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ARTICLE 1

     / Gerhardtia         R. pudicus      Rugosomyces as , Agaricales, et al5665  Rugosomyces pudicus R. pudicus Rugosomyces  V  O yophyllum     *@Z NV@? $ Key words: Calocybe Lyophyllaceae L R. pudicus IMA · 6(1): 1–11 (2015) 1–11 · 6(1): FUNGUS IMA Rugosomyces     is Calocybe      %    W  X OO   Gerhardtia ;  et al5665 U % Gerhardtia       Rubescentes    Calocybe /  566F        2Q9 %  @     3            /                 ;   I G  566"   ! Gerhardtia         .%           >9           . Rubescentes     OO  $   %       $        Lyophyllaceae         G IQ  566!  %  @SU        Rhodocybe.    %   %         %   [   Gerhardtia %  %  .      $   G IG  5667         9               O        * @        / 566F    [   with et al.  X OO  56!7                                     *@Z NV@ <>/                 Calocybe 

Rugosomyces pudicus      . Agaricus     Calocybella  S S  3 Rugosomyces et al566556!7 *@ 5 et al 5665 56!7     Rugosomyces     Calocybe       Rugosomyces pudicus, Calocybella pudica             Rugosomyces  [   

Rugosomyces       9    Calocybe ] %  G   ! Rugosomyces Rugosomyces         Calocybe         Calocybella

            [                          Carneoviolacei  $           G  I + 5666       Lyophyllaceae Lyophyllaceae Callistosporium.    $     .  X  O  F!N.766__G     + N  X G; %!N.7F65"@OO U  % N  <  * @  @ + Z %  V X ;/U  54N.!6!54V N K     . [ Article info:@  [!5`  56!4K/ [!6U 56!4K;  [5_U 56!4 Abstract:    *@Z.NV@?           .     $ V     $    /          %    Calocybe juncicola  % OO  ^  © 2015 International Mycological Association © 2015 International Mycological conditions: distribute and transmit the work, under the following are free to share - to copy, You Attribution: and emendation of the the genus of  and emendation Lyophyllaceae 5 3 ! / X OO  Rugosomyces pudicus  for Rugosomyces new genus , a Calocybella Non-commercial:No derivative works:Any of the above conditions can be waived if you get For any reuse or distribution, you must make clear to others the license terms of this work, which can be found at http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/legalcode.                         Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights. permission from the copyright holder.      9       It was   @   N     O     %                    *   \        +!""!           $                  onychinus          !"#"   $         %                                      +!"""    2   !""4566756!5  9 5664;            .          /          <>/?         @  !"EF+!"""G  IG 56652            5667 56!5 M   [       . K       The generic name INTRODUCTION  [!644"E\  56!46F6!6! VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 Vizzini et al. EF535275 KJ461911 KJ461911 EU708334 ARTICLE Gerhardtia EU708335 AY207229 AY207229 AF261398 EU708336 AY207228 AY207228 AF042583 AY232712 AY232712 Gerhardtia highlandensis Gerhardtia Calocybe s.l. AF223181 Gerhardtia pseudosaponacea Gerhardtia AF223177 AF223214 claviformis Arthromyces AY232715 AY232715 Arthromyces matolae Arthromyces Lyophyllum fumosum Lyophyllum HM572542 Arthromyces matolae Arthromyces clypeatus Termitomyces Lyophyllum AY127798 AY127798 Calocybella 0.90 /64 Lyophyllum decastes Lyophyllum AMB 15993 KP858009 AY232716 AY232716 AM946449 AY232707 AY232707 1 /100 AF042587 1 /100 EF421091 Termitomyces AF223176 AF223179 AY232690 AY232690 AY232693 AY232693 AY232713 AY232713 AY232708 AY232708 AF261400 AY232695 AY232695 AF223178 Calocybe obscurissima Lyophyllum ambustum Lyophyllum AY127800 AY127800 Termitomyces AF223213 Lyophyllum fumosum Lyophyllum AY232694 AY232694 AF223182 AF042586 AF223174 Gerhardtia borealis borealis Gerhardtia borealis Gerhardtia AMB 15997 KP858008 sp. Gerhardtia Gerhardtia borealis AF223215 AY232714 AY232714 microcarpus Termitomyces AY232711 AY232711 AMB 15996 KP858007 AMB 15995 KP858006 AMB 15994 KP858005 Myochromella 0.98 /79 Calocybe persicolor 1 /81 Calocybe cyanea Termitomyces microcarpus microcarpus Termitomyces Calocybe carnea microcarpus Podabrella 0.74 /85 AF223184 AF223185 AY232703 AY232703 KJ461891 Termitomyces singidensis Termitomyces Termitomyces aurantiacus Termitomyces Termitomyces globulus Termitomyces Termitomyces letestui Termitomyces 1 /86 1 /100 Termitomyces microcarpus microcarpus Termitomyces entolomoides Termitomyces Lyophyllum favrei favrei Lyophyllum 1 /100 1 /99 AY127796 AY127796 KJ461895 AY232701 AY232701 AY700180 AY700180 Calocybella pudica heimii Termitomyces AM946467 AF223209 Termitomyces eurrhizus eurrhizus Termitomyces 1 /88 Lyophyllum anthracophilum Lyophyllum Lyophyllum ambustum Lyophyllum Calocybella pudica Calocybella pudica Calocybella pudica 0.73 /77 Termitomyces striatus Termitomyces AF223204 Termitomyces subhyalinus Termitomyces AF223190 0.86 /58 robustus Termitomyces AF223180 KC710154 Lyophyllum favrei favrei Lyophyllum 0.99 /75 AF223202 1 /100 0.86 /51 0.96 /76 0.86 /71 AF223191 AY691891 AY691891 Lyophyllum ochraceum Lyophyllum AF223201 1 /99 1 /98 Lyophyllum atratum Lyophyllum Termitomyces medius Termitomyces 0.73 /54 Lyophyllum moncalvoanum Lyophyllum Termitomyces mammiformis Termitomyces Entoloma prunuloides 0.99 /100 0.79 /- Rugosomyces onychinus 0.80 /52 Lyophyllum caerulescens Lyophyllum Termitomyces mammiformis Termitomyces 0.81 /- Calocybe naucoria 0.88 /- Myochromella boudieri Myochromella DQ825430 AF223206 AF223205 1 /100 0.97 /93 lycoperdoides lycoperdoides Asterophora  Calocybe gangraenosa Entoloma sinuatum AF223198 AF042581 AF042584 Asterophora AF223197 Myochromella inolens Myochromella 1 /99 1 /100 1 /99 AF223195 AF223192 0.92 /100 EU708337 AF223186 AF223196 1 /100 0.94 /61 Myochromella boudieri Myochromella boudieri Myochromella boudieri Myochromella 1 /100 Lyophyllum semitale Lyophyllum Sagaranella gibberosa Sagaranella gibberosa ulmarius AF223203 DQ917664 Sagaranella gibberosa Sagaranella gibberosa AF223199 HE649956 0.92 /75 0.92 /61 Sagaranella tylicolor AF261397 AF261396 Sagaranella tylicolor 1 /93 0.95 /70 Blastosporella zonata Blastosporella Sagaranella gibberosa Sagaranella gibberosa AY207304 AY207304 0.99 /78 constricta Tricholomella 0.98 /93 1 /89 0.79 /82 Tephrocybe 1 /72 Hypsizygus tessulatus Sphagnurus palustre Sphagnurus palustre 0.83/ 50 lignatilis Ossicaulis lachnopus Ossicaulis lignatilis 1 /94 0.77 /- 0.99 /60 sp. Tephrocybe 0.01 expected changes per site 1 /96 0.96 /70 0.90 /64 0.89 /62 0.95 /- 0.75 /- 0.89 /- 1 /100

Fig. 1.+        *@Z?Lyophyllaceae, with Entoloma sinuatum E. prunuloides    $ +;;%   16# U*+% 146z   V     +         {6"4 U*    {#6zW  ? $ ] \Z>NVS    %>?    

2 IMA FUNGUS Calocybella gen. nov. and Gerhardtia (Lyophyllaceae)

Table 1.@ ?      ARTICLE Species GenBank accession no. Source and country LSU ITS Calocybella pudica 2;E4E664 2;E4E666 /U+!4""7*  Q  U* N  Calocybella pudica 2;E4E66F 2;E4E66! /U+!4""4@  *V* N  Calocybella pudica 2;E4E66# 2;E4E665 /U+!4""F+  +  /S  .   N  Calocybella pudica 2;E4E66E 2;E4E66_ /U+!4""#+  +  /S  .   N  Gerhardtia borealis 2;E4E66" 2;E4E667 /U+!4""_G   +  V>V  ./ / N 

MATERIALS AND METHODS sequencing Morphology ] <>/    !6 $ %  /       in situ   /U+!4""_M/U+!4""# *N;.U+""!65# > <"6                <> ;  U  2 ƒ U      U                        R    ;   * 6 \* F   V           $    X   I 9   !""6 X      [\\               [   \ \        *@Z <>/

*7#52Q9!F6* E76*95Q#F> G  [    %      NV@!W\NV@7    NV@ 4*N%  G .] G  !"#5~UO R    [ ‰ et al!""6] I+ !""_   G  G  G     O / [         ;S"#66                       ;  .S / +  >   54*   +   !"E! <            $     [         *7/          [4<>/!&;G   56UV \9G9          &!666    E746U2G!U   54UUG5654 /$ 76 U    >V;64    V ?   ;   @               U  V;G     [_  "4 G                !K_6 "7 G74 46 G5  #5 G              _4!6  #5 G !;G     %   [        U     % !z   %   O     W   56!! @     $       V;G     [       $          % /U; ‹; + G  ;    ? [   M %       %  M U/G Q]S>@V?     %   % M $  & ]+   [\\  %\ \      M %    % M %         V ! W !M5     %  M $     K ƒ „   M %    % M %  Sequence alignment and phylogenetic   % M $   \  K analysis

ƒm„ % /  %   \  KX V ?            „  M %    % M %      ]  % 4_ <  et al. 56!6   % M $  %†)3~K      %    ]+     3 Xm„ % /  %  % )  +    +  +*/@V  ? V  $   %                       ] !"#5U !""" V Q\\R           Lyophyllaceae          QnR  9    et al 5665 56!7 ?    %       QmR     QpR     ]+   Z>NVS  [\\  \   V                  %    /            $        *@Z NV@   U/WWV $     QR„     2 et al.5665               $    V       U         > G $7466    US]/%46V  et al.56!!            /$ 76   Œ   V \                       .      NV@               . @                  Œ  >`    US]/45666      <@U"46@SU U et al!""4              % % G        ;  ; N     ]+*QG2@6"! G    5666    !"!5     %     NV@        NV@!4E@ NV@5  

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 3 Vizzini et al. GU734744 UDB011371 UDB011371 FJ601808 ARTICLE AF357031 Gerhardtia AF357027 Calocybe s.l. UDB017859

AF357029 Calocybella AF357028 Calocybe gambosa AMB 15993 KP858004 Calocybe gambosa UDB011377 Calocybe obscurissima highlandensis Gerhardtia UDB015551 Gerhardtia highlandensis Gerhardtia EF421103 EF421103 1 /100 . Rugosomyces ionides 1 /100 Calocybe ionides AF357033 JF907774 Calocybe carnea 1 /100 AF357034 sp Gerhardtia Gerhardtia borealis borealis Gerhardtia 0.93 /72 AMB 15995 KP858001 1 /98 AF357032 0.89 /98 Calocybe fallax AMB 15997 KP858003 AMB 15996 KP858002 AMB 15994 KP858000 Rugosomyces chrysenteron Rugosomyces chrysenteron NR _119702 NR _119702 EU708339 1 /100 Myochromella Lyophyllum ochraceum Lyophyllum Lyophyllum favrei favrei Lyophyllum 1 /100 Calocybella pudica Calocybella pudica Calocybella pudica Calocybella pudica DQ825427 AF357047 Calocybe gangraenosa AF357046 Arthromyces matolae Arthromyces Arthromyces matolae Arthromyces 1 /100 1 /100 1 /100 1 /100  HE649951 AF357045 HE649955 EU708340 Myochromella boudieri Myochromella boudieri Myochromella JN790692 AF357037 Myochromella boudieri Myochromella AF357044 0.79 /54 AF357038 1 /98 AF357041 AF357036 1 /100 1 /89 Ossicaulis lignatilis Myochromella inolens Myochromella Ossicaulis lachnopus 1 /94 Blastosporella zonata Blastosporella 1 /96 1 /98 Sphagnurus palustre Sphagnurus palustre Asterophora parasitica Asterophora Sagaranella gibberosa Sagaranella gibberosa Asterophora lycoperdoides lycoperdoides Asterophora Tricholomella leucocephala Tricholomella 1 /100 Tricholomella constricta Tricholomella 0.05 expected changes per site 1 /85 0.99 /63 1 /85 1 /100 1 /86 0.77 /- 0.76 /- 1 /100

Fig. 2. +            NV@ ?  Lyophyllaceae, with Ossicaulis lachnopus  O. lignatilis as    $ +;;%   16# U*+% 146z   V     +          { 6"4  U*      { #6 z W    ? $  ] \Z>NVS      % > ?     

V  .[          +   ;            N  G  +NG ŒUV %5!#<  +   N  +N  U $     U* et al.56!5  %            Entoloma sinuatum /F"!E"!     ]V Ž]          *@Z 2G#!6!47 E. prunuloides/#66!E6    NV@       $   *@Z    Ossicaulis lachnopus

4 IMA FUNGUS Calocybella gen. nov. and Gerhardtia (Lyophyllaceae)

9SF7""44 O. lignatilis9SF7""4!  NV@    Etymology[Calocybella„  Calocybe    ARTICLE W !M5           +   N   U*         O        GN; S@@ ]    U  et al. 56!6            Synonym[ Rugosomyces   Rubescentes + I   +N    U  G  U % G  G , Doc. Mycol 29!!F[_F5666 UGUG    U + %_55 ?  et al. 56!5W       UGUG  Diagnosis[V     Gerhardtia+ % !6U V   % !666   $         %  .        %   !666!            .   V[  5466       . 54z    NV@ *@Z? W        Œ                  Type species[Rugosomyces pudicus+IG 5666    +  ;   ;   +;;+            %  %     U*        /$U*%#67 Calocybella pudica+IG X OO  G  I @   566F !666      W   @ comb. nov. !"E4    ]V ]/UU/         U+ U+E!!#76           @  %  W _M7       U*+     Basionym[Rugosomyces pudicus+IG Doc. Mycol       Qf aR    /$U*  Q-x 12345R 29!!F[_45666      %  %       Synonyms[Lyophyllum pudicum +IG G  I  Q+;;% % 6#6 U*+% %  G Micol. Veg. Medit19[!4"5664†O5667P~ 46z        W !M5 Calocybe pudica+IG / Acta Mycol41[_E 566F Gerhardtia pudica + I G  X OO   et al., Index RESULTS Fungorum 155[!56!7

/ [  ?  *@Z NV@ <>/   Misapplied names[ chrysenteron% juncicola                9 Treb. Mus. Ciènc. Nat. Barcelona, ser. Bot15[!6!      $   *N;.U+ ""!65#     !"_7 Rugosomyces pudicus       %  Calocybe juncicola   9  @   Ann. Mycol 41[ !6"   <>/$  V;G    EF7M !"7_K % / _4! "6#  *@Z  F4!MF4_  NV@ V *@Z    $ Calocybe juncicola 9 @  Sydowia 15[7#!"F5   E! ?    #F   ]+  V  †O!"F!P~    "67   5E"_!"z%  Calocybe chrysenteron% juncicola 9 ]U   Q !E4F76z       % Cryptog. Mycol15[576!""7 VNV@  $ _4?  54  Lyophyllum juncicola   9  2  I   Fl. ]+  4 Z>NVSV    FEF   Champ. Sup[!F5!"4_K % / 7!4  _F"4_Ez%  Q _6#E_5z Rugosomyces chrysenteron %  juncicola   9  +       % Doc. Mycol21E5[F4!""! +  +    U $            K      +   Description[ Pileus 4M54       .    +;; U*+%  W !M5       .%$        N   *@Z NV@?    ? .        .   Calocybella pudica      .    ;   ;  NK +    Q  ]     +;;„!U*+„!66   +;„!U*+„""  *@Z U  Q  Q   ;  NNK G   Q    K+;„!U*+„"7  NV@       U   Q  G   Q  ;  NNNK /   +   Gerhardtia?+;„!U*+„""  /  Q ; ‹NXK Q Q  *@Z   K+;„!U*+„!66  NV@    Q  V  ;  ‹XK Q .G   ;  ‹‹N‹ Calocybella pudica Gerhardtia          /    Q  ;        MyochromellavizM. boudieri  ‹X %      Lamellae      . M. inolens          Tephrocybe         „ 6 !M5 _    ;  9   et al56!7 Q .*  Q .; NNN   +./  ; NXK   54MF6&5ME          [  U   >   ;  ‹XNK; G ; ‹XNN    Calocybella X OO  G  I@ gen. nov. G  .+ G   ;  ‹‹‹ [  .   U+ U+E!!#_" [ . K     O Context

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 5 Vizzini et al. ARTICLE

Fig. 3. Calocybella pudica+   A. (/U+!4""4 B. /U+!4""#C./U+!4""ED./U+!4"""+ „!6

[                % [     K        $   %  .                7M!5 )  K

   !6z>93 4z2Q9K              !5 )   Stipe hyphae            EM!7)     K    Spores†!F_44~_EM7"MF6MF#&5EM_6M 54M4)        

_# 7_ ) ƒ „ !_M !7FM!E6 M5! ƒm „ !F_ /     .      Clamp- 3 6!#X„!F#M5_#M76FMF!73 Xm„_55/E7 connections       33    .     $   Isotype of Rugosomyces pudicus *N;.U+""!65#KW 7  $  \ % .      %  SMW[Spores †F75!~7FM4!MF4ME#&5EM_6M_4

    $           M7F)ƒ„!46M!FM56M5_ƒm„!E5/65!X„ 3 3   .   .         5!6M55FM7!4MF6_3 Xm„_56/"73      % Basidia 54M__&F"M#") .   .         ?       .  %      .   .     . Basidia                            %  Hymenophoral trama    \    K             5_)  F )  Hymenophoral trama           *7    UO R Cheilocystidia        _M!6 )       *7 PleurocystidiaPileipellis[       UO RSubhymenium         %    %      O     5M7 )   Cheilocystidia  N        7M# )     UO R       %                            

        $     $ \$     K          56 & !4M5 )               K            !# )          Pleurocystidia  Pileipellis[ Clamp-connections   %             %    %  5ME)      O    Habitat and distribution[]          UO R              JuncusK                N W  @  F) K        

6 IMA FUNGUS Calocybella gen. nov. and Gerhardtia (Lyophyllaceae) ARTICLE

Fig. 4. Calocybella pudica@ A, C–D/U+!4""4 B/U+!4""#E–F*N;.U+""!65#M  + [/M+„!3GMW„43

Material examined[Calocybella pudica – Italy[SardiniaQ @@ juncicolaKibidemF>%!""7A. Hausknecht‰Z!_74E C. OW>@ G P          juncicolaKibidemF>%5666A. Hausknecht et al‰Z56#45  P. nigra   5EQ !"""M. Contu*N;.U+""!65#M C. juncicola  [S/ Kibidem       Rugosomyces pudicusK Emilia-Romagna +        Juncus!E>%56!6G. Consiglio et al. +  /">%!""5A. Zuccherelli‰Z!!55" Calocybe /U+!4""F !4""#Kibidem  _6Q 56!_

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 7 Vizzini et al.

G. Consiglio & A. Zuccherelli /U+ !4""EK ibidem      Gerhardtia  LyophyllaceaeN  !">%56!7G. Consiglio & A. Zuccherelli /U+!4"""K 9    et al 56!7   Gerhardtia    Latium*  Q  U           Gerhardtia            

5<566!G. Consiglio et al. /U+!4""7K@     Calocybe *V              /      *@Z  NV@   W  !M5

ARTICLE 55>%566EG. Consiglio et al./U+!4""4– France[;   Gerhardtia         Lyophyllaceae G/                    %  G borealis, Picea Abies57@ !"E6J. Vast*N;>E66"576F ]highlandensis  Gpseudosaponacea   C. cerina% juncicola,  [U+ G?                     V Additional material examined[Gerhardtia borealis[– Italy[Trentino-     %        Alto AdigeG   +  V>   Picea Gerhardtia     G. highlandensis+  abies !" / !""E G. Consiglio /U+ !4""_ M Gerhardtia !"E4 Clitocybe highlandensis   \  G pseudosaponacea[– New Zealand[ Southland[ *   borealis G  I G   5667       G. U  9  V       Nothofagus menziesii E U  pseudosaponaceaW 4<V        56!5M. Crowe;<<"FF46M  %         Calocybe s. lat+!""" G  IG 5665 V          Gerhardtia + Doc. Mycol. 24 "_[FF!""7    GerhardtiaG. leucopaxilloides, G. marasmioides, G. suburens  %   Type species[Gerhardtia borealisW G IQ  5665           +  !"E4    %   G. incarnatobrunnea S]   +!""7          N       Calocybella     Emended diagnosis[ ]  Lyophyllaceae          GerhardtiaW !M5         %         .   $          %    ;       O                    .  G  5667    [   V      Myochromella       Calocybella   %                          .        $     DISCUSSION 9   et al56!7

Phylogeny and delimitation of Calocybella Calocybella pudica and morphologically versus Gerhardtia allied taxa ]    !"E5       Lyophyllum V       Calocybe incarnatobrunneum     O           %    . ,            +  $          Lyophyllopsis+!""7  Lyophyllopsis           C. chrysenteron  C. naucoria,  %    Gerhardtia                   W        Lyophyllopsis@ I`V<         C. pudica    !"E!        %              V         O        9                   O    Gerhardtia, G. borealis G.   V  * /U+!4""7 piperata !4""4$        G IG  5667           S  .   /U+!4""F    G. highlandensis, G. leucopaxilloides, G.  !4"""            marasmioides, G. suburens@ ?       @          species, G. pseudosaponacea     >  ?  %  .                 G  56!7          4z2Q9 !6z         V                             .$     W 4 %        \   W  4<K      U %  Calocybella pudica     O  [       .     [            Calocybe species   W 4SMW    $   C gangraenosa       W     % Gerhardtia     %   %       %     >    Gerhardtia       @  !"EF2  !""4566756!5 +   Lyophyllaceae 9   et al5665 !""" G   I G  5665 V       V    W =% et al 566_ @  et al 566"      %       [ G 56!7Termitomyces, Cystoderma    W            s. lat   $  >    %    $      

8 IMA FUNGUS Calocybella gen. nov. and Gerhardtia (Lyophyllaceae) ARTICLE

Fig. 5. Gerhardtia   A–B. @   G. borealis /U+ !4""_ C–F. 9   G. pseudosaponacea ;<< "FF46[ C. *  D.9       G E–F.@ + [/M+SMW„43<„!63

   [            N   W  C. pudica                       N            G. borealis                     %             %                      Calocybe naucoria C. chrysenteron    N   %        Q      $     %       W 7GMW                          @SU   W  Callistodermatium@  !"E!!"EF Callistosporium 7/M+ pinicola /  566F /  et al 566" /  56!7

VOLUME 6 · NO. 1 9 Vizzini et al.

9   I   56!7Callistodermatium    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Calocybella  %   $                     ‰$    ] U 9  Œ  Z %      %     .       / U   %   @SU Calocybella           Phylloporus.  pudica/  9   U    U   U   ;  

ARTICLE              @   !"E!     %  /      %   U   Callistosporium pinicola   Callistosporium species, G    %        [  S                ]  ;    %  S  $      .           .     !"E5 @   !"EF + !""! / 566FX   I956!5 REFERENCES N      S  .    +    +  /     Juncus     /  X +  U <%  < 9 ` 566" W       C. pudica   /U+!4""F !4""" Callistosporium pinicola  GO    [  9   I    !""7        Czech 61[!M!5     Calocybe juncicolaV    /  S 566F /   [ Calocybe cerina             ]   Callistosporium pinicola. Acta Mycologica 41[5"M76 @    Juncus acutus, as Tricholoma / G56!7Callistosporium pinicola>  W<   chrysenteron % juncicola9 at al!"_7  W  V   +  ] +  Field Mycology 15[7"M46        %        +  V`!"E!VRhodocybeU AgaricalesBeihefte    +             zur Nova Hedwigia 67[!M!"7  %   9  et al !"_7  $   C. +  9S !"E4 >  /      Clitocybe   NN pudica ?   %        Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 81[5E!M7#!       $     @ ?  +U!""! * Echinoderma*?$+ %  Tricholoma chrysenteron %  juncicola      Rugosomyces    Documents Mycologiques Calocybe @  !"F!,     U  21E5[F!MFF U et al!""7 C. chrysenteron % juncicolaV +U!""! Flore Mycologique d’ . X5. Les Tricholomes               ]   er resemblants†< U ?U   .       ; O..]   in litt    5~/ [G        ?  ?           U  R    R/  et al !""7  W     +  %  + U !""7 <$ Lyophylloideae           Calocybe cerina% juncicola   S  . Gerhardtia      % Documents Mycologiques 24"_[    9  I  !""7V  F4MFE     $  %  / 566F + U !""" Flore Mycologique d’ Europe X 4. Les Collybio-

   ‰Z56#45       marasmioïdes et ressemblants †<  U ? U  $  /       U    .   4~ / [ G            U  U  et al !""7      ?R    R/  / 566F         %  . G     ` 5666 @    %             /        %                Molecular       9   I    !""7 Biology and Evolution 17[476M445 /  566F   W     + *N; G   9 !"#5   %   ;        E66"576F  %%  ‰      Z  %; OZeitschrift für Pilzkunde                 38[7"M4_ C. chrysenteron %  juncicola U  et al !""7   G  95667Cytology and Plectology of the Hymenomycetes  %      %  U   †+    U  %!""~+  [`G        %  .        G  ]G U5665N Lyophyllum ;2                      2  N  Rivista di Micologia 45[""M!E! near Juncus maritimus     %       G  U + U 5666 Z %    Rugosomyces          C. pudica G?     Documents mycologiques 29!!F[_4M_F             Calocybe G UG  ]5667N Gerhardtia Lyophyllaceae juncicola    Calocybella pudica/     S   % O            $               Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea 19[!4!M!F5   [   Tricholoma chrysenteron % juncicola G UQ  /566!@  Lyophyllaceae  @             C. pudicaN  XU    Rugosomyces pudicus    O    Calocybe juncicola%       O       Boletín de la Sociedad                Micológica de Madrid 26[!#!M!#F         %    G  `/ 56!7 >         > Calocybella pudica        Clitopilus, Lyophyllum, Gerhardtia, Clitocybe, Hydnangium, Mycena, Rhodocollybia Gerronema Mycosphere 5[5F_M5EE

10 IMA FUNGUS Calocybella gen. nov. and Gerhardtia (Lyophyllaceae)

< <V   ]*<  ;  <56!5OŒUV 5[ U ;!"""V%     [   ARTICLE            P Nature  %  œJournal of Evolutionary Biology 12[!F!M!F4 Methods 9E[##5 U  U/;  ‰@ OV56!6G   GN; S@@  < /`/  + +$  @ G U G / et al ]        Proceedings 56!6] %4_/%    [\\ \ of the Gateway Computing Environments Workshop (GCE). 14 W   ] 56!! Mycomètre, logiciel d’aide à la mesure et Nov. 2010, New Orleans, LA[ !ME. > Q  [ N    de traitement statistique  [\\   \

   M       [   O    S   Cryptogamie, Mycologie 15[5_"M   Molecular Ecology 2[!!_M!!E 547 ]    S !"E5    O   V  [ Collybia ;  +G U566"Calocybe pudica %  hebelomoides Lyophyllum incarnatobrunneum  * O Micologia e Vegetazione Mediterranea 24[5_M5" +  Zeitschrift für Mykologie 48[5_"M57_    ` !"#" Calocybe 2  . S  @  œ ]  ] !"#5 2 O    %      Metrodiana 8["M!6 9   Zeitschrift für Pilzkunde 38[!6"M!4E   @/ !"E5 V     Callistosporium luteo- 9    U     56!7 Callistosporium pinicola olivaceumSydowia 35[55_M5_4 Basidiomycota       ;  Acta    !"!5 Color Standards and Color Nomenclature Mycologica 49[!E"M!"# ‰   <G[    9   /    / !""7 %          ?  WVU%  U ;/ <*<  /et al. %  _    Agaricales  %      56!5 U +  _5[ [   +       Bollettino del Gruppo micologico G. Bresadola 37[F#M"4             Systematic 9  W ƒ ;G  `!"_7W N   Q  %   Biology 61[4_"M475  \  ?G  Treballs del Museu de Ciències @ N; 22Œ Z566"V  $ Naturals de Barcelona, sèrie Botanica 15_[!M!7F    Cystoderma  CystodermellaAgaricales  9    X G   9 X    U % `.U 5665    NV@  *@Z ? Mycological Progress 8[ ;      Lyophylleae Agaricales, 4"M#_ Basidiomycota         <>/ @    !"F! <    %      NN ?Mycological Research 106[!67M!64" Sydowia 15!.F[74ME_ 9   X  @/2 WU %`.UU ;+et @   !"E!> AgaricalesMycologia 73[466M4!6 al. 56!7 V $  %    $        @    !"EF The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy. 7th      LyophyllaceaeBasidiomycota, Agaricales 2   [2 O@  [+

      Cryptogamie, Mycologie 35[ @    / 566F /$U*.XN.9;G[ U $    .  _""M754        $   $ 9  S 5664 Röhrlinge und Blätterpilze in Europa. Fth  Bioinformatics 22[5FEEM5F"6 U[S%  @ /   X   V  2;  <;  >@  ]> Uet al.56!! 2   2 !""4 Q Rugosomyces fallax      US]/4[   %          TricholomatalesDocuments Mycologiques 25"E.!66[55"M5_F  $     %        $  2  25667;   Lyophyllaceae     Molecular Biology and Evolution 28[5#_!M       S  / Scripta Mycologica 18[ 5#_" _M!_7 X    ` 9 ` 56!5 Callistosporium @   N[ Funga 2   2 56!5  Rugosomyces  N[ Funga Nordica: Nordica: agaricoid, boletoid, clavarioid, cyphelloid and gastroid agaricoid, boletoid, clavarioid, cyphelloid and gastroid genera genera 2 9 X    `  1[ 77"M746 5  29X   `2[4"5M4"75G [ G [> %  > %  X    9   U !""6      [   2  256!5 Gerhardtia +N[Funga Nordica: agaricoid,   O    [  <>/ %  boletoid, clavarioid, cyphelloid and gastroid genera 29 Cryptococcus Journal of Bacteriology 172[75_EM757F X   `2[4E55G [> %  X OO  /56!7>  % Gerhardtia pudicaX OO   2  256!5Calocybe <N[Funga Nordica: agaricoid, G  I@   Index Fungorum 155[! boletoid, clavarioid, cyphelloid and gastroid genera 2 ‰ V`+ V<*@V  `!""6/ [     9 X    `  2[ 4E!M4E5 5  G [ ?       >/      > %  N[PCR Protocols: a guide to methods and applications N  2  2 U    2 2  2 U   V 5665 U/WWV[  % U/] <@ `‰ V[_!4M_55@ < [         ?         /  ;  W    Nucleic Acids Research 30[_64"M_6FF

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