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Retour D'experience Tourisme & Eolien En RETOUR D’EXPERIENCE TOURISME & EOLIEN EN MER Février 2018 Auteur : Michèle CABANIS Cabinet VUES sur MER Pour le compte de : Par VUES sur Mer « RETOUR D’EXPERIENCE TOURISME & EOLIEN EN MER » 2017-2018 Pour le compte de : Eoliennes en Mer Dieppe Le Tréport et Eoliennes en Mer Des Iles d’Yeu et de Noirmoutier Sommaire SOMMAIRE ....................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1. INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.1. Contexte général .......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.2. Cadre général de la prestation ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 1.3. Objet de l’étude ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.4. Expertise de VUES sur Mer ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ 7 1.5. Méthodologie & difficultés rencontrées ....................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 1.5.1. Méthodologie ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8 1.5.2. Difficultés rencontrées ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 13 1.6. Guide de lecture de ce rapport ................................................................................................................................................................................................... 14 2. RETOURS D’EXPERIENCE : EFFETS DE L’ARRIVEE DE PARCS EOLIENS EN MER SUR LE TOURISME DES TERRITOIRES D’ACCUEIL EN GRANDE-BRETAGNE ................................................................. 16 2.1. Remarque préalable : les « Community foundations » ............................................................................................................................................................... 16 2.2. Grande-Bretagne – Nord du Pays de Galles ................................................................................................................................................................................ 17 2.2.1. Caractéristiques de la région Nord du Pays de Galles ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 17 2.2.2. Les parcs éoliens en mer nord-gallois et leurs caractéristiques. ................................................................................................................................................................................. 18 2.2.3. Témoignages recueillis concernant les effets de l’éolien en mer sur le tourisme local et sur le développement du territoire dans le Nord du Pays de Galles. ............................... 28 2.2.4. Analyse des données touristiques du Nord du Pays de Galles .................................................................................................................................................................................... 32 2.2.5. Synthèse de l’étude du Nord du Pays de Galles .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 41 2.3. Grande Bretagne – Nord-ouest de l’Angleterre .......................................................................................................................................................................... 43 2.3.1. Caractéristiques de la région Nord-ouest de l’Angleterre ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 43 2.3.2. Parcs éoliens en mer et principales villes côtières du Nord-ouest de l’Angleterre. .................................................................................................................................................... 44 2.3.3. Témoignages recueillis concernant les effets de l’éolien en mer sur le tourisme local et sur le développement du territoire dans la Nord-ouest de l’Angleterre .......................... 55 2.3.4. Analyse des données touristiques du Nord-ouest de l’Angleterre .............................................................................................................................................................................. 58 2.3.5. Synthèse de l’étude du Nord-ouest de l’Angleterre .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 62 2.4. Grande-Bretagne - L’Ecosse des Highlands et du Moray ............................................................................................................................................................. 63 2.4.1. Caractéristiques de l’Ecosse des Highlands et du Moray ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 63 2.4.2. Parcs éoliens en mer et principales villes côtières des Highlands et du Moray........................................................................................................................................................... 64 2.4.3. Témoignages recueillis concernant les effets de l’éolien en mer sur le tourisme local et sur le développement du territoire dans les Highlands et le Moray ................................ 71 2.4.4. Analyse des données touristiques dans les Highlands et le Moray ............................................................................................................................................................................. 74 2.4.5. Synthèse de l’étude des Highlands et Moray .............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 76 2.5. Grande-Bretagne - La côte est de l’Angleterre ............................................................................................................................................................................ 78 2.5.1. Caractéristiques de la côte est de l’Angleterre ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 78 2.5.2. La région Yorkshire & Humber .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 79 Par VUES sur Mer « RETOUR D’EXPERIENCE TOURISME & EOLIEN EN MER » 2017-2018 2 Pour le compte de : Eoliennes en Mer Dieppe Le Tréport et Eoliennes en Mer Des Iles d’Yeu et de Noirmoutier 2.5.3. L’Est de l’Angleterre (East of England) ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 82 2.5.4. Le Sud-est de l’Angleterre (South East of England) ..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 84 2.5.5. Analyse des données touristiques de la côte Est de l’Angleterre ................................................................................................................................................................................ 86 2.5.6. Synthèse de l’étude de la côte Est de l’Angleterre ...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 90 2.6. Synthèse de l’étude des effets de l’arrivée de parcs éolien en mer sur le tourisme local en Grande-Bretagne
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