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Towards a Reconstruction of Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham
Early Theatre 14.1 (2011) Alexis Butzner ‘Sette on foote with gode Wyll’: Towards a Reconstruction of Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham Lythe and listin, gentilmen, That be of frebore blode; I shall you tel of a gode yeman, His name was Robyn Hode. A Gest of Robyn Hode1 In the greenwood of England, a game is afoot. Robin Hood, the noble ban- dit, has been identified as the audacious hero of Sherwood and Barnsdale for centuries, and his constant presence in ballads and drama since the four- teenth century attests to his popularity in and influence on the culture of the English nation. In a manuscript fragment of the late fifteenth century,2 the legend finds incarnation in a twenty-one-line drama (forty-two, if the caesurae are recognized instead as line-breaks), known by most scholars as Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham. The text contains no indication of scene-divisions or stage directions, and does not offer any notation to indi- cate the identity of the various speakers. Because the text offers so little in the way of definite answers, it invites interpretation. Despite their admirable efforts to treat the fragment, however, scholars have reached little consensus: critics, while advancing the probable accuracy of their own reconstructions, have yet to resolve some crucial difficulties that arise in the extant text. By reading the script Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham as a single and complete play-text, as I do in this re-examination, readers may reconcile its apparent inconsistencies. Since the first extant record of Robin Hood in literature, in the four- teenth century Piers Plowman, tales and rhymes of the legendary outlaw have permeated Anglophone culture — a feat of public memory that, according to Stephen Knight, is surpassed only by stories of King Arthur.3 That the Robin Hood legend survives — and thrives — should not come as a shock; 61 62 Alexis Butzner even in his earliest incarnations, he occupies a liminal space between social strata. -
Treacherous 'Saracens' and Integrated Muslims
TREACHEROUS ‘SARACENS’ AND INTEGRATED MUSLIMS: THE ISLAMIC OUTLAW IN ROBIN HOOD’S BAND AND THE RE-IMAGINING OF ENGLISH IDENTITY, 1800 TO THE PRESENT 1 ERIC MARTONE Stony Brook University [email protected] 53 In a recent Associated Press article on the impending decay of Sherwood Forest, a director of the conservancy forestry commission remarked, “If you ask someone to think of something typically English or British, they think of the Sherwood Forest and Robin Hood… They are part of our national identity” (Schuman 2007: 1). As this quote suggests, Robin Hood has become an integral component of what it means to be English. Yet the solidification of Robin Hood as a national symbol only dates from the 19 th century. The Robin Hood legend is an evolving narrative. Each generation has been free to appropriate Robin Hood for its own purposes and to graft elements of its contemporary society onto Robin’s medieval world. In this process, modern society has re-imagined the past to suit various needs. One of the needs for which Robin Hood has been re-imagined during late modern history has been the refashioning of English identity. What it means to be English has not been static, but rather in a constant state of revision during the past two centuries. Therefore, Robin Hood has been adjusted accordingly. Fictional narratives erase the incongruities through which national identity was formed into a linear and seemingly inevitable progression, thereby fashioning modern national consciousness. As social scientist Etiénne Balibar argues, the “formation of the nation thus appears as the fulfillment of a ‘project’ stretching over centuries, in which there are different stages and moments of coming to self-awareness” (1991: 86). -
ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM of a LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn Follows the Yorkshire Trail of the Legendary Outlaw and Finds Some Surprising Clues
HoodWinked! IS YORKSHIRE 'ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM OF A LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn follows the Yorkshire trail of the legendary outlaw and finds some surprising clues... He's the original thug in 'da hood' who everybody loves to hate. His name? Robin Hood, the medieval bad boy gangster in bright green tights. Long associated with the historic English city of Nottingham, this notorious villain of his day is now famous throughout the world. This can be credited to scores of books and several Hollywood movies dis!laying an array of de!ictions characterising one of Euro!e's greatest myths. "ut who was this man of the middle ages? #as he a law unto himself? He entered fol lore as a hero of the !eople, ultimately gaining the une$!ected gift of immortality. "ut will his legend live forever? Later this year Appion Way, the production house run by Leonard DiCaprio, brings us another slab of the Robin Hood legend. Welsh actor Taron Egerton shoots his long-bow as the leading an, while Ray and Djano Unchained's !amie Fox# – an e%en bigger draw, offers up a twist as Robin's wing an, Little !ohn. (t is well )nown that Nottinghamshire has any associations with our an in the hood, but little is )nown that '+ods own country', Yorkshire further North has some substantial and e#tre ely interesting clai s and place name connections of its own related to the original bad boy bandit of -herwood Forest. It Was A Good Dayle .ne such location within the e#panse of what was once )nown as -herwood Forrest, until its deci ation for ship construction under /ing Henry 0((( is a place called 1arnsdale. -
The Sheriff of Nottingham and Robin Hood the Sheriff of Nottingham Appears in the Early Ballads with Robin’S Other Enemies, the Rich Clergy
Teen Readers Stage 3 Eli Readers is a beautifully illustrated series of timeless classics and specially-written stories for learners of English. Robin Hood The daring and handsome nobleman Robin Hood is forced to live as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest, after the evil Sheriff of Nottingham kills his family and takes his land and money. With the help of his Merry Men, Robin becomes a hero, stealing from the rich to give to the poor. Will the wicked Sheriff of Nottingham manage to capture Robin and 3 Stage his friends? Will Robin regain his land and be able to offer Marian, his love, a real home? Read about this legendary hero of the English Middle Ages and discover all the exciting and romantic adventures he has ROBIN HOOD with his band of Merry Men! In this reader you will find: - Focus on… - Comprehension activities - Glossary of difficult words - Test yourself - CLIL activity Tags Adventure Friendship Stage 1 Elementary 600 headwords A1 Movers Stage 2 Pre-Intermediate 800 headwords A2 Flyers/KET Teen ELI Readers Teen Stage 3 Intermediate 1000 headwords B1 PET Classic with with free downloadable TEEN ELI READERS Audio CD ISBN 978-88-536-0654-9ELI s.r.l. Booklet Robin Hood ELT www.elireaders.com ELT Teen Readers B1 B1 Teen Readers B1 The ELI Readers collection is a complete range of books and plays for readers of all ages, ranging from captivating contemporary stories to timeless classics. There are three series, each catering for a different age group; Young ELI Readers, Teen ELI Readers and Young Adult ELI Readers. -
20100107.Pdf
magazine magazine Central England Central England 07 Sherwood Forest, Nottinghamshire 08 Selly Oak, Birmingham l Distance 5½km/3½ miles l Time 2hrs l Type Family, woodland l Distance 3km/2 miles l Time 1hr l Type Short, canal-side city walk NAVIGATION FITNESS NAVIGATION FITNESS 1 LEVEL 1 1 LEVEL 1 1 LEVEL 1 1 LEVEL 1 plan your walk plan your walk l Nottingham l l Stoke-on-Trent l Sheffield Gainsborough l Derby NOTTINGHAMSHIRE Wolverhampton l Leicester SHERWOOD Birmingham l FOREST Mansfield l l SELLY OAK l Coventry Newark- WEST MIDLANDS on-Trent ES l l Stratford- l OAT Worcester upon-Avon Nottingham C l Derby L Cheltenham l HY: ALAMY HY: HY: NEI HY: P P Where: Circular walk in x Where: Circular walk around Sherwood Forest. Selly Oak, along Birmingham Start/end: Sherwood Canal and through the PHOTOGRA Forest National Nature PHOTOGRA University of Birmingham Reserve & Visitor Centre, Whether Robin Hood ever existed is 1. START From the Visitor Centre, campus. This short walk around the leafy 2. Walk along The Dingle, crossing a Edwinstowe (SK626677). a moot point; less debatable is the follow the waymarked path for the Start/end: Selly Oak suburb of Selly Oak – home to the small road as you go and passing a terrain: Firm paths and long association between the Major Oak, which winds through Library (SP044829). University of Birmingham’s Hazelnut tree on your L. When you forestry tracks. Easy folklore hero and Sherwood Forest. groves of oak and birch to reach terrain: Pavements, campus – will take you under an reach the canal at the end of The walking, but may be muddy The verdant wild wood and Norman the famous landmark. -
Tics, Similarity and Dissimilarity of the Stories of Robin Hood in England and Robin and Marion in France
KU ScholarWorks | The University of Kansas Pre-1923 Dissertations and Theses Collection http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu The Development, Characteris- tics, Similarity and Dissimilarity of the Stories of Robin Hood in England and Robin and Marion in France by Bonnie Mae Bell 1907 Submitted to the Department of French of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts This work was digitized by the Scholarly Communications program staff in the KU Libraries’ Center for Digital Scholarship. Master thesis Romance Language French Bellf Bonnie M. 1907 "The development, character• istics, similarity, and dissimilarity of the stories of Robin Hood in England and Robin and Marion in France." THE DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTERISTICS, SIMILARITY, AMD DISSIMILARITY OP THE STORIES OF ROBIN HOOD IN. ENGLAND AND ROBIN AND MARION IN FRANCE. BONNIE M. BELL Graduate School 1907. Thesis written for Masters Degree in French, THE DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTERISTICS, SIMILARITY, AND DISSIMILARITY OP THE STORIES OP ROBIN HOOD IN ENGLAND AND ROBIN AND MARION IN PRANCE. Part 1. The story of Robin Hood has "floated down the stream of time" for many centuries and although it may hare lost a little of its fascination, there is still an at• tract Irenes s about it sufficient to interest many. Be• cause of the similarity of names in the English and Prench "ballads one would naturally think that RoMn Hood and Maid Marian might "be th^e same people as Robin and Marion. In reality these characters are not at all similar, and the stories themselres hare few points in common. -
Valid From: 28 June 2021 Bus Service(S
Bus service(s) 408 409 Valid from: 28 June 2021 Areas served Places on the route Doncaster Doncaster Frenchgate Bentley Interchange Toll Bar Sutton Askern Campsall Norton Darrington Pontefract What’s changed Service 408 and 409 (Arriva) - Timetable changes. Service 409 (First) -No changes. Operator(s) Some journeys operated with financial support from South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive How can I get more information? TravelSouthYorkshire @TSYalerts 01709 51 51 51 Bus route map for services 408 and 409 27/07/2018# Ferrybridge Kellingley Knottingley Eggborough Hensall Pontefract, Bus Stn 408 409 Cridling Stubbs Great Heck Darrington, Darrington Hotel/ Whitley Pontefract, Crest Dr/ Manor Park Rise Woodland View Darrington Womersley, Main St Carleton, Carleton Rd/Green Ln 409 Womersley East Hardwick 409 Balne 408Ï 408Ð Wentbridge, Went Edge Rd/Jackson Ln Kirk Smeaton, Cemetery Wentbridge,Low Ackworth Wentbridge Rd/Wentbridge Ln Walden Stubbs Thorpe Audlin, Fox & Hounds/Thorpe Ln Wentbridge Kirk Smeaton Norton, West End Rd/Broc-O-Bank Fenwick Thorpe Audlin 408 408 409 Askern, Selby Rd/Campsall Rd Norton Badsworth Askern, Station Rd/High St Campsall, Old Bells/High St 408 Moss Upton Askern, Eden Dr/ Hemsworth 408 Instoneville, Coniston Rd Barnsdale Bar, Woodfield Rd/Warren House Sutton Rd/Alfred Rd North Elmsall Sutton Skelbrooke Burghwallis Instoneville, Sutton Rd/Manor Way Owston South Kirkby South Elmsall Skellow Carcroft Hampole Toll Bar Toll Bar, Doncaster Rd/Bentley Moor Ln Clayton Hooton Pagnell Woodlands Arksey Pickburn Brodsworth -
Frequency List
Ranking Frequency List 3501 1) 23903 (4.19%) 27) 3221 (0.564%) 53) 1589 (0.278%) 78) 1054 (0.185%) 103) 694 (0.122%) the is out we some 2) 20303 (3.56%) 28) 3201 (0.561%) 54) 1582 (0.277%) 79) 1046 (0.183%) 104) 689 (0.121%) And as down Nor mother 3) 12989 (2.27%) 29) 3008 (0.527%) 55) 1574 (0.276%) 80) 1019 (0.178%) 105) 685 (0.120%) to him What no here 4) 11511 (2.02%) 30) 2996 (0.525%) 56) 1560 (0.273%) 81) 1014 (0.178%) 106) 679 (0.119%) a will see bonny nae 5) 10028 (1.76%) 31) 2492 (0.436%) 57) 1545 (0.271%) 82) 1009 (0.177%) 107) 665 (0.116%) I Then If father take 6) 9557 (1.67%) 32) 2265 (0.397%) 58) 1509 (0.264%) 83) 989 (0.173%) 108) 662 (0.116%) he at man thy gae 7) 8855 (1.55%) 33) 2234 (0.391%) my with 59) 1482 (0.260%) 84) 984 (0.172%) 109) 660 (0.116%) I’ll never like 8) 6968 (1.22%) 34) 2224 (0.389%) in there 60) 1468 (0.257%) 85) 956 (0.167%) 110) 657 (0.115%) them are from 9) 6746 (1.18%) 35) 2215 (0.388%) green O lady 61) 1439 (0.252%) 86) 937 (0.164%) has men 111) 649 (0.114%) 10) 6260 (1.10%) 36) 2178 (0.381%) She’s her this 62) 1436 (0.251%) 87) 933 (0.163%) fair He’s 112) 646 (0.113%) 11) 6071 (1.06%) 37) 2112 (0.370%) yon that come 63) 1431 (0.251%) 88) 924 (0.162%) were dear 113) 644 (0.113%) 12) 5893 (1.03%) 38) 2092 (0.366%) been me by 64) 1374 (0.241%) 89) 912 (0.160%) now well 114) 623 (0.109%) 13) 5642 (0.988%) 39) 2011 (0.352%) It’s his wi 65) 1330 (0.233%) 90) 884 (0.155%) shall one 115) 622 (0.109%) 14) 5640 (0.988%) 40) 1896 (0.332%) get for all 66) 1326 (0.232%) 91) 869 (0.152%) gold so hand made 15) -
Transcript of Podcast 039: the People's Republic of South Yorkshire
Transcript of Podcast 039: The People's Republic Of South Yorkshire {Intro. A crowd singing} You fill up my senses, Like a gallon of Magnet, Like a packet of Woodbines, Like a good pinch of snuff, Like a night out in Sheffield, Like a greasy chip butty, Like Sheffield United, Come thrill me again {intro music – jaunty, bouncy} {Intro standard announcement: Hello. Thank you for tuning in. You're listening to Travel Tales From Beyond The Brochure, a fortnightly series looking at unfamiliar places across the world, and aspects of travelling you may never have thought of. I'm your host, The Barefoot Backpacker, a middle-aged Brit with a passion for offbeat travel, history, culture, and the 'why's behind travel itself. So join me as we venture … beyond the brochure.} {Music fades. Podcast begins} Hello :) Carrying on from last episode's New Year greetings, if you celebrate or otherwise mark it, I hope you had a happy Easter, a kosher and joyous Passover, and/or a Blessed Ostara. It's that time of year when there are many and varied religious and cultural celebrations one after another. It was Holi recently too, an ancient and popular Hindu festival that celebrates both the arrival of spring, and the defeat of evil (Hiranyakashipu) by good (Vishnu). Most outsiders, especially in the West, only know it as 'that festival where everybody throws coloured powder around'. Still, at least they've heard of it, which is a step up I guess. Related, I'm writing this on International Asexuality Day, which … seems to be trending regionally on Twitter, which either shows there's a lot of us, or it doesn't take a lot to trend on Twitter. -
History Classwork Booklet
History Classwork Booklet Year 7 Spring II First Name……………………………………………………………………….. Last Name…………………………………………………………………….. Class ……………………………………………………………….…………… Robin Hood One of the romantic heroes of the Middle Ages was the outlaw Robin Hood of England. Whether he was a living man or only a legend is uncertain. Old ballads relate that Robin Hood and his followers roamed the green depths of Sherwood Forest, near Nottingham, in the center of England. There they lived a carefree life, passing the time playing games of archery, hunting the king’s deer, and robbing the rich. They shared their spoils with the poor and never injured women or children. Robin Hood probably became an Above: English painter Edmund George Warren’s 1859 painting of Robin Hood and his Merry Men in Sherwood Forest. The outlaws outlaw by killing a deer on a wager. gathered in the greenwood under the great tree reflect a set of Then he had slain one of the king’s idealized symbols of old England many centuries in the making. foresters who threatened his life. A price was set on Robin’s head, and he went into hiding. Soon there gathered about him other bold men who had been outlawed or deprived of their inheritances. Some of them hated the hard rule of the barons. Others loved the free life of the outdoors. More than once a man won an honoured place in the band by defeating Robin Hood himself in a fair fight. One day, when Robin was about to cross a narrow bridge, a stranger seven feet tall blocked the way. The two men fought with quarter staves (long, stout sticks), and Robin Hood was knocked into the stream. -
Sheffield Telegraph
8 THE STAR www.thestar.co.uk Thursday, August 29, 2019 Thursday, August 29, 2019 www.thestar.co.uk THE STAR 9 NEWS NEWS NEWSw IN FOCUS INVESTIGATING THE LEGEND OF THE OUTLAW AND HIS MERRY MEN 'Bring Robin Hood back to Loxley': Campaign launched for folk hero Molly Williams was born in Nottingham and spent a good part of her childhood playing games inspired by Robin Hood, in her words ‘exploring the castles and caves and waving sticks around the garden wearing a green hat’. But as a journalist with The Star and an honorary Sheffielder, she says the truth cannot be ignored... obin Hood was a Sheffielder. It comes ahead of a special outdoor and Little John lived in this part of York- He was born in Loxley, ‘Everyone associates screening of the ‘definitive’ 1938 film shire at that time. What we cannot say for roamed the forests of South Nottingham with him The Adventures of Robin Hood, starring sure is this was the Robin Hood and Little Yorkshire – which are now Errol Flynn, at Storrs Wood this Satur- John, if such individuals ever existed out- towns and cities – drank from but that really is a day, August 31, and the publication of a side the legend that we are familiar with its springs, regularly took modern thing, if you booklet exploring the legend in today.” SHEFFIELD’S CLAIM TO refuge in a cave on Stanage Yorkshire. Jo Wingate, of Sensoria, THE ROBIN HOOD Edge and his right hand man – go back to the earliest There are also plans to said it was nice to see the Little John – is said to be buried up the road records he’s from install plaques, mapping local enthusiasm for the LEGEND – THE EVIDENCE: Rin Hathersage. -
Street Name Street Suffix Direction AARON AL ABBEY HILL ABBIE PL
Street Name Street Suffix Direction AARON AL ABBEY HILL ABBIE PL ABBINGTON RIDGE ABBOTT LN ABBOTT ST ABBOTTSFORD AVE ABBOTTSFORD ST ABBY CT ABELIA CT ABILENE TL ABINGTON AVE ACADEMY AVE ACCESS PL ACKLEY RD ACOMB AVE ACORN DR ACRE DR ACREVIEW DR ACREWOOD DR ACTON CT ADA ST ADAIR CT ADAMS AVE ADAMS RD ADAMS ST ADAMS CREEK DR ADAMS CROSSING ADAMS RIDGE DR ADDICE WY ADDINGHAM PL ADDISON ST ADDYSTON ST ADELAIDE ST ADELLE WALK ADELPHI ST ADENA TL ADMIRAL CT ADNORED CT ADONY AVE ADVANCE AVE ADVENTURE LN ADWOOD DR AFFINITY DR AFFINITY PL AFFIRMED DR AFTON AVE AGNES ST AHRENS ST AHWENASA LN AIKENSIDE AVE AINSWORTH CT AIRPORT RD AIRY CT AIRYCREST LN AIRYMEADOWS DR AIRYMONT CT AKOCHIA AVE AKRON AVE ALABAMA AVE ALAMO AVE ALAMOSA DR ALASKA AVE ALASKA CT ALBA CT ALBANO ST ALBANY TE ALBERLY LN ALBERT PL ALBERT ST ALBERT SABIN WY ALBERTS CT ALBION AVE ALBION LN ALBION PL ALBRIGHT DR ALCLIFF LN ALCOR TE ALCOTT LN ALDBOUGH CT ALDEN AL ALDER LN ALDERMONT CT ALDINE DR ALDON LN ALDRICH AVE ALEX AVE ALEXANDER ST ALEXANDRAS OAK CT ALEXANDRAS RIDGE DR ALEXIS RD ALFRED ST ALGIERS DR ALGONA PL ALGONQUIN DR ALGUS LN ALHAMBRA CT ALICE ST ALICEMONT AVE ALJOY CT ALLAIRE AVE ALLEGHENY DR ALLEGRO CT ALLEN AVE ALLENCREST CT ALLENDALE DR ALLENDORF DR ALLENFORD CT ALLENHAM ST ALLENHURST BV E ALLENHURST BV W ALLENHURST CLOSE CT ALLENWOOD CT ALLET AVE ALLIANCE RD ALLISON AVE ALLISON ST ALLSTON ST ALLVIEW CR ALLVIEW CT ALMA ST ALMAHURST CT ALMESTER DR ALMS PL ALNETTA DR ALOMAR DR ALPHA ST ALPHONSE LN ALPINE AVE ALPINE PL ALPINE TE ALTA AVE ALTA VISTA AVE ALTADENA AVE ALTAVIEW