Agaricales, Schizophyllaceae) New for Poland
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Production of Biomass by Schizophyllum Commune and Its
Sains Malaysiana 46(1)(2017): 123–128 http://dx.doi.org/10.17576/jsm-2017-4601-16 Production of Biomass by Schizophyllum commune and Its Antifungal Activity towards Rubberwood-Degrading Fungi (Penghasilan Biojisim oleh Schizophyllum commune dan Aktiviti Antikulat ke atas Kulat Pereput Kayu Getah) YI PENG, TEOH*, MASHITAH MAT DON & SALMIAH UJANG ABSTRACT Rubberwood is the most popular timber for furniture manufacturing industry in Malaysia. Major drawback concerned that rubberwood is very prone to attack by fungi and wood borers, and the preservation method using boron compounds exhibited hazardous effect to the workers. Fungal-based biological control agents have gained wide acceptance and Schizophyllum commune secondary metabolite played an important role in term of antifungal agent productivity. The effects of initial pH, incubation temperature and agitation on biomass production by S. commune were investigated under submerged shake culture. In this work, it was found that the synthetic medium with initial solution pH of 6.5 and incubated at 30ºC with shaking at 150 rpm provided the highest biomass production. The biomass extract from S. commune was then applied onto the rubberwood block panel to investigate its effectiveness. The results showed that biomass extract at a concentration of 5 µg/µL could inhibit the growth of selected rubberwood-degrading fungi, such as Lentinus sp., L. strigosus and Pycnoporus sanguineus. Keywords: Antifungal activity; biomass production; effectiveness; rubberwood-degrading fungi; Schizophyllum commune ABSTRAK Kayu getah ialah kayu yang paling popular untuk industri pembuatan perabot di Malaysia. Kelemahan utama bagi kayu getah itu adalah serangan oleh kulat dan pengorek kayu dan kaedah pengawetan menggunakan sebatian boron menunjukkan kesan berbahaya kepada pekerja. -
INTRODUCTION Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes Basidiomes
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by CONICET Digital DARWINIANA, nueva serie 1(1): 67-75. 2013 Versión final, efectivamente publicada el 31 de julio de 2013 ISSN 0011-6793 impresa - ISSN 1850-1699 en línea BIODIVERSITY OF AGARICOMYCETES BASIDIOMES ASSOCIATED TO SALIX AND POPULUS (SALICACEAE) PLANTATIONS Gonzalo M. Romano1, Javier A. Calcagno2 & Bernardo E. Lechner1 1Laboratorio de Micología, Fitopatología y Liquenología, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Programa de Plantas Medicinales y Programa de Hongos que Intervienen en la Degradación Biológica (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Pabellón II, Piso 4, Laboratorio 7, C1428EGA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; [email protected] (author for correspondence). 2Centro de Estudios Biomédicos, Biotecnológicos, Ambientales y de Diagnóstico - Departamento de Ciencias Natu- rales y Antropológicas, Instituto Superior de Investigaciones, Hidalgo 775, C1405BCK Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Abstract. Romano, G. M.; J. A. Calcagno & B. E. Lechner. 2013. Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes basidiomes asso- ciated to Salix and Populus (Salicaceae) plantations. Darwiniana, nueva serie 1(1): 67-75. Although plantations have an artificial origin, they modify environmental conditions that can alter native fungi diversity. The effects of forest management practices on a plantation of willow (Salix) and poplar (Populus) over Agaricomycetes basidiomes biodiversity were studied for one year in an island located in Paraná Delta, Argentina. Dry weight and number of basidiomes were measured. We found 28 species belonging to Agaricomycetes: 26 species of Agaricales, one species of Polyporales and one species of Russulales. -
A Preliminary Checklist of Arizona Macrofungi
A PRELIMINARY CHECKLIST OF ARIZONA MACROFUNGI Scott T. Bates School of Life Sciences Arizona State University PO Box 874601 Tempe, AZ 85287-4601 ABSTRACT A checklist of 1290 species of nonlichenized ascomycetaceous, basidiomycetaceous, and zygomycetaceous macrofungi is presented for the state of Arizona. The checklist was compiled from records of Arizona fungi in scientific publications or herbarium databases. Additional records were obtained from a physical search of herbarium specimens in the University of Arizona’s Robert L. Gilbertson Mycological Herbarium and of the author’s personal herbarium. This publication represents the first comprehensive checklist of macrofungi for Arizona. In all probability, the checklist is far from complete as new species await discovery and some of the species listed are in need of taxonomic revision. The data presented here serve as a baseline for future studies related to fungal biodiversity in Arizona and can contribute to state or national inventories of biota. INTRODUCTION Arizona is a state noted for the diversity of its biotic communities (Brown 1994). Boreal forests found at high altitudes, the ‘Sky Islands’ prevalent in the southern parts of the state, and ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson) forests that are widespread in Arizona, all provide rich habitats that sustain numerous species of macrofungi. Even xeric biomes, such as desertscrub and semidesert- grasslands, support a unique mycota, which include rare species such as Itajahya galericulata A. Møller (Long & Stouffer 1943b, Fig. 2c). Although checklists for some groups of fungi present in the state have been published previously (e.g., Gilbertson & Budington 1970, Gilbertson et al. 1974, Gilbertson & Bigelow 1998, Fogel & States 2002), this checklist represents the first comprehensive listing of all macrofungi in the kingdom Eumycota (Fungi) that are known from Arizona. -
Article Download
wjpls, 2019, Vol. 5, Issue 9, 114-117 Research Article ISSN 2454-2229 Periadnadi et al. World Journal of Pharmaceutical World Journal and ofLife Pharmaceutical Sciences and Life Sciences WJPLS www.wjpls.org SJIF Impact Factor: 5.088 EDIBLE WILD MUSHROOMS ARE CONSUMED IN THE INTEREST OF CHILDREN IN NATIONAL PARK HILL DUABELAS (TNBD) JAMBI Kiky Widyloka, Periadnadi* and Nurmiati Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, West Sumatera, Indonesia. *Corresponding Author: Periadnadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Andalas University, West Sumatera, Indonesia. Article Received on 23/07/2019 Article Revised on 13/08/2019 Article Accepted on 03/09/2019 ABSTRACT Determination TNBD Region in particular one of which aims to protect and preserve cultural and tourist attractions Orang Rimba or also called Suku Anak Dalam since long in the TNBD Region. SAD have been accustomed to collecting food and hunting in the area. One example is to utilize the fungi that live in the wild as food and medicine. Mushroom samples collected in Murky River Resort Air Hitam 1 Desa Pematang Kabau, Dusun SidoMulyo National Park area of Jambi, identified in the Laboratory of Mycology Andalas University, Padang. Nutrient content analysis conducted at the Laboratory of Agricultural Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology Andalas University. There are 10 species of edible wild mushrooms are Favolus sp, Pleurotus sp, Pleurotus cystidiosus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Marasmiellus sp, Auricularia sp, Aurucularia auricula, Tricholoma sp, Collybia sp and Schizophyllum commune. KEYWORDS: TNBD, Suku Anak Dalam, Edible Wild Mushrooms. PRELIMINARY mushrooms explored beforehand and followed the identification, both related to the potential, taxonomy, as Region TNBD (TNBD) is one of nature conservation well as optimal growing environment. -
And Stalpers (1978). Preparations For
PERSOONIA Published by the Rijksherbarium, Leiden Volume 13, Part 4, pp. 495-504 (1988) Auriculariopsis and the Schizophyllales J.A. Stalpers Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Baam* The cultural characters and the developmentofthe basidiomes of Auriculariopsis ampla (Lév.) Maire are described and compared with those of Schizophyllum commune Fr.: Fr. It is concluded that Auriculariopsis is very close to Schizo- phyllum and that the existence of the order Schizophyllales is not justified. Maire rather but Auriculariopsis ampla (Lev.) R. is a rare species in Europe, locally it be for the southern coastal sand dunes of the can quite common, example in more Netherlands. Its substrate is generally twigs of Populus, but occasionally Salix; there is one report from Rubus (Donk, 1959). In the older literature this species occurs almost uniformly under the name Cytidia flocculenta (Fr.) Hohn. & Litsch. Donk (1959) doubtedthat Thelephora flocculenta Fr. really was this species and Eriksson & Ryvarden (1975) found that authentic material contained Cylindrobasidium evolvens (Fr.: Fr.) Jiilich. METHODS Petri dishes on neutralized 2% malt and Isolates were grown in plastic agar (MEA) decoction at room 20° diffuse cherry agar (ChA) temperature (18— C) in daylight. Drop tests on laccase and tyrosinase were performed as describedby Kaarik (1965) and Stalpers (1978). Preparations for scanning electron microscopy were made according to Samson et al. (1979). CULTURAL CHARACTERS OF AURICULARIOPSIS AMPLA Growth on MEA rather fast, reaching 25—35 mm radius in 2 weeks, on ChA up to 40 mm. Odour insignificant. Advancing zone appressed to submerged, with irregularly undu- from lating outline; hyphae dense. Mycelial mat 1—2 mm the margin, cottony-woolly to the After four floccose, white. -
Re-Thinking the Classification of Corticioid Fungi
mycological research 111 (2007) 1040–1063 journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres Re-thinking the classification of corticioid fungi Karl-Henrik LARSSON Go¨teborg University, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, Box 461, SE 405 30 Go¨teborg, Sweden article info abstract Article history: Corticioid fungi are basidiomycetes with effused basidiomata, a smooth, merulioid or Received 30 November 2005 hydnoid hymenophore, and holobasidia. These fungi used to be classified as a single Received in revised form family, Corticiaceae, but molecular phylogenetic analyses have shown that corticioid fungi 29 June 2007 are distributed among all major clades within Agaricomycetes. There is a relative consensus Accepted 7 August 2007 concerning the higher order classification of basidiomycetes down to order. This paper Published online 16 August 2007 presents a phylogenetic classification for corticioid fungi at the family level. Fifty putative Corresponding Editor: families were identified from published phylogenies and preliminary analyses of unpub- Scott LaGreca lished sequence data. A dataset with 178 terminal taxa was compiled and subjected to phy- logenetic analyses using MP and Bayesian inference. From the analyses, 41 strongly Keywords: supported and three unsupported clades were identified. These clades are treated as fam- Agaricomycetes ilies in a Linnean hierarchical classification and each family is briefly described. Three ad- Basidiomycota ditional families not covered by the phylogenetic analyses are also included in the Molecular systematics classification. All accepted corticioid genera are either referred to one of the families or Phylogeny listed as incertae sedis. Taxonomy ª 2007 The British Mycological Society. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Introduction develop a downward-facing basidioma. -
Morphological and Molecular Identification of Four Brazilian Commercial Isolates of Pleurotus Spp
397 Vol.53, n. 2: pp. 397-408, March-April 2010 BRAZILIAN ARCHIVES OF ISSN 1516-8913 Printed in Brazil BIOLOGY AND TECHNOLOGY AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL Morphological and Molecular Identification of four Brazilian Commercial Isolates of Pleurotus spp. and Cultivation on Corncob Nelson Menolli Junior 1,2*,Tatiane Asai 1, Marina Capelari 1 and Luzia Doretto Paccola- 3 Meirelles 1Instituto de Botânica; Núcleo de Pesquisa em Micologia; C. P. 3005; 01061-970; São Paulo - SP - Brasil. 2Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia; Rua Pedro Vicente 625; Canindé; 01109-010; São Paulo - SP - Brasil. 3 Universidade Estadual de Londrina; Departamento de Biologia Geral; C. P. 6001; 86051-990; Londrina - PR - Brasil ABSTRACT The species of Pleurotus have great commercial importance and adaptability for growth and fructification within a wide variety of agro-industrial lignocellulosic wastes. In this study, two substrates prepared from ground corncobs supplemented with rice bran and charcoal were tested for mycelium growth kinetics in test tubes and for the cultivation of four Pleurotus commercial isolates in polypropylene bags. The identification of the isolates was based on the morphology of the basidiomata obtained and on sequencing of the LSU rDNA gene. Three isolates were identified as P. ostreatus , and one was identified as P. djamor . All isolates had better in-depth mycelium development in the charcoal-supplemented substrate. In the cultivation experiment, the isolates reacted differently to the two substrates. One isolate showed particularly high growth on the substrate containing charcoal. Key words : charcoal, edible mushroom cultivation, molecular analysis, taxonomy INTRODUCTION sugarcane bagasse, banana skins, corn residues, grass, sawdust, rice and wheat straw, banana The genus Pleurotus (Fr.) P. -
Arrasia Rostrata (Basidiomycota), a New Corticioid Genus and Species from Italy
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2011. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/118.257 Volume 118, pp. 257–264 October–December 2011 Arrasia rostrata (Basidiomycota), a new corticioid genus and species from Italy Annarosa Bernicchia*1, Sergio P. Gorjón2 & Karen K. Nakasone3 1Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agroambientali, Università degli Studi di Bologna, Via Fanin 42, 40127 Bologna, Italy 2Centro de Investigación y Extensión Forestal Andino Patagónico, Area de Protección. CC 14, 9200 Esquel, Chubut, Argentina 3Center for Forest Mycology Research, U.S. Forest Service, One Gifford Pinchot Drive, Madison, WI 53726-2398 USA *Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — An unusual corticioid species with distinctive large basidiospores that develop a distal refractive rostrum when fully mature is described as new. It grows on living bark of Juniperus phoenicea on the Italian island of Sardinia. Because it is morphologically distinct from any known genus of corticioid fungi, the new genus Arrasia is proposed to accommodate it. Key words — dendrotheloid fungi, Italy Introduction Many new species of polypores and corticioids have recently been described from Sardinia: Aleurodiscus ilexicola Bernicchia & Ryvarden, Antrodiella ichnusana Bernicchia et al., Antrodia sandaliae Bernicchia & Ryvarden, Echinodontium ryvardenii Bernicchia & Piga, Neolentiporus squamosellus (Bernicchia & Ryvarden) Bernicchia & Ryvarden, Phellinus juniperinus Bernicchia & S. Curreli, and Vararia maremmana Bernicchia. Sardinia may be a refugium from the last glacial period, as demonstrated by the presence of Piloporia sajanensis (Parmasto) Niemelä, previously known as a boreal species, or the occurrence of Echinodontium ryvardenii, while other species of Echinodontium Ellis & Everh. are known from North America and Asia. -
A Higher-Level Phylogenetic Classification of the Fungi
mycological research 111 (2007) 509–547 available at www.sciencedirect.com journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/mycres A higher-level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi David S. HIBBETTa,*, Manfred BINDERa, Joseph F. BISCHOFFb, Meredith BLACKWELLc, Paul F. CANNONd, Ove E. ERIKSSONe, Sabine HUHNDORFf, Timothy JAMESg, Paul M. KIRKd, Robert LU¨ CKINGf, H. THORSTEN LUMBSCHf, Franc¸ois LUTZONIg, P. Brandon MATHENYa, David J. MCLAUGHLINh, Martha J. POWELLi, Scott REDHEAD j, Conrad L. SCHOCHk, Joseph W. SPATAFORAk, Joost A. STALPERSl, Rytas VILGALYSg, M. Catherine AIMEm, Andre´ APTROOTn, Robert BAUERo, Dominik BEGEROWp, Gerald L. BENNYq, Lisa A. CASTLEBURYm, Pedro W. CROUSl, Yu-Cheng DAIr, Walter GAMSl, David M. GEISERs, Gareth W. GRIFFITHt,Ce´cile GUEIDANg, David L. HAWKSWORTHu, Geir HESTMARKv, Kentaro HOSAKAw, Richard A. HUMBERx, Kevin D. HYDEy, Joseph E. IRONSIDEt, Urmas KO˜ LJALGz, Cletus P. KURTZMANaa, Karl-Henrik LARSSONab, Robert LICHTWARDTac, Joyce LONGCOREad, Jolanta MIA˛ DLIKOWSKAg, Andrew MILLERae, Jean-Marc MONCALVOaf, Sharon MOZLEY-STANDRIDGEag, Franz OBERWINKLERo, Erast PARMASTOah, Vale´rie REEBg, Jack D. ROGERSai, Claude ROUXaj, Leif RYVARDENak, Jose´ Paulo SAMPAIOal, Arthur SCHU¨ ßLERam, Junta SUGIYAMAan, R. Greg THORNao, Leif TIBELLap, Wendy A. UNTEREINERaq, Christopher WALKERar, Zheng WANGa, Alex WEIRas, Michael WEISSo, Merlin M. WHITEat, Katarina WINKAe, Yi-Jian YAOau, Ning ZHANGav aBiology Department, Clark University, Worcester, MA 01610, USA bNational Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information, -
Redalyc.Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes Basidiomes
Darwiniana ISSN: 0011-6793 [email protected] Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Argentina Romano, Gonzalo M.; Calcagno, Javier A.; Lechner, Bernardo E. Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes basidiomes associated to Salix and Populus (Salicaceae) plantations Darwiniana, vol. 1, núm. 1, enero-junio, 2013, pp. 67-75 Instituto de Botánica Darwinion Buenos Aires, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=66928887002 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative DARWINIANA, nueva serie 1(1): 67-75. 2013 Versión final, efectivamente publicada el 31 de julio de 2013 ISSN 0011-6793 impresa - ISSN 1850-1699 en línea BIODIVERSITY OF AGARICOMYCETES BASIDIOMES ASSOCIATED TO SALIX AND POPULUS (SALICACEAE) PLANTATIONS Gonzalo M. Romano1, Javier A. Calcagno2 & Bernardo E. Lechner1 1Laboratorio de Micología, Fitopatología y Liquenología, Departamento de Biodiversidad y Biología Experimental, Programa de Plantas Medicinales y Programa de Hongos que Intervienen en la Degradación Biológica (CONICET), Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Intendente Güiraldes 2160, Pabellón II, Piso 4, Laboratorio 7, C1428EGA Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina; [email protected] (author for correspondence). 2Centro de Estudios Biomédicos, Biotecnológicos, Ambientales y de Diagnóstico - Departamento de Ciencias Natu- rales y Antropológicas, Instituto Superior de Investigaciones, Hidalgo 775, C1405BCK Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina. Abstract. Romano, G. M.; J. A. Calcagno & B. E. Lechner. 2013. Biodiversity of Agaricomycetes basidiomes asso- ciated to Salix and Populus (Salicaceae) plantations. -
Diversidade E Fenologia Dos Macrofungos Do JBUC
Diversidade e Ecologia dos Macrofungos do Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra Marta Bento Silva Marques Mestrado em Ecologia, Ambiente e Território Departamento de Biologia 2012 Orientador Professor João Paulo Cabral, Professor Associado, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto Todas as correções determinadas pelo júri, e só essas, foram efetuadas. O Presidente do Júri, Porto, ______/______/_________ FCUP ii Diversidade e Fenologia dos Macrofungos do JBUC Agradecimentos Primeiramente, quero agradecer a todas as pessoas que sempre me apoiaram e que de alguma forma contribuíram para que este trabalho se concretizasse. Ao Professor João Paulo Cabral por aceitar a supervisão deste trabalho. Um muito obrigado pelos ensinamentos, amizade e paciência. Quero ainda agradecer ao Professor Nuno Formigo pela ajuda na discussão da parte estatística desta dissertação. Às instituições Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologias da Universidade de Coimbra, Jardim Botânico da Universidade de Coimbra e Centro de Ecologia Funcional que me acolheram com muito boa vontade e sempre se prontificaram a ajudar. E ainda, aos seus investigadores pelo apoio no terreno. À Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto e Herbário Doutor Gonçalo Sampaio por todos os materiais disponibilizados. Quero ainda agradecer ao Nuno Grande pela sua amizade e todas as horas que dedicou a acompanhar-me em muitas das pesquisas de campo, nestes três anos. Muito obrigado pela paciência pois eu sei que aturar-me não é fácil. Para o Rui, Isabel e seus lindos filhotes (Zé e Tó) por me distraírem quando preciso, mas pelo lado oposto, me mandarem trabalhar. O incentivo que me deram foi extraordinário. Obrigado por serem quem são! Ainda, e não menos importante, ao João Moreira, aquele amigo especial que, pela sua presença, ajuda e distrai quando necessário. -
New Record of Woldmaria Filicina (Cyphellaceae, Basidiomycota) in Russia
Mycosphere 4 (4): 848–854 (2013) ISSN 2077 7019 www.mycosphere.org Article Mycosphere Copyright © 2013 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/4/18 New Record of Woldmaria filicina (Cyphellaceae, Basidiomycota) in Russia Vlasenko VA and Vlasenko AV Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zolotodolinskaya, 101, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia Email: [email protected], [email protected] Vlasenko VA, Vlasenko AV 2013 – New Record of Woldmaria filicina (Cyphellaceae, Basidiomycota) in Russia. Mycosphere 4(4), 848–854, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/4/4/18 Abstract This paper provides information on the new record of Woldmaria filicina in Russia. This rare and interesting member of the cyphellaceous fungi was found in the Novosibirsk Region of Western Siberia in the forest-steppe zone, on dead stems of the previous year of the fern Matteuccia struthiopteris. A description of the species is given along with images of fruiting bodies of the fungus and its microstructures, information on the ecology and general distribution and data on the literature and internet sources. Key words – cyphellaceous fungi – forest-steppe – new data – microhabitats – Woldmaria filicina Introduction This paper is devoted to the description of an interesting member of the cyphellaceous fungi – Woldmaria filicina—found for the first time in the vast area of Siberia. This species was previously known from Europe, including the European part of Russia and the Urals but was found the first time in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. Despite the large scale of the territory and well-studied biodiversity of aphyllophoroid fungi (808 species are known from Western Siberia) this species has not previously been recorded here, and information is provided on the specific substrate and the habitat of the fungus at this new locality.