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Marketing Fragment 6 X 10.T65 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87559-2 - The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science Peter Harrison Index More information Index Abel, 20 air pump, 203 Abraham, 98, 116, 117, 120 Alcala,´ University of, 68 Academie´ Royale des Sciences, 183 alchemy, 18, 116, 126, 127, 129, 168–9, 185, 234 Accademia delCimento, 183, 252 Alexander of Hales, 42 Accademia della Tracia, 183 Alexander the Great, 115 accommodation, 137 Alfonsi, Peter, 163 active life, 11, 58, 61 Alsted, Johann, 91–2, 134 Adam, 3, 4, 11, 13, 17, 19, 22, 25, 26, 27, 29, 31, 33, Amerpoel, Johannes, 123 39, 52, 57, 58, 60, 61, 67, 70, 72, 82, 83, 88, Ammonius Saccas, 23 93, 99, 113, 114, 116, 118, 119, 122, 124, 127, Anabaptists, 126 140, 141, 142, 145–6, 150, 218, 245–6, 248 anatomy, 86, 151–2 a microcosm, 156, 159 ‘ancient philosophy’ 75, 98, 115–16, 117, 119, a physician, 164–5, 166 157 as a public person, 147–8, 227 angels, 33, 224 as first monarch, 145, 146, 227–8 animalspirits, 162 as the first philosopher, 1, 57, 107, 117, 211 Antichrist, 187 encyclopaedic knowledge of, 1, 2, 6, 11, 13, 17, Apocalypse of Moses, 20 18, 23, 25, 57, 74, 82, 86, 92, 94, 96, 98, 107, Apollo, 115 114, 120, 122, 127, 128, 129, 138, 141, 149, Aquinas, see Thomas Aquinas, St 155–6, 184, 192, 202, 208 Archimedes, 137 fall of, 1, 3, 4, 5, 15, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 47, 50, Aristobulus of Paneus, 34 57, 58, 60, 70, 74, 80, 82, 87, 91, 99, 103, Aristotelianism, 4, 15, 41, 42, 46, 64, 76, 81, 84, 115, 127, 128, 129, 137, 141, 142, 144, 149, 150, 85, 90–2, 106, 116, 154, 183, 191–2, 198, 201, 151, 152, 155–9, 161, 162, 163–4, 180, 185, 202, 216 204, 206, 234, 243 and human nature, 7, 153, 204 as representing reason, 23, 24–5, 33 and scientific method, 14, 95, 101, 109, 184, 241 immortality of, 163–6, 170 anthropocentrism of, 182 language of, 176, 192, 194, 206–7, 209, 210, logic, 41, 91, 92, 172, 173 211, 213 naturaland violentmotion, 182 longevity of, 163–5, 167 Aristotle, 41–9, 50, 55, 56, 59, 63, 88, 90, 91, 92, names beasts, 17, 19, 23, 26, 60, 128, 132, 157, 93, 95, 108, 109, 115, 128, 137, 165, 172, 215, 192, 212, 215, 224 230 naturaland supernaturalgifts, 43, 81, 158, 170, conception of science, 88, 95, 101, 109, 138, 171, 211 204, 252 originaldominion of, 14, 26, 27, 57, 70, 86, condemnation of, 42 129, 139, 145, 156, 178 De Interpretatione, 213 perfect stature of, 25, 57, 156, 162–3, 165, 168 Metaphysics, 44 sensory abilities, 6, 24, 57, 96, 174–5, 202–3 moralphilosophy, 55–6, 256 ‘type’ of Christ, 25, 114 Nicomachean Ethics, 55, 56 Agrippa von Nettesheim, Henricus political theory, 50, 51 Cornelius, 73–5, 79, 116, 194 Politics, 50, 51, 139 292 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87559-2 - The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science Peter Harrison Index More information Index 293 Posterior Analytics, 46, 109 Bacon, Roger, 115, 116, 165 theory of knowledge, 44, 46, 47, 48, 49–50, Baker, George, 134 54, 136, 153, 154, 250 Baker, Thomas, 214 Arnauld, Angelique,´ 69, 70, 72 Barclay, Robert, 125–6 Arnauld, Antoine, 7, 53, 69, 70–1 Barker, Peter, 104 Asclepius, 115 Baronius, CardinalCaesar, 112 astrology, 18, 101, 127 Barrough, Philip, 169 astronomy, 36, 96, 98, 113, 246 Barrow, Isaac, 135, 191 and hypothesis, 89 Battenhouse, Roy, 83 and mathematics, 94, 97, 100, 104–6 Baxter, Richard, 142, 162 distinct from naturalphilosophy, 104 beatific vision, 49, 171 Athanasius, 30, 105–6, 235 Behmenists, 126, 128, 210 Atlas, 115 Beinecke Library, 17 atomic philosophy, 123, 191, 216 Bellarmine, Robert, 67, 133, 146, 171 Augsburg Confession, 98 on ‘pure nature’ 67 Augustine of Hippo, 3, 28, 34, 35–6, 37, 41, 42, Ben-David, Joseph, 184 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 67, Benedict, St, Rule of, 72 68, 69, 77, 97, 102, 104, 140, 181, 193, 248, Berkeley, George, 40 254–5, 258 Bible, 16, 36, 45, 55, 57, 74, 93, 98, 99, 128, 129, epistemology of, 8, 32, 39–40; see also 130, 147, 160, 227, 249 illumination, divine as source of scientific knowledge, 16, 75, 88, on curiosity, 34, 35–6, 70 89, 92, 107–25, 137, 208 on originalsin, 8, 15, 26, 31–4, 46, 53, 65, 147, authority of, 3, 74, 79, 95, 108, 112, 114, 125, 232, 255 129 on the heavens, 95 literal and allegorical senses of, 15, 23, 89, 130, political theory, 50–1, 102, 160, 179 137, 163 Augustinianism, 7, 11, 16, 29, 42, 43, 44, 46, 49, typological interpretation of, 25–6 52–4, 64, 66, 67, 68, 69, 142, 230, 249, 254 Bobbio, Norberto, 160 Augustinus Triumphus, 51 Boehme, Jakob, 126, 127–8, 131, 191, 195, 196, 209 Ayloffe, William, 161 Boethius, 41 Bonaventure, 27, 42, 45, 47–8 Babel, Tower of, 168, 176, 193, 196, 206–7, 210, Bonde, William, 132 215 book of nature, 15, 92, 127, 176, 192 Bacon, Anne, 172 Bostocke, Richard, 91 Bacon, Anthony, 172 Boyle, Robert, 7, 14, 16, 134, 135, 190, 191, 199, Bacon, Francis, 7, 14, 27, 48, 65, 72, 86, 87, 119, 203, 205, 216–20, 241, 242, 243, 251, 253 121, 122, 131, 133, 143, 149, 153, 167, 172–85, and voluntarism, 220 190, 194, 195, 200, 206, 207, 216, 222, 232, on Adamic knowledge, 218–19 234 on limits of reason, 217–20, 240, 241 and Calvinism, 7, 172 on sources of error, 217–18, 219–20 division of the sciences, 154 on the Fall, 141 idols of the mind, 174, 206, 218 British Library, 18 influence of, 183–5, 186–7, 197, 198, 199, 210, Browne, Sir Thomas, 152–3, 161, 194, 195 233 Brucker, Johann, 89, 130 on ancient mythology, 119–20, 121 Bruno, Giordano, 116 on dominion over nature, 27, 119, 158, 173, 192 Buffon, Louis, 137 on error, 4, 173, 174, 178 Burches, George, 162 on longevity, 168, 169, 170, 171 Burdach, Konrad, 83 on naturalphilosophicalmethod, 72, 81, 138, Burnet, Thomas, 89, 123 171, 178–9, 197, 234, 238, 242 Burthogge, Richard, 126 on reform of naturalphilosophy, 1, 16, 90, Burton, Robert, 151, 180 172, 197 Butterfield, Herbert, 186 on the Fall, 1, 4, 27, 139, 158, 181, 205 ‘Solomon’s House’ 122, 168, 175, 179, 190, 199 Cabbalism, 18, 117, 126, 193–4, 196, 208, 210 utilitarianism of, 63, 197 Cain, 20 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87559-2 - The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science Peter Harrison Index More information 294 Index Calvin, John, 28, 29, 52, 59–64, 74, 83, 87, 90, on Adamic language, 211 97, 108, 109, 133, 141 Daneau, Lambert, 16, 107, 108–9, 130 on depravity, 59–60 Daniel, 120 on predestination, 59 Daniel, book of, 186, 187, 188, 189 on the Fall, 59, 83, 140, 158 Daniel, Roger, 209 on vocation, 62–3, 158 de Bay [Baius], Michel, 67–8 Calvinism, 52, 54, 64, 65, 69, 72–3, 79, 81, 125, Dear, Peter, 236 141, 172, 188, 215, 231, 241, 249, 252–3 Dee, John, 181 and originalsin, 3, 147, 240 Delphic Oracle, 139, 140, 152 English, 53, 99 Democritus, 115, 123 Cambridge, University of, 91, 172, 188, 191 depravity, doctrine of, 7, 49, 59, 88, 144 Cambridge Platonists, 142, 144, 145, 202 Descartes, Rene,´ 5, 10, 70–1, 73, 118, 122–3, Cardano, Girolamo, 126 135–6, 137, 152, 160, 168, 191, 207, 217, 233, Cartesianism, 4, 8, 125, 251 243, 247, 253 Casaubon, Isaac, 116 and Augustine, 8, 34, 38, 41, 53, 54, 70, 71 Casaubon, Meric, 136 and rationalism, 9, 242 Cassirer, Ernst, 83 and Thomas Aquinas, 7 Catholicism, 7, 8 cosmogony of, 123 Cavendish, Margaret, 182 Discourse on the Method, 167 Charleton, Walter, 135, 165 epistemology of, 86, 97, 125, 238, 255 Charron, Pierre, 79–80 Meditations, 9, 10, 48, 70, 135, 152 chemistry, 134, 152 on bodily health, 167 Chinese on error, 4–5 as originallanguage, 194–5, 207 on longevity, 169–70 Chrysostom, John, 26, 80 on naturallight, 6, 65, 250 Cicero, Marcus Tullius, 77 on revelation, 9 Clement of Alexandria, 29, 34, 35 on the passions, 161 Cohen, I. Bernard, 237 reviver of ancient philosophy, 122–3 Comenius, Jan Amos, 92–3, 130, 188, 189, 190, voluntarism of, 12, 220 197 vortex theory of, 123 common notions, 99 design, argument from, see physico-theology commonplace books, 176 Digby, Sir Kenelm, 131, 170, 191 conflagration of the world, 123 Dominicans, 67 confusion of tongues, 23; see also Babel, Tower of dominion over nature, 19, 26–7, 57, 58, 158, 159, contemplative life, 58, 61 161, 183, 184, 188, 194 Copernicanism, 87, 106, 121, 124, 205, 208 Donne, John, 183 Copernicus, Nicholas, 89, 90, 104, 105, 134 Dort, Synod of, 69 Cordemoy, Gerauld´ de, 123 Doyle, William, 257 corpuscular hypothesis, 123, 131 Druids, 117, 119 cosmology, 89, 112 Du Bartas, Guillaume, 113 Councilof Orange, 40, 66 Dunn, John, 227 Councilof Trent, 66–7, 78 Duns Scotus, John, 48–9, 61 on originalsin, 66, 69, 141 Dury, John, 133, 189 Counter-Reformation, 10, 64–5, 66, 78–9, 84, 85 covenantaltheology, see federaltheology Eden, garden of, 13, 18, 19, 34, 61, 164, 166, 183, creation, doctrine of, 12, 28 192, 194, 202, 218, 246 Creationism, 137 education Crooke, Helkiah, 151–2 as palliative for the Fall, 102, 148–50, 190, Cudworth, Ralph, 142 229–31 Culverwell, Nathaniel, 142, 143 reform of, 190, 191, 198, 208 curiosity, 34, 35–6, 40, 63, 70, 71, 79, 111, 151 Edwards, John, 166 Cyprian, St, 180 Ellistone, J., 196 empiricism, 6, 9, 12, 136, 224; see also Dagens, Jean, 53 experimentalnaturalphilosophy d’Alembert, Jean le Rond, 217, 233 and rationalism, 9, 242–3 Dalgarno, George, 157, 196, 209, 210, 211–13 British, 9 © Cambridge University Press www.cambridge.org Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-87559-2 - The Fall of Man and the Foundations of Science Peter Harrison Index More information Index 295 Encyclopaedia Britannica, 18 Fox, George, 128 Enlightenment, the, 9, 231, 232, 233–4, 253, 257, Francis of Assisi, 27 258 Franciscans, 40, 41, 42, 43, 46, 49, 54, 61 Enoch, 113, 117 Ent, George, 191
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