HISTORY Semester (I & II) (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

FACULTY OF ARTS & SOCIAL SCIENCES

SYLLABUS

FOR

Pre Ph.D. Course in HISTORY Semester (I & II) (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Session: 2013-14

GURU NANAK DEV UNIVERSITY AMRITSAR

Note : (i) Copy rights are reserved. Nobody is allowed to print it in any form. Defaulters will be prosecuted.

(ii) Subject to change in the syllabi at any time. Please visit the University website time to time.

1 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

The Ph.D. Course Work has been divided into Two Semesters. Paper-I & II to be taught in Semester I ( July – December ) and Paper III & IV to be taught in Semester II (January – June ). The candidate is to opt for fifth paper from the allied disciplines.

Semester – I:

Course: HSL 901 Historical Research and Methodology Course: HSL 902 Historical Thought and Historiography

Semester – II: (Any one of the following)

Course: HSL 903 Medieval India Course: HSL 904 Modern India Course: HSL 905 Medieval Punjab Course: HSL 906 Modern Punjab

(Any one of the following)

Course: HSL 907 Historiography: Medieval Punjab Course: HSL 908 Historiography: Modern Punjab

The candidate will opt for the fifth course as interdisciplinary/optional course from the other departments.

2 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

HISTORICAL RESEARCH AND METHODOLOGY COURSE: HSL901 Credits: 3-0-0 Unit-I Nature of History, Purpose, Scope, Explanation, Historical facts Unit-II Methods of History: Evidence, Causation, Objectivity Unit-III Historical Documentation: Quantification, Computer Techniques, Survey, Interviewer, Content Analysis, Research Design.

Recommended Readings: Ahuja Ram, Research Methods: Rawat, Jaipur, 2007. Brazun, J and Graff, H.F., The Modern Researcher, Harcourt Brace Jonvanovich, New York 1970 (3rd Ed). Bloch, Marc, The Historian’s Craft, Vintage Books, New York, 1952. Carr, E.H. What is History? Pelican Paperback, 2001. (Reprint) Clark, G. Kitson, The Critical Historian, Heinemann, London 1967. Collingwood, R.G., The Idea of History, Oxford Paperback, 1976 (reprint). Elton, G.R., The Practice of History, Collins-Fontana Paperback 1976. Fischer, David Hackett, Historians’ Fallacies: Toward a Logic of Historical Thought, Routledge and Kegan Paul, London 1970. Floud, R., An Introduction to Quantitative Methods for Historians, Methuen, London 1973. Gardiner, Patrick, The Nature of Historical Explanation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1978 (reprint). ------, Theories of History, The Free Press, London, 1959. Goode, William J and Paul K. Hatt, Methods in Social Research, Graw-Hill-Kogakusha, Tokyo 1952. Gurvinder Singh & Rachhpal Singh, A Text Book of Windows Based Computer Course, Kalyani Publishers, Ludhiana, 2008. Heller, Agnes, A Theory of History, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London, 1982. Jaques, Havet (ed), Main Trends of Research in Social and Human Sciences, Part- 2, Vol-I, Mouton Publishers, Unesco, The Hague 1978 (G. Barraclough, “History”) pp 227-487. Marwick, Arthur, The Nature of History, (Macmillan Students Edition) 1976 (reprint). Meyerhoff, Hans (Ed.), The Philosophy of History in our Times, Doubleday Anchor Books – New York 1959. Nevins, Allan, The Gateway to History, Vora & Co, Bombay 1968. Renier, G.J, History: Its Purpose and Method, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1961. Stern, Fritz (Ed.), Varieties of History: Form Voltaire to the Present Macmillan Students Edition, 1970. Tosh, John, The Pursuit of History, Longman, London 1985. Turabian Kate L, A Manual for Writing of Term Papers, Theses and Dissertations, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago 1973(4th Ed). Walsh, W.H., An Introduction to Philosophy of History, Hutchinson, London 1979, Delhi 1982 (2nd Ed). 3 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Webster, John C.B., An Introduction to History, The Macmillan Company of India, Delhi 1982 (2nd Ed). White, Hayden, Tropics of Discourse: Essays in Cultural Criticism, The John Hopkins University Press, London 1990.

4 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

HISTORICAL THOUGHT AND HISTORIOGRAPHY COURSE: HSL902 Credits : 3-0-0

Unit-I Historical Thought: Greco-Roman, Rationalist, Historical Materialism and Post-modernism Unit-II Historiography: Greco-Roman Herodotus Rationalist: Immanuel Kant Historical Materialism: Karl Marx Unit-III Contemporary Historiography: Marxist: Eric Hobsbawm Annales F.Braudel Post-Modernism Michael Foucault

Recommended Readings: Braudel, Fernand, The Mediterranean and Mediterranean World in the Age of Phillip II. Vol. II, Fontana/ Collins, London, 1972. ______, On History, The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1982. ______, “Personal Testimony”, The Journal of Modern History, Vol. 44, No. 4, Dec.1972. Burke Peter, The French Historical Revolution: The Annales School (1929-89), Polity Press, Cambridge, 1990. Carr, E.H., What is History? Pelican Paperback, 1977. Coser, Lewis, Masters of Sociological Thought: Ideas in Historical and Social Context, Jovanovich, New York 1977. Gibbon, Edward, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, The Modern Library, New York. Fisher, Ernest, How to Read Karl Marx, Aakar, New Delhi, 2008. Foucault, Michael: The Birth of Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception (Trans. A.M. Sheridan Smith) Tavistock, London, 1967. Gardiner Patrick, Theories of History, The Free Press, New York, 1959.

Iggers, George, G, and Konrad Von Molike (Ed). The Theory and Practices of History Leopold Von Ranke, New York 1973. Lyotord, Jean F., The Post-modern Condition: A Report On Knowledge, Manchester University Press, Manchester, 1984. Maclellan, David, Marx, Fontana Paperback, 1976 (reprint). Marx, Karl & F.Engels, The German Ideology, Lawrence & Wishast, London 1970. Popper, Karl, The Poverty of Historicism, Routledge, London, 2002. Shaw, William, Marx’s Theory of History, Stanford University Press, Stanford 1978. Stern, Fritz (Ed), The Varieties of History, Macmillan, 1970.

5 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

SEMESTER-II Medieval India COURSE: HSL903 Credits : 3-0-0

Unit-I Agrarian Economy: Landed Rights, Peasantry, Village Organization, Agricultural Production, Agrarian Classes Unit-II Urban Economy: Urban Centres, Urbanization, Arts & Crafts, Non-Agricultural Production. Unit-III Commercial Economy: Means of Transport and Communication. Internal Trade, External Trade, Mercantile Classes, Middle Classes

Recommended Readings: Ashraf, K.M., Life and Conditions of the People of Hindustan, Munshi Ram Manohar Lal, Delhi 1970(2nd Ed.) Athar Ali, The Mughal Nobility Under Aurangzeb, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1998 (revised) Banga Indu(ed), The City in Indian History, Manohar Publications, New Delhi, 1991. Dilbagh Singh, The State, Landlords and Peasants, Manohar Publications, New Delhi 1990. Grewal J.S., Muslim Rule in India: Assessment of British Historians, Oxford University Press, 1978. ______,Medieval India: History and Historians, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. ______,In the By-Lanes of History, Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla,1975. Grewal J.S. and Indu Banga (Eds) Studies in Urban History, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 1981. Irfan Habib, The Agrarian System of Mughal India, Asia Publishing House, Bombay 1963. Khan, A.R., Chieftains in the Mughal Empire During the Reign of Akbar, Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla 1977. Moosvi, Shireen, The Mughal Economy: C. 1595-1750, OUP, Delhi1986. Moreland, W.H., India at the Death of Akbar: An Economic Study, Atma Ram & Sons, Delhi 1962 (reprint) ______, From Akbar to Aurengzeb, Oriential Books Reprint Corporation, Delhi 1972. ______, The Agrarian System of Moslem India, Oriental Books Reprint Corporation, Delhi 1968. Muzaffar Alam and Sanjay Subramanyam (eds), The Mughal State 1526-1750, Oxford University Press, New Delhi 1998. Naqvi H.K., Urbanization and Urban Centers Under the Great Mughals, Indian Institute of Advanced Study, Shimla 1968. Nizami K.A., Some Aspects of Religion and Politics in India during the Thirteenth Century, Idarah-i-Adabiyat-i-Delhi, Delhi 1974. Nurul Hasan S., Thoughts on Agrarian Relations in Mughal India, People’s Publishing House, New Delhi 1973. 6 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Raychaudhuri, Tapan and Irfan Habib, The Cambridge Economic History of India (1200-1750), Vol I, Orient Longman, Cambridge University Press 1982 Satish Chandira, Parties and Politics at the Mughal Court, People’s Publishing House, New Delhi 1971 (2nd Ed) ______, Medieval India (1526-1748): From Sultanat to the Mughal Emipre, Har Anand, Delhi 1999. Tripathi R.P, Some Aspects of Muslim Administration in India, Central Book Depot, Allahabad 1972 (reprint).

7 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Modern India COURSE: HSL904 Credits: 3-0-0

Unit-I Economy: Agricultural, Agrarian Classes, Trade and Commerce, Industrial Growth, Indian Capitalist Class.

Unit-II Urbanization: Means of Transportation and Communication, Emergence. Of Middle classes, Industrial Working Class, New Urban Centres.

Unit-III Emergence of Nationalism: Pre-Congress Association, Organization and Growth of Indian National Congress, Growth of Mass Movements.

Recommended Readings: Bagchi Amiya K., Private Investment in India, 1900-1939, Cambridge, 1972. Banga Indu (ed), The City in Indian History, Manohar Publications, New Delhi, 1994. Banerjee, S.N., India : A Nation in Making, Adyar & Co., Calcutta, 1930. Bernard S. Cohn, “Comments on Papers on Land Tenure” The Indian Economicand Social History Review, No.1, 177-83. Bhatia, B.M, Famines in India 1860-1965, Asia Publishing House, New York, 1967. Bipin Chandra, Rise and Growth of Economic Nationalism in India, People’s Publishing House, New Delhi 1969. ______, Essays in Colonialism, Orient Longman, Delhi, 2000. ______, India’s Struggle for Independence, Penguins, New Delhi, 2001. Blyn, G., Agricultural Trends in India: 1891-1947:Output, Availability and Production, Philadelphia, 1966. Bose, Sugata, Credit, Markets and the Agrarian Economy, Oxford University Press, 1994. Broomfield, J.H., Elite Conflict in a Plural Society: Twentieth Century Bengal, Oxford University Press, London, 1968. Brown, Judith, M., Modern India: The Origins of An Asian Democracy, Delhi, 1985. Buchanan, D.H., The Development of Capitalistic Enterprises in India, New York, 1984. Catanach, Rural Credit in Western India 1870-1930, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1970. Desai A.R., Social Background of Indian Nationalism, Popular Prakashan, Bombay, 1966. Dewey Clive, J., (ed), Arrested Development in India, Delhi, 1988. Dharma Kumar (ed), The Cambridge Economic History of India, 1757-1979 Vol. II, Orient Longman, Delhi, 1984. Drummond, I.A., British Economic Policy and Empire 1919-39 (London, 1972) C.A. Bailey, Rulers, Townsmen and Bazars, Cambridge, 1992. Dutt, R.P., India Today, Manisha, Calcutta, 1979 (reprint). 8 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Gadgil, D.R, The Industrial Evolution of India in Recent Times: 1860-1939, Oxford University Press Delhi 1973 (reprint). Gopal S., British Policy in India 1858-1905, Cambridge University Press, London, 1965. Gopal S., and R. Thapar, Problems of Historical Writings in India, India International Centre, New Delhi, 1962. Guha, Ranjit, Elementary Aspects of Peasant Insurgency in Colonial India, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1983. Habib, Irfan, Essays in Indian History: Towards a Marxist Perception, Tulika. New Delhi, 1985. Jeffroy, Robin (ed) People Princes and Paramount Power: Society and Politics in Indian Princely States, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1978. Maheshwari,. B P, Industrial and Agricultural Development of India since 1914, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi, 1971. Majumdar R.C. (ed), The British Paramountcy and Indian Rennaisance Vols. I & II, Bhartiya Vidya Bhawan, Bombay, 1965. Metcalf, T.R. The Aftermath of the Revolt: India 1857-70 Princeton, 1965. ______, Land, Landlords and the British Raj: North India in the Nineteenth Century, Delhi, 1976. Misra B.B, Administrative History of India 1849-1947, Oxford. ______,The Indian Middle Classes, Their Growth in Modern Times, London, 1961. Moore, Jr. Barrington, Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World, Harmonds, 1967. Morris D. Morris, “Trends and Tendencies in Indian Economic History”, The Indian Economic and Social History Review, I, No.4, 319-88. Mukherjee, Aditya, Imperialism, Nationalism and Making the Indian Capitalist Class, Sage, New Delhi, 2002. Mukherjee Mridula, Peasants in India’s Non-Violence Revolution: Practice and Theory, Sage, New Delhi, 2004. Mansergh Nicholas, The Transfer of Power 1942-47, Vol. I to III, Her Majestry’s Stationery Office, London 1970. Pandey Gyandera, The Colonial Construction of Communalism of Modern India, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1996. Raj Jagdish, The Mutiny and British Land Policy in North India 1856-1968, Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1965. Rothermund, D, Government. Landlords and Peasants in India, Nachiketa Publications, Bombay, 1970. Ravinder Kumar, Werstern India in the Nineteenth Century: A Study in theSocial History of Maharashtra, Routledge & Kegan Paul, London 1968. Sarkar, Sumit, Modern India 1885-1947, Macmillan, New Delhi, 1983. Sen, S.K, Studies in the Economic Policy and Development of India 1848-1926, Progressive Publishers, Calcutta, 1966. Sen, S.P., (ed), History and Historiography in Modern India, Institute of Historical Study, Calcutta, 1969. Sparm G.K., Labour Movement in India, Sterling Publishers, New Delhi, 1971. Spear, Percival, Oxford History of Modern India, Clarendon Press, London, 1965. 9 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Srinivas, M.N, Social Change in Modern Indida, Orient Longman, New Delhi, 1977. Stokes Eric, Peasants and the Raj, Cambridge, 1978. Sukhbir Chaudhary, Peasants and Workers’ Movements in India 1906-1929, People’s Publishing House, Neiw Delhi, 1971. Thorner, Deniel and others, Land and Labour in India, Asia Publishing House, New Delhi, 1974 (reprint) Tomlinson, B.R., Political Economy of the Raj (1914-47) London, 1979. Verghese, K.E., The Development and Significance of Transport in India, 1834-1882, N.V. Publication, New Delhi, 1976.

10 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Medieval Punjab COURSE: HSL905 Credits: 3-0-0

Unit-I Milieu (1500-1539) : Political, Social, Religious, Response

Unit-II Sikh Panth: Emergence, Relations with Mughal States, Political and Administrative organizations.

Unit-III Agrarian Society: Nature of Landed Rights, Peasantry, Intermediaries, Ruling Classes, Money-Lenders, Artisans and Craftsmen.

Recommended Readings:

Baden Powell, The Land System of British India, Vol. II Original Publishers, Delhi, 1974 (reprint –first published, 1982. Bajwa, Fauja Singh, The Military System of the Sikhs (1799-1849), Motilal Banarsidas, Delhi, 1964. ______, Aftar Ranjit Singh, Master Publishers, New Delhi, 1982. ______, Some Aspects of the State and Society under Ranjit Singh, Master Publishers, New Delhi, 1982. ______, and A.C.Arora, Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Politics, Society and Economy, Punjabi University, Patiala, 1984. Sikhs. Bal S.S., British Policy towards the Punjab (1844-49), New Age Publishers, Calcutta, 1971. Banerjee, Indu Bhushan, Evolution of the Khalsa, Vols 2, Mukherjee & Co., Calcutta. Banga Indu, Agrarian System of the Sikhs, Manohar Publications, New Delhi, 1978. ______(ed), Five Punjabi Centuries: Polity, Economy, Society and Culture C 1500-1990, Manohar Publications, New Delhi, 1977. Bhagat Singh, Sikh Polity, Oriental Publishers New Delhi, 1978. Bhatti, Inderyas, Nobility under the Lahore Darbar (1789-1849), M.Phil Dissertation, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 1981.

Chetan Singh, Region and Empire: Punjab in the Seventeenth Century, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1991. Chopra, G.L. The Panjab as a Sovereign State, Vishweshvaranand Vedic Research Institute, Hoshiarpur, 1960. G.S. Talib (ed), Guru Teg Bahadur, Punjabi Univeirsity, Patiala, 1976. Ganda Singh, Baba Banda Singh Bahadur, Sarhind Historical Research Society, Sarhind, 1976. Grewal J.S, From Guru Nanak to Maharaja Ranjit Singh, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 1970. ______, The Reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Structure of Power Economy and Society, Sita Ram Kohli Memorial Lectures, Punjabi University, Patiala, 1981. 11 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

______, Guru Tegh Bahadur and the Persian Chronicles, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 1976. ______, Guru Nanak in History, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 1979 (2nd ed). ______, Maharaja Ranjit Singh:Polity Economy and Society, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar 2001. ______, and S.S. Bal, Guru Gobind Singh, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 1967. Grewal, J.S. & Indu Banga (eds), Maharaja Ranjit Singh: Society and Economy, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 2001. ______, Studies in Urban History, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 1981. ______, The Sikhs of the Punjab, New Cambridge History of India, Orient Longmans, Hyderabad, 1990. ______, Sikh Ideology, Polity and Social Order, Manohar Publications, New Delhi, 1998 (ed) ______, The Khalsa: Sikh and Non-Sikh Perspectives, Manohar, Delhi, 2004. Griffin, Lepel, Ranjit Singh, Kitab Mahal, 1957 (reprint). ______, The Punjab Chiefs: Historical and Biographical notes the Principal Families in the Territory under Punjab Government, Lahore, 1865. Grewal, Reeta and Pall, Sheena, Five Centuries of Sikh Tradition, Manohar, Delhi 2005. Grewal, Reeta and Pall, Sheena, Pre-Colonial and Colonial Punjab: Society, Economy, Politics and Culture, Manohar, Delhi, 2005. Gupta H.R., History of the Sikhs, 4 Vols, Munshiram Manoharlal, New Delhi, 1978. Hans, Surjit, A Reconstruction of Sikh History from Sikh Literature, ABS Publications, Jalandhar, 1988. Hasrat, Bikramjit, Life and Times of Ranjit Singh, VVRI, Hoshiarpur 1977. Khushwant Singh, History of the Sikhs, Vol. I, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1966. Kohli, Sita Ram, Sunset of the Sikh Empire, Orient Longmans, New Delhi, 1967. Marenco, Ethne, K, The Transformation of Sikh Society, Heritage Publishers, New Delhi, 1976. Mcleod, W.H., The Evolution of the Sikh Community, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 1975. ------, The Sikhs : History, Religion and Society, Columbia University Press, New York, 1989. ------. Historical Dictionary of Sikhism, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1995. Pashaura Singh and N.G. Barrier, Sikhism and History, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2004 Qaiser, A.J., The Indian Response to European Technology and Culture (1498-1507), Oxford University Press Delhi, 1982. Raghubir Singh (ed), Khushwaqt Rai’s Ahwal-i-Firqah-i-Sikhan Ph.D. Thesis, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar. Ray, Nihar Ranjan, The Sikh Gurus and the Sikh Society, Munshiram Manoharlal, Delhi, 1975 (2nd ed). Sachdeva , Veena, Polity and Economy of the Punjab: During the Late 18th Century, Manohar, New Delhi, 1993. Sharma, Radha, Peasantry and the State : Early Nineteenth Century Punjab. K.K. Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 2000. ______, The Lahore Darbar, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 2001. ______,Punjab di Kisani da Samaj Shastri Adhiyan, Punjabi University Patiala, 2001. 12 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

______,Contemprary and Later Perspectives on Maharaja Ranjit Singh, GNDU, Amritsar, 2007. Singh, S.P. and Sharma Harish C. (ed), Europeans and Maharaja Ranjit Singh, GNDU, Amritsar, 2001. Sinha N.K., Rise of the Sikh Power, A Mukherjee & Co, Calcutta, 1960. ______, Ranjit Singh, A Mukherjee & Co., Calcutta, 1968. Sulakhan Singh, Heterodoxy in the Sikh Tradition, ABS Publishers, Jalandhar, 2000. Teja Singh and Ganda Singh (eds), Maharaja Ranjit Singh : First Death Centenary Memorial Volume, Punjab Language Department, Patiala, 1970 (reprint, first published 1939). ______, A Short History of the Sikhs, Bombay, 1950.

13 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Modern Punjab

COURSE: HSL906 Credits : 3-0-0

Unit-I Economy: Dev elopement of Resources: Transport and Communication, Agriculture: Industry, Trade and Commerce, Education

Unit-II Society and Culture: Aristocracy, Middle classes, Artisans, Agricultural Labourers: The Nirankaris: The Namdharis Social Religious Reforms, Singh Shabhas: Arya Samaj: Ahmadiayas Ad Dharam Movement.

Unit-III National Movement: Early Nationalist Activities, Agrarian Agitation of 1907, Ghadar Movement, Gandhian Movements: Non-Cooperation Movement: Civil Disobedience Movement, Naujwan Bharat Sabha Hundustan Socialist Republican Association. The Akali Movement and the Babbar Akalis (1920-25), Unionists, Partition and Independence

Recommended Reading Badan-Powell,B.H., The Land System of British India, II, Oriental Publishers, 1974 (reprint). Bal, S.S., A Brief History of the Modern Punjab, Lyall Book Depot, Ludhiana, 1974. Banga Indu, Five Punjabi Centuries: Essays for Dr J.S. Grewal, Manohar, New Delhi, 1997. Banerjee, Himadri, Agrarian Society of the Punjab, 1849-1901, Manohar Book Service, New Delhi, 1982. Barrier, N.G, The Sikhs and their Literature, Manohar Books Service, Delhi 1970. ------, Banned Controversial Literature and Political Control in British India, 1907-47, Manohar Book Service, Delhi, 1976. Calvert, H, The Wealth and Welfare of the Punjab, Civil and Military Gazette Press, Lahore, 1922. Chhabra, G.S., Social and Economic History of the Panjab (1949-1901), S. Nagin & Co. Jalandhar, 1962. Cunningham, J., A History of the Sikhs, S. Chand & Co., New Delhi, 1972 (reprint). Darling, M.L. The Panjab Peasant in Prosperity and Debt, Manohar Publications, Delhi, 1977 (reprint). Desai A.R., Social Background of Indian Nationalism, Popular Prakshan, Bombay, 1988. Domin, Dolores, India in 1857-59: A Study in the Role of the Sikhs in the People’s Uprising, Akademie Verlag, Berlin, 1977. Dungen, P.H.M. Van Den, The Punjab Tradition, George Allen & Unwin, London, 1972. Fauja Singh, A Brief Account of the Freedom Movement in the Panjab, Panjabi University, Patiala, 1972. 14 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

______, Kuka Movement, Motilal Banarsidass, Delhi, 1965. ______, Historians and Historiography of the Sikhs, Oriental Publishers, Delhi, 1978. Fox, Richard G., Lions of the Punjab: Culture in the Making, Archives Publishers, New Delhi, 1987. Gulati, Kailash Chandra, The Akalis Past and Present, Asha Janak Publications, New Delhi, 1974. Grewal J.S., The Sikhs of the Punjab, New Cambridge History of India, Orient Longman, Hyderabad, 1997. Grewal, Reeta and Pall, Sheena, Pre-Colonial and Colonial Punjab: Society, Economy Politics and Culture, Manohar, Delhi, 2005. Harminder Singh, Industrial Development in the Punjab 1901-47, M.Phil, Dissertation, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 1981. Jalal, Ayesha, Jinnah, The Sole Spokesman, Oxford University Press, New Delhi. Joginder Singh, The Sikh Resurgence, National Book Organization, New Delhi, 1977. Jones, Kenneth W. Arya Dharm, Manohar Book Service, Delhi, 1976. Josh, Bhagwan, The Communist Movement in Punjab (1925-1947) Josh, Sohan Singh, Akali Morchian Da Itihas (Punjabi), Navyug Publishers, New Delhi, 1972. Kessinger, Tom G., Vilyatpur 1848-1968 : Social and Economic Change in a North Indian Village, Yong Asia Publications, New Delhi, 1979. Khilnani N.M., The Punjab under the Lawrences, Punjab Government Record Office, Publication, Monograph No.2, Shimla, 1951. Khushwant Singh, A History of the Sikhs, Vol. II, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1978 (reprint). Lavan, Spencer, The Ahmadiyah Movement, Manohar Book Service, Delhi, 1974. Malhotra, S.L. Gandhi and the Punjab, Panjab University, Chandigarh, 1970. Marenco, Ethne K, The Transformation of Sikh Society, Heritage Publishers, New Delhi, 1976. Mathur, Y.B., British Administration of the Punjab (1849-75), Surjeet Book Depot, Delhi n.d. Mehta H.R., A History of the Growth and Development of Western Education in the Punjab 1846-1884, Punjab Languages Department, Patiala, 1971 (reprint). Misra B.B., The Indian Middle Classes: Their Growth in Modern Times, OUP, London, 1961. Mittal, S.C., Freedom Movement in Punjab (1915-35), Concept Publishing Company, Delhi, 1977. Mohal Kamlesh, Militant Nationalism in the Punjab,1919-1935, Manohar Publications, New Delhi, 1985. Mohinder Singh, The Akali Movement, Macmilan, Delhi, 1978. Mukherjee Mridula, Colonializing Agriculture : The Myth of Punjab Exceptionalism, Sage New Delhi, 2005. O”Connell, Joseph T, and Others (ed), Sikh History and Religion in Twentieth Century, Centre for South Asian Studies, University of Toronto, 1988. Oberai, Harjot S., Reconstruction of Religious Boundaries, OUP, 1994. Pandey, Gyanendra, Remembering Partition, Cambridge University Press, New Delhi, 2000. ______, The Colonial Construction of Communalism in Modern India, Oxford University Press, Delhi, 1996. Pritam Singh, Globalization & Religion: Explorations in Punjabi Identity, Coventry, 1997. Puri, H.K., The Ghadar Movement, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 1993. Puri, Nina, Political Elite and Society in the Punjab, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1985. 15 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Rai, Satya M, Partition of the Punjab, Asia Publishing House, Bombay, 1965. ______, Punjabi Heroic Tradition, 1900-1947, Punjabi University, Patiala, 1978. Saini B.S., The Social and Economic History of the Punjab (1901-1939), Ess Ess Publication, Delhi, 1975. Settar S & Indra Baptista Gupta, Pangs of Partition, Vols 2, ICHR, Manohar, New Delhi, 2002. Sharma, Harish C., Artisans of the Punjab: A Study of Socio-Economic Change in a Historical Perspective 1849-1947, Manohar Publication, New Delhi, 1996. Smith, Anthony, Social Change and Social Process, Longman, London, 1975. Sohal, Sukhdev Singh, The Making of the Middle Classes in the Punjab, 1849-1947, ABS Publishers, Jalandhar, 2008. Srinivas, M.N., Social Change in Modern India, Orient Longman, Bombay, 1977 (reprint)_ Sukhpal Singh, Civil Service in the Punjab (1949-1947), ABS Publishers, Jalandhar, 1987. Sukhwant Singh , Agricultural Growth under Colonial Constraints : The Punjab 1849-1947, Manpreet Prakashan, Delhi, 2000, ______, Peasant–Proprietors in the Punjab 1849-1901, Manpreet Prakashan, Delhi, 2002. Surinder Kaur, British Policy Towards Education in the Punjab 1849-1947, M.Phil Dissertation, Guru Nanak Dev University, Amritsar, 1981. Talbot, Ian, Punjab Under the Raj (1849-1947), Manohar,. New Delhi, 1988 Tandon, Prakash, Punjabi Saga, Orient Paper Book, New Delhi, 1990. Tanwar, Raghuvendra, Politics of Sharing Power: The Punjab Unionist Party (1923-1941) Manohar, New Delhi, 1999. Tuteja, K.L., Sikh Politics, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 1984. Webster, John C.B, The Nirankari Sikhs, Macmillan, Delhi, 1979.

16 PRE-PH.D COURSE IN HISTORY (Under Credit Based Continuous Evaluation Grading System)

Historiography: Medieval Punjab

COURSE: HSL907 Credits : 3-0-0

Unit-I J.D. Cunningham, W.H. McLeod

Unit-II Hari Ram Gupta, Ganda Singh, J.S. Grewal, S.S. Hans

Unit-III Chetan Singh, Indu Banga, Gurinder Mann