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Towards a Reconstruction of Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham
Early Theatre 14.1 (2011) Alexis Butzner ‘Sette on foote with gode Wyll’: Towards a Reconstruction of Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham Lythe and listin, gentilmen, That be of frebore blode; I shall you tel of a gode yeman, His name was Robyn Hode. A Gest of Robyn Hode1 In the greenwood of England, a game is afoot. Robin Hood, the noble ban- dit, has been identified as the audacious hero of Sherwood and Barnsdale for centuries, and his constant presence in ballads and drama since the four- teenth century attests to his popularity in and influence on the culture of the English nation. In a manuscript fragment of the late fifteenth century,2 the legend finds incarnation in a twenty-one-line drama (forty-two, if the caesurae are recognized instead as line-breaks), known by most scholars as Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham. The text contains no indication of scene-divisions or stage directions, and does not offer any notation to indi- cate the identity of the various speakers. Because the text offers so little in the way of definite answers, it invites interpretation. Despite their admirable efforts to treat the fragment, however, scholars have reached little consensus: critics, while advancing the probable accuracy of their own reconstructions, have yet to resolve some crucial difficulties that arise in the extant text. By reading the script Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham as a single and complete play-text, as I do in this re-examination, readers may reconcile its apparent inconsistencies. Since the first extant record of Robin Hood in literature, in the four- teenth century Piers Plowman, tales and rhymes of the legendary outlaw have permeated Anglophone culture — a feat of public memory that, according to Stephen Knight, is surpassed only by stories of King Arthur.3 That the Robin Hood legend survives — and thrives — should not come as a shock; 61 62 Alexis Butzner even in his earliest incarnations, he occupies a liminal space between social strata. -
Treacherous 'Saracens' and Integrated Muslims
TREACHEROUS ‘SARACENS’ AND INTEGRATED MUSLIMS: THE ISLAMIC OUTLAW IN ROBIN HOOD’S BAND AND THE RE-IMAGINING OF ENGLISH IDENTITY, 1800 TO THE PRESENT 1 ERIC MARTONE Stony Brook University [email protected] 53 In a recent Associated Press article on the impending decay of Sherwood Forest, a director of the conservancy forestry commission remarked, “If you ask someone to think of something typically English or British, they think of the Sherwood Forest and Robin Hood… They are part of our national identity” (Schuman 2007: 1). As this quote suggests, Robin Hood has become an integral component of what it means to be English. Yet the solidification of Robin Hood as a national symbol only dates from the 19 th century. The Robin Hood legend is an evolving narrative. Each generation has been free to appropriate Robin Hood for its own purposes and to graft elements of its contemporary society onto Robin’s medieval world. In this process, modern society has re-imagined the past to suit various needs. One of the needs for which Robin Hood has been re-imagined during late modern history has been the refashioning of English identity. What it means to be English has not been static, but rather in a constant state of revision during the past two centuries. Therefore, Robin Hood has been adjusted accordingly. Fictional narratives erase the incongruities through which national identity was formed into a linear and seemingly inevitable progression, thereby fashioning modern national consciousness. As social scientist Etiénne Balibar argues, the “formation of the nation thus appears as the fulfillment of a ‘project’ stretching over centuries, in which there are different stages and moments of coming to self-awareness” (1991: 86). -
ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM of a LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn Follows the Yorkshire Trail of the Legendary Outlaw and Finds Some Surprising Clues
HoodWinked! IS YORKSHIRE 'ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM OF A LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn follows the Yorkshire trail of the legendary outlaw and finds some surprising clues... He's the original thug in 'da hood' who everybody loves to hate. His name? Robin Hood, the medieval bad boy gangster in bright green tights. Long associated with the historic English city of Nottingham, this notorious villain of his day is now famous throughout the world. This can be credited to scores of books and several Hollywood movies dis!laying an array of de!ictions characterising one of Euro!e's greatest myths. "ut who was this man of the middle ages? #as he a law unto himself? He entered fol lore as a hero of the !eople, ultimately gaining the une$!ected gift of immortality. "ut will his legend live forever? Later this year Appion Way, the production house run by Leonard DiCaprio, brings us another slab of the Robin Hood legend. Welsh actor Taron Egerton shoots his long-bow as the leading an, while Ray and Djano Unchained's !amie Fox# – an e%en bigger draw, offers up a twist as Robin's wing an, Little !ohn. (t is well )nown that Nottinghamshire has any associations with our an in the hood, but little is )nown that '+ods own country', Yorkshire further North has some substantial and e#tre ely interesting clai s and place name connections of its own related to the original bad boy bandit of -herwood Forest. It Was A Good Dayle .ne such location within the e#panse of what was once )nown as -herwood Forrest, until its deci ation for ship construction under /ing Henry 0((( is a place called 1arnsdale. -
The Sheriff of Nottingham and Robin Hood the Sheriff of Nottingham Appears in the Early Ballads with Robin’S Other Enemies, the Rich Clergy
Teen Readers Stage 3 Eli Readers is a beautifully illustrated series of timeless classics and specially-written stories for learners of English. Robin Hood The daring and handsome nobleman Robin Hood is forced to live as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest, after the evil Sheriff of Nottingham kills his family and takes his land and money. With the help of his Merry Men, Robin becomes a hero, stealing from the rich to give to the poor. Will the wicked Sheriff of Nottingham manage to capture Robin and 3 Stage his friends? Will Robin regain his land and be able to offer Marian, his love, a real home? Read about this legendary hero of the English Middle Ages and discover all the exciting and romantic adventures he has ROBIN HOOD with his band of Merry Men! In this reader you will find: - Focus on… - Comprehension activities - Glossary of difficult words - Test yourself - CLIL activity Tags Adventure Friendship Stage 1 Elementary 600 headwords A1 Movers Stage 2 Pre-Intermediate 800 headwords A2 Flyers/KET Teen ELI Readers Teen Stage 3 Intermediate 1000 headwords B1 PET Classic with with free downloadable TEEN ELI READERS Audio CD ISBN 978-88-536-0654-9ELI s.r.l. Booklet Robin Hood ELT www.elireaders.com ELT Teen Readers B1 B1 Teen Readers B1 The ELI Readers collection is a complete range of books and plays for readers of all ages, ranging from captivating contemporary stories to timeless classics. There are three series, each catering for a different age group; Young ELI Readers, Teen ELI Readers and Young Adult ELI Readers. -
How to Grow a Tree from Seed 2 MB
Look inside you toneed see to what do Terry McGuire Tree Trivia Tree planter extraordinaire Grow a Tree from Seed z Research shows that being in woodlands Terry McGuire is a stalwart supporter of and surrounded by nature and trees has a the Grow a Tree from Seed scheme and, positive effect on our mental and physical along with three generations of his family, well-being. has been planting trees in the Forest for over 10 years. In 2015 the National Forest z Trees produce oxygen and help to reduce How would you like to help grow Company presented him with a certificate to the amount of carbon dioxide in the a forest? “Tall oaks from acknowledge his dedication to the scheme. atmosphere. Terry has a lifelong interest in forestry and The National Forest is a new Forest being gained a diploma in timber technology as part z Oak trees are usually large in size. They created for the nation in the heart of England. little acorns of his shipyard apprenticeship in Edinburgh. can reach over 70 feet in height, with It covers 200 square miles and includes trunks as wide as 9 feet. Their canopy can parts of Derbyshire, Leicestershire and grown” reach 135 feet across. Staffordshire. Since planting began in 1991 Geoffrey Chaucer z Due to its size an oak tree requires a large more than 8.5 million new trees have taken amount of water to survive. One mature root but we need to plant another 8 million to oak tree can absorb 50 gallons of water achieve our target. -
Summer Newsletter
MAJOR OAK MEDICAL PRACTICE SUMMER 2021 NEWSLETTER Contents Practice News (Meet the Team) 2 Practice Manager Update 3 New role at the Medical Practice 4 New Staff Member at the Medical Practice 4 Your Health, Your Way 4 Dementia Awareness 5 Major Oak Facebook Page 5 6 Quick facts about Menopause 6 Prescription Ordering 7 Help relieve reception pressure 7 Did Not Attend Appointments 7 Edwinstowe Summer Fayre 2021 8 Samples 8 Shingles Vaccination 8 Tackling Loneliness 9 The Key to boosting your immune system 10 MenACWY Vaccination 12 Data Opt Out 12 Sun Awareness 12 The Friends and Family Test 13 Kids Zone 14 PRACTICE NEWS Clinical Team: Dr W M Mikhail Senior GP Partner Dr G Singaravel (Dr Gopi) GP Partner Dr E Gabrawi GP Partner Dr Jayamaha GP Trainee (Another new registrar is starting in August 2021) Sarah Townsley Nurse Prescriber Claire Hedges Practice Nurse Teresa Brentnall GP Assistant/Admin Supervisor Lydia Walker Practice Phlebotomist Mohammed Shabir & Michael Wong Clinical Pharmacists Paul Scothern First Contact Physiotherapist Victoria Davis, Dawn Spence Social Prescribers and Sally Lee Reception / Administration Team: Jacquie Mikhail Practice Manager Helen Vick Reception Supervisor Lisa Antell Receptionist Bethany Short Receptionist Paula Pang Receptionist Charlie Telford Receptionist Clare Thomas Audit Administrator Gail Fenton Medical Administrator Lisa Hinds Medical Administrator Lynn Pyatt Medical Administrator Monday: 08:00 – 18:30 Tuesday: 07:00 – 18:30 (On Tuesdays the reception will not be open for queries between 7am—8am) Wednesday: 08:00 – 18:30 Thursday: 08:00 – 18:30 Friday: 08:00 – 18:30 2 Practice Manager’s Update Dear patients and carers Thank you for all your patience, understanding and support over the year. -
In Nottinghamshire Summer 2016
Pull-out and keep. FREE and great value What’s On things to do! in Nottinghamshire Summer 2016 Don’t miss • Medieval fun at the Robin Hood Festival • Roald Dahl Summer Reading Challenge • Southwell Library Poetry Festival nottinghamshire.gov.uk/whatson Family Life 12 Family Fun Arts & Heritage Great Outdoors What’s on? Getting Active Events and activities in Nottinghamshire Delivered by (W) Suitable for individuals between 1 July – 30 September 2016 who use a wheelchair Inspire Garden Dusk Chorus Introduction to Spoon Exhibition Friday 1 July Carving Tuesday 7 June 7.30 – 10.00pm (approx.) Saturday 9 July – Thursday 21 July Sherwood Forest Country Park 10.15am – 4pm Arnold Library Gallery £5 per person Rufford Abbey Country Park FREE Carl Cornish will give an £30 per person (£3 parking) Come and see a feast of fl oral introductory talk and tips on how An adult only workshop artworks. Each bloom, made in to fi nd Sherwood’s birds and intended for beginners. Gain an a creative afterwards we will walk through the understanding of the process of arts drop-in forest to enjoy the dusk chorus. Not spoon carving using different types workshop, suitable for under 16’s. Booking of wood and tools, with the aim captures the essential, call 01623 823 202. of walking away with your own individuality creation. Booking advised, call of Inspire SONAR: Audio 01623 821 338. libraries across the Production Workshop county. (W) Sunday 3 and 10 July Bat Walk 10am – 5pm Saturday 9 July Exhibition: Battle of The Old Library 8.30 – 9.30pm £40 per person for two days Saturday 20 August the Somme: local men 9 – 10pm approx remembered Two day Audio Production workshop. -
Mikee Delony Abilene Christian University Peer-Reviewed Robin
A REVIEW OF THE YEAR’S PUBLICATIONS IN ROBIN HOOD SCHOLARSHIP Mikee Delony Abilene Christian University Peer-reviewed Robin Hood scholarship published in 2015 includes two single-author books, two edited book chapters, and eight journal articles. These publications examine specific texts from the matter of Robin Hood, providing new approaches to familiar texts and further exploration of less-familiar materials. Many scholars also comment on the tradition’s capacity for seemingly endless adaptation and highlight the similar ideological and political threads woven through the materials. Shining an academic light upon five centuries of Robin Hood texts that celebrate political resistance and public activism against oppression takes on new importance in light of contemporary global resistance to government overreach and systemic oppression. Since Robin Hood scholarship also tends to resist categorization, I have loosely grouped these reviews by literary chronology and genre. GENERAL STUDIES In Reading Robin Hood: Content, Form, and Reception in the Outlaw Myth,1 Stephen Knight revisits the Robin Hood literary tradition from his position as one of the early pioneers in the field of Robin Hood studies. In his survey, which ranges from medieval oral ballads to twenty- first film and television adaptations, Knight notes the multivalent, “unhierarchial, nonlinear” (10) nature of the tradition and suggests that Deleuze and Guattari’s rhizomatic “model of multiplicity” (234) might best describe the “various, porous, [and] richly labile” legend (10). Writing that the Robin Hood tradition “renews itself in turns of current political forces and media of dissemination and consistently has as scant a respect for literary and formalistic authority as it has for social and legal forces of order” (253), Knight celebrates the characteristics that prevent the tradition from achieving canonical status at the same time they have remained relevant for centuries. -
Tics, Similarity and Dissimilarity of the Stories of Robin Hood in England and Robin and Marion in France
KU ScholarWorks | The University of Kansas Pre-1923 Dissertations and Theses Collection http://kuscholarworks.ku.edu The Development, Characteris- tics, Similarity and Dissimilarity of the Stories of Robin Hood in England and Robin and Marion in France by Bonnie Mae Bell 1907 Submitted to the Department of French of the University of Kansas in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Arts This work was digitized by the Scholarly Communications program staff in the KU Libraries’ Center for Digital Scholarship. Master thesis Romance Language French Bellf Bonnie M. 1907 "The development, character• istics, similarity, and dissimilarity of the stories of Robin Hood in England and Robin and Marion in France." THE DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTERISTICS, SIMILARITY, AMD DISSIMILARITY OP THE STORIES OF ROBIN HOOD IN. ENGLAND AND ROBIN AND MARION IN FRANCE. BONNIE M. BELL Graduate School 1907. Thesis written for Masters Degree in French, THE DEVELOPMENT, CHARACTERISTICS, SIMILARITY, AND DISSIMILARITY OP THE STORIES OP ROBIN HOOD IN ENGLAND AND ROBIN AND MARION IN PRANCE. Part 1. The story of Robin Hood has "floated down the stream of time" for many centuries and although it may hare lost a little of its fascination, there is still an at• tract Irenes s about it sufficient to interest many. Be• cause of the similarity of names in the English and Prench "ballads one would naturally think that RoMn Hood and Maid Marian might "be th^e same people as Robin and Marion. In reality these characters are not at all similar, and the stories themselres hare few points in common. -
The Pantomime
In association with The Balcombe Club present: The Pantomime The Victory Hall, Balcombe 22 - 24 November 2012 Director’s Introduction Robin Hood, the Pantomime, is obviously a very much tongue-in-cheek ver- sion of the traditional Robin Hood story, and was written by David J. Vil- lette. David is unfortunately no longer with us, but he was very involved with Amateur Dramatics throughout his whole life, particularly in the Redhill area, and his humour and vision is still well received in the form of his many pantomimes that continue to be performed today. I had the good fortune to work with David a number of times and I played Rattle in the Copthorne Players’ version of this work, in 2006. There are many versions of this well loved story. Generally, though, Robin and his band of "merry men" are portrayed as living in Sherwood Forest, in Nottinghamshire, where much of the action in some of the early ballads and stories takes place. However, the overall picture from some of the surviving ballads and other early references seems to vary; some even sug- gest that Robin may have been based in the Barnsdale area of what is now South Yorkshire. Other sources point to a variety of locations as Robin's "true" home, inside Yorkshire, due to the abundance of places named after Robin in that area. A tradition dating back at least to the end of the 16th century gives his birthplace as Loxley, Sheffield, in South Yorkshire, but the site of Robin Hood's Well, in Skellow, South Yorkshire, has been associated with Robin Hood since at least the 1420’s There was even a man named Robin Hood who lived in Wakefield, Yorkshire, in the 13th and 14th centuries, and his grave has been claimed to be at Kirklees Priory near Mirfield in West Yorkshire. -
Valid From: 28 June 2021 Bus Service(S
Bus service(s) 408 409 Valid from: 28 June 2021 Areas served Places on the route Doncaster Doncaster Frenchgate Bentley Interchange Toll Bar Sutton Askern Campsall Norton Darrington Pontefract What’s changed Service 408 and 409 (Arriva) - Timetable changes. Service 409 (First) -No changes. Operator(s) Some journeys operated with financial support from South Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive How can I get more information? TravelSouthYorkshire @TSYalerts 01709 51 51 51 Bus route map for services 408 and 409 27/07/2018# Ferrybridge Kellingley Knottingley Eggborough Hensall Pontefract, Bus Stn 408 409 Cridling Stubbs Great Heck Darrington, Darrington Hotel/ Whitley Pontefract, Crest Dr/ Manor Park Rise Woodland View Darrington Womersley, Main St Carleton, Carleton Rd/Green Ln 409 Womersley East Hardwick 409 Balne 408Ï 408Ð Wentbridge, Went Edge Rd/Jackson Ln Kirk Smeaton, Cemetery Wentbridge,Low Ackworth Wentbridge Rd/Wentbridge Ln Walden Stubbs Thorpe Audlin, Fox & Hounds/Thorpe Ln Wentbridge Kirk Smeaton Norton, West End Rd/Broc-O-Bank Fenwick Thorpe Audlin 408 408 409 Askern, Selby Rd/Campsall Rd Norton Badsworth Askern, Station Rd/High St Campsall, Old Bells/High St 408 Moss Upton Askern, Eden Dr/ Hemsworth 408 Instoneville, Coniston Rd Barnsdale Bar, Woodfield Rd/Warren House Sutton Rd/Alfred Rd North Elmsall Sutton Skelbrooke Burghwallis Instoneville, Sutton Rd/Manor Way Owston South Kirkby South Elmsall Skellow Carcroft Hampole Toll Bar Toll Bar, Doncaster Rd/Bentley Moor Ln Clayton Hooton Pagnell Woodlands Arksey Pickburn Brodsworth -
Frequency List
Ranking Frequency List 3501 1) 23903 (4.19%) 27) 3221 (0.564%) 53) 1589 (0.278%) 78) 1054 (0.185%) 103) 694 (0.122%) the is out we some 2) 20303 (3.56%) 28) 3201 (0.561%) 54) 1582 (0.277%) 79) 1046 (0.183%) 104) 689 (0.121%) And as down Nor mother 3) 12989 (2.27%) 29) 3008 (0.527%) 55) 1574 (0.276%) 80) 1019 (0.178%) 105) 685 (0.120%) to him What no here 4) 11511 (2.02%) 30) 2996 (0.525%) 56) 1560 (0.273%) 81) 1014 (0.178%) 106) 679 (0.119%) a will see bonny nae 5) 10028 (1.76%) 31) 2492 (0.436%) 57) 1545 (0.271%) 82) 1009 (0.177%) 107) 665 (0.116%) I Then If father take 6) 9557 (1.67%) 32) 2265 (0.397%) 58) 1509 (0.264%) 83) 989 (0.173%) 108) 662 (0.116%) he at man thy gae 7) 8855 (1.55%) 33) 2234 (0.391%) my with 59) 1482 (0.260%) 84) 984 (0.172%) 109) 660 (0.116%) I’ll never like 8) 6968 (1.22%) 34) 2224 (0.389%) in there 60) 1468 (0.257%) 85) 956 (0.167%) 110) 657 (0.115%) them are from 9) 6746 (1.18%) 35) 2215 (0.388%) green O lady 61) 1439 (0.252%) 86) 937 (0.164%) has men 111) 649 (0.114%) 10) 6260 (1.10%) 36) 2178 (0.381%) She’s her this 62) 1436 (0.251%) 87) 933 (0.163%) fair He’s 112) 646 (0.113%) 11) 6071 (1.06%) 37) 2112 (0.370%) yon that come 63) 1431 (0.251%) 88) 924 (0.162%) were dear 113) 644 (0.113%) 12) 5893 (1.03%) 38) 2092 (0.366%) been me by 64) 1374 (0.241%) 89) 912 (0.160%) now well 114) 623 (0.109%) 13) 5642 (0.988%) 39) 2011 (0.352%) It’s his wi 65) 1330 (0.233%) 90) 884 (0.155%) shall one 115) 622 (0.109%) 14) 5640 (0.988%) 40) 1896 (0.332%) get for all 66) 1326 (0.232%) 91) 869 (0.152%) gold so hand made 15)