MOGALAKWENA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Page 1
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MOGALAKWENA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile introduction The Housing Development Agency (“HDA”) is a national public development agency that promotes sustainable communities by making well located and appropriately planned land and buildings available for the development of human settlements. The Agency has developed and deployed an information system which includes municipal profiles for selected municipalities. The intent of this profile is to provide guidelines and advice to Provincial Department of Human Settlements as well as municipalities on efficient utilization of land and economic government infrastructure investments in support of integrated human settlements development. about the template The template was compiled for the Housing Development Agency using a number of different data sources. The 2011 Census information from StatsSA was used extensively to represent socio-economic information. The financial profile data was extracted from the municipalities’ most recent financial statements. The Integrated Development Plan (IDP), Housing Development Plan (MHDP) and Spatial Development Framework of each municipality also provided inputs into the municipal profile. Where possible, each source of information is quoted as Mogalakwena Local Municipality part of the specific figure, table or chart. Source: Municipal Demarcation Board (2013) The municipal profile is structured in the following sections: Mogalakwena Local Municipality is situated in the • Section 1 provides background information on the western quadrant of Limpopo, within the western municipality, including land use data; district of the Waterberg Municipality, and is bordered • Section 2 deals with demographic information such as by Aganang to the east, Mookgopong to the south, and population growth and income; Lephalale to the north. The municipality is almost 616 • Section 3 provides an economic overview of the 630 hectares in extent, of which 3,2% is developed. municipality; • Section 4 investigates the financial status of the Contact Details: municipality; PO Box 34, Mokopane, O600 • Section 5 gives headline data on the property market in 54 Retief Street, Mokopane, 0600 the municipality; Tel: (015) 491-9630 • Section 6 looks at housing demand and historic delivery Fax: (018) 464-1780, of RDP houses; Email: [email protected], • Section 7 displays a land rent analysis Website: http://www.mogalakwena.gov.za • Section 8 provides a snapshot of water, sanitation and electricity delivery; • Section 9 displays a cost surface analysis • Section 10 deals with budget implications of servicing the housing backlog, • Section 11 analyse the performance of the planning function at municipal level. Mogalakwena Local Municipality : Municipal Profile. Developed by i@Consulting (Pty) Ltd on behalf of the Housing Development Agency - 2014 Page 1 MOGALAKWENA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile Section 1: Background Land Cover Category Hectare Bare 1,68% Bush 62,44% Chicken / Pig batteries 0,00% Cultivated Land 12,30% Erosion 0,19% Forest and Woodland 3,15% Forest Plantations and Woodlots 0,03% Golf Course 0,00% Grassland 16,40% Mines & Quarries 0,45% Smallholdings 0,01% Urban Landfills 0,00% Urban Rural Cluster (low density) 1,72% Urban/built up area: Commercial 0,03% Urban/built up area: Industrial/Transport 0,06% Urban/built up area: Other 0,00% Urban/built up area: Residential 1,36% Water bodies 0,17% Source: Limpopo Province, Land Cover Data set, ESKOM 2013, GeoTerraImage (GTI) Pty Ltd, Pretoria, South Africa The total extent of Mogalakwena LM is 616 630 hectares. Almost 62,44% (in terms of geographic area) of Mogalakwena LM is covered in bush fields. Mining, although a very important economic industry, consumes only about 0,45% of the surface area of Mogalakwena LM. Source: Limpopo Province, Land Cover Data set, ESKOM 2013, GeoTerraImage (GTI) Pty Ltd, Pretoria, South Africa More than 96,65% of the municipality is currently vacant/undeveloped. Mogalakwena LM has 178 Rural Settlements (Tribal / Traditional villages) spread across its municipal boundary, 70,93% of the population reside in these areas. % population The municipality has 3 additional semi-urban residing in settlements (GaPila, GaPuka and GaSekhoalela) Tribal/Traditional both Proclaimed as a result of relocation due to Villages mining expansion in the Mapela Area. 70,93% % population StatsSA -2011 residing in Urban Areas Demarcation Board - 2011 27,32% Mogalakwena Local Municipality : Municipal Profile. Developed by i@Consulting (Pty) Ltd on behalf of the Housing Development Agency - 2014 Page 2 MOGALAKWENA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile Section 2: Demographics population Mogalakwena LM has a population of 307 683 people (StatsSA, 2011). Although the population density has Population 1996 - 2020 increased since 2001, it is still well below the metro average. y = 3 362 026,91ln(x) - 25 263 352,93 Source: Statistics South Africa, 2011 R² = 0,87 Year RSA Population Mogalakwena LM % 307 683 1996 40 583 573 280 682 0,69% 298 282 2001 44 819 778 298 282 0,67% 280 682 2011 51 770 560 307 683 0,59% Growth 1,25% 0,32% 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 Mogalakwena has a LOW POPULATION DENSITY OF 1996 to 2001 2001 to 2011 0,50 people per hectare, largely due to 96,65% of the By 2020, the population of Mogalakwena Local municipality not being developed. Municipality is expected to be 324 620. income Households that may qualify for subsidies based on income - 2001 Household Monthly Income 2011 6 461 20 000 18 000 From 2001 - 2011, 16 000 the % people 14 000 earning less than 12 000 R3500/month 62 290 10 000 reduced with: 8 000 6 000 0,35% per annum. 4 000 Number of of households Number 2 000 0 Less than R 3500/month R 3 500 - R12 801/Month Households that may qualify for subsidies based on income - 2011 13 545 From 2001 - 2011, Monthly income category the % people Households in Mogalakwena LM are poor with almost earning between R 14,88% earning no income at all and a total of 3500 to 92,80% of the municipality earn less than R12 R12801/month 60 131 800/month. There has been significant growth in the grew at: 10,96% income bracket earning between R3 500 and R12 per annum. 800/month – a clear signal for rental or gap market housing options. Less than R 3500/month R 3 500 - R12 801/Month Source: Statistics South Africa, 2011 Mogalakwena Local Municipality : Municipal Profile. Developed by i@Consulting (Pty) Ltd on behalf of the Housing Development Agency - 2014 Page 3 MOGALAKWENA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile Section 2: Demographics level of education About 94,51% of the Highest level of education 2011 population in Mogalakwena is within 30 minutes walking Other distance to a school. That Higher Degree (Masters / PhD) Honours degree translates into an average Bachelors Degree and Post graduate Diploma Bachelors Degree distance of 2.5km. 3,54% of all Post Higher Diploma (Masters, Doctoral Diploma) people in the municipal area Higher Diploma Diploma with Grade 12 / Std 10 are between 30 minutes and Certificate with Grade 12 / Std 10 60 minutes from schools and NTC VI / N6 NTC V / N5 only 1,72% more than 60 NTC IV / N4 NTC III / N3 / NIC / (V) Level 4 minutes. Grade 12 / Standard 10 / Form 5 / Matric / NTC111 Grade 12 / Std 10 / Form 5 Diploma with less than Grade 12 / Std 10 Certificate with less than Grade 12 / Std 10 NTC II / N2 / NIC / (V) Level 3 The percentage of NTC I / N1 / NIC / (V) Level 2 Grade 11 / Standard 9 / Form 4 population with no Grade 10 / Standard 8 / Form 3 Grade 9 / Standard 7 / Form 2 / ABET 4 schooling decreased Grade 8 / Standard 6 / Form 1 between 2001 and 2011 Grade 7 / Standard 5 / ABET 3 Grade 6 / Standard 4 with 12,01% Grade 5 / Standard 3 / ABET 2 Highest level 2011 oflevel in education achieved Highest Grade 4 / Standard 2 Grade 3 / Standard 1 / ABET 1 (Kha Ri Gude,SANLI) Grade 2 / Sub B Grade 1 / Sub A Grade 0 No schooling 0 5 000 10 000 15 000 20 000 25 000 30 000 35 000 40 000 Number of people Source: Statistics South Africa, 2011 gender distribution Gender Distribution 1996 - 2011 56% 53,98% 54,09% 54% 53,27% 52% The female gender constitutes approximately 53,27% of the total 50% population. This trend is fairly 48% 46,73% unlikely in mining towns where the 46,02% 45,91% 46% mining industry is predominantly Number of people of Number male orientated. 44% 42% 40% 1996 2001 2011 Male Female Source: Statistics South Africa, 2011 Mogalakwena Local Municipality : Municipal Profile. Developed by i@Consulting (Pty) Ltd on behalf of the Housing Development Agency - 2014 Page 4 MOGALAKWENA LOCAL MUNICIPALITY Municipal Profile Section 3: Economics economic sector & strength Economic Strength - GVA (R Millions) (Based on constant 2005 prices) Economic strength 2011 Share of GVA Share of employment 2010 32,77% 35% 30% 2009 25% 20% 2008 15% 8,26% 10% % Share 5% 2007 0% 2006 2005 Economic sector 2004 The dominant economic sector in Mogalakwena LM is clearly 0 50 000 100 000 150 000 mining, which contributes to more than 32,77% of the GVA of Metro Average Mogalakwena LM the municipality. Surprisingly, only 8,26% of the population is employed by this sector which is less than one third of the In 2011, Mogalakwena LM contributed to population employed by retail. All other economic sectors 0,39% of the National GVA. contribute less than 15% each of the municipal GVA. Economic Growth Rate Municipality Comparison of Economic Growth Rates (2007 - 2011) 2008 2009 2010 2011 Average 6% City of Cape Town 4,0% -1,1% 3,0% 3,0% 3,1% Buffalo City LM 3,3% -1,3% 1,2% 2,1% 2,0% 4% Nelson Mandela Bay 0,0% -4,6% 0,6% 0,6% -0,2% Metro 2% Mangaung 4,8% -0,9% 1,8% 2,4% 2,8% 0% eThekwini 2,9% -1,6% 2,1% 2,4% 2,2% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 Ekurhuleni 4,1% -3,5% 3,3% 3,8% 2,7% -2% City of Johannesburg 5,7% -1,0% 2,9% 3,8% 3,6% Mogalakwena LM Metro Average City of Tshwane 2,6% 3,1% 3,0% 3,1% 3,7% Limpopo GVA National GDP Mogalakwena LM 2,4% -1,6% 4,1% 1,9% 2,28% Of the 8 metropolitan municipalities in South In 2011, the Africa, eThekwini, Buffalo City and Nelson unemployment Mandela Bay exhibit a lower average annual rate was: 40,2% economic growth rate (2008-2011) than Mogalakwena LM.