CEU eTD Collection In requ fulfillmentof the partial The C M ase of the of ase ULTIPLE ULTIPLE 2011 Hungarian 2011 D Submitted toCentralSubmitted European University IMENSIONS OF I S Department ofPoliticalScience T irements for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Political forirements Master thedegreeArts in of of Professor Matteo Fumagalli HERE A HERE , Aniko To Supervisor: (2 C (201 - H OMMON by year) Higher Education Higher Education IGHER IGHER 4

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A lp CKNOWLEDGMENTS and for her friendship. Finally, friendship. her for and t he A BSTRACT nlss i sget rcmedtos on recommendations suggests it analysis, i

he Hungarian policies and the European European the and policies Hungarian he

lobalization, Higher Education and Public Policy Public and Education Higher

different takes on what direction what on takes different ltcl lgl ad economic and legal, olitical, also

I would like to thank to like would I interna contributed a lot to the the to lot a contributed inlzto, and tionalization, ul for ul

h main The Professor - gap that gap arian my the the CEU eTD Collection ReferenceList Appendix Chapter 6. Chapter 5.Findings Chapte Chapter 3. Methodologyand Research Design Chapter Chapter 1. List ofAbbreviations List List ofTables Acknowledgments Abstract 5.2 5.1 4.3 4.2 Opportunities, and European Competitiveness 4.1 2.2 2.1 of Figures 4.2.4 4.2.3 Education System 4.2.2 4.2.1

2013) 4.2.4.3 2011 4.2.4.2 4.2.4.1 r 4. Macro, Meso, andr 4.Macro, Meso, Micro

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ben, 2006 ben, ( any asd hi vie hn t ae to came it when voice their raised mainly Alliance of Alliance y published an enactment in August 1990 on 1990 August in enactment an published y

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1993 Act on higher education higher on Act 1993 52 ni te iez government Fidesz the until - KD

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before consensus before 53 confrontations - ract was ract run.

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s needs to 56 -

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student contract, and the second second the and contract, student version of the student student version ofthe

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employed 4 o them of 84% None of the respondents belonged to the group of PhD students or to the group of group the to or students PhD of group the to belonged respondents the of None

32 Competitiveness t, n isiuinl autonomy. institutional and ity, ewe 1 n 3 and 1 between % as as %

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10 . Question 8: Assessment of student opinions 60

CEU eTD Collection 61

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etter chances for finding a job‟ a finding for chances etter In the „other‟ category, two proposals emerged as to what policy measures can be be can measures policy what to as emerged proposals two category, „other‟ the In argument of line different A A w there above, table the in summarized arguments and topics the Besides

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is centered to the the to centered is an it selects wrong measures to solve them solve to measures wrong selects it effort

example for such measures. should not be a top a be not should 62

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hat it cannot be taken for granted that that granted for taken be cannot it hat having a degree solve degree a having zl Klá Plan Kálmán Széll d for the state to decide what decide to state the for d - down approach but a bottoma but approach down - competitive degrees on the the on degrees competitive

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C The The ical skills meiiees f d of ompetitiveness sig oiy prah a apoc ta connects that approach an approach: policy esting leave the country the leave orms. / mjrt cnetaie as conceptualized majority 2/3 ket needs, needs, ket ive degrees ive s social, legal, and economic elements are elements economic and legal, social, o the new approach of quota management quota of approach new 65 il elements cial

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growing tertiary education attainment education tertiary growing ).

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CEU eTD Collection improved programs should be technical s lack people of with abroad after graduation competitive degrees go peoplethe with labor market: t mismatch between HE and competitive degrees labor market mismatch between HE and Problem revealed about the currently valid version of the Aft again. Another reforms. of scenario funding and access after happened which quota One parts. problematic these were year,there one Within D o some and solutions the was with agree not did they What reforms. the introducing for arguments governmental the with agreed mostly and further ofthelegacyfinancialcrisis) traces ofthe E the of act conomic elementsconomic omestic and international criticism also pointed out the weak points of the 2011 reforms. 2011 the of points weak the out pointed also criticism international and omestic Linking the micro the Linking

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66

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quota need improveto VET programs it cut but the government communication referred to the salaries Hungaryin employment opportunities there are significant differences between future professions of people meannot directing whatstud supportstate meannot economics and law studies lose all engineering, IT, andnatural sciences should pushing competitive for degrees such as Explanation

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