Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif Stephen E

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif Stephen E Cambridge University Press 052163346X - Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif Stephen E. Lahey Index More information INDEX “All things belong to the just” 28, 112, 114, Boniface VIII 24, 25 118, 124 Bracton, Ralph 182 Anselm of Canterbury, St. 82 Brinkley, Richard, O.F.M. 70 Aristotle, relation to Wyclif 123, 129, 152 Buckingham, Thomas 12 Aquinas, St. Thomas 8, 16, 25, 32, 152, 208 Burley, Walter 26, 75 Contra Impugnantes Dei 35 Burns, James H. 25 De Regno ad Regem Cypri 33, 36 dominium 32 Catto, Jeremy I. 23, 209 ecclesiastical interference in secular affairs 38 Chichele, Henry 212 God’s power over Creation 33 Christ, Jesus, temporal dominium and 49 God’s governance related to human Claydon, John 212 governance 37 Clement VI 39 kingship 33, 36, 37 Cole, Thomas 214 law 36 Coleman, Janet 24, 25, 64 Petrine Commission 38 Courtenay, Archbishop William 204 poverty 35 Courtenay, William 70, 206 prelapsarian ownership 34 private ownership 34 Dahmus, Joseph 2 relation to Giles of Rome 40 Daly, Lowry J. 17, 18, 64, 201 Arundel, Archbishop Thomas 206 Dawson, James 50 Aston, Nicholas 70 dominium, divine necessary for human 49, 85, Augustine, St., of Hippo 26 105 De Civitate Dei 26, 28 as proprietas and iurisdictio 2, 24, 51, 130 iustitia 29 as relation 4 master–slave relation 27, 30 Donatism, compared to Wyclif’s position 213 property-ownership 29, 30 Doyle, Eric 112 realism of 82 Dyson, R. W. 41 rejection of Aristotle and Cicero of 31 rulership 29, 30 Earthquake Council 204 use of dominium of 27, 28, 29 Easton, Adam 65 Wyclif’s relation to 31, 82, 124 Edward II 192 Augustinian friars 38 Edward III 108 Augustinianism 26 Augustinus Triumphus 8, 39, 41 Farr, William 19 Fasciculi Zizaniorum 208 Bale, John 183 Fitzralph, Archbishop Richard 1, 3, 12, 16, 26, Baybroke, Richard 205 39, 49, 112, 142 Becket, John 220 De Pauperie Salvatoris 26, 38, 39, 49, 51 Blythe, James 37, 40 acts of dominium 62 Bonaventure, St. 135 angelic dominium 54 Bradwardine, Archbishop Thomas 2–16, 26, civil law 59 70, 76, 88, 91, 104 clerical authority 56 233 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052163346X - Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif Stephen E. Lahey Index More information Index Fitzralph, Archbishop Richard (cont.) James of Viterbo 8, 39, 41 divine dominium 53, 55, 56 John of Gaunt 1, 18, 120, 127 dominium and caritas 58, 61 John of Jandun 63 God’s giving 56 John of Paris 2, 8, 19 Grace-founded ownership 39 John XXII 25, 48, 133 human dominium 57, 59 Franciscan friars and 51 Kantorowicz, Ernst 182 iurisdictio 54 Kenny, Anthony 73 metaphysical presuppositions of 57 Kilwardby, Richard 80 possession 52, 60 Knowles, David 64 prelapsarian state 58 property-ownership 60 Lambert, Malcolm 22, 210 justice 52 Lanterne of Lit,The 212, 215 relation to Wyclif 50, 51, 53, 62, 124, 126, law, canon 24, 46 131, 142 Roman 24 right of use 52, 61, 141 Lechler, Gotthard V. 10 types of dominium 51 Leff, Gordon 20, 64, 201, 210 types of property 51, 53 criticism of Wyclif 21, 22 Franciscan Poverty Controversy, the 18, 19, 25, Lollardy 203 49, 51, 133 Lollardy, church and state in 211 Loserth, Johann 10, 120, 215 Gewirth, Alan 8, 15, 65 Luscombe, David 88, 113 Gierke, Otto von 9 Giles of Rome 2, 8, 25, 26, 38, 40 Mabulthorpe, John 220 De Ecclesiastica Potestate 25, 39, 40, 41 Marsilius of Padua 2, 8, 63, 149 De Regimine Principium 40 Defensor Pacis 39, 65 dominium as founded in Grace 40, 43 relation to Wyclif 64, 152 Grace necessary for justice 39, 41 Markus, R. A. 28 Neoplatonic cosmology of 42, 46 McFarlane, K. B. 18, 64, 201, 207 papal power on 40, 42, 43, 46, 47 McGrade, Arthur Stephen 164 ownership on 45 McIlwain, C. H. 10 relation to Aquinas 43 medieval political thought, relation to relation to Wyclif 47, 123, 124 metaphysics 7, 40, 46, 82 scriptural authority 42 meritum de condigno 102 Grabmann, Martin 7, 8, 9, 14 meritum de congruo 102, 103 Gregory XI 63, 108 Melchizedek 48, 176 Gregory of Rimini 26 Michael of Cesena 49 Gregory the Great 89 Moderni, as term 70 Grosseteste, Robert 72, 82, 88, 117, 207 Netter, Thomas 208, 209, 213 Norman Anonymous 183 Hardeby, Geoffrey 39 Harvey, Margaret 65 Ockham, William 8, 26, 80, 134, 149 Hauley–Shakyll incident 120, 127 Opus Nonaginta Dierum 26 Henry, Desmond P. 202 property terms defined by 26 Hereford, Nicholas 204 Ockhamism 70, 208 Hildegard of Bingen 219 Olivi, Peter 25 Hudson, Anne 203, 209, 215, 224 Original sin, relation to dominium 49 Hudson, Anne, Wyclif’s dominium thought and Lollardy 210 Papal hierocratic model of power 41, 46 Hugh of Lawton, O.P. 71 Parker, Archbishop Matthew 183 Hugh of St. Victor 44 Peasant’s Revolt 205 Peckham, Archbishop John 80 Illumination theory of understanding 89 Philip IV 25 Innocent IV 24 plenitude potestate 44, 47 234 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052163346X - Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif Stephen E. Lahey Index More information Index Poole, Reginald Lane 10, 21, 69, 110 Being as most common genus 93, 95, 96 Ptolemy of Lucca 8 bishops’ duties 172, 173, 175, 184 Walter Burley 75 Quia vir reprobus 25, 48 canon law 111, 158, 160 caritas 96, 115, 116, 136 Radcliffe, Nicholas 220 Categories and 76 Repington, Philip 204, 205 Christ as Lord 100, 134 Richard II 205 Christ as second Adam 134 Richmond, Thomas 220 church defined 111, 135, 181 Rigg, Robert 205 church governance 121, 145, 173 Robson, J. A. 12, 26, 69 churches, dismantling of 186 civil dominium defined 112, 117, 130, 141, Scotus, John Duns 208 166, 176 “Sell all that you have...”35 and kingship, equated 147 Skinner, Quentin 64 as burden 113 Smith, William 204 distinct from natural 132 Spade, Paul V. 73 as merited 104 Swinderby, William 204 legitimacy of 124, 126, 140, 154, 161 civil law and evangelical law, mutual Tatnall, Edith Comfort 18, 65 exclusivity of 125, 126, 145, 194 Taylor, William 216, 218, 221 civil lord as steward, Natural lord 103, 104, Thirty-Seven Conclusions of the Lollards,The 214 111, 140, 148, 164, 165 Thomson, S. Harrison 11, 23 clerical tyranny 194 Thomson, Williel R. 19, 120 clergy’s education and absenteeism 185 Tierney, Brian 25, 153 clergy’s liege relation to realm’s king 168, Tractatus de Regibus 222 172, 184 Two swords argument 41 communicative giving 98, 101 compulsion, coercive and voluntary 159 Ubertino da Casale 25 conservatism of 12 usus pauper 25 corporate ownership 131 Uthred of Bolden 70 creation 85 determinism 76, 89, 91, 114, 155 Vernani, Guido 8 divestment of church/clergy 111, 124, 139, 145, 179, 183 Walsh, Katherine 50 divine dominium and caritas 96 Walsingham, Thomas 1 divine dominium as causal universal on 19, 68, Wilks, Michael 8, 12, 13, 14, 15, 64 77, 79, 86, 90, 93, 105 Wilks, Michael, assessment of Wyclif 12, 13, as relation 87, 93, 96 14, 15 over universals before particulars 95 Wilkinson, Bertram 9 as standard or measure 85, 93, 127 William of Cremona 39, 41 divine giving on 98, 100, 124 William of St. Amour 35 divine iurisdictio 96, 127 William the Conqueror 191 dominium evangelical 119, 121, 141 Woodford, William, O.F.M. 23, 134, 209 dominium and ius related 154 Workman, Herbert 11, 64, 112, 201, 206 dominium’s postlapsarian extent 118 Wyclif, John, accession to rule 111 dominium prelapsarian 117 acts of dominium 62, 85 prelapsarian recovery of 118, 125, 134 “All men are lords and servants of one Natural 117, 132, 141, 161 another” 164 Natural and evangelical 141, 142 almsgiving 126 theory defined 17, 51, 62, 68, 83, 110 apostolic poverty 138 Donation of Constantine 133, 139 aristocracy 161, 162 Eternal Exemplars 88, 90 Aristotelianism of 16 earlier assessments of 4, 13, 16, 20, 201 atomism of 12, 81, 211 early church 135 authority of Christ and priest contrasted 120 empire 196 235 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 052163346X - Philosophy and Politics in the Thought of John Wyclif Stephen E. Lahey Index More information Index Wyclif, John, accession to rule (cont.) De Officio Regis 10, 17, 22, 111, 171 English law and 111, 195 De Potestate Pape 120, 195, 215 evangelical law and lex Christi equated 126, De Statu Innocencie 10, 84, 162 158, 164 De Veritate Sacrae Scripturae 15 excommunication views of 121, 149, 186 Logice Continuacio 9 enjoyment 100 Purgans Errores Circa Universalia in enslavement to temporal goods 123, 125, 137 Communi 69, 83 filiation 190 Summa de Ente 10 Franciscans 133, 144 Summa Theologie 4, 10, 68 freedom 92 Tractatus de Universalibus 2, 10, 68, 80 giving 85, 97, 124, 132 Trialogus 121 God as unmediated cause 89, 92, 113 law origin and nature of 148, 150, 157, governance 85 158 Grace 79, 97, 102, 103, 135 civil and property-ownership 159, 177 Grace necessary for all created dominium civil and compulsion 159 116, 154 lending 85, 97, 101 Grace necessary of all created justice 88 lex Christi 111, 126, 127, 139, 143, 158, 175, Gregory XI and 109 179, 197, 211 having 114, 115, 125, 163 “liegeman” defines 167, 172 heresy and excommunication thereof 187 links to Lollardy 7, 209 hereditary succession 189 man-made dominium’s weakness 116 hierarchy 113 market necessity 129 hyperbole of 119 merit 102 intellectual dominium 84 modal notions of 12, 90 illumination necessary for understanding 89 monarchy not the ideal state 148, 161 imitation of divine dominium and justice 106, morality of act dependent on agent 113, 127 175 mortmain see “perpetual grants and Institutes of Justinian and 151 mortmain” iurisdictio 147, 178 necessity absolute 90 ius 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156 necessity ex suppositione
Recommended publications
  • July 2018 New Arrivals
    1 New Arrivals July 2018 Windows Booksellers 199 West 8th Ave., Suite 1 Eugene, OR 97401 USA Phone: (800) 779-1701 or (541) 485-0014 * Fax: (541) 465-9694 [email protected] * http://www.windowsbooks.com Monday - Friday: 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM, Pacific time (phone & in-store) Saturday: By Appointment Only, Pacific time (in-store only- phone not answered). Catalog listings are formatted as follows: Item No. Author Title Publisher No. of Pages Condition Binding Year Cost ABBREVIATIONS FOR BINDING: dj= hardcover w/dustjacket hc= hardcover w/out dustjacket L= full or half leather pb = paperback Re-= re-bound, usually in buckram V=vinyl or leatherette ABBREVIATIONS FOR CONDITION: If no condition is noted, you may assume the book is in very good to fine condition. Our abbreviations used to describe defects are as follows: As is= condition is poor; details available upon request br= broken binding ch= chipped or torn (usually refers to dust jacket condition) Fx= foxing highlt= highlighting m= musty mks or ul= underlining, highlighting, or marginalia pncl= pencil marks S or st = stained or grubby sh= shaken or weak hinges sl= slight v= very wr or wrn= worn (usually in reference to exterior) wrp= warped X or XL= ex-library Y or yellow = yellowed pages OUR TERMS: We accept Visa, MasterCard, American Express, Discover, and PayPal. Available books that you have requested will be reserved for 1 business day after our order confirmation, to allow time for payment arrangements. Shipping charge is based on estimated final weight of package, and calculated at the shipper's actual cost, plus $1.00 handling per package.
    [Show full text]
  • Trivium, 16 | 2014, « La Représentation Politique » [En Ligne], Mis En Ligne Le 05 Février 2014, Consulté Le 10 Décembre 2020
    Trivium Revue franco-allemande de sciences humaines et sociales - Deutsch-französische Zeitschrift für Geistes- und Sozialwissenschaften 16 | 2014 La représentation politique Die politische Repräsentation Édition électronique URL : http://journals.openedition.org/trivium/4771 DOI : 10.4000/trivium.4771 ISSN : 1963-1820 Éditeur Les éditions de la Maison des sciences de l’Homme Référence électronique Trivium, 16 | 2014, « La représentation politique » [En ligne], mis en ligne le 05 février 2014, consulté le 10 décembre 2020. URL : http://journals.openedition.org/trivium/4771 ; DOI : https://doi.org/10.4000/ trivium.4771 Ce document a été généré automatiquement le 10 décembre 2020. Les contenus des la revue Trivium sont mis à disposition selon les termes de la Licence Creative Commons Attribution - Pas d'Utilisation Commerciale - Pas de Modification 4.0 International. 1 Un diagnostic du temps présent met en évidence un paradoxe : le mot de démocratie est devenu internationalement un synonyme de « bon régime », et le modèle du gouvernement représentatif fondé sur l’élection libre et la compétition des partis n’a jamais été aussi répandu dans la planète. Cependant, la légitimité des représentants élus tend à décroître dans les « vieilles » démocraties tandis que dans les pays qui instaurent une démocratie libérale après la chute d’un régime autoritaire ou d’une dictature, le désenchantement s’installe le plus souvent très rapidement. Pour être pleinement comprise, une telle situation appelle des enquêtes sur un élément central de la démocratie moderne : la représentation politique. Ce numéro a été réalisé avec le soutien de l'Agence Nationale de la Recherche (ANR), de la Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) ainsi que de la DGLFLF.
    [Show full text]
  • Waldensian and Catholic Theologies of History in the XII-XIV Centuries: Part I
    Journal of the Adventist Theological Society, 25/2 (2014): 65-87. Article copyright © 2014 by Gonzalo L. Pita. Waldensian and Catholic Theologies of History in the XII-XIV Centuries: Part I Gonzalo L. Pita Johns Hopkins University Baltimore, MD I. Introduction A fundamental tenet of Christianity states that God exerts his will on history.1 Theologies of history explore the implications of this idea dealing with questions that involve how and why God intervenes in human history, which are God’s purposes for humanity, how human free will affects history, whether history is intelligible, and which sources provide clues to the above questions. In the High Middle Ages there were in the Catholic official milieu some interpretations of history which were fairly accepted and established. However, the serious challenge instantiated by the dissenting Waldensian view attracted increasing attention as witnessed by the growing awareness in the writings of controversists and inquisitors. Common objections were periodically leveled against the Roman Church by people that denounced the corruption of some of the clergy, which led sometimes to the creation of new religious orders. But the Waldensians subscribed to a theology of history of radical arguments that questioned the most fundamental and cherished doctrinal tenets of the Roman Church and the religious and political authority of the papal office from a historical- theological perspective. The Catholic theology of history was undergirded by several sources in addition to Scriptures, that included but were not reduced to Roman 1 E. Breisach, Historiography (University of Chicago Press, 1994), 77ff; E. White, Prophets and Kings (Pacific Press, 1917), 499.
    [Show full text]
  • A Description of What Magisterial Authority Is When Understood As A
    Cultural Heritage and Contemporary Change Series IV, Western Philosophical Studies, Volume 8 Series VIII, Christian Philosophical Studies, Volume 8 General Editor George F. McLean Towards a Kenotic Vision of Authority in the Catholic Church Western Philosophical Studies, VIII Christian Philosophical Studies, VIII Edited by Anthony J. Carroll Marthe Kerkwijk Michael Kirwan James Sweeney The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Copyright © 2015 by The Council for Research in Values and Philosophy Box 261 Cardinal Station Washington, D.C. 20064 All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Towards a kenotic vision of authority in the Catholic Church / edited by Anthony J. Carroll, Marthe Kerkwijk, Michael Kirwan, James Sweeney. -- first edition. pages cm. -- (Cultural heritage and contemporary change. Christian philosophical studies; Volume VIII) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Authority--Religious aspects--Catholic Church. I. Carroll, Anthony J., 1965- editor of compilation. BX1753.T6725 2014 2014012706 262'.'088282--dc23 CIP ISBN 978-1-56518-293-6 (pbk.) TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction: The Exercise of Magisterial Authority 1 in the Roman Catholic Church Anthony J. Carroll Part I: Authority in Biblical Sources Chapter I: “It Shall Not Be so among You”: Authority and 15 Service in the Synoptic Gospels Sean Michael Ryan Chapter II: Authority without Sovereignty: Towards 41 a Reassessment of Divine Power Roger Mitchell Part II: Sociological and Philosophical
    [Show full text]
  • Belief in History Innovative Approaches to European and American Religion
    Belief in History Innovative Approaches to European and American Religion Editor Thomas Kselman UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME PRESS NOTRE DAME LONDON Co1 Copyright © 1991 by University of Notre Dame Press Notre Dame, Indiana 46556 Ackn< All Rights Reserved Contr Manufactured in the United States of America Introc 1. Fai JoJ 2. Bo Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Hi; 3. Alt Belief in history : innovative approaches to European and American religion I editor, Thomas Kselman. Th p. em. 4. "H Includes bibliographical references. anc ISBN 0-268-00687-3 1. Europe-Religion. 2. United States-Religion. I. 19: Kselman, Thomas A. (Thomas Albert), 1948- BL689.B45 1991 90-70862 270-dc20 CIP 5. Th Pat 6. Th of Sta 7. Un JoA 8. Hi~ Arr Bodily Miracles in the High Middle Ages 69 many modern historians) have reduced the history of the body to the history of sexuality or misogyny and have taken the opportunity to gig­ gle pruriently or gasp with horror at the unenlightened centuries be­ 2 fore the modern ones. 7 Although clearly identified with the new topic, this essay is none­ Bodily Miracles and the Resurrection theless intended to argue that there is a different vantage point and a of the Body in the High Middle Ages very different kind of material available for writing the history of the body. Medieval stories and sermons did articulate misogyny, to be sure;8 doctors, lawyers, and theologians did discuss the use and abuse of sex. 9 Caroline Walker Bynum But for every reference in medieval treatises to the immorality of con­ traception or to the inappropriateness of certain sexual positions or to the female body as temptation, there are dozens of discussions both of body (especially female body) as manifestation of the divine or demonic "The body" has been a popular topic recently for historians of and of technical questions generated by the doctrine of the body's resur­ Western European culture, especially for what we might call the Berkeley­ rection.
    [Show full text]
  • Hellinga Part 1
    the cambridge History of the Book in Britain * VOLUME III 1400Ð1557 * Edited by LOTTE HELLINGA and J. B. TRAPP published by the press syndicate of the university of cambridge The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge, United Kingdom cambridge university press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge cb2 2ru, UK www.cup.cam.ac.uk 40 West 20th Street, New York, ny 10011Ð4211, USA www.cup.org 10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia © Cambridge University Press 1999 This book is in copyright. Subject to statutory exception and to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without the written permission of Cambridge University Press. First published 1999 Printed in the United Kingdom at the University Press, Cambridge Typeface teffRenard 9.5/13 pt. System QuarkXPress¨ [se] A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Library of Congress Cataloguing in Publication data The Cambridge history of the book in Britain. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and Index. Contents: Ð vol. iii. 1400Ð1557 / edited by Lotte Hellinga and J. B. Trapp isbn 0 521 57346 7 (vol. iii) 1. Books Ð Great Britain Ð History. i. Hellinga, Lotte. ii. Trapp, J. B. (Joseph Burney) z8.g7c36 1999 002Ј.0941Ðdc21 98Ð4398 cip isbn 0 521 57346 7 hardback Contents List of contributors x List of illustrations xii Preface xvii Introduction 1 lotte hellinga and j. b. trapp 1 . Literacy, books and readers 31 j. b. trapp TECHNIQUE AND TRADE 2 . Foreign illuminators and illuminated manuscripts 47 j. j. g. alexander 3 . Printing 65 lotte hellinga 4 .
    [Show full text]
  • Avignon Vs. Rome: Dante, Petrarch, Catherine of Siena
    [Expositions 4.1&2 (2010) 47-62] Expositions (online) ISSN: 1747-5376 Avignon vs. Rome: Dante, Petrarch, Catherine of Siena THOMAS RENNA Saginaw Valley State University ABSTRACT In the fourteenth century the image of ancient Rome as Babylon was transformed into the positive idea of Rome as both a Christian and a classical ideal. Whereas Dante disassociated Augustine‟s Babylon from imperial Rome, Petrarch turned Avignon into Babylon, a symbol of an avaricious papacy. For Catherine of Siena Avignon was not evil, but a distraction which prevented the pope from reforming the Italian clergy, bringing peace to Italy, and launching the crusade. “There is only one hope of salvation in this place! Here, Christ is sold for gold!”1 And so Francesco Petrarch denounced the Avignon of the popes as the most evil place on earth since the days of ancient Babylon. This view of the Holy See should have disappeared when the papacy returned to Rome in 1377, but it did not. On the contrary, the castigation of the sins of pontiffs intensified, as subsequent ages used this profile to vilify the papacy, the clergy, the French monarchy, and the French nation.2 Not to be outdone, some French historians in the twentieth century sought to correct this received tradition by examining the popes‟ worthy qualities.3 It is curious that this depiction of Avignon as the Babylon Captivity has enjoyed such longevity, even in college textbooks.4 “Corruption” is of course a value judgment as much as a description of actual behavior. Doubtless Pope Clement VI did not think of his curia as “corrupt.” Contemporary citizens of Mongolia do not see Genghis Khan as the monster of the medieval Christian chronicles.
    [Show full text]
  • The Birth of Territory
    the birth of territory The Birth of Territory stuart elden the university of chicago press chicago and london Stuart Elden is professor of political theory and geography at the University of Warwick. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 60637 The University of Chicago Press, Ltd., London © 2013 by The University of Chicago All rights reserved. Published 2013. Printed in the United States of America 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 1 2 3 4 5 isbn-13: 978-0-226-20256-3 (cloth) isbn-13: 978-0-226-20257-0 (paper) isbn-13: 978-0-226-04128-5 (e-book) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Elden, Stuart, 1971- The birth of territory / Stuart Elden. pages. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-226-20256-3 (cloth : alk. paper)—isbn 978-0-226-20257-0 (pbk. : alk. paper)—isbn 978-0-226-04128-5 (e-book) 1. Political geography. 2. Geography, Ancient. 3. Geography, Medieval. I. Title. jc319.e44 2013 320.1’2—dc23 2013005902 This paper meets the requirements of ansi/niso z39.48-1992 (Permanence of Paper). contents Acknowledgments ix Introduction 1 Part I 19 1. The Polis and the Khora 21 Autochthony and the Myth of Origins 21 Antigone and the Polis 26 The Reforms of Kleisthenes 31 Plato’s Laws 37 Aristotle’s Politics 42 Site and Community 47 2. From Urbis to Imperium 53 Caesar and the Terrain of War 55 Cicero and the Res Publica 60 The Historians: Sallust, Livy, Tacitus 67 Augustus and Imperium 75 The Limes of the Imperium 82 Part II 97 3.
    [Show full text]
  • Namenregister
    Namenregister Objekttyp: Index Zeitschrift: Freiburger Zeitschrift für Philosophie und Theologie = Revue philosophique et théologique de Fribourg = Rivista filosofica e teologica di Friburgo = Review of philosophy and theology of Fribourg Band (Jahr): 26 (1979) Heft 2-3 PDF erstellt am: 05.10.2021 Nutzungsbedingungen Die ETH-Bibliothek ist Anbieterin der digitalisierten Zeitschriften. Sie besitzt keine Urheberrechte an den Inhalten der Zeitschriften. Die Rechte liegen in der Regel bei den Herausgebern. Die auf der Plattform e-periodica veröffentlichten Dokumente stehen für nicht-kommerzielle Zwecke in Lehre und Forschung sowie für die private Nutzung frei zur Verfügung. Einzelne Dateien oder Ausdrucke aus diesem Angebot können zusammen mit diesen Nutzungsbedingungen und den korrekten Herkunftsbezeichnungen weitergegeben werden. Das Veröffentlichen von Bildern in Print- und Online-Publikationen ist nur mit vorheriger Genehmigung der Rechteinhaber erlaubt. Die systematische Speicherung von Teilen des elektronischen Angebots auf anderen Servern bedarf ebenfalls des schriftlichen Einverständnisses der Rechteinhaber. Haftungsausschluss Alle Angaben erfolgen ohne Gewähr für Vollständigkeit oder Richtigkeit. Es wird keine Haftung übernommen für Schäden durch die Verwendung von Informationen aus diesem Online-Angebot oder durch das Fehlen von Informationen. Dies gilt auch für Inhalte Dritter, die über dieses Angebot zugänglich sind. Ein Dienst der ETH-Bibliothek ETH Zürich, Rämistrasse 101, 8092 Zürich, Schweiz, www.library.ethz.ch http://www.e-periodica.ch NAMENREGISTER Umlaute (ä, ö, ü) wurden nach den internationalen Gepflogenheiten wie ae, oe, ue gewertet und entsprechend eingeordnet. Abaelard, s. Petrus A. Anastasius (Papst) 252 Audinet, J. 92 Abbondio, Card. Francesco, Andelverga 643 Auer, A. 513 f., 590, 647 Bischof v. Bobbio André, G. S. (Ed.) 381, Auer, J.
    [Show full text]
  • Select Topical Bibliography
    A Companion to Philosophy in the Middle Ages Edited by Jorge J. E. Gracia, Timothy N. Noone Copyright © 2002 by Blackwell Publishing Ltd Select Topical Bibliography General histories Armstrong, Arthur H., ed. (1970), The Cambridge History of Later Greek and Early Medieval Philosophy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Beckmann, Jan P. (1987), Philosophie im Mittelalter: Entwickungslinien und Paradigmen, Hamburg: Felix Meiner. Boehner, Philotheus and Gilson, Étienne (1952, 1954), Die Geschichte der chrislichen Philosophie: von ihren Anfängen bis Nikolaus von Cues, 2 vols., Paderborn: F. Schöningh. Brehier, Émile (1965), The Middle Ages and the Renaissance, trans. Wade Baskin, Chicago: Phoenix. ——(1967), Histoire de la philosophie, 7th edn., vol. 1: L’Antiquité et le moyen âge; vol. 3: Moyen âge et renaissance, brought up to date by Maurice de Gandillac, Paris: PUF. Copleston, Frederick Charles (1961), Medieval Philosophy, New York: Harper Torchbooks. De Rijk, L. M. (1985), La Philosophie au Moyen-âge, Leiden: Brill. De Wulf, Maurice (1934–47), Histoire de la philosophie médiévale, 3 vols., 6th edn. Paris: J. Vrin. ——(1935, 1937), History of Medieval Philosophy, trans. Ernest C. Messenger, 2 vols., 3d edn., London: Longmans, Green & Co. Gilson, Étienne (1955), A History of Christian Philosophy in the Middle Ages, New York: Random House. Haren, Michael (1985), Medieval Thought: The Western Intellectual Tradition from Antiquity to the Thirteenth Century, London: Macmillan. Knowles, D. (1999), The Evolution of Medieval Thought, 2nd edn., London: Longman. Kretzmann, Norman, Anthony Kenny, and Jan Pinborg, eds. (1982), The Cambridge History of Later Medieval Philosophy: From the Rediscovery of Aristotle to the Disintegration of Scholasticism, 1100–1600, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
    [Show full text]
  • The Shape of Late Medieval Religious Thought
    Part 1 The Intellectual Context 1 The Shape of Late Medieval Religious Thought The intellectual, social, and spiritual upheavals of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries define the context within which the development of the Reformation of the sixteenth century must be approached. Although it has often been suggested in the past that the late Middle Ages was merely a period of general cultural and theological disintegration,1 it is now appreciated that it was also a period of remarkable development which sets the scene for the Reformation itself.2 In this chapter, I propose to present a general survey of the religious situation in the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, as a prelude to an analysis of areas of continuity between the late medieval and Reformation periods. The Rise of Lay Religion It is now generally agreed that the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries did not witness the general decline in interest in the Christian religion in western Europe that was once thought to have taken place.3 A careful examination of parameters such as church attendance or reli- gious bequests and endowments – not to mention the new interest in pilgrimages and personal devotion – points to the vitality of Christian life in pre-Reformation Europe.4 The remarkable number and variety of books published for private devotional purposes is a clear indication of how important lay piety had become within an increasingly articu- late and affluent laity.5 Although it is clear that there was a growing anticlericalism in many European cities,6 the development of this phe- nomenon was not solely a reflection of growing irritation with clerical privilege.7 The rise in piety and theological awareness on the part of the laity – particularly evident in the manner in which speculative 12 The Intellectual Context theology was subordinated to Marian devotion in popular literature8 – inevitably led to a growing dissatisfaction with the role allocated to the clergy in the order of salvation.
    [Show full text]
  • AN INTRODUCTION to CHURCH HISTORY: from the BEGINNINGS to 1500
    AN INTRODUCTION TO CHURCH HISTORY: from THE BEGINNINGS to 1500 COURSE TEXTBOOK This textbook is based principally on: Williston Walker, A History of the Christian Church, (Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York 1918) Also included herein are selections and material adapted from the following sources: Chadwick, Henry The Early Church, Revised Edition. (Penguin, 1993) Deansly, Margaret, A History of the Medieval Church, 590-1500. (Routledge. London. 1989) Dysinger, Luke, “Early Christian Monasticism”, The Encyclopedia of Ancient History 2010. Logan, F. Donald, A History of the Church in the Middle Ages, (Routledge, London. 2002) Vauchez, Andre, The Spir’ty of the Medieval West from the 8th to the 12th Century, (Cistercian, 1993). 1 2 CONTENTS 1. JESUS and the HELLENISTIC WORLD 6. LEADERSHIP and LITURGY [1.1]. The General Situation; 5 [6.1]. The Hierarchical Development Of 47 [1.2]. The Jewish Background; 10 The Church . [6.2]. Public Worship And Sacred [1.3]. Jesus and the Disciples; 13 49 Seasons [[2.1]2. p.92 ] 1 2. THE APOSTOLIC CHURCH [6.3]. Baptism 50 [2.1]. The Palestinian Christian [6.4]. The Eucharist. 51 Communities 15 [6.5]. Forgiveness Of Sins 52 [2.2]. Paul and Gentile Christianity 17 [6.6]. Sinners in the Church 54 [2.3]. The Close of the Apostolic Age 20 [2.4]. The Interpretation of Jesus 21 7. PERSECUTION and TRANSFORMATION 3. GENTILE CHURCH and ROMAN [7.1]. Rest And Growth, 260-303 55 EMPIRE [7.2]. Rival Religious Forces 55 [3.1]. Gentile Christianity of the Second Century 25 [7.3]. The Final Struggle 56 [7.4].
    [Show full text]