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This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Imagining Afghanistan British Foreign Policy and the Afghan Polity, 18081878 Bayly, Martin Awarding institution: King's College London The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. END USER LICENCE AGREEMENT Unless another licence is stated on the immediately following page this work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International licence. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ You are free to copy, distribute and transmit the work Under the following conditions: Attribution: You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). Non Commercial: You may not use this work for commercial purposes. No Derivative Works - You may not alter, transform, or build upon this work. Any of these conditions can be waived if you receive permission from the author. Your fair dealings and other rights are in no way affected by the above. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact [email protected] providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. Download date: 25. Sep. 2021 This electronic theses or dissertation has been downloaded from the King’s Research Portal at https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/ Title: Imagining Afghanistan: British Foreign Policy and the Afghan Polity, 1808‐1878 Author: Martin Bayly The copyright of this thesis rests with the author and no quotation from it or information derived from it may be published without proper acknowledgement. -
The Tribes of Pakistan: Finding Common Ground in Uncommon Places
The Tribes of Pakistan: Finding Common Ground in Uncommon Places By Paul G. Paterson, BSc. A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF ARTS In CONFLICT ANALYSIS AND MANAGEMENT We accept this thesis as conforming to the required standard ________________________________ Hrach Gregorian, PhD Faculty Supervisor ________________________________ Fred Oster, PhD Program Head, MACAM Program ________________________________ Alex Morrison, MSC, MA Director, School of Peace and Conflict Management ROYAL ROADS UNIVERSITY June 23, 2011 © Paul G. Paterson, 2011 Library and Archives Bibliothèque et Canada Archives Canada Published Heritage Direction du Branch Patrimoine de l'édition 395 Wellington Street 395, rue Wellington Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Ottawa ON K1A 0N4 Canada Canada Your file Votre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-76004-8 Our file Notre référence ISBN: 978-0-494-76004-8 NOTICE: AVIS: The author has granted a non- L'auteur a accordé une licence non exclusive exclusive license allowing Library and permettant à la Bibliothèque et Archives Archives Canada to reproduce, Canada de reproduire, publier, archiver, publish, archive, preserve, conserve, sauvegarder, conserver, transmettre au public communicate to the public by par télécommunication ou par l'Internet, prêter, telecommunication or on the Internet, distribuer et vendre des thèses partout dans le loan, distrbute and sell theses monde, à des fins commerciales ou autres, sur worldwide, for commercial or non- support microforme, papier, électronique et/ou commercial purposes, in microform, autres formats. paper, electronic and/or any other formats. The author retains copyright L'auteur conserve la propriété du droit d'auteur ownership and moral rights in this et des droits moraux qui protege cette thèse. -
Semantic Innovation and Change in Kuwaiti Arabic: a Study of the Polysemy of Verbs
` Semantic Innovation and Change in Kuwaiti Arabic: A Study of the Polysemy of Verbs Yousuf B. AlBader Thesis submitted to the University of Sheffield in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the School of English Literature, Language and Linguistics April 2015 ABSTRACT This thesis is a socio-historical study of semantic innovation and change of a contemporary dialect spoken in north-eastern Arabia known as Kuwaiti Arabic. I analyse the structure of polysemy of verbs and their uses by native speakers in Kuwait City. I particularly report on qualitative and ethnographic analyses of four motion verbs: dašš ‘enter’, xalla ‘leave’, miša ‘walk’, and i a ‘run’, with the aim of establishing whether and to what extent linguistic and social factors condition and constrain the emergence and development of new senses. The overarching research question is: How do we account for the patterns of polysemy of verbs in Kuwaiti Arabic? Local social gatherings generate more evidence of semantic innovation and change with respect to the key verbs than other kinds of contexts. The results of the semantic analysis indicate that meaning is both contextually and collocationally bound and that a verb’s meaning is activated in different contexts. In order to uncover the more local social meanings of this change, I also report that the use of innovative or well-attested senses relates to the community of practice of the speakers. The qualitative and ethnographic analyses demonstrate a number of differences between friendship communities of practice and familial communities of practice. The groups of people in these communities of practice can be distinguished in terms of their habits of speech, which are conditioned by the situation of use. -
Study of Change Detection in Urban Growth of Kuwait City
International Journal of Environmental Science and Development, Vol. 10, No. 5, May 2019 Study of Change Detection in Urban Growth of Kuwait City Fahad Almutairi and Mohamed Ait Belaid techniques for better results. Abstract—Kuwait City has witnessed rapid urban The process of identifying and detecting change in land development, with a clear change in land use in Kuwait City use (change detection) over a period of time of recent during the last period. In the second half of the twentieth processes and trends, and the knowledge of urban growth century, Kuwait witnessed an urban development due to the helps to understand and analyze patterns of land use, and economic boom and the discovery of oil. This development is accompanied by a huge increase in the number of residents and factors affecting them [1]. Incoming; Resulting in an increase in economic and urban activities, and one of the most affected areas of Kuwait City. This research aims to study the urban growth of Kuwait City I. DETERMINE THE STUDY AREA using aerial photographs and high-resolution satellite imagery. The city of Kuwait is located within the cities and suburbs The study is based on the first two aerial photographs for the of the Capital Governorate. The study area is located between years 1976 with a spatial resolution of 1.5 meters and the second two latitudes (30 '21 ° 29 'and 30 °' 29 °) north of the equator for 1991 with a spatial resolution of 60 cm and two satellite imagery (IKONOS) for 2000 by 1 meter and the second for the and between longitude (30 '57 ° 47 'and 20' 0 ° 48) east of satellite (WorldView-2) for 2011 at 50 cm. -
CSA Schools T20 Challenge 2 Pretoria | 6-8 March 2020 Messages
Messages Previous Winners Umpires Emergency Contacts Daily Programme Fixtures NATIONAL CRICKET WEEK POOL A | Team Lists POOL B | Team Lists Playing Conditions CSA SCHOOLS T20 Procedure for the Super Over T20 CHALLENGE Appendix 1 Pretoria | 6-8 March 2020 Appendix 2 Schools Code of Conduct Messages Chris Nenzani | President, Cricket South Africa Previous Winners Umpires The Schools’ T20 tournament CSA values our investment in youth extremely highly. It is is not just the biggest event an important contribution to nation building through cultural Emergency Contacts that Cricket South Africa (CSA) diversity which has become one of the pillars on which our has ever handled but it creates cricket is built. CSA has travelled a wonderful journey over the Daily Programme a pathway of opportunity for past 29 years of unity and everybody can be proud of his or her schools at all levels to live their contribution. dreams. Fixtures There are countless cricketers who have gone on from our It takes the game to every corner youth programs to engrave their names with distinction in South of the country and to established African cricket history and we congratulate them and thank them POOL A | Team Lists cricket schools as well as those that are just starting to make for their contributions. their way. As such it is a key component of our development POOL B | Team Lists program and of our vision and commitment to take the game to I must also put on record our thanks to all the people who have given up their time without reward to coach and mentor our all. -
Lionel Binnie the Future of Omni-Channel Retail: Predictions in the Age of Amazon Copyright © 2018 Lionel Binnie
The Future of Omni-Channel Retail Predictions in the Age of Amazon Lionel Binnie The Future of Omni-Channel Retail: Predictions in the Age of Amazon Copyright © 2018 Lionel Binnie. Cover design and interior graphics by Mark Gerber All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced by any means, graphic, electronic or mechanical, including photo- copying, recording, taping or by any information storage retrieval system, without the written permission of the publisher except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Books published by Emerald Lake Books may be ordered through booksellers or by visiting emeraldlakebooks.com. ISBN: 978-1-945847-03-5 (paperback) 978-1-945847-09-7 (large print) 978-1-945847-04-2 (ebook) Library of Congress Control Number: 2018941780 To my father Michael and mother Carol, who filled our childhood home with books and a love of reading. Introduction A new medium is never an addition to an old one, nor does it leave the old one in peace. It never ceases to oppress the older media until it finds new shapes and positions for them. Marshall McLuhan hen we can order almost anything online, will we? That’s Wthe future that is rapidly becoming our present. In a one-day or even two-hour home-delivery world, what types of experiences will still entice consumers to shop in-store? Will there even be any shops left to browse in if we still wanted to? If so, what types of shops? Jim Cramer, an analyst on the business channel CNBC, once said, “Younger consumers don’t want to go out. -
Pakistan Resolves Row Over Paceman Amir
SUNDAY, DECEMBER 27, 2015 SPORTS Pakistan resolves row over paceman Amir LAHORE: Pakistan’s cricket chief said yes- told reporters. “Both listened to me and players who stained Pakistan’s image court in 2011. Amir, Butt and Asif were premier league matches, forcing the terday that a row over the inclusion of agreed to join the camp unconditionally through corruption. “It’s my right to raise also banned from cricket for five years. selectors to chose him for the camp. tainted paceman Mohammad Amir in a and will have to support Amir when he my voice, which I did, and I will do every- But in September this year the The Pakistan players are training training camp had been resolved and the returns to the team.” The training camp is thing in my capacity to fight corruption,” International Cricket Council lifted sanc- ahead of the national side’s upcoming two objecting players had returned. staged to select the squad for next said Hafeez. tions against the three players. Amir’s tour of New Zealand, where they will Former Twenty20 captain Mohammad month’s tour of New Zealand where “My stance is that all corrupt players ban was relaxed in January this year and play three one-day internationals and Hafeez and current one-day captain Pakistan play three one-day and as many should not be given another chance to he was allowed to play domestic match- three Twenty20 matches. Azhar Ali had boycotted the camp on Twenty20 internationals. represent Pakistan.” Amir, then Test cap- es. At the time of the ban, Amir was Butt and Asif will feature in the Thursday, refusing to train alongside Hafeez, who in November spoke pub- tain Salman Butt and Mohammad Asif tipped as one of the most talented fast national one-day tournament next Amir, who was jailed in 2011 for spot-fix- licly against Amir, said he forgave him were charged with accepting money in bowlers in the world. -
The Boundaries of Afghans' Political Imagination
The Boundaries of Afghans’ Political Imagination The Boundaries of Afghans’ Political Imagination: The Normative-Axiological Aspects of Afghan Tradition By Jolanta Sierakowska-Dyndo The Boundaries of Afghans’ Political Imagination: The Normative-Axiological Aspects of Afghan Tradition, by Jolanta Sierakowska-Dyndo This book first published in Polish by the Warsaw University Press, 2007 00-497 Warszawa, ul. Nowy Świat 4, Poland e-mai:[email protected]; http://www.wuw.pl First published in English by Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013 12 Back Chapman Street, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE6 2XX, UK Translation into English by Teresa Opalińska British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library Copyright © 2013 by Jolanta Sierakowska-Dyndo Cover image © Wiktor Dyndo All rights for this book reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the copyright owner. ISBN (10): 1-4438-4229-X, ISBN (13): 978-1-4438-4229-7 CONTENTS The Rules of Transcription........................................................................ vii Introduction ................................................................................................ ix Part I: Ethical Standards in the Afghan World Chapter One................................................................................................. 3 Pashtunwali: The Warrior Ethos -
A Case Study of Mahsud Tribe in South Waziristan Agency
RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY By MUHAMMAD IRFAN MAHSUD Ph.D. Scholar DEPARTMENT OF POLITICAL SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF PESHAWAR (SESSION 2011 – 2012) RELIGIOUS MILITANCY AND TRIBAL TRANSFORMATION IN PAKISTAN: A CASE STUDY OF MAHSUD TRIBE IN SOUTH WAZIRISTAN AGENCY Thesis submitted to the Department of Political Science, University of Peshawar, in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Award of the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY IN POLITICAL SCIENCE (December, 2018) DDeeddiiccaattiioonn I Dedicated this humble effort to my loving and the most caring Mother ABSTRACT The beginning of the 21st Century witnessed the rise of religious militancy in a more severe form exemplified by the traumatic incident of 9/11. While the phenomenon has troubled a significant part of the world, Pakistan is no exception in this regard. This research explores the role of the Mahsud tribe in the rise of the religious militancy in South Waziristan Agency (SWA). It further investigates the impact of militancy on the socio-cultural and political transformation of the Mahsuds. The study undertakes this research based on theories of religious militancy, borderland dynamics, ungoverned spaces and transformation. The findings suggest that the rise of religious militancy in SWA among the Mahsud tribes can be viewed as transformation of tribal revenge into an ideological conflict, triggered by flawed state policies. These policies included, disregard of local culture and traditions in perpetrating military intervention, banning of different militant groups from SWA and FATA simultaneously, which gave them the raison d‘etre to unite against the state and intensify violence and the issues resulting from poor state governance and control. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Architecture in the Experience Economy: the Catalog Showroom and Best Products Company a Di
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Architecture in the Experience Economy: The Catalog Showroom and Best Products Company A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture by Christina Bernadette Gray 2019 © Copyright by Christina Bernadette Gray 2019 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Architecture in the Experience Economy: The Catalog Showroom and Best Products Company by Christina Bernadette Gray Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture University of California, Los Angeles, 2019 Professor Sylvia Lavin, Chair Although it is often assumed that production must logically precede consumption, the development of postmodern architecture complicates this narrative. The development of postmodern architecture undermined established structures by centralizing the role of consumption and the consumer. This dissertation examines ways in which various conservative trends pushed the consumer closer toward production. These changes ushered in the experience economy of which Best Products Company and the broader catalog showroom phenomena were particularly emblematic. Drawing on these changes within the history of retail architecture, this dissertation sets out to explore how architecture emerged into the postmodern period as a box, a malleable shell that was increasingly being invaded and overturned by a powerful consumer. ii This dissertation of Christina Bernadette Gray is approved. Dana Cuff Michael Osman Debora Silverman Sylvia Lavin, Committee Chair University of California, Los -
Barshim Ready for Biggest Show on Home Soil
SPORT PAGES | 04-05 PAGE | 07 After making history Northern in Doha, Asher-Smith Superchargers ropepe in shifts focus to Stokes as The Tokyo Olympics Hundred launcheded Friday 4 October 2019 September 27 - October 6 Moment of truth: Barshim ready for biggest show on home soil FAWAD HUSSAIN THE PENINSULA HIGHHIGH JUMPJU FINAL AT DOHA WOLRDS Soon after easing into the men’s high StartsS at 8:15pm today jump final, Mutaz Essa Barshim rated himself the ‘favourite’ to win gold ForFor the fifirstr time since 2009 the athlete who leads the I am happy to compete medal. If the Qatari superstar marks the aannualnnual list has not jumped over 2.36 or higher. here and hopefully I will do highest leap today, he will not just make the hard job in the final. It the hosts proud but will also enter the From 20132013 until 2018 Qatar’s Mutaz Barshim consistently history books. brokebroke thethe 2.402.40 mark. is really great to jump in A victory today will make Barshim, front of home crowd, and who clinched gold medal at the 2017 Two-timeTwo-time champion Javier Sotomayor (CUB) has cleared with your family and wife in London World Championships, only the 2.40 outdoorsoutdoo or more on 17 occasions. Barshim leads the the stands, this has become second high jumper in the world to win ranks of tthoseh who are still active with 11, followed by BoBogdangdan BBondarenko (UKR) who has registered 7. very special. It is giving me two world titles. Cuban great Javier extra motivation: Barshim Sotomayor, who also holds the world 2.292.2 was enough for Syrian Majed El Dein Ghazal record of 2.45m, was the first high to medalmeda in 2017 but clearing the same height in jumper to do so. -
Harun Farocki Against What? Against Whom? Edited by Antje Ehmann and Kodwo Eshun
Harun Farocki Against What? Against Whom? edited by Antje Ehmann and Kodwo Eshun Harun Farocki Against What? Against Whom? Harun Farocki Against What? Against Whom? edited by Antje Ehmann and Kodwo Eshun Nora Alter | Michael Baute | Rainer Bellenbaum | Raymond Bellour | James Benning | Christa Bliimlinger | Nicole Brenez || Sabeth Buchmann | Alice Creischer | Georges Didi-Huberman | Diedrich Diederichsen f Antje Ehmann | Thomas Elsaesser j Kodwo Eshun | Harun Farocki | Tom Holert | Ute Holl | Ruchir Joshi | Klaus Kreimeier | Sylvie Lindeperg | Volker Pantenburg | Raqs Media Collective | Bert Rebhandl | Wolfgang Schmidt | Andreas Siekmann | Florian Zeyfang Koenig Books Raven Row Contributions Forewords 006 Filmography 009 List of Installations 021 Sylvie Lindeperg us €nde Lives, Revenant ima es. On Harun I arocki’s Film Respite 028 James Benning ay I , 1944 and the Sommer of ?§3 035 Georges Didi-Huberman Sow to Open your yes 038 Diedrich Diederichsen a aS eath 051 Thomas Elsaesser olocayst emory as the Episten oSo y of For ettin Re wind an ostponement in Respite 057 Harun Farocki ross Influence/Soft ontage 069 Tom Holert Tabular Ima es. On The m Ian of all Days (1970) and Something Self Explanatory (lSx) (1971) 075 Volker Pantenburg Manual. arun arocu’s Instructional Wlor 093 Christa Bliimlinger Mer ory and Monta e. C n the Installation vunter-Music 101 Sabeth Buchmann, Rainer Bellenbaum et een the aces 110 Alice Creischer, Andreas Siekmann o ars, S hoot-ouis and . art Sot @s 116 Bert Rebhandl inemy at the (<ate. Harun FarocEti’s Work 011