HARVARD COLLEGE OBSERVATORY Astro E-8 COSMIC
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Seeking a Forgotten History
HARVARD AND SLAVERY Seeking a Forgotten History by Sven Beckert, Katherine Stevens and the students of the Harvard and Slavery Research Seminar HARVARD AND SLAVERY Seeking a Forgotten History by Sven Beckert, Katherine Stevens and the students of the Harvard and Slavery Research Seminar About the Authors Sven Beckert is Laird Bell Professor of history Katherine Stevens is a graduate student in at Harvard University and author of the forth- the History of American Civilization Program coming The Empire of Cotton: A Global History. at Harvard studying the history of the spread of slavery and changes to the environment in the antebellum U.S. South. © 2011 Sven Beckert and Katherine Stevens Cover Image: “Memorial Hall” PHOTOGRAPH BY KARTHIK DONDETI, GRADUATE SCHOOL OF DESIGN, HARVARD UNIVERSITY 2 Harvard & Slavery introducTION n the fall of 2007, four Harvard undergradu- surprising: Harvard presidents who brought slaves ate students came together in a seminar room to live with them on campus, significant endow- Ito solve a local but nonetheless significant ments drawn from the exploitation of slave labor, historical mystery: to research the historical con- Harvard’s administration and most of its faculty nections between Harvard University and slavery. favoring the suppression of public debates on Inspired by Ruth Simmon’s path-breaking work slavery. A quest that began with fears of finding at Brown University, the seminar’s goal was nothing ended with a new question —how was it to gain a better understanding of the history of that the university had failed for so long to engage the institution in which we were learning and with this elephantine aspect of its history? teaching, and to bring closer to home one of the The following pages will summarize some of greatest issues of American history: slavery. -
The Natural Science Underlying Big History
Review Article [Accepted for publication: The Scientific World Journal, v2014, 41 pages, article ID 384912; printed in June 2014 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/384912] The Natural Science Underlying Big History Eric J. Chaisson Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138 USA [email protected] Abstract Nature’s many varied complex systems—including galaxies, stars, planets, life, and society—are islands of order within the increasingly disordered Universe. All organized systems are subject to physical, biological or cultural evolution, which together comprise the grander interdisciplinary subject of cosmic evolution. A wealth of observational data supports the hypothesis that increasingly complex systems evolve unceasingly, uncaringly, and unpredictably from big bang to humankind. This is global history greatly extended, big history with a scientific basis, and natural history broadly portrayed across ~14 billion years of time. Human beings and our cultural inventions are not special, unique, or apart from Nature; rather, we are an integral part of a universal evolutionary process connecting all such complex systems throughout space and time. Such evolution writ large has significant potential to unify the natural sciences into a holistic understanding of who we are and whence we came. No new science (beyond frontier, non-equilibrium thermodynamics) is needed to describe cosmic evolution’s major milestones at a deep and empirical level. Quantitative models and experimental tests imply that a remarkable simplicity underlies the emergence and growth of complexity for a wide spectrum of known and diverse systems. Energy is a principal facilitator of the rising complexity of ordered systems within the expanding Universe; energy flows are as central to life and society as they are to stars and galaxies. -
Harvard Library Bulletin</Em>
The Kentucky Review Volume 8 | Number 2 Article 5 Summer 1988 Keyes Metcalf and the Founding of The Harvard Library Bulletin Dennis Carrigan University of Kentucky, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kentucky-review Part of the Library and Information Science Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits you. Recommended Citation Carrigan, Dennis (1988) "Keyes Metcalf and the Founding of The Harvard Library Bulletin," The Kentucky Review: Vol. 8 : No. 2 , Article 5. Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/kentucky-review/vol8/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Kentucky Libraries at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in The Kentucky Review by an authorized editor of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Keyes Metcalf and the Founding of The Harvard Library Bulletin Dennis Carrigan In Random Recollections of an Anachronism, the first volume of his autobiography, Keyes Metcalf has told how he came to head the Harvard Library. In 1913 he had joined the New York Public Library, and had expected to work there until retirement. One day early in 1936, however, he was summoned to the office of his superior, Harry Miller Lydenberg, and there introduced to James Bryant Conant, the President of Harvard, who was in New York to discuss with Mr. Lydenberg a candidate to be Librarian of Harvard College, a position that was expected to lead to that of Director of the University Library. -
Report of the Task Force on University Libraries
Report of the Task Force on University Libraries Harvard University November 2009 REPORT OF THE TASK FORCE ON UNIVERSITY LIBRARIES November 2009 TABLE OF CONTENTS I. Strengthening Harvard University’s Libraries: The Need for Reform …………... 3 II. Core Recommendations of the Task Force …………………………………………. 6 III. Guiding Principles and Recommendations from the Working Groups …………... 9 COLLECTIONS WORKING GROUP …………………………………………. 10 TECHNOLOGICAL FUTURES WORKING GROUP …………………………… 17 RESEARCH AND SERVICE WORKING GROUP ……………………………… 22 LIBRARY AS PLACE WORKING GROUP ……………………………………. 25 IV. Conclusions and Next Steps ………………………………………………………….. 31 V. Appendices ……………………………………………………………………………. 33 APPENDIX A: TASK FORCE CHARGE ……………………………………… 33 APPENDIX B: TASK FORCE MEMBERSHIP ………………………………… 34 APPENDIX C: TASK FORCE APPROACH AND ACTIVITIES …………………. 35 APPENDIX D: LIST OF HARVARD’S LIBRARIES …………………………… 37 APPENDIX E: ORGANIZATION OF HARVARD’S LIBRARIES ………………... 40 APPENDIX F: CURRENT LANDSCAPE OF HARVARD’S LIBRARIES ………... 42 APPENDIX G: HARVARD LIBRARY STATISTICS …………………………… 48 APPENDIX H: TASK FORCE INFORMATION REQUEST ……………………... 52 APPENDIX I: MAP OF HARVARD’S LIBRARIES ……………………………. 55 2 STRENGTHENING HARVARD UNIVERSITY’S LIBRARIES: THE NEED FOR REFORM Just as its largest building, Widener Library, stands at the center of the campus, so are Harvard’s libraries central to the teaching and research performed throughout the University. Harvard owes its very name to the library that was left in 1638 by John Harvard to the newly created College. For 370 years, the College and the University that grew around it have had libraries at their heart. While the University sprouted new buildings, departments, and schools, the library grew into a collection of collections, adding new services and locations until its tendrils stretched as far from Cambridge as Washington, DC and Florence, Italy. -
Harvard University Fact Book 2004-2005
Harvard University Fact Book 2004 - 2005 T able of Contents ORGANIZATION Pages Central Administration 2 Faculties and Allied Institutions 3 Research and Academic Centers 4 – 5 PEOPLE Pages Degree Student Enrollment 6 – 9 Degrees Conferred 10 – 13 International Students 14 – 15 Non-Degree Students and Fellowship Programs 16 – 17 Faculty Counts 18 – 19 Staff Counts 20 – 21 RESOURCES Pages Tuition, Fees, and Financial Aid 22 – 25 Sponsored Research 26 – 30 Library 31 – 32 FY2004 Income and Expense 33 – 34 Physical Plant 35 – 36 Endowment 37 – 38 The Harvard University Fact Book is published by: Office of Budgets, Financial Planning and Institutional Research Holyoke Center 780, Cambridge, MA 02138 The address for the electronic version is: http://vpf-web.harvard.edu/factbook/ If you would like more information about data contained in the Fact Book, contact: JASON DEWITT, Data Resource Specialist (617) 495-0591, E-mail: [email protected] RUTH LOESCHER, Institutional Research Coordinator (617) 496-3568, E-mail: [email protected] NINA ZIPSER, Director of Institutional Research (617) 384-9236, E-mail: [email protected] Changes to content after publication are reflected on the web version of the Fact Book. Copyright 2005 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College Central Administration 2 HARVARD CORPORATION PRESIDENT & BOARD OF OVERSEERS PROVOST SECRETARY TREASURER HARVARD MANAGEMENT CO. UNIVERSITY ASSOCIATE VP FOR UNIVERSITY OMBUDS UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY MEMORIAL AMERCIAN MARSHAL EEO/AA INFORMATION SYSTEMS OFFICE HEALTH -
Program E-Conference Evolution, Original Sin and the Fall
Evolution, original sin and the Fall June 22-24 2020, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, MO Organizers: Johan De Smedt, Helen De Cruz (Saint Louis University) Scientific committee: Johan De Smedt, Helen De Cruz (Saint Louis University), Adam Green (Azusa Pacific University) This conference will be held online. To register, please email deeptimemorality at gmail dot com by June 20. June 22 (All times are CT (Central Time Zone)) 9:50 – 10:00 Johan De Smedt and Helen De Cruz (Saint Louis University) Introduction, with review of the logistics of the conference (e.g., how participants can ask questions) 10:00 – 10:25 David Brown (Queen's University Belfast) Evolution as ontology and original sin: Is there a need for salvation? 10:25 – 10:30 Short break 10:30 – 10:40 Q and A 10:40 – 10:50 Break 10:50 – 11:15 Paul Macdonald (United States Air Force Academy) In defense of Aquinas’s Adam: Original justice, the Fall, and evolution 11:15 – 11:20 Short break 11:20 – 11:30 Q and A 11:30 – 12:30 Lunch break 12:30 – 13:10 Plenary talk: Hans Madueme (Covenant College) Sin and Evolution: A theological assessment 13:10 – 13:15 Short break 13:15 – 13:30 Q and A 13:30 – 13:40 Break 13:40 – 14:05 Walter Scott Stepanenko (John Carroll University) Evolution, the Fall, and Christian environmentalism 14:05 – 14:10 Short break 14:10 – 14:20 Q and A 14:20 – 14:30 Break 14:30 – 14:55 Janelle Aijian (Biola University) Believing in an interventionist God 14:55 – 15:00 Short break 15:00 – 15:10 Q and A End of day 1 June 23 (All times are CT (Central Time Zone)) 10:00 -
Completed Thesis
THE UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Human Uniqueness: Twenty-First Century Perspectives from Theology, Science and Archaeology Josephine Kiddle Bsc (Biology) MA (Religion) Thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy February 2013 This Thesis has been completed as a requirement for a postgraduate research degree of the University of Winchester. The word count is: 89350 THE UNIVERSITY OF WINCHESTER ABSTRACT FOR THESIS Human Uniqueness: Twenty-First Century Perspectives from Theology, Science and Archaeology A project aiming to establish, through the three disciplines, the value of human uniqueness as an integrating factor for science with theology Josephine Kiddle Bsc (Biology) MA (Religion) Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences Doctor of Philosophy February 2013 The theme that underlies the thesis is the challenge presented by science, as it developed from the time of the Enlightenment through the centuries until the present day, to Christian theology. The consequent conflict of ideas is traced in respect of biological science and the traditions of Protestant Christian doctrine, together with the advances of the developing discipline of prehistoric archaeology since the early nineteenth century. The common ground from which disagreement stemmed was the existence of human beings and the uniqueness of the human species as a group amongst all other creatures. With the conflict arising from this challenge, centring on the origin and history of human uniqueness, a rift became established between the disciplines which widened as they progressed through to the twentieth century. It is this separation that the thesis takes up and endeavours to analyse in the light of the influence of advancing science on the blending of philosophical scientific ideas with the elements of Christian faith of former centuries. -
Moral Implications of Darwinian Evolution for Human Reference
Andrews University Digital Commons @ Andrews University Dissertations Graduate Research 2006 Moral Implications of Darwinian Evolution for Human Reference Based in Christian Ethics: a Critical Analysis and Response to the "Moral Individualism" of James Rachels Stephen Bauer Andrews University Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations Part of the Christianity Commons, Ethics in Religion Commons, Evolution Commons, and the Religious Thought, Theology and Philosophy of Religion Commons Recommended Citation Bauer, Stephen, "Moral Implications of Darwinian Evolution for Human Reference Based in Christian Ethics: a Critical Analysis and Response to the "Moral Individualism" of James Rachels" (2006). Dissertations. 16. https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/dissertations/16 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate Research at Digital Commons @ Andrews University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Andrews University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Thank you for your interest in the Andrews University Digital Library of Dissertations and Theses. Please honor the copyright of this document by not duplicating or distributing additional copies in any form without the author’s express written permission. Thanks for your cooperation. Andrews University Seventh-day Adventist Theological Seminary MORAL IMPLICATIONS OF DARWINIAN EVOLUTION FOR HUMAN PREFERENCE BASED IN CHRISTIAN ETHICS: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS AND RESPONSE TO THE “MORAL INDIVIDUALISM” OF JAMES RACHELS A Dissertation Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy by Stephen Bauer November 2006 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3248152 Copyright 2006 by Bauer, Stephen All rights reserved. -
Crater, Catastrophe, Contingency: an Improbable Journey and the Human Situation: a Review of Books by Walter Alvarez Barry Wood University of Houston
Crater, Catastrophe, Contingency: An Improbable Journey and the Human Situation: A Review of Books by Walter Alvarez Barry Wood University of Houston Correspondence | Barry Wood, [email protected] Citation | Wood, B. (2019) Crater, Catastrophe, Contingency: An Improbable Journey and the Human Situation: A Review of Books by Walter Alvarez. Journal of Big History, III(2); 101 - 114. DOI | http://dx.doi.org/10.22339/jbh.v3i2.3260 alter Alvarez’ big history of our planet and conclude that a city-sized asteroid 10 to 12 miles in Wourselves, A Most Improbable Journey (2017), begins diameter had struck the earth somewhere, causing a with a 1991 expedition to Mexico with two other catastrophic disruption of planetary climate. Since the geologists to search for ejecta from the 110-mile- K-T boundary corresponded with the disappearance diameter Chicxulub crater recently found straddling of numerous megafaunal species, Alvarez theorized the Yucatan Peninsula and Gulf of Mexico. This was that this hitherto unknown asteroid had brought down a follow up episode in a decade-long – and by now the dinosaurs that had dominated the Earth over well-known – story. It began when Alvarez presented the previous 200 million years, along with half the his theory that a large asteroid had struck the Earth world’s wildlife. Following its publication in Science 65 million years ago, causing the extinction of the (1980), his theory received a lukewarm, sometimes dinosaurs. His evidence was a mysterious centimeter- hostile, response in the geological community until thick layer of clay located at the Cretaceous-Tertiary the Chicxulub Crater was discovered a decade later (K-T) boundary in the Apennine Mountains near the and dated at 65 million years. -
Energy Rate Density As a Complexity Metric and Evolutionary Driver
Energy Rate Density as a Complexity Metric and Evolutionary Driver E. J. CHAISSON Wright Center and Physics Department, Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts and Harvard College Observatory, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts Received March 8, 2010; revised April 1, 2010; accepted April 5, 2010 The proposition that complexity generally increases with evolution seems indisputable. Both developmental and generational changes often display a rise in the number and diversity of properties describing a wide spectrum of ordered systems, whether physical, biological, or cultural. This article explores a quantitative metric that can help to explain the emergence and evolution of galaxies, stars, planets, and life throughout the history of the Universe. Energy rate density is a single, measurable, and unambiguous quantity uniformly characterizing Nature’s many varied complex systems, potentially dictating their natural selection on vast spatial and temporal scales. Ó 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 16: 27–40, 2011 Key Words: energy; complexity; evolution; thermodynamics; universe 1. PRE` CIS OF COSMIC EVOLUTION philosopher Heraclitus, who arguably made the best ob- or nearly three decades, I have endeavored to servation ever while noting that ‘‘everything flows and F strengthen our modern understanding of the scientific nothing stays.’’ This remarkably simple idea is now essen- interdiscipline of cosmic evolution. This is an inclu- tially confirmed by modern scientific reasoning and much sive worldview that chronicles the origin and evolution of supporting data. As recently summarized [1, 2], I have galaxies, stars, planets, and life, especially as pertains to sought to undergird this broad, integrated subject with humanity on Earth and our place in the Universe. -
Big History: a Working Bibliography of References, Films & Internet Sites
Big History: A Working Bibliography of References, Films & Internet Sites Assembled by Barry Rodrigue & Daniel Stasko University of Southern Maine (USA) Index Books & Articles on Big History…………………………………………...2–9 Works that Anticipated Big History……………………………………....10–11 Works on Aspects of Big History…………………………………………12–36 Cosmology & Planetary Studies…………. 12–14 Physical Sciences………………………… 14–15 Earth & Atmospheric Sciences…………… 15–16 Life Sciences…………………………….. 16–20 Ecology…………………………………... 20–21 Human Social Sciences…………………… 21–33 Economics, Technology & Energy……….. 33–34 Historiography……………………………. 34–36 Philosophy……………………………….... 36 Popular Journalism………………………... 36 Creative Writing………………………….. 36 Internet & Fim Resources on Big History………………………………… 37–38 1 Books & Articles about Big History Adams, Fred; Greg Laughlin. 1999. The Five Ages of the Universe: Inside the Physics of Eternity. New York: The Free Press. Alvarez, Walter; P. Claeys, and A. Montanari. 2009. “Time-Scale Construction and Periodizing in Big History: From the Eocene-Oligocene Boundary to All of the Past.” Geological Society of America, Special Paper # 452: 1–15. Ashrafi, Babak. 2007. “Big History?” Positioning the History of Science, pp. 7–11, Kostas Gavroglu and Jürgen Renn (editors). Dordrecht: Springer. Asimov, Isaac. 1987. Beginnings: The Story of Origins of Mankind, Life, the Earth, the Universe. New York, Berkeley Books. Aunger, Robert. 2007. “Major Transitions in “Big’ History.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 74 (8): 1137–1163. —2007. “A Rigorous Periodization of ‘Big’ History.” Technological Forecasting and Social Change 74 (8): 1164–1178. Benjamin, Craig. 2004. “Beginnings and Endings” (Chapter 5). Palgrave Advances: World History, pp. 90–111, M. Hughes-Warrington (editor). London and New York: Palgrave/Macmillan. —2009. “The Convergence of Logic, Faith and Values in the Modern Creation Myth.” Evolutionary Epic: Science’s Story and Humanity’s Response, C. -
Edited by Steven J. Dick and Mark L. Lupisella
Edited by Steven J. Dick and Mark L. Lupisella NASA SP-2009-4802 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cosmos and Culture : Cultural Evolution in a Cosmic Context / Steven J. Dick and Mark Lupisella, editors. p. cm. -- (NASA SP ; 4802) Includes bibliographical references and index. 1. Cosmology--History. 2. Astronomy--History. 3. Culture--Origin. 4. Social evolution. 5. Human evolution. I. Dick, Steven J. II. Lupisella, Mark. QB981.C8263 2009 523.109--dc22 2009004348 ISBN 978-0-16-083119-5 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 9 0 0 0 0 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-0001 ISBN 978-0-16-083119-5 9 780160 831195 ISBN 978-0-16-083119-5 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512-1800; DC area (202) 512-1800 9 0 0 0 0 Fax: (202) 512-2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402-0001 ISBN 978-0-16-083119-5 9 780160 831195 Table of Contents Introduction – Steven J. Dick and Mark L. Lupisella v Part 1: The Cosmic Context Chapter 1 – Eric J. Chaisson Cosmic Evolution State of the Science 3 Chapter 2 – Steven J. Dick Cosmic Evolution History, Culture, and Human Destiny 25 Part 2: Cultural Evolution Chapter 3 – Kathryn Denning Social Evolution State of the Field 63 Chapter 4 – Daniel C. Dennett The Evolution of Culture 125 Chapter 5 – Howard Bloom The Big Burp and the Multiplanetary Mandate 145 Chapter 6 – John M.