Armaments of the Troops of the Royal Household, 1788-1931
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Juan L. Calvó www/catalogacionarmas.com ARMAMENTS OF THE TROOPS OF THE ROYAL HOUSEHOLD, 1788-1931 Translation by Hector J. Meruelo January 2011 - September 2012 In Memoriam of the CASTLE OF MONTJUÏC MILITARY MUSEUM Barcelona, 1963-2008 Victim of the unthinking eagerness of a “progressive” City Hall ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS In the writing of this series of articles about the armaments of the troops of the Royal Household I have counted with a group of friends who have always made my works possible by sharing their knowledge and making available photographs of specimens of interest; During this writing the passing of two of these friends has filled me with consternation and sadness. I specially wish to thank for their collaboration, Manolo Patiño (RIP), Eduardo Giménez Sanchez-Malo (RIP), Robert E. Brooker Jr, Juan Garcés, Eduardo Gorostiza, Carlos Baquerin, Daniel Abarca, Andrés Barnés, Victor Krenn, Jorge Parés, Manuel González, German Dueñas, Artemio Mortera, Juanjo Pérez, Alonso and Carlos Rodríguez Diaz, Lluc Sala, and Hector J. Meruelo for his translation to English. If, as I hope, this work should deserve the interest of its readers, thanks are due equally to my collaborators without whose assistance it would not have come to fruition. Juan Luis Calvó Pascual September 2012 INDEX 1: Pistols of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de Corps”, during the reign of Carlos IV. 2: Carbine used by the Royal Corp of “Guardias de Corps”, during the reign of Carlos IV. 3: Pistols of the brigade of Royal “Carabineros”, during the reign of Carlos IV. 4: Carbine of the brigade of Royal “Carabineros”, during the reign of Carlos IV. 5: Riding Swords of the Corp of “Guardias de Corps” and the brigade of Royal “Carabineros”, during the reign of Carlos IV. 6: Musket used by the companies of “ Cazadores-Artilleros” in the Spanish Guards regiment of the Royal Guard, 1793-1803. 7: Equipment of the brigade of “Artillería Volante” attached to the Royal Corp of “Guardias de Corps”, 1797-1803. 8: Sabers of the Admiral’s Guard, attached to the brigade of Royal “Carabineros”, 1802-1808. 9: Carbine of the Squadron of “Cazadores” in the Admiral’s Guard, 1802-1808. 10: “First model” pistol of Cadets and Guards of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”. 11: “1st. Model” Officer’s pistol of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”. 12: Swords of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”, 1816-1821. 13: Pistol of the brigade of “Carabineros Reales” in the reign of Fernando VII 14: “Officers’s” pistols used, in addition to the model used by the brigade of Royal “Carabineros”, during the reign of Fernando VII 15: Saber of the brigade of “Flanqueadores” of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey” and sword of the brigade of Royal “Carabineros” 16: Long guns of the regiments of Royal Infantry Guards, and of the Marine Infantry battalions, in the period 1815-1822 17: “2nd Model” pistol for the Guards of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”. 18: “2nd Model” pistols for Officers of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”. 19: “1st.” and “2nd.” model carbines of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”. 20: “Tercerola” used by the brigade of “Flanqueadores” of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”. 21: Pistol of the brigade of “Tiradores”, in the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”. 22: “Tercerola” used by the brigade of “Tiradores”, in the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”. 23: Swords of the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”, in the period 1824-1841 24: Saber used by the brigade of “Tiradores”, in the Royal Corp of “Guardias de la Persona del Rey”, and others inspired by the French model of 1822. 25: “Model of 1822 carbine for sappers” 26: Muskets of the Royal Guard’s infantry divisions, 1824-1841 27: Sabers of the grenadiers and “cazadores”, of the Royal Household’s infantry units an a “Cadet” sword of the 2nd regiment of the Royal Guard 28: Officers swords and sabers of the Provincial Royal Guard’s Infantry division. 29: Pistols of the Royal Guard’s Cavalry division 30: “Tercerola” used by the Royal Guard’s Cavalry division 31: Swords, sabers, breastplates and lances, of the Royal Guard’s Cavalry division 32: Equipment of the Artillery squadron, and the companies of sappers and supply train, attached to the Royal Guard. 33: Riding swords and sabers, allegedly used by officers of the troops of the Royal Household in the period 1824-1841 34: Carbines and muskets of the Royal Corp of “Guardias Alabarderos” (Halberdier Guards) from 1841-1931. 35: Pistol and saber of the guards of the Royal Patrimony during the reign of Isabel II. 36: Riding sword of the Squadron of Guards of H.M. the Queen 37: Rifle, “tercerola” and sword, of the Guards of H.M. the King Amadeo I. 38: Swords, short swords, and breastplate of the Royal Escort Squadron. 39: “Tercerolas” and revolvers of the Royal Escort Squadron 40: Halberds, partisans, and swords, of the Royal Corp of Halberdier Guards 41: 1st Supplement – Pre-1788 production 42: 2nd Supplement – Unusual specimens 43: 3rd Supplement – Specimens modified after their surplus as equipment of troops of the Royal Household… and… the unavoidable fakes. INDEX OF DESCRIBED OR NAMED MODELS ROYAL HALBERDIER GUARDS (1492-1931) Shafted edged weapons Halberds (1788-1931) – Article 40 Spontoon (1816) – Article 40 Swords and sabers Dress sword (1788-1841) – Article 40 Infantry sword (1841- 1848) – Articles 27 and 40 Dress sword, M-1848 (1848-1868) – Article 40 Dress sword, for Guards (1875-1931) – Article 40 Dress sword, for Minor Officer (1875-1931) – Article 40 “Commercial” dress sword for Major Officers (1875-1931) – Article 40 Carbines and rifles Carbine, converted to percussion (1841-1860) – Article 34 Carbine, Soriano system “needle” carbine (1855-1868) – Article 34 Carbine, Army Model of 1857 rifled carbine (1860-1868) – Article 34 Rifle, Remington, Army M-1871 (1875-1893) – Article 34 Rifle, Mauser, Army M-1893 (1893-1931) – Article 34 Revolvers Revolver, Army Model of 1863 (1863-1868) – Article 34 SPANISH AND WALLOON INFANTRY ROYAL GUARDS (1702-1822) Sabers Grenadiers saber or sword, Army Model (1788-1815) – Article 27 Royal Walloon Guards sword (1817) – Article 27 Infantry saber, Army Model (1814-1822) – Article 27 Long guns Prior to 1790 – Article 41 Infantry musket (1789) – Article 6 Hunters-Artillery Companies, musket (1793-1803) – Article 6 Royal Infantry Guards, Model 1815 musket – Article 16 ROYAL GUARDS “DE CORPS” (1704-1814) Swords Riding sword (1789-1802) – Article 5 Riding sword (1802-1808) – Article 5 Machetes Artillery Machete, Horse Artillery Brigade (1797-1803) – Article 7 Carbines and musketoons Carbines prior to 1790 – Article 41 Carbine (1790-1796) – Article 2 Pistols Prior to 1790 – Article 41 Guard’s pistol (1790-1796) – Article 1 Minor Officer’s pistol (1790-1796) – Article 1 Major Officer’s “commercial” pistol – Article 1 BRIGADE OF “CARABINEROS REALES” (1732-1822) Swords and sabers Riding sword (1799) – Article 5 Riding sword (1819) – Article 15 Saber, Light Squadrons (1801-1808) – Article 8 Carbines and tercerolas Rifled carbines (1730) – Article 4 Smoothbore carbine (1790-1796) – Article 4 Tercerola of the Light Squadrons (1801-1808) – Article 9 Tercerola (1815-1822) – Articles 13 and 20 Pistols Pistol (1790-1796), short barrel Model – Article 3 Pistol (1790-1796), long barrel Model – Article 3 Pistol, for Light Squadrons (1801-1808) – Articles 3 and 9 Pistol for Royal Carabineers (1820-1822) – Article 13 “Commercial” Officers pistols (1820-1822) – Article 14 ROYAL GUARD OF KING JOSEPH BONAPARTE Spontoon (1808-1813) – Article 40 ROYAL GUARDS OF THE “LA PERSONA DEL REY” (1814-1834) Swords and sabers Riding swords for Grenadier Guards and Minor Officers (1813-21) – Article 12 Riding sword for Light Guards and Minor Officers (1813-21) – Article 12 Sword for Grenadier Major Officers (1813-21) – Article 12 Sword for Light’s Major Officer (1813-21) – Article 12 Sword for Guards (1828) – Article 23 Sword for Guards (1831) – Article 23 “Commercial” swords for Major Officers (1824-41) – Articles 23, 24 and 33 Saber for Guards of the Brigade of “Flanqueadores” (1817-21) – Article 15 Saber for Guards of the Brigade of “Tiradores” (1831-33) – Articles 23, 24 and 33 “Commercial” sabers for Major Officers (1831-41) – Articles 24 and 33 Carbines and tercerolas Carbine and bayonet, 1 st Model (1814-21) – Article 11 Carbine and bayonet 2 nd Model (1814-21) – Article 17 Tercerola of the “Flanqueadores” Brigade (1817-21) – Article 20 Tercerola of the “Tiradores” Brigade (1831-33) – Article 22 Pistols Guards pistol 1 st Model (1814-21) – Article 10 Minor Officers pistol 1 st Model (1814-21) – Article 11 “Commercial” pistol for Major Officers (1814-21) – Article 11 Pistol for the “Flanqueadores” Brigade (1817-21) – Article 10 Guards pistol 2 nd Model (1824-41) – Article 17 Minor Officers pistol 2 nd Model (1824-41) - Article 18 Major Officers pistol 2 nd Model - Article 18 Pistol for the “Tiradores” Brigade (1831-33) – Articles 21 and 43 GUARDS OF “LA REAL PERSONA” (1834-1841) Pistol for Guards of the Royal Person (1834-1841) – Article 42 MARINE INFANTRY (1818-22) AND ROYAL MARINE BRIGADE (1827-33) Swords and sabers Model of 1815 Army Infantry saber – Article 27 “Commercial” Officers sabers and swords – Article 33 Long guns Models of 1815 and 1828 Army muskets – Article 16 ROYAL GUARD’S CAVALRY DIVISION AND HORSE ARTILLERY SQUADRON (1824-1841) Defensive edged weapons Cuirassiers Regiment’s cuirass (1824-41) – Article