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Slum Clearance in Havana in an Age of Revolution, 1930-65
SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 by Jesse Lewis Horst Bachelor of Arts, St. Olaf College, 2006 Master of Arts, University of Pittsburgh, 2012 Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of The Kenneth P. Dietrich School of Arts and Sciences in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy University of Pittsburgh 2016 UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH DIETRICH SCHOOL OF ARTS & SCIENCES This dissertation was presented by Jesse Horst It was defended on July 28, 2016 and approved by Scott Morgenstern, Associate Professor, Department of Political Science Edward Muller, Professor, Department of History Lara Putnam, Professor and Chair, Department of History Co-Chair: George Reid Andrews, Distinguished Professor, Department of History Co-Chair: Alejandro de la Fuente, Robert Woods Bliss Professor of Latin American History and Economics, Department of History, Harvard University ii Copyright © by Jesse Horst 2016 iii SLEEPING ON THE ASHES: SLUM CLEARANCE IN HAVANA IN AN AGE OF REVOLUTION, 1930-65 Jesse Horst, M.A., PhD University of Pittsburgh, 2016 This dissertation examines the relationship between poor, informally housed communities and the state in Havana, Cuba, from 1930 to 1965, before and after the first socialist revolution in the Western Hemisphere. It challenges the notion of a “great divide” between Republic and Revolution by tracing contentious interactions between technocrats, politicians, and financial elites on one hand, and mobilized, mostly-Afro-descended tenants and shantytown residents on the other hand. The dynamics of housing inequality in Havana not only reflected existing socio- racial hierarchies but also produced and reconfigured them in ways that have not been systematically researched. -
Free Cuba News PUBLISHED by CITIZENS COMMITTEE for a FREE CUBA, INC
This document is from the collections at The Robert J. Dole Archive and Special Collections, University of Kansas. http://dolearchive.ku.edu Free Cuba News PUBLISHED BY CITIZENS COMMITTEE FOR A FREE CUBA, INC. Telephone 783-7507 • 617 Albee Building, 1426 G Street, N.W. • Washington 5, D. C. Editor: Daniel James Vol. 1, No. 13, August 31, 1963 INSIDE CUBA NEW SOVIET MILITARY COMPLEX IN PINAR DEL RIO Sources inside Cuba provide facts pointing to the existence of a new Soviet mili tary complex in Cuba 1s westernmost province, Pinar del Rio, which commands the Florida Straits. The main Soviet installation and the site of Soviet military GHQ is at La Gobernadora hills, near the country's principal naval base of Marie!. Five large tunnels have been constructed in the La Gobernadora area. They are 105 ft. wide -- permitting two - way traffic -- and have reinforced ceilings 30 ft . high. Two of the tunnels penetrate La Gobernadora hills laterally for a distance of 6 miles , according to a Rebel Army lieutenant who personally toured the tunnels during their construction and has defected. Guided missiles are secreted in the tunnels, according to reports from the mili tary arm of the Cuban resistance movement. Other sources inside Cuba say that at least one tunnel has been air-conditioned for the storage of nuclear warheads, and that another has been equipped with refrigerating equipment for storing liquid oxygen used for ballis tic missiles. Electrical systems have been installed at the nearby base of Meseta de Anafe, add the latter sources, and are connected with the guided-missile stations at La Gober nadora and the Havana military 11 horseshoe 11 {see ''Military 1Horseshoe 1 Around Havana, 11 FCN No. -
Nuevos Lugares En La Habana Vieja
2018 | 2019 www.havanainsider.com #6 LOS COCTELES DE O’REILLY 304 O’REILLY 304’S COCKTAILS P. 5 RESTAURANTES TABACOS RESTAURANTS P.1, P.3, P.9 CIGARS P.10 NUEVOS LUGARES EN LA HABANA VIEJA NEW EXCITING VENUES IN OLD HAVANA 5 SENTIDOS /RESTAURANTE INTERNACIONAL/ excelente coctelería. No hay duda de que 5 Sentidos Calle San Juan de Dios # 67 e/ Compostela está a la altura de nuestras expectativas. y Habana, Habana Vieja, +53 78648699 ——— Ubicado en el mismo centro de La Habana Vieja, Nestled in a pretty little corner of Old Havana, 5 Sentidos boasts 5 Sentidos tiene un estilo elegante, con grandes classy style with large windows and all white décor. Drop by ventanales y todo decorado en blanco. Si pasas cerca to cool down with one of 5 Sentidos’ delicious daiquiris. When es casi un pecado no comer algo, la interpretación you’re there, it’s almost a sin not to eat something and chef’s del chef de las recetas tradicionales es exquisita. interpretation of the traditional recipes is exquisite. Those who Aquellos que deseen relajarse con una copa de vino are hoping to wind down with a glass of wine will be happy to o un refrescante Daiquirí estarán felices de saber know that they also have a decent wine list. There is no doubt que también tienen una lista de vinos decente y una that 5 Sentidos measures up to our expectations. 2 PRUEBA LO MEJOR DE CUBA TASTE THE BEST OF CUBA JAMA /RESTAURANTE FUSIÓN ASIÁTICA CUBANA/ Aguiar #261b e/ San Juan y O’Reilly +53 78642252 Con su llamativo cartel de neón rojo en la entrada, Jama es súper fácil de encontrar. -
Havana Contemporary Music Festival
NOVEMBER 13 - 19, 2016 HAVANA CONTEMPORARY MUSIC FESTIVAL The 29th Annual Havana Contemporary Music Festival will be performing a full concert of Cascadia Composers! We invite you to travel to Cuba with us for a unique insider’s experience of their art & music during this historic era. Going on this trip will also help bring Cuban composers to Portland for a concert. Become part of our bridge between contemporary American and Cuban music! Dear Friends of the Cascadia Composers, Dear Friends of Cascadia Composers, NACUSA, Cascadia Composers is so excited to oer its patrons an unprece- dented opportunity to be part of our groundbreaking cultural exchange program with Cuban composers. Our patron tour is more than incredible. From the ve star hotel, the world famous restau- rants, our expert Cuban guide, and inclusion in Havana’s vibrant arts and cultural landscape, this people-to-people cultural tour will oer travelers an unforgettable experience. As our patrons are learning about the history of Cuba and experienc- ing the country’s art and culture, members of Cascadia Composers will be part of an artist delegation that will interact more closely with Cuban musicians and will take part in Havana’s Contemporary Music Festival. Many activities for patrons and composers will overlap. is plan will make it possible for patrons to experience the musical life of Havana is a way that would not be possible for partic- ipants of other Cuban tours. With so much world strife today, the time is ripe for Americans to welcome opportunities to build relationships with people of other countries. -
Real Estate Development in Cuba: Present and Future
REAL ESTATE DEVELOPMENT IN CUBA: PRESENT AND FUTURE Antonio R. Zamora* I. INTRODUCTION ........................................ 605 II. THE CUBAN REAL ESTATE CONCEPT ....................... 607 Ill. REAL ESTATE IN CAPITALIST CUBA TODAY .................. 610 IV. PRINCIPAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CUBA'S REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN M ID-2008 ................................... 615 V. WAYS TO CLAIM COMPENSATION OR RESTITUTION FOR LOST PROPERTY ....................................... 617 A. The US Claims CertificationProgram based on the InternationalClaims Settlement Act of 1949 ............. 617 B. The Cuban Liberty and DemocraticSolidarity Act of 1996 ....................................... 618 C. DirectNegotiations Between Former Owners and Foreign Users of ConfiscatedProperty ........................ 618 D. DirectNegotiations Between the Claimants and the Cuban Government ................................ 618 VI. THE MOST IMPORTANT STAKEHOLDERS IN THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF CUBA'S REAL ESTATE ............ 619 VII. CONCLUSIONS ......................................... 621 I. INTRODUCTION During the last twenty years, the Cuban government has faced two very significant challenges that have seriously threatened its survival. The first was caused by the demise of the Soviet Bloc in the late 1980s. As a result, the Cuban economy went into a deep depression which lasted until the late 1990s. The second, mostly of a political nature, was the result of Fidel Castro's illness, surgery, and subsequent retirement. Cuba recovered from the crisis of the 1990s by liberalizing the 1976 Con- stitution in 1992, dollarizing the economy in 1993, adopting a Foreign Invest- ment Code in 1995, promoting limited real estate development, modernizing and globalizing its economy, and normalizing to some extent its relationship * Antonio Zamora holds a B.A. in Political Science and a Certificate of Latin American Studies from the University of Florida, 1965 and a M.A. -
Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930S
Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 2014 © 2014 Ariel Mae Lambe All rights reserved ABSTRACT Cuban Antifascism and the Spanish Civil War: Transnational Activism, Networks, and Solidarity in the 1930s Ariel Mae Lambe This dissertation shows that during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939) diverse Cubans organized to support the Spanish Second Republic, overcoming differences to coalesce around a movement they defined as antifascism. Hundreds of Cuban volunteers—more than from any other Latin American country—traveled to Spain to fight for the Republic in both the International Brigades and the regular Republican forces, to provide medical care, and to serve in other support roles; children, women, and men back home worked together to raise substantial monetary and material aid for Spanish children during the war; and longstanding groups on the island including black associations, Freemasons, anarchists, and the Communist Party leveraged organizational and publishing resources to raise awareness, garner support, fund, and otherwise assist the cause. The dissertation studies Cuban antifascist individuals, campaigns, organizations, and networks operating transnationally to help the Spanish Republic, contextualizing these efforts in Cuba’s internal struggles of the 1930s. It argues that both transnational solidarity and domestic concerns defined Cuban antifascism. First, Cubans confronting crises of democracy at home and in Spain believed fascism threatened them directly. Citing examples in Ethiopia, China, Europe, and Latin America, Cuban antifascists—like many others—feared a worldwide menace posed by fascism’s spread. -
Ernesto 'Che' Guevara: the Existing Literature
Ernesto ‘Che’ Guevara: socialist political economy and economic management in Cuba, 1959-1965 Helen Yaffe London School of Economics and Political Science Doctor of Philosophy 1 UMI Number: U615258 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615258 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 I, Helen Yaffe, assert that the work presented in this thesis is my own. Helen Yaffe Date: 2 Iritish Library of Political nrjPr v . # ^pc £ i ! Abstract The problem facing the Cuban Revolution after 1959 was how to increase productive capacity and labour productivity, in conditions of underdevelopment and in transition to socialism, without relying on capitalist mechanisms that would undermine the formation of new consciousness and social relations integral to communism. Locating Guevara’s economic analysis at the heart of the research, the thesis examines policies and development strategies formulated to meet this challenge, thereby refuting the mainstream view that his emphasis on consciousness was idealist. Rather, it was intrinsic and instrumental to the economic philosophy and strategy for social change advocated. -
Culture Box of Cuba
CUBA CONTENIDO CONTENTS Acknowledgments .......................3 Introduction .................................6 Items .............................................8 More Information ........................89 Contents Checklist ......................108 Evaluation.....................................110 AGRADECIMIENTOS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Contributors The Culture Box program was created by the University of New Mexico’s Latin American and Iberian Institute (LAII), with support provided by the LAII’s Title VI National Resource Center grant from the U.S. Department of Education. Contributing authors include Latin Americanist graduate students Adam Flores, Charla Henley, Jennie Grebb, Sarah Leister, Neoshia Roemer, Jacob Sandler, Kalyn Finnell, Lorraine Archibald, Amanda Hooker, Teresa Drenten, Marty Smith, María José Ramos, and Kathryn Peters. LAII project assistant Katrina Dillon created all curriculum materials. Project management, document design, and editorial support were provided by LAII staff person Keira Philipp-Schnurer. Amanda Wolfe, Marie McGhee, and Scott Sandlin generously collected and donated materials to the Culture Box of Cuba. Sponsors All program materials are readily available to educators in New Mexico courtesy of a partnership between the LAII, Instituto Cervantes of Albuquerque, National Hispanic Cultural Center, and Spanish Resource Center of Albuquerque - who, together, oversee the lending process. To learn more about the sponsor organizations, see their respective websites: • Latin American & Iberian Institute at the -
Cultural Pathways to Cuba
Cultural Pathways to Cuba Nov 9-19, 2019 Havana | Matanzas | Varadero Please note: This itinerary is subject to change and will be updated as we get closer to our travel dates, particularly to take advantage of events organized to celebrate Havana 500. Day 1 Havana 9 NOV Saturday 11:00 Arrival in Havana Airport Recommended arrival by 11:00 am for a group transfer. 1:00 Lunch at El Jardín de los Milagros paladar (privately owned restaurant) We’ve planned our first meal at “The Garden of Miracles” to set a auspicious tone for the adventures to come! We’ll meet each other in a patio with vine covered trellises, while sharing a tasty Cuban lunch. Tour the hydroponic garden and the bee hives on the roof where the owners grow herbs and vegetables for the restaurant. 3:30 Check in at Hotel Victoria, Vedado You’ll have some down time to settle in and rest before gathering for a Group Orientation and the Welcome Dinner. 6:00 Group Orientation AltruVistas staff and your Cuban guide will share tips to ensure your journey is fun and safe. We’ll review and agree on processes that will help the group travel experience flow more smoothly, and end with a toast to a fabulous trip! 7:30 Welcome Dinner An unforgettable place to continue your introduction to Havana is the San Cristobal Paladar -- one of the most noted restaurants in the city, serving fine comida criolla. Housed in a turn of the century mansion in Centro Habana, the home was thoughtfully renovated to maintain the spectacular tiles and other original elements, including a large altar in the front room. -
Hampshire in Havana Cuba Project Abstracts Theme: Nature and the Environment
Hampshire in Havana Cuba Project Abstracts Theme: Nature and the Environment The abstracts listed here are for projects done on the Hampshire in Havana Cuba program, related to the theme of Nature and the Environment. Projects are listed by year beginning in 2008, with the most recent year first and then in alphabetical order by last name. For questions about specific projects, please contact the Global Education Office. Name: Yasmina Mattison Sudan Year: S2018 Tutor: Armando Fernández and Lissette Solozarno Title: “Research on the Cuban System on Education and Prevention of Natural Disasters: Facing the Inevitable” Topic: Hurricane Education and Prevention in Cuba Medium: Essay and Photo series This past semester in Cuba I have studied the country’s singular defense system against hurricanes and other natural disasters. I have found a five-fold answer to my research question, why is Cuba the safest place in the world during hurricane while is located in the sure path of hurricanes and continues struggles meteorologically? 1. The Revolutionary government’s commitment to defense, 2. hydraulic development plans and infrastructure, 3. meteoritical accuracy, 4. educated and informed public and 5. dedicated sense of solidarity. During my investigation I traveled to coastal towns and areas effected by tropical storms: Cojimar, Guanabo, Santa Fe, Jaimanitas, Central and Old Havana. I also noted the level of consciousness and education surrounding tropical cyclones in less effected, higher elevated areas such as Vedado. I embarked on this work with two tutors well versed in two seemingly distinct forms: environment science and research, visual arts and photography, who advised and guided my research. -
Federal Register/Vol. 85, No. 188/Monday, September 28, 2020
Federal Register / Vol. 85, No. 188 / Monday, September 28, 2020 / Notices 60855 comment letters on the Proposed Rule Proposed Rule Change and to take that the Secretary of State has identified Change.4 action on the Proposed Rule Change. as a property that is owned or controlled On May 21, 2020, pursuant to Section Accordingly, pursuant to Section by the Cuban government, a prohibited 19(b)(2) of the Act,5 the Commission 19(b)(2)(B)(ii)(II) of the Act,12 the official of the Government of Cuba as designated a longer period within which Commission designates November 26, defined in § 515.337, a prohibited to approve, disapprove, or institute 2020, as the date by which the member of the Cuban Communist Party proceedings to determine whether to Commission should either approve or as defined in § 515.338, a close relative, approve or disapprove the Proposed disapprove the Proposed Rule Change as defined in § 515.339, of a prohibited Rule Change.6 On June 24, 2020, the SR–NSCC–2020–003. official of the Government of Cuba, or a Commission instituted proceedings For the Commission, by the Division of close relative of a prohibited member of pursuant to Section 19(b)(2)(B) of the Trading and Markets, pursuant to delegated the Cuban Communist Party when the 7 Act, to determine whether to approve authority.13 terms of the general or specific license or disapprove the Proposed Rule J. Matthew DeLesDernier, expressly exclude such a transaction. 8 Change. The Commission received Assistant Secretary. Such properties are identified on the additional comment letters on the State Department’s Cuba Prohibited [FR Doc. -
8 Day Cuba Program for Stetson - January 3-10, 2015
8 DAY CUBA PROGRAM FOR STETSON - JANUARY 3-10, 2015 - Participants should know that Cuba is a special destination, and so please understand that all elements of this itinerary are subject to change and that times and activities listed below are approximate. Please remain flexible as there are often circumstances beyond our control and changes may be necessary. The tour leader reserves the right to make changes to the published itinerary whenever, in his sole discretion, conditions warrant, or if he deems it necessary for the comfort or safety of the program. Be assured that all efforts will be made to provide a comparable alternative should an item on the itinerary need to be changed or cancelled. Program includes: ● Airfare to Havana (HAV), Cuba, either from Tampa (TPA) or Miami (MIA). ● Medical insurance while in Cuba. ● 7 nights hotel accommodations at the Inglaterra Hotel, well located, Old Havana. ● Breakfast daily (B), 4 lunches (L) and 2 dinners (D). ● English-speaking guide and private bus transfers for certain program activities. ● Daily people-to-people exchanges with local Cubans. ● Day trip to the UNESCO World Heritage site of the Viñales Valley in the west. ● All items mentioned in tour below. (subject to change) Items mentioned below in ALL CAPS are included in your program fee HOTEL INGLATERRA in Old Havana-Hotel Inglaterra, of 4 stars category, is one of the most classic hotels in Havana. Hotel Inglaterra, considered the doyen of the tourist establishments of the island of Cuba, is located on Paseo del Prado Ave. #416 between San Rafael and San Miguel Streets, Old Havana, City of Havana, Cuba.