Kang Sheng/Wang Ming's Return from Moscow
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January 04, 1939 Translation of a Letter from Governor Shicai Sheng to Cdes
Digital Archive digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org International History Declassified January 04, 1939 Translation of a Letter from Governor Shicai Sheng to Cdes. Stalin, Molotov, and Voroshilov Citation: “Translation of a Letter from Governor Shicai Sheng to Cdes. Stalin, Molotov, and Voroshilov,” January 04, 1939, History and Public Policy Program Digital Archive, RGASPI f. 82 op. 2 d. 1238, l. 176-182. Obtained by Jamil Hasanli and translated by Gary Goldberg. https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/121890 Summary: Governor Sheng Shicai expresses gratitude to Cdes. Stalin, Molotov, and Voroshilov for the opportunity to visit Moscow. After reporting critical remarks made by Fang Lin against the Soviet Union and the Communist Party, Sheng Shicai requests that the All-Union Communist Party dispatch a politically experienced person to Urumqi to discuss Party training and asks that the Comintern order the Chinese Communist Party in Xinjiang to liquidate the Party organization. Credits: This document was made possible with support from the MacArthur Foundation. Original Language: Russian Contents: English Translation Scan of Original Document Top Secret Copy Nº [left blank] TRANSLATION OF A 4 JANUARY 1939 LETTER OF GOVERNOR SHENG SHICAI TO CDES. STALIN, MOLOTOV, AND VOROSHILOV "Deeply respected Mr. STALIN, Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars MOLOTOV, and Marshal VOROSHILOV! Although a quite long four-month period has passed since I left Moscow, recalling my stay in Moscow, it seems that it was not long ago at all. When my wife and I were in Moscow, you gave us a good reception and devoted much of your valuable time to us. My wife and I were not only grateful to you for this, but were also left with an unforgettable deep impression. -
The Darkest Red Corner Matthew James Brazil
The Darkest Red Corner Chinese Communist Intelligence and Its Place in the Party, 1926-1945 Matthew James Brazil A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for a Doctor of Philosophy Department of Government and International Relations Business School University of Sydney 17 December 2012 Statement of Originality This is to certify that to the best of my knowledge, the content of this thesis is my own work. This thesis has not been submitted previously, either in its entirety or substantially, for a higher degree or qualifications at any other university or institute of higher learning. I certify that the intellectual content of this thesis is the product of my own work and that all the assistance received in preparing this thesis and sources has been acknowledged. Matthew James Brazil i ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Before and during this project I met a number of people who, directly or otherwise, encouraged my belief that Chinese Communist intelligence was not too difficult a subject for academic study. Michael Dutton and Scot Tanner provided invaluable direction at the very beginning. James Mulvenon requires special thanks for regular encouragement over the years and generosity with his time, guidance, and library. Richard Corsa, Monte Bullard, Tom Andrukonis, Robert W. Rice, Bill Weinstein, Roderick MacFarquhar, the late Frank Holober, Dave Small, Moray Taylor Smith, David Shambaugh, Steven Wadley, Roger Faligot, Jean Hung and the staff at the Universities Service Centre in Hong Kong, and the kind personnel at the KMT Archives in Taipei are the others who can be named. Three former US diplomats cannot, though their generosity helped my understanding of links between modern PRC intelligence operations and those before 1949. -
Kampen MAO ZEDONG, ZHOU ENLAI and the CHINESE COMMUNIST
Kampen MAO ZEDONG, ZHOU ENLAI AND THE EVOLUTION OF THE CHINESE COMMUNIST LEADERSHIP MAO ZEDONG, ZHOU ENLAI Thomas Kampen MAO ZEDONG, ZHOU ENLAI AND THE CHINESE COMMUNIST LEADERSHIP NIAS AND THE EVOLUTION OF This book analyses the power struggles within the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party between 1931, when several Party leaders left Shanghai and entered the Jiangxi Soviet, and 1945, by which time Mao Zedong, Liu THE CHINESE COMMUNIST Shaoqi and Zhou Enlai had emerged as senior CCP leaders. In 1949 they established the People's Republic of China and ruled it for several decades. LEADERSHIP Based on new Chinese sources, the study challenges long-established views that Mao Zedong became CCP leader during the Long March (1934–35) and that by 1935 the CCP was independent of the Comintern in Moscow. The result is a critique not only of official Chinese historiography but also of Western (especially US) scholarship that all future histories of the CCP and power struggles in the PRC will need to take into account. “Meticulously researched history and a powerful critique of a myth that has remained central to Western and Chinese scholarship for decades. Kampen’s study of the so-called 28 Bolsheviks makes compulsory reading for anyone Thomas Kampen trying to understand Mao’s (and Zhou Enlai’s!) rise to power. A superb example of the kind of revisionist writing that today's new sources make possible, and reminder never to take anything for granted as far as our ‘common knowledge’ about the history of the Chinese Communist Party is concerned.” – Michael Schoenhals, Director, Centre for East and Southeast Asian Studies, Lund University, Sweden “Thomas Kampen has produced a work of exceptional research which, through the skillful use of recently available Chinese sources, questions the accepted wisdom about the history of the leadership of the CCP. -
Staking Claims to China's Borderland: Oil, Ores and State- Building In
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO Staking Claims to China’s Borderland: Oil, Ores and State- building in Xinjiang Province, 1893-1964 A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History by Judd Creighton Kinzley Committee in charge: Professor Joseph Esherick, Co-chair Professor Paul Pickowicz, Co-chair Professor Barry Naughton Professor Jeremy Prestholdt Professor Sarah Schneewind 2012 Copyright Judd Creighton Kinzley, 2012 All rights reserved. The Dissertation of Judd Creighton Kinzley is approved and it is acceptable in quality and form for publication on microfilm and electronically: Co-chair Co- chair University of California, San Diego 2012 iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Signature Page ................................................................................................................... iii Table of Contents ............................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgments.............................................................................................................. vi Vita ..................................................................................................................................... ix Abstract ................................................................................................................................x Introduction ..........................................................................................................................1 -
The People's Liberation Army General Political Department
The People’s Liberation Army General Political Department Political Warfare with Chinese Characteristics Mark Stokes and Russell Hsiao October 14, 2013 Cover image and below: Chinese nuclear test. Source: CCTV. | Chinese Peoples’ Liberation Army Political Warfare | About the Project 2049 Institute Cover image source: 997788.com. Above-image source: ekooo0.com The Project 2049 Institute seeks to guide Above-image caption: “We must liberate Taiwan” decision makers toward a more secure Asia by the century’s mid-point. The organization fills a gap in the public policy realm through forward-looking, region- specific research on alternative security and policy solutions. Its interdisciplinary approach draws on rigorous analysis of socioeconomic, governance, military, environmental, technological and political trends, and input from key players in the region, with an eye toward educating the public and informing policy debate. www.project2049.net 1 | Chinese Peoples’ Liberation Army Political Warfare | TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………………….……………….……………………….3 Universal Political Warfare Theory…………………………………………………….………………..………………4 GPD Liaison Department History…………………………………………………………………….………………….6 Taiwan Liberation Movement…………………………………………………….….…….….……………….8 Ye Jianying and the Third United Front Campaign…………………………….………….…..…….10 Ye Xuanning and Establishment of GPD/LD Platforms…………………….……….…….……….11 GPD/LD and Special Channel for Cross-Strait Dialogue………………….……….……………….12 Jiang Zemin and Diminishment of GPD/LD Influence……………………….…….………..…….13 -
Purge of Socialist Democratic Party
Purge of Socialist Democratic Party by Ah Xiang [Excerpts from “Red Terror & White Terror” ] Purge of Socialist Democratic Party - Western Fujian Prov Purge of Socialist Democratic Party (SDP), which first started in early 1931, had led to 6352 victims and two similar mutinies termed Kengkou Mutiny on May 27th and Fu Bocui Rebellion. (Fu Bocui was a finance minister of western Fujian Province Soviet who severed himself with CCP in an armed confrontation.) Purge of SDP went into peak around March. After the purge, communist members had dwindled to 5000 from 8000 in Western Fujian Prov. On April 4th, Zhou Enlai wrote to Fujian Province CCP special commissar committee that Chiang Kai- shek and Fu Bocui must have a tightly-knit master plan for sabotaging the Soviet government. Gao Hua speculated that it must be Zhou Enlai who made the instruction since Zhou, a person in charge of military affairs and Soviet governments, had made simultaneous instructions to CCP special commissar committees in Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi border area and in Hunan-Hubei-Jiangxi border area. Similar to Southwestern Jiangxi Prov's AB League Purge, Zhou Enlai's CCP Central Committee had first supported the Purge of Socialist Democratic Party and then advised against 'simplification' and 'over- implication' in late Aug 1931. Zhou raised his question mark as to Purge of SDP in his Aug 29th letter. In Western Fujian Prov, Deng Fa, a veteran who led the picket forces during Hongkong-Guangdong Strike, was the secretary for the special commissar committee after he was dispatched to Longyan of Fujian Province in Dec 1930. -
Administrative Conflicts in China: Initiation, Escalation and Resolution
International Conference The Transformation of Citizen Politics and Civic Attitudes in Three Chinese Societies Panel Seven Title of paper Administrative Conflicts in China: Initiation, Escalation and Resolution Presenter Pierre-Francois Landry (Yale University) Pierre-Francois Landry, Assistant Professor of Political Science, received his Ph.D. from the University of Michigan in 2000. He has been affiliated with the Research Center for Contemporary China since 1997. His research interests focus on Chinese politics, comparative local government, and quantitative comparative political analysis. He is currently writing a book tentatively titled "The CCP and Local Elites in Post-Deng China". Articles in progress include "Explaining Party Membership in Urban China" and "GPS sampling for social science survey research in China" based on an experiment in spatial sampling methodology that relies on the Geographical Positioning System to survey populations that are difficult to enumerate. Campus address: 8 Prospect Place, room 112 Phone: 203.432.5016 Email: [email protected]. Landry--1 Administrative Conflicts in China: Initiation, Escalation and Resolution by Pierre F. Landry Department of Political Science Yale University 124. Prospect Street New Haven, CT 06511 [email protected] Phone: (203)-432-5016 Comments welcome! Please do not cite without permission. This paper draws on a collaborative project on the Institutionalization of Legal Reforms in China between Profs. Shen Mingming, Yang Ming (Research Center for the Study of Contemporary China (RCCC), at Peking University), Yanqi Tong (University of Utah), Wenfang Tang (University of Pittsburg), Jinyun Liu (University of Michigan), and myself. We are all indebted to the RCCC staff for their outstanding work, particularly Yan Jie and Chai Jingjing. -
Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[On-Going] (Bulk 1970-1995)
http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt7r29q3gq No online items Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Processed by Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Yu Li, Janice Otani, Limin Fu, Yen Chen, Joy Hung, Lin Lin Ma, Zhuqing Xia and Mabel Yang The Ethnic Studies Library. 30 Stephens Hall #2360 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-2360 Phone: (510) 643-1234 Fax: (510) 643-8433 Email: [email protected] URL: http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai AAS ARC 2000/80 1 Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970-1995) Collection number: AAS ARC 2000/80 The Ethnic Studies Library University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California Contact Information: The Ethnic Studies Library. 30 Stephens Hall #2360 University of California, Berkeley Berkeley, California, 94720-2360 Phone: (510) 643-1234 Fax: (510) 643-8433 Email: [email protected] URL: http://eslibrary.berkeley.edu/ Collection Processed By: Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Yu Li, Janice Otani, Limin Fu, Yen Chen, Joy Hung, Lin Lin Ma, Zhuqing Xia and Mabel Yang Date Completed: May 2003 Finding Aid written by: Jean Jao-Jin Kao, Janice Otani and Wei Chi Poon © 2003 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Descriptive Summary Title: Him Mark Lai Papers, Date: 1778-[on-going] Date (bulk): (bulk 1970-1995) Collection number: AAS ARC 2000/80 Creator: Lai, H. Mark Extent: 130 Cartons, 61 Boxes, 7 Oversize Folders199.4 linear feet Repository: University of California, BerkeleyThe Ethnic Studies Library Berkeley, California 94720-2360 Abstract: The Him Mark Lai Papers are divided into four series: Research Files, Professional Activities, Writings, and Personal Papers. -
Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[On-Going] (Bulk 1970- 1995)
Finding Aid to the Him Mark Lai Papers, 1778-[on-going] (bulk 1970- 1995) Collection Number AAS ARC 2000/80 ETHNIC STUDIES LIBRARY UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, BERKELEY © 2004 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved. Table Of Contents Descriptive Summary ................................................................................................................................................................. i Administrative Information ..................................................................................................................................................... iii Related Collections ................................................................................................................................................................... iv Biographical Information ......................................................................................................................................................... v Scope and Content of Collection ............................................................................................................................................. vi Series Description ................................................................................................................................................................... viii SERIES 1: RESEARCH FILES, 1778-2002, n.d.......................................................................................................... viii A.: General Subjects, 1778-2002, n.d. .................................................................................................................... -
Zhang Wentian and the Academy of Marxism and Leninism
Zhang Wentian and The Academy of Marxism and Leninism During the pre-Rectification Period, 1938-1941 by Yoel Kornreich B.A., University of Toronto, 2005 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF ARTS in The Faculty of Graduate Studies (History) THE UNIVERSiTY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) February 2009 © Yoel Komreich, 2009 ABSTRACT This thesis on Zhang Wentian (1900-1976) and the Academy of Marxism and Leninism (1938-1941) in pre-Rectification Yan’an has two primary objectives. First, contrary to previous studies of Yan’an, which engaged in Mao’s rise to power, this study examines the period from the perspective of another senior Party leader Zhang Wentian. This study seeks to explore Zhang’s background, his political position at the Party, his relationship with Mao, and the ideological differences and compatibilities between him and Mao. It argues that Zhang was among Mao’s supporters and that he shared with him many ideas. In spite of their collaboration, Zhang and Mao had some major ideological disagreements regarding the sinification of Marxism and Party history. Through the analysis of Zhang Wentian, this thesis is intended to help “rescue” CCP history from the Maoist narrative. Second, this thesis explores diversity in pre-Rectification Yan’ an through the study of the Academy of Marxism and Leninism where Zhang Wentian served as the principal. The examination of the Academy shows that the lecturers there held contending positions regarding the sinification of Marxim and the periodization of Chinese history, and that Party leaders of different political factions were able to lecture at the Academy. -
Background Guide
Hello Comrades of the 中国共产党, Welcome to the 46th iteration of the Houston Area Model United Nations Conference! It is with great pleasure that we run this double-joint crisis. The Chinese Civil War was a political and military conflict between the Chinese National Party (KMT) and the associated National Revolutionary Army against the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the associated Chinese Red Army. Before one can understand modern China and its role in an increasingly global world, one must first understand the Chinese Civil War and the events that led up to it. However, before we go further, allow us to introduce ourselves. Mario DePavia will be directing the CCP committee. He is currently on a gap year and will start his undergraduate studies at Stanford University in September 2021. He has been involved in his high school’s Model UN club throughout his high school career, serving as club president his senior year. His passion for international relations goes beyond the committee room; he is a former exchange student to Japan through the American Field Service. Mario slowly developed a love for crisis committees as he grew increasingly goofy and extroverted and is excited to be working with Joseph to bring the Chinese Civil War to life. Should any inquiries arise regarding the CCP committee, please contact Mario at [email protected] and title your email “HAMUN Inquiry”. Joseph Babu will be directing the KMT committee. He is a sophomore at the University of Houston Honors College and is pursuing a degree in Computer Engineering. He has been a part Model UN since his sophomore year in high school, and has been in love with it ever since. -
Mao Zedong Volume 1: 1893–1949 Frontmatter More Information
Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09272-3 — Mao Zedong Volume 1: 1893–1949 Frontmatter More Information MAO ZEDONG Mao Zedong remains one of the most controversial figures in modern world history. This ‘living legacy’ is the subject of intense, ongoing debate both within China and throughout the rest of the world. Here, volume I of the only biography of Mao written with full access to the Chinese Communist Party Archives to date is presented in English translation for the first time. This volume, produced by the historians of the Party Literature Research Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, covers Mao’s career in the pre-revolutionary period, 1893–1949. As an extended official account of Mao, and Mao’s thought, this work offers a unique source through which to view the ways in which today’s Chinese Communist Party has understood and portrayed the transformative events of the twentieth century and Mao’s pivotal role therein. © in this web service Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-1-107-09272-3 — Mao Zedong Volume 1: 1893–1949 Frontmatter More Information THE CAMBRIDGE CHINA LIBRARY The Cambridge China Library is a series of new English translations of books by Chinese scholars that have not previously been available in the West. Covering a wide range of subjects in the arts and humanities, the social sciences and the history of science, the series aims to foster intellectual debate and to promote closer cross-cultural understanding by bringing important works of Chinese scholarship to the attention of Western readers.