CAFF Nomadic Herders Project in Cooperation with CLEO: Joint
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The Sámi People and Their Culture the Sámi Or Saami Were Also Called Lapps Or Laplanders by the English
The Sámi people and their culture The Sámi or Saami were also called Lapps or Laplanders by the English. Sámi people consider the English terms derogatory. The Sámi are recognized as the only indigenous people of Europe. They have lived in Norway, Sweden, Finland and Russia. Their origins are Finno‐Ugric, a Hungarian and Yugra (Urals) past, inhabiting the Sápmi region. Today, the region encompasses large parts of Norway and Sweden, northern parts of Finland, and the Murmansk Oblast (Kola Peninsula) of Russia. The Sámi people have their own language, culture and customs that differ from others around them. This has caused the Sámi social problems and culture clashes. As we learned from our Sámi culture presentation and a quote from ‐religiousstudiesproject.com the following: “The history between the Sámi and the Norwegian government has left a stain on the Sámi for generations: The Norwegianization policy undertaken by the Norwegian government from the 1850s up until the Second World War resulted in the apparent loss of Sami language and assimilation of the coastal Sami as an ethnically‐distinct people into the northern Norwegian population. Together with the rise of an ethno‐political movement since the 1970s, however, Sami culture has seen a revitalization of language, cultural activities, and ethnic identity (Brattland 2010:31).” Note: Suggested readings, ‐laits.utexas.edu, a 19‐part series by the University of Texas entitled “Sámi Culture.” The other reading is‐ unsr.vtaulicorpuz.org. It is a report by the United Nations on the rights of indigenous people such as the Sámi. Reindeer are the Sámi key element to how they live. -
Summer Camp Guide Contacts
//2020 ide Summer Camp Gu From Cookie Sales to Camp Tales Use cookie rewards to help pay for camp! See pg. 6 New Day Camp Locations! See pgs. 18-19 create your own destiny BLAZE YOUR OWN TRAIL Girl Scouts of NYPENN Pathways Building girls of courage, confidence, and character who make the world a better place. Contact GSNYPENN 1.855.213.8555 St. Lawrence www.gsnypenn.org Jefferson TREFOIL [email protected] Harrisville Watertown All staff can be reached at 1.855.213.8555. Lewis Oswego Summer Camp Rome Rochester Herkimer Oneida Guide Contacts Wayne Programs and Outdoor Cicero New Hartford Little Falls Onondaga Initiatives Director Auburn a Syracuse Liz “Badger” Schmidt Ontario Madison NY Cayuga HOOVER Cooperstown Amahami Camp Director Yates Senec Chenango Otsego COMSTOCK Katie “Shugar” Falank Ithaca Cortland Tompkins Norwich Steuben Schuyler Comstock Camp Director Allegany Mandi “Chucks” Miller Corning Chemung Tioga Broome Delaware Horseheads AMAHAMI Trefoil Camp Director Johnson City Savre Beth “Smalls” Jennings PA Bradford Hoover Camp Director Tioga Becca “Chainsaw” Scheetz Agaliha Camp Director Cheri “Barracuda” Phillips Registrar Angela “Cuttlefish” Shaw Need to reach the Girl Scouts of NYPENN Pathways is chartered by Girl Scouts of Outdoor/Camp staff? the USA to administer the Girl Scout program in 24 counties Contact us at of New York and two in Pennsylvania. We’re the preeminent [email protected] leadership development organization for girls. We offer every Need to reach the girl a chance to practice a lifetime of leadership, adventure, and Executive team? success. We are dedicated to serving our council membership. Contact us at Your support stays local and gives girls across our region the [email protected] opportunity to experience the magic of Girl Scouting. -
Geology of the Northern Norrbotten Ore Province, Northern Sweden Paper 11 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman
Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Paper 11 (13) Editor: Stefan Bergman Rapporter och meddelanden 141 Geology of the Northern Norrbotten ore province, northern Sweden Editor: Stefan Bergman Sveriges geologiska undersökning 2018 ISSN 0349-2176 ISBN 978-91-7403-393-9 Cover photos: Upper left: View of Torneälven, looking north from Sakkara vaara, northeast of Kiruna. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Upper right: View (looking north-northwest) of the open pit at the Aitik Cu-Au-Ag mine, close to Gällivare. The Nautanen area is seen in the back- ground. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower left: Iron oxide-apatite mineralisation occurring close to the Malmberget Fe-mine. Photographer: Edward Lynch. Lower right: View towards the town of Kiruna and Mt. Luossavaara, standing on the footwall of the Kiruna apatite iron ore on Mt. Kiirunavaara, looking north. Photographer: Stefan Bergman. Head of department, Mineral Resources: Kaj Lax Editor: Stefan Bergman Layout: Tone Gellerstedt och Johan Sporrong, SGU Print: Elanders Sverige AB Geological Survey of Sweden Box 670, 751 28 Uppsala phone: 018-17 90 00 fax: 018-17 92 10 e-mail: [email protected] www.sgu.se Table of Contents Introduktion (in Swedish) .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................. -
Space-Related Education on the Kiruna Space Campus, Sweden
Space-related Education on the Kiruna Space Campus, Sweden The town of Kiruna lies approximately 140 kilometres above the Arctic Circle Space research and industry in northern Sweden. The high latitude Carol Norberg, The largest research organization in Kiruna Reader in Space Physics, makes Kiruna an attractive base for is the Swedish Institute of Space Physics, which Department of Space Sci- international space-related projects of carries out research in experimental space and ence, atmospheric physics. Measurements are made from many kinds. A space research insti- Umeå University, the ground, with balloons, and from satellites. Prob- Box 812, S-981 28 Kiruna, tute was first created in Kiruna in the ably the most well-known space centre in Kiruna is Sweden. 1950’s. During the last decade, there Esrange, a space facility belonging to the Swedish Space Corporation. Esrange has its own satellite has been a rapid expansion in the area station, and facilities for launching sounding rockets of space-related education at university and stratospheric balloons. Close to Esrange is the Swedish Institute of Space level, which has its foundations on the European Space Agency satellite station at Salmi- järvi. The headquarters of the European Incoherent Physics, Headquarter in local expertise in space science and Scatter Scientific Association (EISCAT) are located Kiruna. engineering. Through cooperation with Picture: IRF the Swedish Space Corporation stu- dents in Kiruna are offered the opportu- nity to participate in rocket and balloon launches as part of their education. The two most northern universities in Swe- den, Luleå University of Technology and Umeå University have formed a joint Department of Space Science located on the Kiruna Space Campus togeth- er with the Swedish Institute of Space Physics. -
Story of the JW0PK Dxpedition to Prins Karls Forland, Svalbard
JW0PK story Version 1.0 - July 12, 2001 DXpedition to an island called Prins Karls Forland Prepared by: Gerben A.Menting PA5NT [email protected] www.dx.to 1 of 12 JW0PK story Version 1.0 - July 12, 2001 JW0PK Story After a year of preparations by the organization committee, a group of 11 international amateur radio operators aired JW0PK from one of Europe’s most wanted islands of the IOTA program, Prins Karls Forland. This document is intended to give you an impression of how we got there, how we spend our time on the island and how we got back. The location For the operation that should count for “Spitsbergen’s Coastal Islands” EU063, a location was chosen on the East coast of Prins Karls Forland island, the most western island of Svalbard. The exact location to be 78 26’ 39”N and 11 53’ 37” E. To mount a DXpedition to that area was quite a challenge. Apart from arranging operators, logistics, sponsors, etc. also special permits needed to be arranged from the Governor of Svalbard. IOTA Wanted List (EU) The following information is collected from the IOTA web site (www.rsgbiota.org ) The listings are provided for the benefit of intending DXpeditioners. They list the most wanted IOTA Groups for each continent (In this case Europe) and show for each group the proportion of members who have submitted valid cards. Note that "rare" groups, defined as those which less than 10% of members have credited, have been marked with "*". For an operation from any of these groups, validation data is required and will need to be sent to the IOTA Committee as soon as possible (Refer to Section F. -
International Rate Centers for Virtual Numbers
8x8 International Virtual Numbers Country City Country Code City Code Country City Country Code City Code Argentina Bahia Blanca 54 291 Australia Brisbane North East 61 736 Argentina Buenos Aires 54 11 Australia Brisbane North/North West 61 735 Argentina Cordoba 54 351 Australia Brisbane South East 61 730 Argentina Glew 54 2224 Australia Brisbane West/South West 61 737 Argentina Jose C Paz 54 2320 Australia Canberra 61 261 Argentina La Plata 54 221 Australia Clayton 61 385 Argentina Mar Del Plata 54 223 Australia Cleveland 61 730 Argentina Mendoza 54 261 Australia Craigieburn 61 383 Argentina Moreno 54 237 Australia Croydon 61 382 Argentina Neuquen 54 299 Australia Dandenong 61 387 Argentina Parana 54 343 Australia Dural 61 284 Argentina Pilar 54 2322 Australia Eltham 61 384 Argentina Rosario 54 341 Australia Engadine 61 285 Argentina San Juan 54 264 Australia Fremantle 61 862 Argentina San Luis 54 2652 Australia Herne Hill 61 861 Argentina Santa Fe 54 342 Australia Ipswich 61 730 Argentina Tucuman 54 381 Australia Kalamunda 61 861 Australia Adelaide City Center 61 871 Australia Kalkallo 61 381 Australia Adelaide East 61 871 Australia Liverpool 61 281 Australia Adelaide North East 61 871 Australia Mclaren Vale 61 872 Australia Adelaide North West 61 871 Australia Melbourne City And South 61 386 Australia Adelaide South 61 871 Australia Melbourne East 61 388 Australia Adelaide West 61 871 Australia Melbourne North East 61 384 Australia Armadale 61 861 Australia Melbourne South East 61 385 Australia Avalon Beach 61 284 Australia Melbourne -
New Research Supports Volcanic Origin of Kiruna-Type Iron Ores 12 April 2019
New research supports volcanic origin of Kiruna-type iron ores 12 April 2019 The origin and actual process of formation of Kiruna- type ores has remained highly controversial for over 100 years, with suggestions including a purely low-temperature hydrothermal origin, sea floor precipitation, a high-temperature volcanic origin from magma, and high-temperature magmatic fluids. To clarify the origins of Kiruna-type ores, a team of scientists from Uppsala University, the Geological Survey of Sweden, the Geological Survey of Iran, the Indian Institute of Technology in Bombay, and the Universities of Cardiff and Cape Town, led by Uppsala researcher Prof. Valentin Troll, employed Fe and O isotopes, the main elements in magnetite (Fe3O4), from Sweden, Chile and Iran to chemically fingerprint the processes that Credit: CC0 Public Domain led to formation of these ores. By comparing their data from Kiruna-type iron ores with an extensive set of magnetite samples from The origin of so-called Kiruna-type apatite-iron volcanic rocks as well as from known low- oxide ores has been the topic of a longstanding temperature hydrothermal iron ore deposits, the debate for over 100 years. In a new article researchers were able to show that more than 80 published in Nature Communications, a team of percent of their magnetite samples from Kiruna- scientists presents new and unambiguous data in type apatite-iron oxide ores were formed by high- favour of a magmatic origin for these important iron temperature magmatic processes in what must ores. The study was led by researchers from represent volcanic to shallow sub-volcanic settings. -
LKAB Is Looking for Talented Engineers in Mining
LKAB is looking for talented Engineers in Mining LKAB is currently engaged in an important process to increase production, develop and streamline the existing production systems in our mines, and design new smart and fossil-free mining systems below our current main levels in our underground mines in Kiruna and Malmberget. These great challenges and opportunities will require additional talented mining engineers. Therefore, we are looking for mining engineers that are interested in being part of our journey towards the future, and are interested in technical development, innovation, and research in mining, with a focus on mine design, mining methods, rock mechanics, autonomous mining and underground logistics. Your qualifications All positions require a strong interest in identifying and overcoming the challenges that will be faced when mining below the present mining system. Qualities fundamental to these jobs are a passion for technology and problem-solving, a strong interest in suggesting and testing new solutions, and good analytical abilities. You enjoy teamwork and have good communication skills, and are interested in creating an international network of contacts. You hold a MSc or a PhD in one of the following areas: • mine design • mining methods • rock mechanics • geotechnical numerical analysis • mine seismology • autonomous mining • mining systems or • underground logistics Industrial experience is of great importance but all candidates will be considered. Those with similar backgrounds are also welcome to apply for one of the positions. You will be based in the city of Kiruna or Gällivare, close to the mining operations. Kiruna and Gällivare are situated in Swedish Lapland, above the Arctic Circle. -
Dertour Nordische Länder 3
Nordische Länder Reiseideen für Ihren perfekten Urlaub. Das ganze Programm erhalten Sie in Ihrem Reisebüro. RAIL&FLY NOV 2020 – APR 2021 INKLUSIVE Der hohe Norden. Für mich. Perfekt. 2 Kirkenes 1 Tromsø Nuuk Reykjavik Ivalo Evenes Kiruna Kittilä Rovaniemi Kuusamo Oulu 4 Umeå 5 3 Helsinki Oslo Stockholm DERTOUR NORDISCHE LÄNDER 3 Der perfekte Urlaub. So leicht gesagt wie geplant. Denn dank des Prinzips der beliebig kombinierbaren Reisebausteine, das DERTOUR zum führenden Reiseveranstalter für Individual reisen in Deutschland gemacht hat, haben Sie alle Freiheiten. Sie können Ihren Urlaub ganz nach Wunsch aus dem umfangreichen DERTOUR Programm zusammenstellen. Oder einfach eine der spannenden vorgeplanten Reisekombinationen auswählen. Schließlich wissen Sie selbst am besten, was Ihren Urlaub perfekt macht. Island 1 Grönland 2 10 36 Norwegen 3 40 Schweden 4 Finnland 5 Havila Voyages 66 ICEHOTEL 86 Äkäskero Husky Abenteuer 94 Inhaltsverzeichnis 126 Wissenswertes von A-Z 127 Reiseversicherung 129 72 88 Reisebedingungen 130 4 DERTOUR NORDISCHE LÄNDER Damit ich die große Freiheit schon beim Buchen spüre. IHR URLAUB – UNSERE VERANTWORTUNG Buchen Sie Ihren Urlaub bei den Veranstaltermarken der DER Touristik und genießen Sie die Sicherheit der REWE Group. Als einer der großen Reisekonzerne Europas und Teil der REWE Group sind wir uns unserer Verantwortung für Ihren Urlaub sehr bewusst. Aus diesem stabilen und zuverlässigen Umfeld heraus tragen wir dafür Sorge, dass Ihr gebuchter Urlaub auch wie gebucht stattfindet. Und sollte dies aus Gründen Dritter einmal nicht möglich sein, haben Sie ein Maximum an Sicherheit und Flexibilität: dank eines vorbildlichen Informationsservice, dank eines inter- national erfahrenen Sicherheitsmanagements und nicht zuletzt dank weitreichender Umbuchungs- und Stornierungsmöglichkeiten. -
This-Is-Lkab.Pdf
THIS IS LKAB PERFORMANCE IN IRONMAKING IT STARTS WITH THE IRON 1696 The ore-rich mountains 1912 Kiruna Church is completed, 1982 LKAB takes the decision 2010 LKAB earmarks a budget Luossavaara and Kiirunavaara, a gift from the company to the to introduce large-scale sub-level of billions of kronor for future after which LKAB was named, parish. The church will be moved caving, increasing productivity urban transformations in Kiruna are mentioned for the first time to the new centre of Kiruna as part noticeably. LKAB develops olivine and Malmberget. in a document by Samuel Mört, of the urban transformation. pellets, which prove to be a highly a bookkeeper at the Kengis works. competitive pellet product. 2011 LKAB makes record profits. 1940 Narvik is invaded by the The same year the LKAB Academy 1888 The first ore train rolls Germans and the port is blown up. 1989 The subsidiary Minelco, foundation is established to along the Ore Railway from Malm- Ore traffic focuses on Luleå until now LKAB Minerals, is estab- secure future recruitment. berget to Luleå. the port of Narvik is rebuilt. lished. Its task is to develop markets for the iron ore outside 2015 LKAB celebrates 125 1890 The company 1955 LKAB’s first pelletising of the steel industry. years and publishes a book about Luossavaara-Kiirunavaara plant – the first such plant in the company’s history. Aktiebolag – LKAB – is formed. Europe – is taken into operation 1997 Wireless communication in Malmberget, increasing the is introduced into LKAB’s under- 2018 The starting shot for the 1898 Hjalmar Lundbohm is degree to which the iron ore is ground mines using the Wireless SUM (Sustainable Underground appointed as local manager in upgraded and thus also the value Underground Communication Mining) initiative to develop a new Kiruna. -
The Bothnian Extension of the Scandinavian-Mediterranean Core Network Corridor - Summary of European Added Values
The Bothnian Extension of The Scandinavian- Mediterranean Core Network Corridor Summary of European Added Values The Bothnian Extension of the Scan-Med Corridor Title of report: The Bothnian Extension of the Scandinavian-Mediterranean Core Network Corridor - Summary of European Added Values. Issued by: Intresseföreningen Norrtåg and the Bothnian Corridor regional collaboration. Contact: Joakim Berglund, project manager, The Bothnian Corridor Phone: +46 70-239 54 60 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www. bothniancorridor.com/en/ Author: Gustav Malmqvist, MIDEK AB Phone: +46 70-663 04 42 E-mail: [email protected] Norrtåg Intresseförening is a political association, founded in 2001, between the five northernmost regions of Sweden. In this association local and regional authorities collaborates on the development of railways in northern Sweden. Norrtåg Intresseförening initiated the establishment of Norrtåg AB which is the company responsible for the regional commuter trains in the northern half of Sweden. Norrtåg Intresseförening is co-ordinating the Bothnian Corridor regional collaboration since 2007, which involves the local and regional authorities but also collaboration with transport stakeholders, companies and industry associations. April 2018 – Version 1 2 The Bothnian Extension of the Scan-Med Corridor Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..........................................................................................................................................................................................4 -
OECD Mining Regions and Cities Case Study: Västerbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden
Policy Highlights OECD Mining Regions and Cities Case Study: Västerbotten and Norrbotten, Sweden @OECD_local 1 Introduction These policy highlights provide a summary of the OECD Mining Regions and Cities Case Study of Västerbotten and Norrbotten. Together both sub-regions form the larger region of Upper Norrland in Sweden. This study is part of an OECD project that has built a platform for knowledge sharing and co-operation on increasing productivity and enhancing the well- being of cities and regions with a specialisation in mining and extractive industries. Sweden's most northern region, Upper Norrland, is one of the most important mining regions in Europe. It is the largest producer of iron ore in Europe providing roughly 90% of the European Union's iron (EU) and also has the largest mineral reserves in the country, containing 9 of the country's 12 active mines. Amongst the two sub-regions, Västerbotten is more densely populated and has a more diversified economy, while Norrbotten is larger in terms of land surface and more specialised in mining, concentrating most of the active mines and production volumes in Sweden. Upper Norrland has the potential to become a global leader in environmentally conscious mining due to a range of competitive advantages. These include: 1) a pool of large mining companies that work closely with research centres and universities on reducing emissions and waste production across the mining value chain; 2) a highly skilled labour force, 3) a stable supply of green energy from hydropower and 4) high quality broadband coverage. Unlocking this potential will allow Sweden and the region to contribute to global climate agendas and the EU's self-sufficiency strategy of raw materials.