The Legend of Robin Hood Week 6
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King John in Fact and Fiction
W-i".- UNIVERSITY OF PENNS^XVANIA KING JOHN IN FACT AND FICTION BY RUTH WALLERSTEIN ff DA 208 .W3 UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA LIBRARY ''Ott'.y^ y ..,. ^..ytmff^^Ji UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA KING JOHN IN FACT AND FICTION BY RUTH WAIXE510TFIN. A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE FACULTY OF THE GiLA.DUATE SCHOOL IN PARTLVL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY 'B J <^n5w Introductory LITTLE less than one hundred years after the death of King John, a Scottish Prince John changed his name, upon his accession to L the and at the request of his nobles, A throne to avoid the ill omen which darkened the name of the English king and of John of France. A century and a half later, King John of England was presented in the first English historical play as the earliest English champion and martyr of that Protestant religion to which the spectators had newly come. The interpretation which thus depicted him influenced in Shakespeare's play, at once the greatest literary presentation of King John and the source of much of our common knowledge of English history. In spite of this, how- ever, the idea of John now in the mind of the person who is no student of history is nearer to the conception upon which the old Scotch nobles acted. According to this idea, John is weak, licentious, and vicious, a traitor, usurper and murderer, an excommunicated man, who was com- pelled by his oppressed barons, with the Archbishop of Canterbury at their head, to sign Magna Charta. -
Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve Oyster Fungus on Birch, Birklands
Sherwood Forest National Nature Reserve Oyster fungus on birch, Birklands Introduction In the heart of Nottinghamshire lie the ancient forests of Birklands and Budby, an extensive area of old pasture-woodland and heathland on the dry nutrient-poor soils © Peter Wakely/Natural England © Peter Wakely/Natural of the Sherwood Sandstone. Together they represent a rare and wonderful fragment of the great forest of Sherwood, one of the most famous forests in the world. Today, over 420 hectares of this internationally important forest is now managed as a National Nature Reserve (NNR). © Peter Wakely/Natural England © Peter Wakely/Natural Ancient wood-pasture, Birklands “By itself it stands, and is like no other spot on which my eyes have looked, or my feet have ever England © Peter Wakely/Natural trod. It is Birkland...” (Charles Reece Pemberton, 1835). Woodland glade, Birklands History Birklands, which is an old Viking word meaning ‘birch land’, was first mentioned in documents in 1251 and is likely to be at least one thousand years old. It was part of the vast Royal Forest of Sherwood that once covered over 41,000 hectares of the county. The wood remained the property of the Crown for nearly 600 years and was used as a source of timber, grazing land and as an exclusive hunting ground rich with wild deer for successive kings and queens of England. Contrary to popular opinion, much of the historic Sherwood Forest was, in fact, tree-less, being dominated by wild open plains of heathland such as Budby South Forest. This uncultivated forest land was once grazed by wild deer, rabbits and livestock; and its trees, gorse and bracken were collected by local people for fuel and fodder. -
Sherwood Forest Country Park Contents
Survey of Visitors August 2015 Sherwood Forest Country Park Contents PART 1 Survey Aims & Objectives Methodology Sample Size & Location PART 2 Visitor Characteristics PART 3 Visitor Experience PART 4 Summary & Key Findings Part 1 Aims & Objectives Methodology Sample Size & Location Survey Aims & Objectives This survey was commissioned by Nottinghamshire County Council’s Country Park Service to gauge current visitor satisfaction at Sherwood. This is part of an annual programme of visitor insight research and includes: • Demographic profile of visitors • Frequency of visits • Places visited once at the destination • Specific insights into ‘tourist’ visitors • Effectiveness of local promotion / visitor guides • Assessment of service delivery perceptions • Measurement of visitor satisfaction Where possible comparisons will be drawn with previous surveys to identify improvement or decline but this will not be possible in all cases as survey questions and formats have changed over time. Methodology The survey took place over seven days during the school summer holidays from Monday 10 th August – Sunday 16 th August 2015. This was the week immediately following the Park’s annual Robin Hood Festival. It was conducted during August to mirror the dates of previous visitor surveys and to provide clearer year-on-year comparisons. The survey was based on face-to-face interviews with visitors and three researchers were involved in the project. Researchers used Ipad tablet devices to quickly capture information. Questionnaires were programmed with icons, images, sliders and radio buttons to illustrate points and engage interviewees. Methodology The questionnaire consisted of 19 questions which were designed and agreed in advance with the Park Development Officer. -
Towards a Reconstruction of Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham
Early Theatre 14.1 (2011) Alexis Butzner ‘Sette on foote with gode Wyll’: Towards a Reconstruction of Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham Lythe and listin, gentilmen, That be of frebore blode; I shall you tel of a gode yeman, His name was Robyn Hode. A Gest of Robyn Hode1 In the greenwood of England, a game is afoot. Robin Hood, the noble ban- dit, has been identified as the audacious hero of Sherwood and Barnsdale for centuries, and his constant presence in ballads and drama since the four- teenth century attests to his popularity in and influence on the culture of the English nation. In a manuscript fragment of the late fifteenth century,2 the legend finds incarnation in a twenty-one-line drama (forty-two, if the caesurae are recognized instead as line-breaks), known by most scholars as Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham. The text contains no indication of scene-divisions or stage directions, and does not offer any notation to indi- cate the identity of the various speakers. Because the text offers so little in the way of definite answers, it invites interpretation. Despite their admirable efforts to treat the fragment, however, scholars have reached little consensus: critics, while advancing the probable accuracy of their own reconstructions, have yet to resolve some crucial difficulties that arise in the extant text. By reading the script Robin Hood and the Sheriff of Nottingham as a single and complete play-text, as I do in this re-examination, readers may reconcile its apparent inconsistencies. Since the first extant record of Robin Hood in literature, in the four- teenth century Piers Plowman, tales and rhymes of the legendary outlaw have permeated Anglophone culture — a feat of public memory that, according to Stephen Knight, is surpassed only by stories of King Arthur.3 That the Robin Hood legend survives — and thrives — should not come as a shock; 61 62 Alexis Butzner even in his earliest incarnations, he occupies a liminal space between social strata. -
Robin Hood Was Smiling
CHAPTER 1 Trouble at Treeton Mine Every day at Treeton Mine was terrible, but today was worse than all the others. Clouds of black smoke covered the sky. Everywhere people lay hurt or dead. The terrible explosion at the mine was still sounding in people’s ears. Rowan found his father. He was sitting by the body of his uncle and crying. ‘He’s dead, Rowan. They’re all dead.’ Rowan pointed at some men on horses. They were riding towards the mine. ‘Look, Father. Here’s Gisborne. Slowly, the Sheriff got off his horse. ‘I hope you’re not Please tell him. The mine is too dangerous. We can’t work giving these people a choice, Gisborne,’ he said softly. here anymore.’ Gisborne looked at him. Then he took his knife and Sir Guy of Gisborne was dark and good-looking but his pushed it into the miner’s body. Rowan couldn’t believe it. eyes were hard and cold. He got off his horse and looked His father fell onto the grass, dead. at all the dead bodies. Rowan’s father ran to him. ‘Very good,’ said the Sheriff happily. Then he turned to ‘We’re not going to work in your mine anymore, the miners with a small, thin smile. ‘Enjoy your free time. Gisborne. We can’t. It isn’t safe. Make it safe and we’ll go You’ve lost your jobs. Goodbye.’ He started to walk away. back to work.’ Gisborne followed him. He didn’t understand. ‘But we Gisborne was angry. ‘You work when I tell you!’ he need miners. -
Treacherous 'Saracens' and Integrated Muslims
TREACHEROUS ‘SARACENS’ AND INTEGRATED MUSLIMS: THE ISLAMIC OUTLAW IN ROBIN HOOD’S BAND AND THE RE-IMAGINING OF ENGLISH IDENTITY, 1800 TO THE PRESENT 1 ERIC MARTONE Stony Brook University [email protected] 53 In a recent Associated Press article on the impending decay of Sherwood Forest, a director of the conservancy forestry commission remarked, “If you ask someone to think of something typically English or British, they think of the Sherwood Forest and Robin Hood… They are part of our national identity” (Schuman 2007: 1). As this quote suggests, Robin Hood has become an integral component of what it means to be English. Yet the solidification of Robin Hood as a national symbol only dates from the 19 th century. The Robin Hood legend is an evolving narrative. Each generation has been free to appropriate Robin Hood for its own purposes and to graft elements of its contemporary society onto Robin’s medieval world. In this process, modern society has re-imagined the past to suit various needs. One of the needs for which Robin Hood has been re-imagined during late modern history has been the refashioning of English identity. What it means to be English has not been static, but rather in a constant state of revision during the past two centuries. Therefore, Robin Hood has been adjusted accordingly. Fictional narratives erase the incongruities through which national identity was formed into a linear and seemingly inevitable progression, thereby fashioning modern national consciousness. As social scientist Etiénne Balibar argues, the “formation of the nation thus appears as the fulfillment of a ‘project’ stretching over centuries, in which there are different stages and moments of coming to self-awareness” (1991: 86). -
Resource Guide the Adventures of Robin Hood
2019-2020 Theatre Season Heroes and Villains Blinn College Division of Visual/Performing Arts and Kinesiology Brenham Campus The Adventures of Robin Hood Resource Guide This resource guide serves as an educational starting point to understanding and enjoying Michele L. Vacca’s adaptation of The Adventures of Robin Hood. With this in mind, please note that the interpretations of the theatrical work may differ from the original source content. Performances November 21 & 22 7 p.m. November 23 & 24 2 p.m. Elementary School Preview Performances: November 21 & 22 10 a.m. & 1 p.m. Dr. W.W. O’Donnell Performing Arts Center Auditorium Brenham, Texas Tickets can be purchased in advance online at www.blinn.edu/BoxOffice, by calling 979-830-4024, or by emailing [email protected] Directed by Brad Nies Technical Theatre Direction by Kevin Patrick Costume, Makeup, and Hair Design by Jennifer Patrick KCACTF Entry The Adventures of Robin Hood is Blinn College-Brenham’s entry to the 2019 Kennedy Center American College Theatre Festival. The aims of this national theater program are to identify and promote quality in college-level theater production. Each production entered is eligible for a response by a KCACTF representative. Synopsis Based on the novel The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood by Howard Pyle, and adapted by Chicago playwright Michele L. Vacca, this play tells the story of a heroic outlaw who lives in Sherwood Forest and bestows generosity to the less fortunate. But when the nasty Sheriff of Nottingham forces the locals to pay unaffordable taxes, Robin fights against him by stealing from the rich so that he may give to the poor. -
ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM of a LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn Follows the Yorkshire Trail of the Legendary Outlaw and Finds Some Surprising Clues
HoodWinked! IS YORKSHIRE 'ROBIN' NOTTINGHAM OF A LEGEND? Benjamin Dunn follows the Yorkshire trail of the legendary outlaw and finds some surprising clues... He's the original thug in 'da hood' who everybody loves to hate. His name? Robin Hood, the medieval bad boy gangster in bright green tights. Long associated with the historic English city of Nottingham, this notorious villain of his day is now famous throughout the world. This can be credited to scores of books and several Hollywood movies dis!laying an array of de!ictions characterising one of Euro!e's greatest myths. "ut who was this man of the middle ages? #as he a law unto himself? He entered fol lore as a hero of the !eople, ultimately gaining the une$!ected gift of immortality. "ut will his legend live forever? Later this year Appion Way, the production house run by Leonard DiCaprio, brings us another slab of the Robin Hood legend. Welsh actor Taron Egerton shoots his long-bow as the leading an, while Ray and Djano Unchained's !amie Fox# – an e%en bigger draw, offers up a twist as Robin's wing an, Little !ohn. (t is well )nown that Nottinghamshire has any associations with our an in the hood, but little is )nown that '+ods own country', Yorkshire further North has some substantial and e#tre ely interesting clai s and place name connections of its own related to the original bad boy bandit of -herwood Forest. It Was A Good Dayle .ne such location within the e#panse of what was once )nown as -herwood Forrest, until its deci ation for ship construction under /ing Henry 0((( is a place called 1arnsdale. -
The Sheriff of Nottingham and Robin Hood the Sheriff of Nottingham Appears in the Early Ballads with Robin’S Other Enemies, the Rich Clergy
Teen Readers Stage 3 Eli Readers is a beautifully illustrated series of timeless classics and specially-written stories for learners of English. Robin Hood The daring and handsome nobleman Robin Hood is forced to live as an outlaw in Sherwood Forest, after the evil Sheriff of Nottingham kills his family and takes his land and money. With the help of his Merry Men, Robin becomes a hero, stealing from the rich to give to the poor. Will the wicked Sheriff of Nottingham manage to capture Robin and 3 Stage his friends? Will Robin regain his land and be able to offer Marian, his love, a real home? Read about this legendary hero of the English Middle Ages and discover all the exciting and romantic adventures he has ROBIN HOOD with his band of Merry Men! In this reader you will find: - Focus on… - Comprehension activities - Glossary of difficult words - Test yourself - CLIL activity Tags Adventure Friendship Stage 1 Elementary 600 headwords A1 Movers Stage 2 Pre-Intermediate 800 headwords A2 Flyers/KET Teen ELI Readers Teen Stage 3 Intermediate 1000 headwords B1 PET Classic with with free downloadable TEEN ELI READERS Audio CD ISBN 978-88-536-0654-9ELI s.r.l. Booklet Robin Hood ELT www.elireaders.com ELT Teen Readers B1 B1 Teen Readers B1 The ELI Readers collection is a complete range of books and plays for readers of all ages, ranging from captivating contemporary stories to timeless classics. There are three series, each catering for a different age group; Young ELI Readers, Teen ELI Readers and Young Adult ELI Readers. -
How to Grow a Tree from Seed 2 MB
Look inside you toneed see to what do Terry McGuire Tree Trivia Tree planter extraordinaire Grow a Tree from Seed z Research shows that being in woodlands Terry McGuire is a stalwart supporter of and surrounded by nature and trees has a the Grow a Tree from Seed scheme and, positive effect on our mental and physical along with three generations of his family, well-being. has been planting trees in the Forest for over 10 years. In 2015 the National Forest z Trees produce oxygen and help to reduce How would you like to help grow Company presented him with a certificate to the amount of carbon dioxide in the a forest? “Tall oaks from acknowledge his dedication to the scheme. atmosphere. Terry has a lifelong interest in forestry and The National Forest is a new Forest being gained a diploma in timber technology as part z Oak trees are usually large in size. They created for the nation in the heart of England. little acorns of his shipyard apprenticeship in Edinburgh. can reach over 70 feet in height, with It covers 200 square miles and includes trunks as wide as 9 feet. Their canopy can parts of Derbyshire, Leicestershire and grown” reach 135 feet across. Staffordshire. Since planting began in 1991 Geoffrey Chaucer z Due to its size an oak tree requires a large more than 8.5 million new trees have taken amount of water to survive. One mature root but we need to plant another 8 million to oak tree can absorb 50 gallons of water achieve our target. -
The Chartist Robin Hood: Thomas Miller’S Royston Gower; Or, the Days of King John (1838)
Studies in Scottish Literature Volume 44 Article 8 Issue 2 Reworking Walter Scott 12-31-2019 The hC artist Robin Hood: Thomas Miller’s Royston Gower; or, The aD ys of King John (1838) Stephen Basdeo Richmond: the American International University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl Part of the Literature in English, British Isles Commons Recommended Citation Basdeo, Stephen (2019) "The hC artist Robin Hood: Thomas Miller’s Royston Gower; or, The aD ys of King John (1838)," Studies in Scottish Literature: Vol. 44: Iss. 2, 72–81. Available at: https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/ssl/vol44/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you by the Scottish Literature Collections at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Studies in Scottish Literature by an authorized editor of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CHARTIST ROBIN HOOD: THOMAS MILLER’S ROYSTON GOWER; OR, THE DAYS OF KING JOHN (1838) Stephen Basdeo Thomas Miller was born in Gainsborough, Lincolnshire in 1807, to a poor family and in his early youth worked as a ploughboy before becoming a shoemaker’s apprentice. He had a limited education, but his mother encouraged him to read on a daily basis.1 In his adult life, he became a professional author. He greatly admired Walter Scott, whom he referred to as “the immortal author of Waverley.”2 Indeed, such was his admiration that it was in emulation of Scott’s Ivanhoe (1819) that Miller authored his own Robin Hood novel titled Royston Gower; or, The Days of King John, published in December 1838.3 Ivanhoe had a profound influence upon the Robin Hood legend. -
Robin Hood & His Merry
Robin Hood & His Merry Men A pantomime by Robin Bailes & Jonathan Hales Spotlight Publications COPYRIGHT © 2003 ROBIN BAILES & JONATHAN HALES Published by Spotlight Publications All rights are reserved including performances on stage, radio and television. No part of this publication may be reproduced by photocopying or any other means without the prior permission of the copyright owner. It is an infringement of the copyright to give any performance or public reading of the play before a licence has been issued. Spotlight pantomimes must be played as per the script, and without alterations, additions or cuts, except by written permission of the publisher. However minor changes such as the addition of local references and topical references or gags are permitted. Likewise, all musical numbers may be changed at the discretion of the producer. The name of the author shall be stated on all publicity including posters and programmes. Programme credits shall state "script provided by Spotlight Publications". All enquiries to Spotlight Publications, 259 The Moorings, Dalgety Bay, Fife, KY11 9GX, Scotland, UK. Tel. 01383 825737 Email: [email protected] Website: www.spotlightpublications.com ISBN 1 904930 16 6 Robin Hood & His Merry Men CAST (in order of appearance) Prince John , baddy #1 Sheriff of Nottingham , baddy #2 Jim (Gymkhana Thatch) , a young girl Daisy , a cow Guard Craig Guard David Ellen A-Dale , minstrel Jim’s Mum & Dad Will Scarlett , a Merry Man Little John , a Merry Man Friar Tuck , a Merry Man Robin Hood , hero