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Pictish Symbol Stones and Early Cross-Slabs from Orkney
Proc Soc Antiq Scot 144 (2014), PICTISH169–204 SYMBOL STONES AND EARLY CROSS-SLABS FROM ORKNEY | 169 Pictish symbol stones and early cross-slabs from Orkney Ian G Scott* and Anna Ritchie† ABSTRACT Orkney shared in the flowering of interest in stone carving that took place throughout Scotland from the 7th century AD onwards. The corpus illustrated here includes seven accomplished Pictish symbol- bearing stones, four small stones incised with rough versions of symbols, at least one relief-ornamented Pictish cross-slab, thirteen cross-slabs (including recumbent slabs), two portable cross-slabs and two pieces of church furniture in the form of an altar frontal and a portable altar slab. The art-historical context for this stone carving shows close links both with Shetland to the north and Caithness to the south, as well as more distant links with Iona and with the Pictish mainland south of the Moray Firth. The context and function of the stones are discussed and a case is made for the existence of an early monastery on the island of Flotta. While much has been written about the Picts only superb building stone but also ideal stone for and early Christianity in Orkney, illustration of carving, and is easily accessible on the foreshore the carved stones has mostly taken the form of and by quarrying. It fractures naturally into flat photographs and there is a clear need for a corpus rectilinear slabs, which are relatively soft and can of drawings of the stones in related scales in easily be incised, pecked or carved in relief. -
Habitats and Species Surveys in the Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters: Updated October 2016
TOPIC SHEET NUMBER 34 V3 SOUTH RONALDSAY Along the eastern coast of the island at 30m the HABITATS AND SPECIES SURVEYS IN THE PENTLAND videos revealed a seabed of coarse sand and scoured rocky outcrops. The sand was inhabited FIRTH AND ORKNEY WATERS by echinoderms and crustaceans, while the rock was generally bare with sparse Alcyonium digitatum (Dead men’s fi nger) and numerous DUNCANSBY HEAD PAPA WESTRAY WESTRAY Echinus esculentus. Dense brittlestar beds were The seabed recorded to the south of Duncansby SANDAY found to the south. Further north at a depth Head is fl at bedrock with patches of sand, of 50 m the seabed took the form of a mosaic cobbles and boulders. The rock surface is quite ROUSAY MAINLAND STRONSAY of rippled sand, bedrock and boulders with bare other than dense patches of red algae, ORKNEY occasional hydroids and bryozoans. clumps of hydroids and dense brittlestar beds. SCAPA FLOW HOY COPINSAY SOUTH RONALDSAY PENTLAND FIRTH STROMA DUNCANSBY HEAD CAITHNESS VIDEO AND PHOTOGRAPH SITES IN SOUTHERN PART OF ANEMONES URTICINA FELINA ON TIDESWEPT SURVEYED AREA CIRCALITTORAL ROCK Introduction mussels off Copinsay, also found off Noss Head. An extensive coverage of loose-lying Data availability References Marine Scotland Science has been collecting red alga was found in the east of Scapa Flow video and photographic stills from the Pentland The biotope classifi cations and the underlying Moore, C.G. (2009). Preliminary assessment of the on muddy sand and sandeels were also found Firth and Orkney Islands as part of a wider video and images are all available through conservation importance of benthic epifaunal species off west Hoy. -
Results of the Seabird 2000 Census – Great Skua
July 2011 THE DATA AND MAPS PRESENTED IN THESE PAGES WAS INITIALLY PUBLISHED IN SEABIRD POPULATIONS OF BRITAIN AND IRELAND: RESULTS OF THE SEABIRD 2000 CENSUS (1998-2002). The full citation for the above publication is:- P. Ian Mitchell, Stephen F. Newton, Norman Ratcliffe and Timothy E. Dunn (Eds.). 2004. Seabird Populations of Britain and Ireland: results of the Seabird 2000 census (1998-2002). Published by T and A.D. Poyser, London. More information on the seabirds of Britain and Ireland can be accessed via http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-1530. To find out more about JNCC visit http://www.jncc.defra.gov.uk/page-1729. Table 1a Numbers of breeding Great Skuas (AOT) in Scotland and Ireland 1969–2002. Administrative area Operation Seafarer SCR Census Seabird 2000 Percentage Percentage or country (1969–70) (1985–88) (1998–2002) change since change since Seafarer SCR Shetland 2,968 5,447 6,846 131% 26% Orkney 88 2,0001 2,209 2410% 10% Western Isles– 19 113 345 1716% 205% Comhairle nan eilean Caithness 0 2 5 150% Sutherland 4 82 216 5300% 163% Ross & Cromarty 0 1 8 700% Lochaber 0 0 2 Argyll & Bute 0 0 3 Scotland Total 3,079 7,645 9,634 213% 26% Co. Mayo 0 0 1 Ireland Total 0 0 1 Britain and Ireland Total 3,079 7,645 9,635 213% 26% Note 1 Extrapolated from a count of 1,652 AOT in 1982 (Meek et al., 1985) using previous trend data (Furness, 1986) to estimate numbers in 1986 (see Lloyd et al., 1991). -
THE VIKINGS in ORKNEY James Graham-Campbell
THE VIKINGS IN ORKNEY James Graham-Campbell Introduction In recent years, it has been suggested that the first permanent Scandinavian presence in Orkney was not the result of forcible land-taking by Vikings, but came about instead through gradual penetration - a period which has been described as one of'informal' settlement (Morris 1985: 213; 1998: 83). Such would have involved a phase of co-existence, or even integration, between the native Picts and the earliest Norse settlers. This initial period, it is supposed, was then followed by 'a second, formal, settlement associated with the estab lishment of an earldom' (Morris 1998: 83 ), in the late 9'h century. The archaeological evidence advanced in support of the first 'period of overlap' is, however, open to alternative interpretation and, indeed, Alfred Smyth has com mented ( 1984: 145), in relation to the annalistic records of the earliest Viking attacks on Ireland, that these 'strongly suggest that the Norwegians did not gradually infiltrate the Northern Isles as farmers and fisherman and then sud denly tum nasty against their neighbours'. Others have supposed that the first phase of Norse settlement in Orkney would have involved, in the words of Buteux (1997: 263): 'ness-taking' (the fortifying of a headland by means of a cross-dyke) and the occupation of small off-shore islands. Crawford ( 1987: 46) argues that headland dykes on Orkney can be interpreted as indicating ness-taking. However many are equally likely to be prehistoric land boundaries, and no bases on either headlands or small islands have yet been positively identified. Buteux continues his discussion by observing, most pertinently, that: While this can not be taken as suggesting that such sites do not remain to be uncovered, the striking fact is that almost all identified Viking-period settlements in the Northern Isles are found overlying or immediately adjacent to sites which were occupied in the preceding Pictish period and which, furthermore, had frequently been settlements of some size and importance. -
Cruising the ISLANDS of ORKNEY
Cruising THE ISLANDS OF ORKNEY his brief guide has been produced to help the cruising visitor create an enjoyable visit to TTour islands, it is by no means exhaustive and only mentions the main and generally obvious anchorages that can be found on charts. Some of the welcoming pubs, hotels and other attractions close to the harbour or mooring are suggested for your entertainment, however much more awaits to be explored afloat and many other delights can be discovered ashore. Each individual island that makes up the archipelago offers a different experience ashore and you should consult “Visit Orkney” and other local guides for information. Orkney waters, if treated with respect, should offer no worries for the experienced sailor and will present no greater problem than cruising elsewhere in the UK. Tides, although strong in some parts, are predictable and can be used to great advantage; passage making is a delight with the current in your favour but can present a challenge when against. The old cruising guides for Orkney waters preached doom for the seafarer who entered where “Dragons and Sea Serpents lie”. This hails from the days of little or no engine power aboard the average sailing vessel and the frequent lack of wind amongst tidal islands; admittedly a worrying combination when you’ve nothing but a scrap of canvas for power and a small anchor for brakes! Consult the charts, tidal guides and sailing directions and don’t be afraid to ask! You will find red “Visitor Mooring” buoys in various locations, these are removed annually over the winter and are well maintained and can cope with boats up to 20 tons (or more in settled weather). -
Register of Sea Fishing Boats
Register of Sea Fishing Boats (Orkney Archives CE55/11) Vessel name and/or number Port Registry Date Name of owner Name of Master/Skipper Archive Ref Page 0 K196 Kirkwall 08/10/1888 George Grey George Gray CE55/11/6 46 K275 South Ronaldsay 28/05/1913 John Cursator, George John Cursator CE55/11/9 236 W. Cursator and James Robertson K422 Kirkwall 14/08/1890 James Scott James Scott CE55/11/6 130 K426 Kirkwall 24/09/1890 James Banks Bruce James B. Bruce CE55/11/7 2 ? 181 Papa Westray 18/12/1934 John Bursiter John Bursiter CE55/11/17 101 ? 331 Kirkwall 24/11/1933 John Harcus John Harcus CE55/11/17 81 ? 88 Westray 23/05/1934 James and George George Rendall CE55/11/17 89 Rendall Aberdeen K486 Kirkwall 21/09/1892 Robert Garden John Arcus CE55/11/7 49 Acorn K556 Kirkwall 28/04/1897 George Robertson Eric Sutherland CE55/11/7 113 Active K168 Kirkwall 04/07/1907 G. R. C. Russell David Finlayson CE55/11/9 119 Active K231 St Margaret's Hope 29/06/1874 John Oman & others John Oman CE55/11/5 30 Activer K398 Kirkwall 04/06/1890 William Mowat William Mowat CE55/11/6 119 ADA 135 Sandy 27/09/1927 James W. Sinclair James W. Sinclair CE55/11/16 167 Admiral K144 Kirkwall 08/02/1900 Benjamin Thomson and Benjamin Thomson CE55/11/8 145 James Simpson Adventine 174 kirkwall 24/05/1928 Daniel Johnston Daniel Johnston CE55/11/17 2 Adventure 174 Kirkwall 02/12/1929 George Smith George Smith CE55/11/17 25 Adventure K17 Holm 23/02/1887 David Woldradge David Woldradge CE55/11/5 3 Adventure K181 Kirkwall 21/02/1900 William Skea William Skea CE55/11/8 159 Adventure K262 Kirkwall 21/05/1889 Thomas Hewison Thomas Hewison CE55/11/6 79 22 October 2011 Page 1 of 84 Vessel name and/or number Port Registry Date Name of owner Name of Master/Skipper Archive Ref Page Adventure K527 Tankerness 07/06/1904 John Voy John Voy CE55/11/9 42 Afram K682 North Ronaldsay 06/06/1947 Hugh Thomson H. -
Issue 12 Northern Light S
Issue 12 Northern Light s INSIDE Rattray Head Lighthouse PLUS Textiles in Shetland A Walk in Deerness Up Helly Aa in the past Operated by NorthLink Ferries on board magazine Issue 12 Contents Welcome As is the case every year, the latter has shipped significant volumes Pet-friendly cabins 04 of livestock off island in September and October via local sales at Orkney and Shetland Marts and mainland sales at Aberdeen & Staff Profile – Tanya Sim 05 Northern Marts based at Thainstone, Inverurie and we take great pride in our role in this process. The future is bright for 06 Shetland textiles Throughout we have regularly communicated with our key industry contacts to make sure the capacity we provide has been suitable A Walk in Deerness 08 to meet demand. My thanks go to Kris Bevan who with his freight team and all my colleagues both ship and shore deliver this vital Blow away the cobwebs at 10 logistics operation. Rattray Head Lighthouse Close contact is maintained with Orkney and Shetland Resilience Planning Groups, a vital and effective communications network of Why generations of 12 key public and private sector organisations, working together to families keep returning ensure we are all sighted on emergent issues, trends or concerns. to River Thurso Whilst Covid-19 is a challenge for us all, it is heartening to be part of a framework of individuals working to ensure the safety of others Up Helly Aa through 14 during these times. the years My Commercial Director, Jim Dow, remains in close liaison with Greyhope Bay – a new 16 VisitScotland and other marketing led organisations to ensure that attraction for Aberdeen when the sun does appear from behind the clouds that we are and remain ready to welcome visitors to the Northern Isles. -
Christopher Upton Phd Thesis
?@A374? 7; ?2<@@7?6 81@7; 2IQJRSOPIFQ 1$ APSON 1 @IFRJR ?TCMJSSFE GOQ SIF 3FHQFF OG =I3 BS SIF ANJUFQRJSX OG ?S$ 1NEQFVR '.-+ 5TLL MFSBEBSB GOQ SIJR JSFM JR BUBJLBCLF JN >FRFBQDI0?S1NEQFVR/5TLL@FWS BS/ ISSP/%%QFRFBQDI#QFPORJSOQX$RS#BNEQFVR$BD$TK% =LFBRF TRF SIJR JEFNSJGJFQ SO DJSF OQ LJNK SO SIJR JSFM/ ISSP/%%IEL$IBNELF$NFS%'&&()%(,)* @IJR JSFM JR PQOSFDSFE CX OQJHJNBL DOPXQJHIS STUDIES IN SCOTTISH LATIN by Christopher A. Upton Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of St. Andrews October 1984 ýýFCA ýý£ s'i ý`q. q DRE N.6 - Parentibus meis conjugique meae. Iý Christopher Allan Upton hereby certify that this thesis which is approximately 100,000 words in length has been written by men that it is the record of work carried out by me and that it has not been submitted in any previous application for a higher degree. ý.. 'C) : %6 date .... .... signature of candidat 1404100 I was admitted as a research student under Ordinance No. 12 on I October 1977 and as a candidate for the degree of Ph. D. on I October 1978; the higher study for which this is a record was carried out in the University of St Andrews between 1977 and 1980. $'ý.... date . .. 0&0.9 0. signature of candidat I hereby certify that the candidate has fulfilled the conditions of the Resolution and Regulations appropriate to the degree of Ph. D. of the University of St Andrews and that he is qualified to submit this thesis in application for that degree. -
Former Fellows Biographical Index Part
Former Fellows of The Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783 – 2002 Biographical Index Part Two ISBN 0 902198 84 X Published July 2006 © The Royal Society of Edinburgh 22-26 George Street, Edinburgh, EH2 2PQ BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX OF FORMER FELLOWS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF EDINBURGH 1783 – 2002 PART II K-Z C D Waterston and A Macmillan Shearer This is a print-out of the biographical index of over 4000 former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh as held on the Society’s computer system in October 2005. It lists former Fellows from the foundation of the Society in 1783 to October 2002. Most are deceased Fellows up to and including the list given in the RSE Directory 2003 (Session 2002-3) but some former Fellows who left the Society by resignation or were removed from the roll are still living. HISTORY OF THE PROJECT Information on the Fellowship has been kept by the Society in many ways – unpublished sources include Council and Committee Minutes, Card Indices, and correspondence; published sources such as Transactions, Proceedings, Year Books, Billets, Candidates Lists, etc. All have been examined by the compilers, who have found the Minutes, particularly Committee Minutes, to be of variable quality, and it is to be regretted that the Society’s holdings of published billets and candidates lists are incomplete. The late Professor Neil Campbell prepared from these sources a loose-leaf list of some 1500 Ordinary Fellows elected during the Society’s first hundred years. He listed name and forenames, title where applicable and national honours, profession or discipline, position held, some information on membership of the other societies, dates of birth, election to the Society and death or resignation from the Society and reference to a printed biography. -
The Kirk in the Garden of Evie
THE KIRK IN THE GARDEN OF EVIE A Thumbnail Sketch of the History of the Church in Evie Trevor G Hunt Minister of the linked Churches of Evie, Firth and Rendall, Orkney First Published by Evie Kirk Session Evie, Orkney. 1987 Republished 1996 ComPrint, Orkney 908056 Forward to the 1987 Publication This brief history was compiled for the centenary of the present Evie Church building and I am indebted to all who have helped me in this work. I am especially indebted to the Kirk’s present Session Clerk, William Wood of Aikerness, who furnished useful local information, searched through old Session Minutes, and compiled the list of ministers for Appendix 3. Alastair Marwick of Whitemire, Clerk to the Board, supplied a good deal of literature, obtained a copy of the Title Deeds, gained access to the “Kirk aboon the Hill”, and conducted a tour (even across fields in his car) to various sites. He also contributed valuable local information and I am grateful for all his support. Thanks are also due to Margaret Halcro of Lower Crowrar, Rendall, for information about her name sake, and to the Moars of Crook, Rendall, for other Halcro family details. And to Sheila Lyon (Hestwall, Sandwick), who contributed information about Margaret Halcro (of the seventeenth century!). TREVOR G HUNT Finstown Manse March 1987 Foreword to the 1996 Publication Nearly ten years on seemed a good time to make this history available again, and to use the advances in computer technology to improve its appearance and to make one or two minor corrections.. I was also anxious to include the text of the history as a page on the Evie, Firth and Rendall Churches’ Internet site for reference and, since revision was necessary to do this, it was an opportunity to republish in printed form. -
Exhibition Review
Essay Digest Exhibition review either from her history (such as she could SHINING LIGHTS EXHIBITION: in the optimum number for the greatest give) or physical examination, and all my THE STORY OF SCOTLAND’S coverage of the thousands of miles of wild tests were negative. I requested a LIGHTHOUSES Scottish coastline, a possible metaphor for domiciliary psychogeriatric consultation, National Museum of Scotland, how to spread precious resources to and sweated blood over my referral letter. Edinburgh until 3 April 2011 minimise inequalities in the NHS ... In return I got a charming letter, whose www.nms.ac.uk/shininglights The variety of lenses and mirrors opening paragraph made me wish myself providing the power for the lights which at the bottom of a very deep dark hole. It This exhibition marks the bicentenary of the ultimately guided the ships to safer waters read: lighting of the world’s oldest rock were the result of cutting-edge technology lighthouse — the Bell Rock which lies excelled at by the French. One of the best ‘Dear Dr Lasserson, Thanks so much 12 miles off Arbroath in the North Sea. The known examples is the Fresnel lens, an for asking me to see this interesting museum’s collection of lighthouse-related awesome structure of sharp angles and lady, and for your most helpful letter. I objects was mainly assembled in the late beauty taking centre stage on the exhibition must say that my first impression was 19th century and is a remarkable testament floor. that she could well be hypothyroid to some very special individuals who Alongside the science are the very and, indeed, her thyroid function tests devoted themselves to saving lives by human stories of the many keepers of the confirm this …’. -
Thomas Stevenson, Civil Engineer, 22.07.1818 – 08.05.1887
Thomas Stevenson, Civil Engineer, 22.07.1818 – 08.05.1887 Thomas Stevenson was the youngest son of engineer Robert Stevenson 1771-1850, designer of the Bell Rock and Isle of May Lighthouses, and the brother of engineers Alan and David Stevenson. Between 1854 and 1886, Thomas designed over thirty lighthouses with both his brother David and nephew David Alan Stevenson. Thomas Stevenson’s greatest achievement was the designing of a revolving light which earned him an international reputation. In addition to his innovative work as a lighthouse and harbour engineer, Thomas Stevenson invented the Stevenson screen used in meteorology as a shelter to shield meteorological instruments to enable accurate weather measurements to be taken. Thomas married Margaret Isabella Balfour and their only son, Robert Lewis Balfour Stevenson, was born in 1850. At about the age of eighteen, Robert changed the spelling of his middle name to Louis (pronounced Lewis). Expected to follow in his father’s footsteps and to join the family engineering business, R L Stevenson enrolled as an engineering student at Edinburgh University in November 1867. R L Stevenson spent the month of July 1868 in Anstruther observing as part of his engineering training, the work being carried out by the family firm of D & T Stevenson on Anstruther Harbour. He lodged with carpenter Baillie Brown in Cunzie House, Crail Road, opposite St Adrian's Church. A plaque on the side of the house records his stay. Stevenson wrote later: ‘though I haunted the breakwater by day, and even loved the place for the sake of the sunshine, the thrilling seaside air, the wash of waves on the sea-face, the green glimmer of divers’ helmets far below, the musical clinking of the masons, my one genuine preoccupation lay elsewhere’.