Introduction 1. the Convention Against Torture, and Other Cruel
Notes Introduction 1. The Convention against Torture, and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment will be referred to throughout this monograph as the Convention against Torture. Also, degrading treatment will be used to signify “other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.” 2. Jack Donnelly, “Human Rights and Asian Values: A Defense of ‘Western’ Universalism,” in The East Asian Challenge for Human Rights, ed. Joanne Bauer and Daniel Bells (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999), 63. 3. Adamantia Pollis, “A New Universalism,” in Human Rights: New Perspectives, New Realities, ed. Adamantia Pollis and Peter Schwab (Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2000), 10. 4. Donnelly, 69. 5. Referred to from now on as Universal Declaration. 6. Paul Gordon Lauren, The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003), 199– 232; Mary Ann Glendon, A World Made New: Eleanor Roosevelt and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (New York: Random House, 2001), xxi; Johannes Morsink, The Universal Declaration of Human Rights: Origins, Drafting, and Intent (Philadelphia: Univer- sity of Pennsylvania Press, 1999), xiv. 7. Lauren, 232. 8. Reza Afshari, “On Historiography of Human Rights: Reflections on Paul Gordon Lauren’s The Evolution of International Human Rights: Visions Seen,” Human Rights Quarterly 29 (2007): 51. 9. Roland Burke, The Politics of Decolonization and the Evolution of the International Human Rights Project (Melbourne: University of Melbourne, 2007), 53– 93. 10. Ibid., 95– 152. 11. Susan Waltz, “Universalizing Human Rights: The Role of Small States in the Construction of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights,” Human Rights Quarterly 23 (2001): 44– 72; Waltz, “Reclaiming and Rebuilding the History of the Universal 126 Notes Declaration of Human Rights,” Third World Quarterly 23 (2002): 437– 48; Waltz, “Human Rights Standards and the Human Rights Movement in the Global South: The UDHR and Beyond,” in Concepts and Strategies in International Human Rights, ed.
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