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Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species
Appendix Color Plates of Solanales Species The first half of the color plates (Plates 1–8) shows a selection of phytochemically prominent solanaceous species, the second half (Plates 9–16) a selection of convol- vulaceous counterparts. The scientific name of the species in bold (for authorities see text and tables) may be followed (in brackets) by a frequently used though invalid synonym and/or a common name if existent. The next information refers to the habitus, origin/natural distribution, and – if applicable – cultivation. If more than one photograph is shown for a certain species there will be explanations for each of them. Finally, section numbers of the phytochemical Chapters 3–8 are given, where the respective species are discussed. The individually combined occurrence of sec- ondary metabolites from different structural classes characterizes every species. However, it has to be remembered that a small number of citations does not neces- sarily indicate a poorer secondary metabolism in a respective species compared with others; this may just be due to less studies being carried out. Solanaceae Plate 1a Anthocercis littorea (yellow tailflower): erect or rarely sprawling shrub (to 3 m); W- and SW-Australia; Sects. 3.1 / 3.4 Plate 1b, c Atropa belladonna (deadly nightshade): erect herbaceous perennial plant (to 1.5 m); Europe to central Asia (naturalized: N-USA; cultivated as a medicinal plant); b fruiting twig; c flowers, unripe (green) and ripe (black) berries; Sects. 3.1 / 3.3.2 / 3.4 / 3.5 / 6.5.2 / 7.5.1 / 7.7.2 / 7.7.4.3 Plate 1d Brugmansia versicolor (angel’s trumpet): shrub or small tree (to 5 m); tropical parts of Ecuador west of the Andes (cultivated as an ornamental in tropical and subtropical regions); Sect. -
Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest
United States Department of Agriculture Selected Wildflowers Forest Service of the Modoc National Forest An introduction to the flora of the Modoc Plateau U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region i Cover image: Spotted Mission-Bells (Fritillaria atropurpurea) ii Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Selected Wildflowers of the Modoc National Forest Modoc National Forest, Pacific Southwest Region U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Southwest Region iii Introduction Dear Visitor, e in the Modoc National Forest Botany program thank you for your interest in Wour local flora. This booklet was prepared with funds from the Forest Service Celebrating Wildflowers program, whose goals are to serve our nation by introducing the American public to the aesthetic, recreational, biological, ecological, medicinal, and economic values of our native botanical resources. By becoming more thoroughly acquainted with local plants and their multiple values, we hope to consequently in- crease awareness and understanding of the Forest Service’s management undertakings regarding plants, including our rare plant conservation programs, invasive plant man- agement programs, native plant materials programs, and botanical research initiatives. This booklet is a trial booklet whose purpose, as part of the Celebrating Wildflowers program (as above explained), is to increase awareness of local plants. The Modoc NF Botany program earnestly welcomes your feedback; whether you found the book help- ful or not, if there were too many plants represented or too few, if the information was useful to you or if there is more useful information that could be added, or any other comments or concerns. Thank you. Forest J. R. Gauna Asst. -
El Polen De Especies Del Género Nicotiana (Solanaceae)
Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 51 (1) 2016 K. Collao-Alvarado et al. - Polen de especies de NicotianaISSN 0373-580 en Chile X Bol. Soc. Argent. Bot. 51 (1): 135-152. 2016 El polen de especies del género Nicotiana (Solanaceae) presentes en Chile: Evaluación de la utilidad de sus caracteres morfológicos como biomarcadores en estudios arqueológicos KATHY COLLAO-ALVARADO¹, MARÍA TERESA PLANELLA2 y HERMANN M. NIEMEYER¹ Summary: Pollen of species from the genus Nicotiana (Solanaceae) present in Chile: Evaluation of the usefulness of morphological characters as biomarkers in archaeological studies. The alkaloid nicotine is taken up when Nicotiana plants are smoked, chewed or snuffed. The use of tobacco has been detected by the presence of nicotine in the residues of archaeological pipes and also in mummified human hair; however, the lack of species-specific markers has made it impossible to determine theNicotiana species involved. Pollen has been used as a reliable biomarker for identifications at the family or genus levels. We report herein the study of pollen from 10 native species of Nicotiana from Chile, including the wild N. glauca and the cultivated N. tabacum, using both optical and scanning electron microscopy. The results show minimal interspecific qualitative differences. Although the mean values of ratio polar and equatorial diameters in an equatorial view, colpus length and exine thickness show statistically significant differences, the data variance does not allow its use in the identification of Nicotiana at the species level and therefore the usefulness of pollen as a biomarker is limited at the species level. Key words: Tobacco, nicotin, biomarker, pollen. Resumen: Diversas sociedades americanas prehispánicas han utilizado el tabaco (Nicotiana spp.) en contextos sagrados, medicinales o recreativos. -
A Molecular Phylogeny of the Solanaceae
TAXON 57 (4) • November 2008: 1159–1181 Olmstead & al. • Molecular phylogeny of Solanaceae MOLECULAR PHYLOGENETICS A molecular phylogeny of the Solanaceae Richard G. Olmstead1*, Lynn Bohs2, Hala Abdel Migid1,3, Eugenio Santiago-Valentin1,4, Vicente F. Garcia1,5 & Sarah M. Collier1,6 1 Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, U.S.A. *olmstead@ u.washington.edu (author for correspondence) 2 Department of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, U.S.A. 3 Present address: Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt 4 Present address: Jardin Botanico de Puerto Rico, Universidad de Puerto Rico, Apartado Postal 364984, San Juan 00936, Puerto Rico 5 Present address: Department of Integrative Biology, 3060 Valley Life Sciences Building, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, U.S.A. 6 Present address: Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, U.S.A. A phylogeny of Solanaceae is presented based on the chloroplast DNA regions ndhF and trnLF. With 89 genera and 190 species included, this represents a nearly comprehensive genus-level sampling and provides a framework phylogeny for the entire family that helps integrate many previously-published phylogenetic studies within So- lanaceae. The four genera comprising the family Goetzeaceae and the monotypic families Duckeodendraceae, Nolanaceae, and Sclerophylaceae, often recognized in traditional classifications, are shown to be included in Solanaceae. The current results corroborate previous studies that identify a monophyletic subfamily Solanoideae and the more inclusive “x = 12” clade, which includes Nicotiana and the Australian tribe Anthocercideae. These results also provide greater resolution among lineages within Solanoideae, confirming Jaltomata as sister to Solanum and identifying a clade comprised primarily of tribes Capsiceae (Capsicum and Lycianthes) and Physaleae. -
Fragrant Annuals Fragrant Annuals
TheThe AmericanAmerican GARDENERGARDENER® TheThe MagazineMagazine ofof thethe AAmericanmerican HorticulturalHorticultural SocietySociety JanuaryJanuary // FebruaryFebruary 20112011 New Plants for 2011 Unusual Trees with Garden Potential The AHS’s River Farm: A Center of Horticulture Fragrant Annuals Legacies assume many forms hether making estate plans, considering W year-end giving, honoring a loved one or planting a tree, the legacies of tomorrow are created today. Please remember the American Horticultural Society when making your estate and charitable giving plans. Together we can leave a legacy of a greener, healthier, more beautiful America. For more information on including the AHS in your estate planning and charitable giving, or to make a gift to honor or remember a loved one, please contact Courtney Capstack at (703) 768-5700 ext. 127. Making America a Nation of Gardeners, a Land of Gardens contents Volume 90, Number 1 . January / February 2011 FEATURES DEPARTMENTS 5 NOTES FROM RIVER FARM 6 MEMBERS’ FORUM 8 NEWS FROM THE AHS 2011 Seed Exchange catalog online for AHS members, new AHS Travel Study Program destinations, AHS forms partnership with Northeast garden symposium, registration open for 10th annual America in Bloom Contest, 2011 EPCOT International Flower & Garden Festival, Colonial Williamsburg Garden Symposium, TGOA-MGCA garden photography competition opens. 40 GARDEN SOLUTIONS Plant expert Scott Aker offers a holistic approach to solving common problems. 42 HOMEGROWN HARVEST page 28 Easy-to-grow parsley. 44 GARDENER’S NOTEBOOK Enlightened ways to NEW PLANTS FOR 2011 BY JANE BERGER 12 control powdery mildew, Edible, compact, upright, and colorful are the themes of this beating bugs with plant year’s new plant introductions. -
Wild Tobacco Genomes Reveal the Evolution of Nicotine Biosynthesis
Wild tobacco genomes reveal the evolution of nicotine biosynthesis Shuqing Xua,1,2, Thomas Brockmöllera,1, Aura Navarro-Quezadab, Heiner Kuhlc, Klaus Gasea, Zhihao Linga, Wenwu Zhoua, Christoph Kreitzera,d, Mario Stankee, Haibao Tangf, Eric Lyonsg, Priyanka Pandeyh, Shree P. Pandeyi, Bernd Timmermannc, Emmanuel Gaquerelb,2, and Ian T. Baldwina,2 aDepartment of Molecular Ecology, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, 07745 Jena, Germany; bCentre for Organismal Studies, University of Heidelberg, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany; cSequencing Core Facility, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Genetics, 14195 Berlin, Germany; dInstitute of Animal Nutrition and Functional Plant Compounds, University of Veterinary Medicine, 1210 Vienna, Austria; eInstitute for Mathematics and Computer Science, Universität Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany; fCenter for Genomics and Biotechnology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, 350002 Fuzhou, Fujian, China; gSchool of Plant Sciences, BIO5 Institute, CyVerse, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721; hNational Institute of Biomedical Genomics, Kalyani, 741251 West Bengal, India; and iDepartment of Biological Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research-Kolkata, Mohanpur, 700064 West Bengal, India Edited by Joseph R. Ecker, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Salk Institute for Biological Studies, La Jolla, CA, and approved April 27, 2017 (received for review January 4, 2017) Nicotine, the signature alkaloid of Nicotiana -
(NOA) : Patrones De Distribución, Prioridades De Conservación Y Cambio Climático Godoy-Bürki, Carolina Doctor En Ciencias Naturales
Naturalis Repositorio Institucional Universidad Nacional de La Plata http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Diversidad de plantas vasculares en zonas áridas del Noroeste de Argentina (NOA) : patrones de distribución, prioridades de conservación y cambio climático Godoy-Bürki, Carolina Doctor en Ciencias Naturales Dirección: Zuloaga, Fernando O. Co-dirección: Aagesen, Lone Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo 2015 Acceso en: http://naturalis.fcnym.unlp.edu.ar/id/20150319001389 Esta obra está bajo una Licencia Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual 4.0 Internacional Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org) UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE LA PLATA Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo Diversidad de plantas vasculares en zonas áridas del Noroeste de Argentina (NOA): Patrones de Distribución, Prioridades de Conservación y Cambio climático Tesis presentada para optar al grado de Doctor en Ciencias Naturales de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata Ing. Ana Carolina Godoy-Bürki Director: Dr. Fernando O. Zuloaga Co-directora: Dra. Lone Aagesen 2015 “Todo logro empieza con la decisión de intentarlo.” A mi familia y amigos… Agradecimientos “Cómo empezar sin olvidar a nadie en tan largo camino…” Agradezco con todo el corazón a todos aquellos que me acompañaron en este trayecto de mi vida directa o indirectamente, interesada o desinteresadamente. Gracias por ayudarme a crecer, a florecer, y a madurar para dar, como paso final, el tan anhelado fruto: esta tan querida y por momentos tan odiada tesis doctoral. A mis directores, Dr. Fernando Zuloaga y Dra. Lone Aagesen que me tuvieron gran paciencia en mis momentos difíciles, sin dejar de alentarme ni un solo día. -
The Sequenced Angiosperm Genomes and Genome Databases
REVIEW published: 13 April 2018 doi: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00418 The Sequenced Angiosperm Genomes and Genome Databases Fei Chen 1†, Wei Dong 1†, Jiawei Zhang 1, Xinyue Guo 1, Junhao Chen 2, Zhengjia Wang 2, Zhenguo Lin 3, Haibao Tang 1 and Liangsheng Zhang 1* 1 State Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, College of Life Sciences, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Haixia Applied Plant Systems Biology, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Genetics, Breeding and Multiple Utilization of Corps, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China, 2 State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Hangzhou, China, 3 Department of Biology, Saint Louis University, St. Louis, MO, United States Angiosperms, the flowering plants, provide the essential resources for human life, such as food, energy, oxygen, and materials. They also promoted the evolution of human, animals, and the planet earth. Despite the numerous advances in genome reports or sequencing technologies, no review covers all the released angiosperm genomes and the genome databases for data sharing. Based on the rapid advances and innovations in the database reconstruction in the last few years, here we provide a comprehensive Edited by: review for three major types of angiosperm genome databases, including databases Santosh Kumar Upadhyay, Panjab University, India for a single species, for a specific angiosperm clade, and for multiple angiosperm Reviewed by: species. The scope, tools, and data of each type of databases and their features Sumit Kumar Bag, are concisely discussed. The genome databases for a single species or a clade of National Botanical Research Institute species are especially popular for specific group of researchers, while a timely-updated (CSIR), India Xiyin Wang, comprehensive database is more powerful for address of major scientific mysteries at North China University of Science and the genome scale. -
An Update of the Host Range of Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus Giuseppe Parrella, Patrick Gognalons, Kahsay Gebre Selassie, C
An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus Giuseppe Parrella, Patrick Gognalons, Kahsay Gebre Selassie, C. Vovlas, Georges Marchoux To cite this version: Giuseppe Parrella, Patrick Gognalons, Kahsay Gebre Selassie, C. Vovlas, Georges Marchoux. An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Plant Pathology, Springer, 2003, 85 (4), pp.227-264. hal-02682821 HAL Id: hal-02682821 https://hal.inrae.fr/hal-02682821 Submitted on 1 Jun 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution - ShareAlike| 4.0 International License Journal of Plant Pathology (2003), 85 (4, Special issue), 227-264 Edizioni ETS Pisa, 2003 227 INVITED REVIEW AN UPDATE OF THE HOST RANGE OF TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS G. Parrella1, P. Gognalons2, K. Gebre-Selassiè2, C. Vovlas3 and G. Marchoux2 1 Istituto per la Protezione delle Piante del CNR, Sezione di Portici, Via Università 133, 80055 Portici (NA), Italy 2 Institute National de la Recherche Agronomique, Station de Pathologie Végétale, BP 94 - 84143 Montfavet Cedex, France 3 Dipartimento di Protezione delle Piante e Microbiologia Applicata, Università degli Studi and Istituto di Virologia Vegetale del CNR, Sezione di Bari, Via G. -
ALKALOIDS in CERTAIN SPECIES and INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS of NICOTIANA» Although It Has Been Known for Many Years That the Main Al
ALKALOIDS IN CERTAIN SPECIES AND INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDS OF NICOTIANA» By HAROLD H. SMITH, assistant geneticist, Division of Tobacco Investigations, Bureau of Plant Industry, and CLAUDE R. SMITH, formerly chemist. Division of Insecticide Investigations, Bureau of Entomology and Plant Quarantine, Agri- cultural Research Administration^ United States Department of Agriculture INTRODUCTION Although it has been known for many years that the main alkaloid in the cultivated species Nicotiana tabacum L. and N. rustica L. is nicotine (C10H14N2), comparatively little analytical chemical work has been done on the wild species of Nicotiana. In 1934 Shmuk (lay stated that N, glauca contained an alkaloid other than nicotine that was not identified. The following year Smith (18) identified the principal alkaloid in this species as anabasine,beta-pyridyl-a'-piperi- dine. Concurrently, Shmuk and Khmura (17) reported that certain other species of Nicotiana contained alkaloids whose picrates had melting points different from that of nicotine, but again they were not identified. iV. sylvestris and crosses of this species with iV. tabacum were discussed in some detail. In 1937 Smith (19) determined the main alkaloid in Nicotiana sylvestris to be nornicotine (C9H12N2), and at approximately the same time Shmuk (16) reported: It is known that alcaloids differing in chemical structure are contained in different species of Nicotiana; thus, N. tabacum, N, rustica, N. alata, N. Langs- dor ffii all contain nicotine; N. sylvestris and N. Rusbyi [N, tomentosiformis Goodsp.] contain an alcaloid belonging to the secondary bases—^probably nornicotine, while N. glauca contains anabasine. Nicotine has been found also in Nicotiana attenuata (1), N, suave- olens (13) j and N. -
A Model System for Tissue Culture Interventions and Genetic Engineering
Indian Journal of Biotechnology Vol 3, April 2004, pp 171-184 Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.)-A model system for tissue culture interventions and genetic engineering T R Ganapathi', P Suprasanna', P S Rao' and V A Bapat'? IPlant Cell Culture Technology Section, Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Mumbai 400085, India 2lndo-American Hybrid Seeds (India) Pvt Ltd, Bangalore 560 070, India Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) has become a model system for tissue culture and genetic engineering over the past several decades and continues to remain the 'Cinderella of Plant Biotechnology', An ill vitro culture medium (Murashige and Skoog, 1962), based on the studies with tobacco tissue cultures, has now been widely used as culture medium formulation for hundreds of plant species. Studies with tobacco tissue culture have shed light on the control of ill vitro growth and differentiation. Further, induction of haploids, microspore derived embryos and selection of mutant cell lines, have been achieved successfully. Tobacco has also been employed for the culture and fusion of plant protoplasts, providing invaluable information on way to explore the potential of somatic hybridization in other crops. Optimization of genetic transformation, using Agrobacterium tumefaciens and A. rhizogenes, has been central to the cascade of advances in the area of transgenic plants. Developments in the field of molecular farming for the expression and/or production of recombinant proteins, vaccines and antibodies are gaining significance for industrial use and human healthcare. Keywords: genetic transformation, molecular farming, plant biotechnology, plant cell and tissue culture, recombinant proteins, tobacco IPC Code: lnt. CI.7 A 01 H 4/00, 5/00, A 61 K 35174,35176,39/002,39/02,39/12; C 12 N 15/00, 15/01, 15/05, 15/08, 15/09 Introduction fusion and plant genetic engineering, which have Advances in plant biotechnology have made a shown tremendous potential for application in crop significant impact in the area of in vitro culture, improvement. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P.