Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Masterarbeit / Master's Thesis MASTERARBEIT / MASTER’S THESIS Titel der Masterarbeit / Title of the Master‘s Thesis “The Community Subsistence Hunt in the Copper River Basin, Alaska – A Case Study in Political Ecology” verfasst von / submitted by Clemens Elmecker, BA angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts (MA) Wien, 2019 / Vienna 2019 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 066 810 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / Masterstudium Kultur- und Sozialanthropologie degree programme as it appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: Univ.-Prof. Dr. Peter Schweitzer Acknowledgments I want to thank all the people, who contributed to the completion of my master thesis. I am especially grateful to the Ahtna people and the residents of the Copper River Basin for supporting my research and showing me their way of life. Without the information and knowledge they shared with me, this thesis could not have been written. Further, I want to thank Robbin LaVine, from the Anthropology Division of the Office of Subsistence Management and James Van Lanen, from the Division of Subsistence, Alaska Department of Fish & Game, who guided me to the case of the Ahtna and who supported me on site in many ways. My sincere thanks go to my supervisor Peter Schweitzer for his theoretical input and his patience. I am grateful for the emotional and practical support of my girlfriend Elke. Without her motivation and encouragement this thesis would still be in the process of writing. Finally, I want to thank my parents, Brigitte and Christoph, for their support along my studies and this research. I am grateful for the opportunities they provided me and that they never give up their faith in me. 1 Table of Contents 1. Introduction .................................................................................................... 7 2. Research design and methodology............................................................ 10 2.1 Research design ....................................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Fieldwork .................................................................................................................................. 11 2.3 Methods .................................................................................................................................... 13 3. Political ecology and theoretical framework ............................................. 17 3.1 Ecology, evolution and the emergence of political ecology ...................................................... 18 3.2 Differing views on nature? ........................................................................................................ 24 3.3 Traditional ecological knowledge, power and bureaucracy ...................................................... 28 3.4 Subsistence, infrastructure and ‘techno-economic differentiation’ ........................................... 35 4. Historical events in Alaska (pre-state to the present) ............................... 41 4.1 Pre-state Alaska ....................................................................................................................... 41 4.2 Becoming a state ...................................................................................................................... 43 4.3 To the present ........................................................................................................................... 49 5. The management of wildlife and the mixed economies in rural Alaska .. 52 5.1 The development of wildlife management ................................................................................ 52 5.2 Subsistence management agencies in Alaska ......................................................................... 56 5.2.1 State management program ............................................................................................ 58 5.2.2 Federal management program ........................................................................................ 65 5.3 Economic situation in rural Alaska: the mixed-economy structure ........................................... 68 6. The Ahtna people, their way of life and the political ecology of the Copper River Basin Community Subsistence Hunt .................................. 76 6.1 Ecology and environment ......................................................................................................... 79 6.2 Population ................................................................................................................................. 81 6.3 Social and political organization ............................................................................................... 83 6.4 Economy and subsistence ........................................................................................................ 88 6.5 Copper Basin Community Subsistence Hunt ........................................................................... 97 6.5.1 Regulatory history for moose in the CSH-area ................................................................ 98 6.5.2 Moose (latin name: Alces alces, Ahtna name: deniigi) .................................................. 104 6.5.3 Board of Game Special Meeting on Copper Basin Area moose, March 2017 .............. 107 6.5.4 Discussion ...................................................................................................................... 116 6.6 The Ahtna Inter Tribal Resource Commission and co-management ..................................... 130 7. Conclusion ................................................................................................. 133 8. References .................................................................................................. 142 9. Appendix ..................................................................................................... 153 2 I. List of Figures Figure 1. Alaska Population 1946-2017 ................................................................................................ 51 Figure 2. Alaska Department of Fish and Game organization chart ..................................................... 58 Figure 3. Regions and Game Management Units, Alaska .................................................................... 59 Figure 4. Wild food harvests in Alaska by area ..................................................................................... 70 Figure 5. Alaska Language Map ........................................................................................................... 77 Figure 6. Traditional Territory of the Ahtna ............................................................................................ 78 Figure 7. Population of areas connected by road to GMU 13, 1960-2011 ............................................ 82 Figure 8. Land Ownership Pattern in the Ahtna Traditional use territory .............................................. 86 Figure 9. Composition of combined harvest by resource category for the Copper River Basin communities, 2010-2014 ........................................................................................................ 95 Figure 10. Copper Basin Community Subsistence Hunt Area .............................................................. 98 Figure 11. Unit 13, estimated Moose population and objectives, 1970-2015 ..................................... 106 Figure 12. Unit 13 moose harvest for the time period 1963-2013 ....................................................... 107 II. List of Tables Table 1. Comparison of statistical data on hunting and fishing participation in Alaska, 2001-2011 ..... 55 Table 2. Nutritional and replacement values of wild food harvests in Alaska ....................................... 71 Table 3. Expenditures in Alaska for hunting and wildlife viewing, 2011 ................................................ 74 Table 4. Population of areas connected by road to GMU 13, 1960-2015 ............................................. 82 Table 5. Estimated earnings and income for the Copper River Basin in comparison with Anchorage and Valdez, 2008-2012 .......................................................................................................... 91 Table 6. Resource harvest and use by selected communities in the Copper River Basin 2010-2014 . 94 Table 7. Number of groups and participants in the Copper Basin CSH, 2009-2016 .......................... 109 Table 8. Comparison of harvests and uses of moose in Copper Basin communities, 1982, 1987 and most recent study year .................................................................................................. 120 Table 9. Community Subsistence Hunt ‘any bull’ harvest by hunter residency, 2009-2016 ............... 125 Table 10. Mean annual number of all hunters and successful hunters by transport type, GMU 13 moose, 2009–2016 .............................................................................................................. 126 3 III. List of Appendices Appendix A: Abstract English ............................................................................................. 153 Appendix B: Abstract German ............................................................................................ 154 Appendix C: Identifying a legal moose, antler restrictions ................................................... 155 Appendix D: Hunting regulations game management
Recommended publications
  • NN 9.17.2015 Diana.Qxp Layout 1
    GLORIOUS GRAND CENTRAL— Fall colors grace Grand Central Valley with a rainbow adding to the magic of a beautiful fall morning. Photo by Nikolai Ivanoff C VOLUME CXV NO. 37 September 17, 2015 Hammond in as city clerk; police chief contract extended By Sandra L. Medearis turned in by Wolverine Supply of jobs over $40,000 going out to com- turn around and collect the funds, is Turned out that a 5 percent ad- The Nome Common Council Wasilla. petitive bid. that legal?” Councilman Louis vantage for a local bidder had to be stepped onto the slippery slope of The Council should set aside “You accept the best bid, not the Green Sr. piped up, pointing out stated in the call for bids, the law conflict of interest on Monday Wolverine’s bid and give the approx- lowest,” Andersen said. Pomeranz’ conflict of interest. said. evening, teetered and retreated. Then imately $50,000 job to Pomeranz for The best bid is a subjective issue, “We authorize public funds and It had not been stated. they whacked a plan to upgrade City local hire, Councilman Stan Ander- Councilman Matt Culley responded. then turn around and …” Culley questioned whether the Hall’s public service counter area. sen told the panel. Andersen chaired How do you determine that? he City of Nome has a procurement money for the renovation was in- When a bid award for the work the meeting as presiding council asked. policy containing language giving a cluded in the FY 16 spending plan. came up for Council approval, $200 member in the absence of Mayor “I said he [Pomeranz] was,” An- local bidder a 5 percent edge.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Instititions in AK
    List of Instititions in AK List of Public Two-Year Instititions in AK Name FTE AVTEC-Alaska's Institute of Technology 264 Ilisagvik College 139 List of Public Non-Doctoral Four-Year Instititions in AK Name FTE University of Alaska Anchorage 11400 University of Alaska Southeast 1465 List of Public Doctoral Instititions in AK Name FTE University of Alaska Fairbanks 5446 List of Private Non-Doctoral Four-Year Instititions in AK Name FTE Alaska Bible College 24 Alaska Pacific University 307 1 List of Instititions in AL List of Public Two-Year Instititions in AL Name FTE Central Alabama Community College 1382 Chattahoochee Valley Community College 1497 Enterprise State Community College 1942 James H Faulkner State Community College 3714 Gadsden State Community College 4578 George C Wallace State Community College-Dothan 3637 George C Wallace State Community College-Hanceville 4408 George C Wallace State Community College-Selma 1501 J F Drake State Community and Technical College 970 J F Ingram State Technical College 602 Jefferson Davis Community College 953 Jefferson State Community College 5865 John C Calhoun State Community College 7896 Lawson State Community College-Birmingham Campus 2474 Lurleen B Wallace Community College 1307 Marion Military Institute 438 Northwest-Shoals Community College 2729 Northeast Alabama Community College 2152 Alabama Southern Community College 1155 Reid State Technical College 420 Bishop State Community College 2868 Shelton State Community College 4001 Snead State Community College 2017 H Councill Trenholm State
    [Show full text]
  • Northword • Fall 2010 1 Alumnews Gene Horst: Learning Through Adversity on Feb
    NorthWord A Publication of Alaska Bible College Fall 2010 ach May, Alaska Bible College celebrates the commencement ABC’s current involvement in Anchorage includes a Eof students who have worked diligently toward a goal of growing extension site at Grace Christian School, where Mr. obtaining Bible degrees. This fall, the college marked its own Ringger and Kevin Newman offer two classes each semester. “graduation”. ABC President Nick Ringger explains: Twenty-eight students were enrolled in the fall of 2010, and “I am pleased to announce that after several years and a that number is expected to grow as word spreads about Bible great deal of planning, together with SEND North, we have class offerings in Anchorage. The ABC board is actively accomplished the independence of Alaska Bible College. This, searching for an appropriate and affordable building in hopes of by design, will enable both institutions to more fully and freely setting up a campus in Anchorage or the Mat-Su Valley with pursue their unique purpose and calling. Our administration full degree offerings. and board of directors have worked diligently over the past two The future of the Glennallen campus also is exciting as the years to bring this to fruition.” college looks to expand the use of the unique facilities in a rural The ABC board of directors expects very little change in setting. Administrators are the day-to-day operations of the school. The most prominent planning a series of summer changes that the transition will afford is the transfer to ABC courses coupled with a of the 80 acres of land on which the school sits, and financial wilderness format.
    [Show full text]
  • Technical Plan December 2019 Public Hearing Draft
    Technical Plan December 2019 Public Hearing Draft Beautiful, diverse Skagway, place for everyone Bliss and Gunalchéesh Cynthia Tronrud We create Skagway Oddballs and adventurers Living out our dreams Wendy Anderson Forever small town Skies shushing on snow through birch Howling his love for all Robbie Graham Acknowledgements PLANNING COMMISSION ASSEMBLY Matt Deach, Chair Mayor Andrew Cremata Philip Clark Steve Burnham Jr., Vice Mayor Gary Hisman David Brena Richard Outcalt Jay Burnham Joseph Rau Orion Hanson Assembly Liaison, Orion Hanson Dan Henry Dustin Stone Tim Cochran (former) Project Manager Shane Rupprecht, Skagway Permitting Official Special Thanks to the Following Individuals who Graciously Provided Information and Answered Countless Questions during Plan Development Emily Deach, Borough Clerk Heather Rodig, Borough Treasurer Leola Mauldin, Tax Clerk Kaitlyn Jared, Skagway Development Corporation, Executive Director Sara Kinjo-Hischer, Skagway Traditional Council, Tribal Administrator This Plan Could Not Have Been Written Without The Assistance of Municipal Staff, Including: Alanna Lawson, Accounts Payable/Receivable Katherine Nelson, Recreation Center Director Clerk Lea Mauldin, Tax Clerk Brad Ryan, Borough Manager Matt Deach, Water / Wastewater Superintendent Cody Jennings, Tourism Director, Convention Matt O'Boyle, Harbormaster & Visitors Bureau Michelle Gihl, Assistant to the Manager/ Emily Deach, Borough Clerk Deputy Clerk Emily Rauscher, Emergency Services Administrator Ray Leggett, Police Chief Gregg Kollasch, Lead Groundskeeper
    [Show full text]
  • The Year in Review 2018: Selected Cases from the Alaska Supreme
    THE YEAR IN REVIEW 2018 SELECTED CASES FROM THE ALASKA SUPREME COURT AND THE ALASKA COURT OF APPEALS Introduction .....................................................................................................................................1 Administrative Law .........................................................................................................................2 Business Law ...................................................................................................................................7 Civil Procedure ................................................................................................................................9 Constitutional Law ........................................................................................................................14 Criminal Law .................................................................................................................................18 Criminal Procedure ........................................................................................................................21 Election Law ..................................................................................................................................37 Employment Law ..........................................................................................................................40 Environmental Law .......................................................................................................................44 Evidence Law ................................................................................................................................45
    [Show full text]
  • Felony Level Sex Offenses 2016: Crime in Alaska Supplemental Report
    Department of Public Safety OFFICE OF THE COMMISSIONER Walt Monegan 5700 East Tudor Road GOVERNOR BILL WALKER Anchorage, Alaska 99507-1225 Main: 907.269.5086 Fax: 907.269.4543 150 3rd Street PO Box 111200 Juneau, Alaska 99811-1200 Main: 907.465.4322 Fax: 907.465.4362 October 26, 2017 The Honorable Bill Walker Governor of Alaska Ms. Jahna Lindemuth Attorney General Dear Governor Walker and Attorney General Lindemuth: Attached please find the second annual Felony Level Sex Offense Crime in Alaska Supplemental Report (FSO Report). As you are aware, the FSO Report is the result of many years of work by my staff, in partnership with sister law enforcement agencies, to develop and bring to fruition a more sophisticated, detail rich, method to collect information about sexual assault crimes in our state. Although this process has not been without challenges, the product, and the reliability of the data produced, continues to improve. You will note that the current FSO Report, similar to last year’s, shows an increase in reported felony level sexual assaults. An increase in reporting may, but does not necessarily, mean an increase in actual crime. The DPS Council on Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault has made prevention education, outreach and public awareness about all forms of interpersonal violence a critical priority for the past eight years. These efforts include focusing on evidence-based prevention strategies such as the Green Dot campaign, Coaching Boys into Men, Girls on the Run and other efforts. In addition the Council worked diligently to expand public education and awareness campaigns to change public attitudes, knowledge and beliefs about domestic violence and sexual assault.
    [Show full text]
  • LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Vol
    Vol. 110, No. 4 Fall 2018 LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL LIBRARY LAW LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Vol. 110, No. 4 Fall 2018 Pages 441–612 2018 Pages 110, No. 4 Fall Vol. ARTICLES Evaluating Shepard’s, KeyCite, and BCite for Case Validation Accuracy [2018-20] Paul Hellyer 449 Sources of Alaska Legal History: An Annotated Bibliography, Part II [2018-21] W. Clinton “Buck” Sterling 477 0023-9283(201823)110:4;1-E Vol. 110, No. 4 LAW LIBRARY JOURNAL Fall 2018 American Association of Law Libraries Editorial Staff Editor: James E. Duggan Assistant Editor: Tom Gaylord Publications Manager: Heather Haemker Production: ALA Production Services 2018–2019 Association Officers Femi Cadmus, President; Michelle Cosby, Vice President/President-Elect; Luis Acosta, Secretary; Jean L. Willis, Treasurer; Gregory R. Lambert, Immediate Past President; Elizabeth G. Adelman, Mary Jenkins, Meg Kribble, June Hsiao Liebert, Jean P. O’Grady, Karen Selden, Board Members; Kate Hagan, Executive Director. 2018–2019 Law Library Journal Editorial Board Tom Gaylord, Chair; Helane E. Davis, Edward T. Hart, Benjamin J. Keele, Kelley Louis, Lacy Rakestraw, I-Wei Wang, Members; Heather Haemker, Staff Liaison. Law Library Journal ® (ISSN 0023-9283) is published quarterly in the Winter, Spring, Summer, and Fall by the American Association of Law Libraries, 105 W. Adams Street, Suite 3300, Chicago, IL 60603. Telephone: 312.939.4764; fax: 312.431.1097; email: [email protected]. Member subscriptions are $35 per year; nonmember subscriptions are $125 per year; individual issues are $31.25. Periodicals postage paid at Chicago, Illinois, and at additional mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Law Library Journal, AALL, 105 W.
    [Show full text]
  • Jeremy Braithwaite, Ma
    UC Irvine UC Irvine Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title Of Salmon, Spirits, Silence, and Steam: A Study of Sexual Violence in Rural Alaska Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9s86v4f1 Author Braithwaite, Jeremy Publication Date 2016 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, IRVINE Of Salmon, Spirits, Silence, and Steam: A Study of Sexual Violence in Rural Alaska DISSERTATION Submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in Criminology, Law and Society by Jeremy Braithwaite Dissertation Committee: Professor Elliott Currie, Chair Professor John Dombrink Professor Emeritus James Diego Vigil 2016 © 2016 Jeremy Braithwaite TABLE OF CONTENTS LIST OF FIGURES iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv CURRICULUM VITAE vi ABSTRACT OF DISSERTATION xv CHAPTER 1: THE WOMAN IN THE MOON 1 CHAPTER 2: RAPE CAPITAL 6 CHAPTER 3: THE SHORTEST DISTANCE BETWEEN TWO PEOPLE IS A 23 STORY CHAPTER 4: IT’S WHO I AM, IT’S WHAT I WAS BORN INTO, IT’S MY 49 STRENGTH CHAPTER 5: CULTURE AND COMMUNITY OR CASH AND 93 CORPORATIONS? CHAPTER 6: THE PHENOMENOLOGY OF VIOLENCE 126 CHAPTER 7: WHO’S GONNA HELP YOU, ANYWAY? 169 CHAPTER 8: I’M LETTING THAT GO: HEALING, RECOVERY, AND 197 NOTIONS OF JUSTICE CHAPTER 9: BRINGING HOME THE WOMAN IN THE MOON 226 REFERENCES 263 APPENDIX I: POST-INTERVIEW SURVEY RESULTS 277 APPENDIX II: INTERVIEW SCHEDULE 284 ii LIST OF FIGURES Page Figure 3.1: Bristol Bay Region 26 Figure 3.2: Front View of SAFE 30 Figure 4.1: Outside View of a Maqii 67 Figure 4.2: Inside View of a Maqii 67 Figure 5.1: Change in Bristol Bay Drift Permit Ownership, 1975-2014 99 Figure 6.1: South End of HUD 162 Figure 6.2: North End of HUD 163 Figure 6.3: North End of HUD 163 iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost, I wish to offer my deepest gratitude to the women on whose lives and experiences this work is built.
    [Show full text]
  • Turnover Among Alaska Village Public Safety Officers: an Examination of the Factors Associated with Attrition
    TURNOVER AMONG ALASKA VILLAGE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS: AN EXAMINATION OF THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ATTRITION Darryl Wood, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Justice Center University of Alaska Anchorage March 2000 JC 9901 TURNOVER AMONG ALASKA VILLAGE PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS: AN EXAMINATION OF THE FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH ATTRITION Darryl Wood, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Justice Center University of Alaska Anchorage March 2000 JC 9901 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This research would not have been possible without the assistance and support of many individuals. The support I received from others at the University of Alaska Anchorage Justice Center was invaluable and I could not have completed this research without it. I would like thank Antonia Moras for her patient editorial assistance, Bob Langworthy for his direction and assistance in the data analysis stage, Jan Brewer for her guidance through the maze of university bureaucracy, Melissa Green for her meticulous data scanning handiwork, Brian Lepine for his proofreading, and Jason Werre and Shane Aubrey for all of their support in the sample identification, survey administration, and data entry portions of the research. This research also would not have been possible without the groundbreaking work on policing in Alaska Native villages by former Justice Center faculty members John Angell and Otwin Marenin. A number of individuals affiliated with the Alaska State Troopers supported this research. Simon Brown, Mike Dekreon, Glenn Flothe, Jim Hibpshman, Doug Norris, Bob Sanders, and, especially, Gail O’Farrell, all at one time or another made this research much easier than it could have been. Thank you all. Many of the VPSO Coordinators from the regional non-profit corporations also provided support for this study.
    [Show full text]
  • Alaska Criminal Justice Agencies Including the Judicial Council
    If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. A Guide to Alaska's Criminal Justice System July 1995 / / I p,. %-.- ~+ ~D ' , " 157617 U.S. Department of Justice p,. National Institute of Justice ' This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the uO person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent %--- the official position or policies of the National Institqte of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been g~s~a Judicial Oouncil to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NcJRS system requires permission of the copyright owner. t + • ' L, .... ,alaska judicial council D / 5 ?~/? A Guide to Alaska's Criminal. Justice System Marcia Vandercook Project Attomey • ._.., ., _ ¢ Alaska Judicial Council Staff William T. Cotton, Executive Director Teresa W. Cams, Senior Staff Associate Susanne D. Di Pietro, Staff Attomey Josefa M. Zywna, Fiscal Officer Peggy J. Skeers, Administrative Assistant Alan R. McKelvie, Research Analyst i Council Members Chief Justice Daniel A. Moore, Jr., Chairman Non-Attorney Members Attorney Members David A. Dapcevich Mark E. Ashbum Janice Lienhart Thomas G. Nave Vicld A. Otte Christopher E. Zimmerman alaska judicial council 1029 West Third Avenue, Suite 201 Anchorage, Alaska 99501-1981 (907) 279-2526 FAX (907)276-5046 The Alaska Judicial Council developed this guide at the request of the Alaska Legislature and upon the recommendation of the Alaska Sentencing Commission. The Judicial Council is a state agency charged by the Alaska Constitution to make recommendations that improve the administration of justice.
    [Show full text]
  • Public Safety and the Justice System in Alaskan Native Villages
    Public Safety andthe Justice System in Alaskan NativeVillages by JohnE. Angell [blank by design] ----_ -] ·- - -· - ..._r . ~ ·- - .. ~ j 1 l Reproduced 2013 by the Justice Center, I 1 University of Alaska Anchorage, by A. permission of author John E. Angell, who ' now holds copyright. COPYRIGHT @ 1981 Pilgrimage, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of the material protected by this copy­ right notice may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechan­ ical, including photocopying, recording, or by any informational storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the copyright owner. ISBN: 0-932930-35-2 Cover Illustration By Pudlo, 1961 Cover Design By Jonathan Donehoo CONTENTS PREFACE V FOREWORD AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT·s vi Chapter I INTRODUCTION 1 11 TRADITIONS, PRACTICES AND PROBLEMS 11 Definitions of Differences 16 Role of Anglo Law 18 Hunting and Fishing Regulation 21 Seriousness of Crime 25 Public Safety Emergencies 28 Conclusions 29 111 PUBLIC SAFETY AND JUSTICE SERVICES 35 Emergency Responses 37 Routine Services 38 Local Public Safety Operations 42 Community Detention 46 Legal and Judicial Operations 50 Trial and Post-Conviction Services 55 Conclusions 59 IV FOUNDATION FOR THE FUTURE 63 BIBLIOGRAPHY 73 APPENDIX A 77 iii [blank by design] PREFACE Until very recently Alaska was a poor state. For example, in 1969, the year the state received $900 million in bids for Prudhoe Bay oil and gas leases, the state budget was $150 million. The task of the state government was to spread its limited revenues over a vast geographical area and a wide variety of programs and projects.
    [Show full text]
  • ALASKA CRIMINAL JUSTICE COMMISSION 2020 Annual Report
    ALASKA CRIMINAL JUSTICE COMMISSION 2020 Annual Report October 30, 2020 Executive Summary ii Table of Contents Executive Summary .................................................................................................................................... vii I. Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 II. Commission Research and Recommendations ................................................................................... 2 A. Victim’s Rights and Services ............................................................................................................. 3 1. Background ................................................................................................................................... 3 2. Recommendation: Public Outreach .............................................................................................. 5 3. Recommendation: Victim Advocates Working in Partnership with Law Enforcement ................ 6 4. Recommendation: Establish Victim Coordinator Positions to Improve Communication to Victims ................................................................................................................................................... 7 B. Domestic Violence ............................................................................................................................ 9 1. Recommendation: Make Bail Conditions Accessible to Law Enforcement Officers ....................
    [Show full text]