An Eco Explorer Is a Person Who Investigates
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The Early Explorers by Andrew J
The Early Explorers by Andrew J. LePage August 8, 1999 Among these programs were the next generation of Introduction Explorer satellites the ABMA was planning. In the chaos that swept the United States after the launching of the first Soviet Sputniks, a variety of The First New Explorers satellite programs was sponsored by the Department The first of the new series of larger Explorer satellites of Defense (DoD) to supplement (and in some cases was the 39.7 kilogram (87.5 pound) satellite NASA supplant) the country's flagging "official" satellite designated as S-1. Built by JPL, the spin stabilized program, Vanguard. One of the stronger programs S-1 consisted of a pair of fiberglass cones joined at was sponsored by the ABMA (Army Ballistic Missile their bases with a diameter and height of 76 Agency) with its engineering team lead by the centimeters each. The scientific payload consisted of German rocket expert, Wernher von Braun. Using instruments to study cosmic rays, solar X-ray and the Juno I launch vehicle, the ABMA team launched ultraviolet emissions, micrometeorites, as well as the America's first satellite, Explorer 1, which was built globe's heat balance. This was all powered by a bank by Caltech's Jet Propulsion Laboratory (JPL) (see of 15 nickel-cadmium batteries recharged by 3,000 Explorer: America's First Satellite in the February solar cells mounted on the satellite's exterior. This 1998 issue of SpaceViews). advanced payload was equipped with a timer to turn itself off after a year in orbit. While these first satellites returned a wealth of new data, they were limited by the tiny 11 kilogram (25 Explorer S-1 was launched from Cape Canaveral on pound) payload capability of the Juno I. -
University of Iowa Instruments in Space
University of Iowa Instruments in Space A-D13-089-5 Wind Van Allen Probes Cluster Mercury Earth Venus Mars Express HaloSat MMS Geotail Mars Voyager 2 Neptune Uranus Juno Pluto Jupiter Saturn Voyager 1 Spaceflight instruments designed and built at the University of Iowa in the Department of Physics & Astronomy (1958-2019) Explorer 1 1958 Feb. 1 OGO 4 1967 July 28 Juno * 2011 Aug. 5 Launch Date Launch Date Launch Date Spacecraft Spacecraft Spacecraft Explorer 3 (U1T9)58 Mar. 26 Injun 5 1(U9T68) Aug. 8 (UT) ExpEloxrpelro r1e r 4 1915985 8F eJbu.l y1 26 OEGxOpl o4rer 41 (IMP-5) 19697 Juunlye 2 281 Juno * 2011 Aug. 5 Explorer 2 (launch failure) 1958 Mar. 5 OGO 5 1968 Mar. 4 Van Allen Probe A * 2012 Aug. 30 ExpPloiorenre 3er 1 1915985 8M Oarc. t2. 611 InEjuxnp lo5rer 45 (SSS) 197618 NAouvg.. 186 Van Allen Probe B * 2012 Aug. 30 ExpPloiorenre 4er 2 1915985 8Ju Nlyo 2v.6 8 EUxpKlo 4r e(rA 4ri1el -(4IM) P-5) 197619 DJuenc.e 1 211 Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission / 1 * 2015 Mar. 12 ExpPloiorenre 5e r 3 (launch failure) 1915985 8A uDge.c 2. 46 EPxpiolonreeerr 4130 (IMP- 6) 19721 Maarr.. 313 HMEaRgCnIe CtousbpeShaetr i(cF oMxu-1ltDis scaatelell itMe)i ssion / 2 * 2021081 J5a nM. a1r2. 12 PionPeioenr e1er 4 1915985 9O cMt.a 1r.1 3 EExpxlpolorerer r4 457 ( S(IMSSP)-7) 19721 SNeopvt.. 1263 HMaalogSnaett oCsupbhee Sriact eMlluitlet i*scale Mission / 3 * 2021081 M5a My a2r1. 12 Pioneer 2 1958 Nov. 8 UK 4 (Ariel-4) 1971 Dec. 11 Magnetospheric Multiscale Mission / 4 * 2015 Mar. -
Windows 7 Operating Guide
Welcome to Windows 7 1 1 You told us what you wanted. We listened. This Windows® 7 Product Guide highlights the new and improved features that will help deliver the one thing you said you wanted the most: Your PC, simplified. 3 3 Contents INTRODUCTION TO WINDOWS 7 6 DESIGNING WINDOWS 7 8 Market Trends that Inspired Windows 7 9 WINDOWS 7 EDITIONS 10 Windows 7 Starter 11 Windows 7 Home Basic 11 Windows 7 Home Premium 12 Windows 7 Professional 12 Windows 7 Enterprise / Windows 7 Ultimate 13 Windows Anytime Upgrade 14 Microsoft Desktop Optimization Pack 14 Windows 7 Editions Comparison 15 GETTING STARTED WITH WINDOWS 7 16 Upgrading a PC to Windows 7 16 WHAT’S NEW IN WINDOWS 7 20 Top Features for You 20 Top Features for IT Professionals 22 Application and Device Compatibility 23 WINDOWS 7 FOR YOU 24 WINDOWS 7 FOR YOU: SIMPLIFIES EVERYDAY TASKS 28 Simple to Navigate 28 Easier to Find Things 35 Easy to Browse the Web 38 Easy to Connect PCs and Manage Devices 41 Easy to Communicate and Share 47 WINDOWS 7 FOR YOU: WORKS THE WAY YOU WANT 50 Speed, Reliability, and Responsiveness 50 More Secure 55 Compatible with You 62 Better Troubleshooting and Problem Solving 66 WINDOWS 7 FOR YOU: MAKES NEW THINGS POSSIBLE 70 Media the Way You Want It 70 Work Anywhere 81 New Ways to Engage 84 INTRODUCTION TO WINDOWS 7 6 WINDOWS 7 FOR IT PROFESSIONALS 88 DESIGNING WINDOWS 7 8 WINDOWS 7 FOR IT PROFESSIONALS: Market Trends that Inspired Windows 7 9 MAKE PEOPLE PRODUCTIVE ANYWHERE 92 WINDOWS 7 EDITIONS 10 Remove Barriers to Information 92 Windows 7 Starter 11 Access -
FROM the SUN to the STARS Narration & Sync Transcript FINAL
FROM THE SUN TO THE STARS narration & sync transcript FINAL page 1 of 35 FROM THE SUN TO THE STARS Transcript including narration (in caps) and sync dialog (lower case.) Existing “open” captions (lower thirds and web icons and language sub-titles noted.) Underwriter announce: “FROM THE SUN TO THE STARS” IS MADE POSSIBLE, IN PART, BY NASA, THE NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION. (Sputnik beep) Narration: IN JUST FIFTY YEARS, WE’VE GONE FROM ONE SIMPLE SATELLITE CIRCLING EARTH… …TO MANY THOUSANDS OF OBJECTS ORBITING OUR PLANET. THE FIRST DISCOVERY OF THE SPACE AGE WAS THAT BELTS OF RADIATION SURROUND US. NOW WE KNOW THAT FORCES ORIGINATING AT THE SUN EXTEND OUT ALMOST EIGHT BILLION MILES, TO THE VERY EDGE OF OUR SOLAR SYSTEM. (Music swells) …AND THAT OUR HIGH-TECH CIVILIZATION IS MIGHTILY IMPACTED BY “SPACE WEATHER” NICKY FOX: (no lower third here) We live in the atmosphere of the sun so when the Sun sneezes the Earth catches a cold. IT WAS THE “INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR” OF 1957 THAT LAUNCHED THE SPACE AGE. TWO THOUSAND SEVEN AND EIGHT HAVE BEEN WHAT’S KNOWN AS THE “INTERNATIONAL HELIOPHYSICAL YEAR” OR “IHY.” IT’S A TIME TO PLAN NEW SPACECRAFT… …AND TO RECRUIT A NEW GENERATION OF TEACHERS, STUDENTS, AND SCIENTISTS IN NATIONS ACROSS THE GLOBE TO WORK IN SPACE PHYSICS. (Segment titles – text over black – fly in rapidly) FROM THE SUN TO THE STARS narration & sync transcript FINAL page 2 of 35 EACH ACT IN OUR PROGRAM STANDS ALONE… BUT TOGETHER THEY’RE A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF IHY… AND WHEN YOU SEE THIS ICON, THAT’S A SIGNAL THERE’S LOTS MORE INFORMATION ONLINE. -
Abundances 164 ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer) 1, 21, 60, 71
Index abundances 164 CIR (corotating interaction region) 3, ACE (Advanced Composition Explorer) 1, 14À15, 32, 36À37, 47, 62, 108, 151, 21, 60, 71, 170À171, 173, 175, 177, 254À255 200, 251 energetic particles 63, 154 SWICS 43, 86 Climax neutron monitor 197 ACRs (anomalous cosmic rays) 10, 12, 197, CME (coronal mass ejection) 3, 14À15, 56, 258À259 64, 86, 93, 95, 123, 256, 268 CIRs 159 composition 268 pickup ions 197 open flux 138 termination shock 197, 211 comets 2À4, 11 active longitude 25 ComptonÀGetting effect 156 active region 25 convection equation tilt 25 diffusion 204 activity cycle (see also solar cycle) 1À2, corona 1À2 11À12 streamers 48, 63, 105, 254 Advanced Composition Explorer see ACE temperature 42 Alfve´n waves 116, 140, 266 coronal hole 30, 42, 104, 254, 265 AMPTE (Active Magnetospheric Particle PCH (polar coronal hole) 104, 126, 128 Tracer Explorer) mission 43, 197, coronal mass ejections see CME 259 corotating interaction regions see CIR anisotropy telescopes (AT) 158 corotating rarefaction region see CRR Cosmic Ray and Solar Particle Bastille Day see flares Investigation (COSPIN) 152 bow shock 10 cosmic ray nuclear composition (CRNC) butterfly diagram 24À25 172 cosmic rays 2, 16, 22, 29, 34, 37, 195, 259 Cassini mission 181 anomalous 195 CELIAS see SOHO charge state 217 CH see coronal hole composition 196, 217 CHEM 43 convection–diffusion model 213 282 Index cosmic rays (cont.) Energetic Particle Composition Experiment drift 101, 225 (EPAC) 152 force-free approximation 213 energetic particle 268 galactic 195 anisotropy 156, -
Nowak 2019 Apj 874 69
Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Oct 05, 2021 Chandra-HETGS Characterization of an Outflowing Wind in the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar IGR J17591–2342 Nowak, Michael A.; Paizis, Adamantia; Jaisawal, Gaurava Kumar; Chenevez, Jerome; Chaty, Sylvain; Fortin, Francis; Rodriguez, Jerome; Wilms, Jorn Published in: Astrophysical Journal Link to article, DOI: 10.3847/1538-4357/ab0a71 Publication date: 2019 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Nowak, M. A., Paizis, A., Jaisawal, G. K., Chenevez, J., Chaty, S., Fortin, F., Rodriguez, J., & Wilms, J. (2019). Chandra-HETGS Characterization of an Outflowing Wind in the Accreting Millisecond Pulsar IGR J17591–2342. Astrophysical Journal, 874(1), [69]. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0a71 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. The Astrophysical Journal, 874:69 (13pp), 2019 March 20 https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ab0a71 © 2019. -
IMTEC-89-46FS Space Operations: Listing of NASA Scientific Missions
C L Listing of NASA Scientific Missions, 1980-2000 -- ‘;AO,~lM’I’kX :-8!)- .^. .I ., ^_. ._ .- __..... ..-... .- .._.-..-.. -_----__-.- _.____-___-- UnIted States General Accounting Office Washington, D.C. 20548 Information Management and Technology Division B-234056 April 7, 1989 The Honorable Bill Nelson Chairman, Subcommittee on Space Science and Applications Committee on Science, Space, and Technology House of Representatives Dear Mr. Chairman: As requested by your office on March 14, 1989, we are providing a list of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration’s (NASA) active and planned scientific missions, 1980-2000.~ We have included missions with the following status: l launches prior to 1980, and those since 1980 that either ended after 1980 or are currently approved by NASA and remain active; and . planned launches that have been approved or proposed by NASA. As agreed, our compilation covers the following four major scientific disciplines: (1) planetary and lunar, (2) earth sciences, (3) space physics, and (4) astrophysics. Appendixes II-V present this information, includ- ing mission names and acronyms, actual or anticipated launch dates, and the actual or expected end-of-mission dates, in tables and figures. As requested, we did not list other types of NASA missions in biology and life sciences, manufacturing sciences, and communication technology. During this period, NASA has or plans to support 84 scientific missions in these four disciplines: Table! 1: Summary of NASA’s Scientific A Ml88iC>nr, 1980-2000 Active Planned January April 1989 - 1980 - March 1989 December 2000 Total Planetary and Lunar 5 7 12 Earth Sciences 3 27 30 /I Space Physics 6 20 26 Astrophysics 2 14 16 Totals 16 68 84 ‘Missions include NASAjoint ventures with other countries, as well as NASAscientific instruments flown on foreign spacecraft. -
2011–2012 Catalog Ii Capitol College 2011-2012 Catalog
2011–2012 catalog ii Capitol College 2011-2012 Catalog General Information General Information . 1 Locations . 4 Mission and Philosophy . 4 History . 6 Centers of Excellence . 7 Affiliations, Memberships and Partnerships . 8 Online Learning . 10 Academic Policies Academic Policies and Procedures . 11 Scholastic Standing . 13 Academic Performance . 15 Matriculation . 16 Transfer Credits . 18 Tuition/Financial Aid Tuition and Fees . 21 Payment Options . 22 Financial Aid . 24 Undergraduate Studies Undergraduate Program Offerings . 30 Undergraduate Admissions . 30 Astronautical Engineering . 35 Business Administration . 36 Computer Engineering . 37 Computer Engineering Technology . 38 Computer Science . 40 Electrical Engineering . 41 Electronics Engineering Technology . 42 Information Assurance . 44 Management of Information Technology . 45 Software Engineering . 46 Software and Internet Applications . 47 Telecommunications Engineering Technology . 48 Certificates . 50 Graduate Studies Graduate Program Offerings . 53 Doctorate Admissions . 53 Master’s Admissions . 54 Information Assurance (DSc) . 56 Business Administration (MBA) . 57 2011-2012 Catalog iii Astronautical Engineering . 58 Computer Science . 59 Electrical Engineering . 60 Information Assurance (MS) . 61 Information and Telecommunications Systems Management . 62 Internet Engineering . 63 Post-baccalaureate Certificates . 64 Non Credit Course and Certificate Offerings . 66 Courses Course Descriptions . 67 Resources Board of Trustees . 100 Advisory Boards . 101 Administration . 103 Faculty . 106 Calendar . 110 Index . 122 Map and Directions . 124 iv Capitol College The following offices are open as General Information indicated (EST) . Directory Admissions M, F 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. Capitol College T-Th 9 a .m .- 7 p .m . 11301 Springfield Road Saturday appointments are available. Laurel, MD 20708-9758 Business Office Main Telephone Numbers M, F 9 a.m.- 5 p.m. Information General 301-369-2800 T-Th 9 a .m .- 7 p .m . -
2010–2011 Catalog
2010–2011 catalog 2010-2011 Catalog General Information General Information . 1 Locations . 4 Mission and Philosophy . 4 History . 6 Partnerships . 7 Online Learning . 10 Academic Policies Academic Policies and Procedures . 11 Scholastic Standing . 13 Academic Performance . 15 Matriculation . 16 Transfer Credits . 18 Tuition/Financial Aid Tuition and Fees . 21 Financial Aid . 24 Undergraduate Studies Undergraduate Program Offerings . 30 Undergraduate Admissions . 30 Astronautical Engineering . 35 Business Administration . 36 Computer Engineering . 37 Computer Engineering Technology . 38 Computer Science . 40 Electrical Engineering . 41 Electronics Engineering Technology . 42 Information Assurance . 44 Management of Information Technology . 45 Software Engineering . 46 Software and Internet Applications . 47 Telecommunications Engineering Technology . 48 Certificates . 50 Non-degree Certification Programs . 53 Graduate Studies Graduate Program Offerings . 54 Graduate Admissions . 54 Information Assurance (DSc) . 56 Business Administration . 57 Computer Science . 58 Electrical Engineering . 59 2010-2011 Catalog iii Information Assurance (MS) . 60 Information and Telecommunications Systems Management . 61 Internet Engineering . 62 Post-baccalaureate Certificates . 63 Courses Course Descriptions . 65 Resources Board of Trustees . 100 Advisory Boards . 101 Administration . 103 Faculty . 106 Calendar . 110 Index . 122 Map and Directions . 124 iv Capitol College The following offices are open as General Information indicated (EST) . Directory Admissions M, F 9 a .m .- 5 p .m . Capitol College T-Th 9 a .m .- 7 p .m . 11301 Springfield Road Saturday appointments are available . Laurel, MD 20708-9758 Business Office Main Telephone Numbers M, F 9 a .m .- 5 p .m . General Information 301-369-2800 T-Th 9 a .m .- 7 p .m . 888-522-7486 Financial Aid Admissions M, F 9 a .m .-5 p .m . -
Index of Astronomia Nova
Index of Astronomia Nova Index of Astronomia Nova. M. Capderou, Handbook of Satellite Orbits: From Kepler to GPS, 883 DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-03416-4, © Springer International Publishing Switzerland 2014 Bibliography Books are classified in sections according to the main themes covered in this work, and arranged chronologically within each section. General Mechanics and Geodesy 1. H. Goldstein. Classical Mechanics, Addison-Wesley, Cambridge, Mass., 1956 2. L. Landau & E. Lifchitz. Mechanics (Course of Theoretical Physics),Vol.1, Mir, Moscow, 1966, Butterworth–Heinemann 3rd edn., 1976 3. W.M. Kaula. Theory of Satellite Geodesy, Blaisdell Publ., Waltham, Mass., 1966 4. J.-J. Levallois. G´eod´esie g´en´erale, Vols. 1, 2, 3, Eyrolles, Paris, 1969, 1970 5. J.-J. Levallois & J. Kovalevsky. G´eod´esie g´en´erale,Vol.4:G´eod´esie spatiale, Eyrolles, Paris, 1970 6. G. Bomford. Geodesy, 4th edn., Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1980 7. J.-C. Husson, A. Cazenave, J.-F. Minster (Eds.). Internal Geophysics and Space, CNES/Cepadues-Editions, Toulouse, 1985 8. V.I. Arnold. Mathematical Methods of Classical Mechanics, Graduate Texts in Mathematics (60), Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1989 9. W. Torge. Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1991 10. G. Seeber. Satellite Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, 1993 11. E.W. Grafarend, F.W. Krumm, V.S. Schwarze (Eds.). Geodesy: The Challenge of the 3rd Millennium, Springer, Berlin, 2003 12. H. Stephani. Relativity: An Introduction to Special and General Relativity,Cam- bridge University Press, Cambridge, 2004 13. G. Schubert (Ed.). Treatise on Geodephysics,Vol.3:Geodesy, Elsevier, Oxford, 2007 14. D.D. McCarthy, P.K. -
Index to Volume 110 July–December 2005
index to volume 110 july–december 2005 ■ authors hobby Q&A, 4:112, 5:112, 6:116 Great Expectations, 1:48 Hubble’s Prospects Brighten, 2:25 Hole in One, 2:46 Abed, Abdulkader M., Science in Iraq, 1:13 Paradigm Shift, 2:8 On the Air, 4:46 Adler, Alan, Digicam Astrophotography, 5:114 Parallel Universes, 6:8 Skin Deep, 5:46 Aguirre, Edwin L., Amateur Team Finds 100 Planetary Plasticity, 5:8 Kwitter, Karen B., Swan Song in Aquarius, A, 5:30 Supernovae, 5:101 Vision Quest: Optimizing Your Eyes for Lederman, Russ, The Right Tools for the Job, 1:12 April’s Unique Solar Eclipse, 3:87 Astronomy, 3:28 Levy, David H., Crimson Ring, A, 2:107 Canadian Amateurs Access Big Hawaiian Scopes, Filippenko, Alexei V., Why Are Supernovae Important? Earth Strikes Back, 5:104 4:98 5:102 In Praise of Penumbral Eclipses, 3:113 Community News: America’s Young Astronomers Flanders, Tony, book review: Deep Sky Observer’s Introducing the Levy List, 6:80 Recognized, 2:102 Guide, Neil Bone, 4:90 Master Storyteller, A, 4:104 Comet Discoverers Recognized, 4:100 book review: Night Sky Atlas, Robin Scagell, 4:90 Seeing Einstein’s Gravity Lens, 1:108 Constellation Stamps to Be Issued, 4:100 book review: Stargazing with a Telescope, Robin Voyage to Remember, A, 6:114 S&T Executive Editor Honored, 4:100 Scagell, 4:90 Livingston, Andrew, Observing by Ear, 3:134 Universo Celebrates Its 10th Anniversary, 2:102 German Amateur’s Supernova in M51, 5:103 hobby Q&A, 2:110 L. -
Small Satellite Earth-To-Moon Direct Transfer Trajectories Using the CR3BP
Scholars' Mine Masters Theses Student Theses and Dissertations Fall 2019 Small satellite earth-to-moon direct transfer trajectories using the CR3BP Garrett Levi McMillan Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/masters_theses Part of the Aerospace Engineering Commons Department: Recommended Citation McMillan, Garrett Levi, "Small satellite earth-to-moon direct transfer trajectories using the CR3BP" (2019). Masters Theses. 7920. https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/masters_theses/7920 This thesis is brought to you by Scholars' Mine, a service of the Missouri S&T Library and Learning Resources. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. SMALL SATELLITE EARTH-TO-MOON DIRECT TRANSFER TRAJECTORIES USING THE CR3BP by GARRETT LEVI MCMILLAN A THESIS Presented to the Graduate Faculty of the MISSOURI UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree MASTER OF SCIENCE in AEROSPACE ENGINEERING 2019 Approved by: Dr. Henry Pernicka, Advisor Dr. David Riggins Dr. Serhat Hosder Copyright 2019 GARRETT LEVI MCMILLAN All Rights Reserved iii ABSTRACT The CubeSat/small satellite field is one of the fastest growing means of space exploration, with applications continuing to expand for component development, commu- nication, and scientific research. This thesis study focuses on establishing suitable small satellite Earth-to-Moon direct-transfer trajectories, providing a baseline understanding of their propulsive demands, determining currently available off-the-shelf propulsive technol- ogy capable of meeting these demands, as well as demonstrating the effectiveness of the Circular Restricted Three Body Problem (CR3BP) for preliminary mission design.