Keeping Old Computers Alive for Deeper Understanding of Computer Architecture
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Example Grant Materials
Example Grant Materials Do not redistribute except under terms noted within. Citation: Brown, Travis, Jennifer Guiliano, and Trevor Muñoz. "Active OCR: Tightening the Loop in Human Computing for OCR Correction" National Endowment for the Humanities, Grant Submission, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 2011. Licensing: This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. Collaborating Sites: University of Maryland Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities Team members: Maryland Institute for Technology in the Humanities Travis Brown Paul Evans Jennifer Guiliano Trevor Muñoz Kirsten Keister Acknowledgments Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the collaborating institutions or the National Endowment for the Humanities. Active OCR: A Level II Start Up Grant Enhancing the humanities through innovation: Over the past several years, many large archives (such as the National Library of Australia and the National Library of Finland) have attempted to improve the quality of their digitized text collections by inviting website visitors to assist with the correction of transcription errors. In the case of print collections, an optical character recognition (OCR) system is typically used to create an initial transcription of the text from scanned page images. While the accuracy of OCR engines such as Tesseract and ABBYY FineReader is constantly improving, these systems often perform poorly when confronted with historical typefaces and orthographic conventions. Traditional forms of manual correction are expensive even at a small scale. Engaging web volunteers—a process often called crowdsourcing—is one way for archives to correct their texts at a lower cost and on a larger scale, while also developing a user community. -
Sun Ultratm 5 Workstation Just the Facts
Sun UltraTM 5 Workstation Just the Facts Copyrights 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, Ultra, PGX, PGX24, Solaris, Sun Enterprise, SunClient, UltraComputing, Catalyst, SunPCi, OpenWindows, PGX32, VIS, Java, JDK, XGL, XIL, Java 3D, SunVTS, ShowMe, ShowMe TV, SunForum, Java WorkShop, Java Studio, AnswerBook, AnswerBook2, Sun Enterprise SyMON, Solstice, Solstice AutoClient, ShowMe How, SunCD, SunCD 2Plus, Sun StorEdge, SunButtons, SunDials, SunMicrophone, SunFDDI, SunLink, SunHSI, SunATM, SLC, ELC, IPC, IPX, SunSpectrum, JavaStation, SunSpectrum Platinum, SunSpectrum Gold, SunSpectrum Silver, SunSpectrum Bronze, SunVIP, SunSolve, and SunSolve EarlyNotifier are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. Display PostScript and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Incorporated, which may be registered in certain jurisdictions. Netscape is a trademark of Netscape Communications Corporation. DLT is claimed as a trademark of Quantum Corporation in the United States and other countries. Just the Facts May 1999 Positioning The Sun UltraTM 5 Workstation Figure 1. The Ultra 5 workstation The Sun UltraTM 5 workstation is an entry-level workstation based upon the 333- and 360-MHz UltraSPARCTM-IIi processors. The Ultra 5 is Sun’s lowest-priced workstation, designed to meet the needs of price-sensitive and volume-purchase customers in the personal workstation market without sacrificing performance. -
System Administration
System Administration Varian NMR Spectrometer Systems With VNMR 6.1C Software Pub. No. 01-999166-00, Rev. C0503 System Administration Varian NMR Spectrometer Systems With VNMR 6.1C Software Pub. No. 01-999166-00, Rev. C0503 Revision history: A0800 – Initial release for VNMR 6.1C A1001 – Corrected errors on pg 120, general edit B0202 – Updated AutoTest B0602 – Added additional Autotest sections including VNMRJ update B1002 – Updated Solaris patch information and revised section 21.7, Autotest C0503 – Add additional Autotest sections including cryogenic probes Applicability: Varian NMR spectrometer systems with Sun workstations running Solaris 2.x and VNMR 6.1C software By Rolf Kyburz ([email protected]) Varian International AG, Zug, Switzerland, and Gerald Simon ([email protected]) Varian GmbH, Darmstadt, Germany Additional contributions by Frits Vosman, Dan Iverson, Evan Williams, George Gray, Steve Cheatham Technical writer: Mike Miller Technical editor: Dan Steele Copyright 2001, 2002, 2003 by Varian, Inc., NMR Systems 3120 Hansen Way, Palo Alto, California 94304 1-800-356-4437 http://www.varianinc.com All rights reserved. Printed in the United States. The information in this document has been carefully checked and is believed to be entirely reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for inaccuracies. Statements in this document are not intended to create any warranty, expressed or implied. Specifications and performance characteristics of the software described in this manual may be changed at any time without notice. Varian reserves the right to make changes in any products herein to improve reliability, function, or design. Varian does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein; neither does it convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. -
Sun Ultratm 2 Workstation Just the Facts
Sun UltraTM 2 Workstation Just the Facts Copyrights 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun Logo, Ultra, SunFastEthernet, Sun Enterprise, TurboGX, TurboGXplus, Solaris, VIS, SunATM, SunCD, XIL, XGL, Java, Java 3D, JDK, S24, OpenWindows, Sun StorEdge, SunISDN, SunSwift, SunTRI/S, SunHSI/S, SunFastEthernet, SunFDDI, SunPC, NFS, SunVideo, SunButtons SunDials, UltraServer, IPX, IPC, SLC, ELC, Sun-3, Sun386i, SunSpectrum, SunSpectrum Platinum, SunSpectrum Gold, SunSpectrum Silver, SunSpectrum Bronze, SunVIP, SunSolve, and SunSolve EarlyNotifier are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the United States and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the United States and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. OpenGL is a registered trademark of Silicon Graphics, Inc. UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Display PostScript and PostScript are trademarks of Adobe Systems, Incorporated. DLT is claimed as a trademark of Quantum Corporation in the United States and other countries. Just the Facts May 1999 Sun Ultra 2 Workstation Figure 1. The Sun UltraTM 2 workstation Sun Ultra 2 Workstation Scalable Computing Power for the Desktop Sun UltraTM 2 workstations are designed for the technical users who require high performance and multiprocessing (MP) capability. The Sun UltraTM 2 desktop series combines the power of multiprocessing with high-bandwidth networking, high-performance graphics, and exceptional application performance in a compact desktop package. Users of MP-ready and multithreaded applications will benefit greatly from the performance of the Sun Ultra 2 dual-processor capability. -
Lynn Conway Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Emerita University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2110 [email protected]
IBM-ACS: Reminiscences and Lessons Learned From a 1960’s Supercomputer Project * Lynn Conway Professor of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Emerita University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2110 [email protected] Abstract. This paper contains reminiscences of my work as a young engineer at IBM- Advanced Computing Systems. I met my colleague Brian Randell during a particularly exciting time there – a time that shaped our later careers in very interesting ways. This paper reflects on those long-ago experiences and the many lessons learned back then. I’m hoping that other ACS veterans will share their memories with us too, and that together we can build ever-clearer images of those heady days. Keywords: IBM, Advanced Computing Systems, supercomputer, computer architecture, system design, project dynamics, design process design, multi-level simulation, superscalar, instruction level parallelism, multiple out-of-order dynamic instruction scheduling, Xerox Palo Alto Research Center, VLSI design. 1 Introduction I was hired by IBM Research right out of graduate school, and soon joined what would become the IBM Advanced Computing Systems project just as it was forming in 1965. In these reflections, I’d like to share glimpses of that amazing project from my perspective as a young impressionable engineer at the time. It was a golden era in computer research, a time when fundamental breakthroughs were being made across a wide front. The well-distilled and highly codified results of that and subsequent work, as contained in today’s modern textbooks, give no clue as to how they came to be. Lost in those texts is all the excitement, the challenge, the confusion, the camaraderie, the chaos and the fun – the feeling of what it was really like to be there – at that frontier, at that time. -
6.0.119 Plot Subroutine for FORTRAN with Format 1620-FO
o o o DECK KEY PLOT SUBROUTlNE 1. FORTRAN Plot Demonstration Deck to Read FOR FORTRAN Values from and Compute the Sine, Cosine WITH FORMAT and Natural Log (1620-FO-004 Version 1) 2. Plot Subroutine Program Deck 3. Plot Subroutine Source Deck 4. Plot Subroutine Demonstration Data Deck Author: Edward A. VanSchaik IBM Corporation 370 W. First Street Dayton, Ohio . "7 Plot Subroutine for FORTRAN with Format (1620-FO-OO4 Version 1) Author: Edward A. VanSchaik IDM Corporation Plot Subroutine of IBM 1620 FORTRAN with Format 3'70 West First Street Dayton 2, Ohio INTRODUCTION Direct Inquiries To: Author Since many IBM 1620 applications are in areas where a rough plot of the results can be quite useful, it was felt that a subroutine incorporated into A. Purpose/Description: This program presents a subroutine which can be FORTRAN was necessary. GOTRAN provides a statement for plotting easily used in FORTRAN for plotting single or multiple curves without requiring a separate program and a knowledge of GOTRAN language. This the GOTRAN problem of determining which curve has the lower magnitude. write-up presents a subroutine which can be easily used in FORTRAN for Also this method can be used to generate the curves on cards for off-line plotting single or multiple curves without the GOTRAN problem of detf;'lr printing. mining which curve has the lower magnitude. Also this method can be used to generate the curves on cards for off-line printing. B. Method: N/A METHOD OF USE C. Restrictions and Range: Normally a range of 0-'70 should be the limitation for typewriter output since the carriage can handle only 80 to 85 positions. -
VME for Experiments Chairman: Junsei Chiba (KEK)
KEK Report 89-26 March 1990 D PROCEEDINGS of SYMPOSIUM on Data Acquisition and Processing for Next Generation Experiments 9 -10 March 1989 KEK, Tsukuba Edited by H. FUJII, J. CHIBA and Y. WATASE NATIONAL LABORATORY FOR HIGH ENERGY PHYSICS PROCEEDINGS of SYMPOSIUM on Data Acquisition and Processing for Next Generation Experiments 9 - 10 March 1989 KEK, Tsukuba Edited H. Fiflii, J. Chiba andY. Watase i National Laboratory for High Energy Physics, 1990 KEK Reports are available from: Technical Infonnation&Libraiy National Laboratory for High Energy Physics 1-1 Oho, Tsukuba-shi Ibaraki-ken, 305 JAPAN Phone: 0298-64-1171 Telex: 3652-534 (Domestic) (0)3652-534 (International) Fax: 0298-64-4604 Cable: KEKOHO Foreword This symposium has been organized to foresee the next generation of data acquisition and processing system in high energy physics and nuclear physics experiments. The recent revolutionary progress in the semiconductor and computer technologies is giving us an oppotunity to extend our idea on the experiments. The high density electronics of LSI technology provides an ideal front-end electronics such as readout circuits for silicon strip detector and multi-anode phototubes as well as wire chambers. The VLSI technology has advantages over the obsolite discrete one in the various aspects ; reduction of noise, small propagation delay, lower power dissipation, small space for the installation, improvement of the system reliability and maintenability. The small sized front-end electronics will be mounted just on the detector and the digital data might be transfered off the detector to the computer room with optical fiber data transmission lines. Then, a monster of bandies of signal cables might disappear from the experimental area. -
A Study for the Coordination of Education Information and Data Processing from Kindergarten Through College
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 035 317 24 EM 007 717 AUTHOR Keenan, W. W. TTTLR A Study for the Coordination of Education Information and Data Processing from Kindergarten through College. Final Report. INSTITUTION Minnesota National Laboratory, St. Paul. SDONS AGENCY Office of Education (DREW), Washington, D.C. Bureau of Research. BUREAU NO BR-8-v-001 PUB DATE Sep 69 GRANT OEG-6-8-008001-0006 NOTE 165p. EDRS PRICE EDRS Price MF-$0.75 HC-$8.35 DESCRIPTORS Computer Oriented Programs, *Educational Coordination, Educational Planning, *Electronic Data Processing, Feasibility Studies, Indexing, Institutional Research, *State Programs, *State Surveys ABSTPACT The purpose of this project was to study the feasibility of coordinating educational information systems and associated data processing efforts. A non-profit organization, representing key educational agencies in the state of Minnesota, was established to advise and guide the project. A statewide conference was held under the auspices of the Governor to mobilize interest, to provide and disseminate information, and to do preliminary planning. A status study was conducted which covered all institutions in the state and included hardiare utilized, plans, training of staff and special projects and efforts that might be underway. On the basis of the conference, the status study, and subsequent meetings, a basic overall plan for the coordination and development of information systems in education in the state of Minnesota was completed and disseminated. Appendixes include a report on the conference, the status report, and the resultant state plan. (JY) 4 FINAL REPORT Project No. 8-F-001 Grant No. OEG-6 -8 -008001-0006 A STUDY FOR THE COORDINATION OF EDUCATION INFORMATION AND DATA PROCESSING- FROM KINDERGARTEN THROUGH COLLEGE W. -
Platform Notes: Sparcstation 10SX and Sparcstation 20 System Configuration Guide • August 1997 Tables
Platform Notes: SPARCstation™ 10SX and 20 System Configuration Guide Solaris™ 2.6 Sun Microsystems 2550 Garcia Avenue Mountain View, CA 94043 U.S.A. 415-960-1300 Part No. 802-7304-10 August 1997, Revision A Copyright 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc. 2550 Garcia Avenue, Mountain View, California 94043-1100 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product or document is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses restricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or document may be reproduced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of Sun and its licensors, if any. Third-party software, including font technology, is copyrighted and licensed from Sun suppliers. Parts of the product may be derived from Berkeley BSD systems, licensed from the University of California. UNIX is a registered trademark in the U.S. and other countries, exclusively licensed through X/Open Company, Ltd. Sun, Sun Microsystems, the Sun logo, SunSoft,AnswerBook, SunDocs, Sun Express, Open Windows, XGL, XIL,and Solaris are trademarks, registered trademarks, or service marks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. All SPARC trademarks are used under license and are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. in the U.S. and other countries. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are based upon an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. The OPEN LOOK and Sun™ Graphical User Interface was developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. for its users and licensees. Sun acknowledges the pioneering efforts of Xerox in researching and developing the concept of visual or graphical user interfaces for the computer industry. -
Hypersparc Module Installation Guide E ROSS Technology, Inc
TM hyperSPARC Module Installation Guide E ROSS Technology, Inc. 5316 Highway 290 West Austin, Texas 78735 U.S.A. All rights reserved. This product and related documentation is protected by copyright and distributed under licenses re- stricting its use, copying, distribution, and decompilation. No part of this product or related documentation may be repro- duced in any form by any means without prior written authorization of ROSS Technology and its licensors, if any. Portions of this product may be derived from the UNIXR and Berkeley 4.3 BSD systems, licensed from UNIX Systems Laboratories, Inc. and the University of California, respectively. Third party font software in this product is protected by copyright and licensed from Sun’s Font Suppliers. RESTRICTED RIGHTS LEGEND: Use, duplication, or disclosure by the government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013 and FAR 52.227-19. The product described in this manual may be protected by one or more U.S. patents, foreign patents, or pending applica- tions. TRADEMARKS: ROSS, ROSS Technology, and the ROSS Technology, Inc. logo are registered trademarks of ROSS Technology, Inc. hyperSPARC is a trademark of SPARC International, Inc. and is licensed exclusively to ROSS Technology, Inc. Sun, Sun Microsystems, and the Sun logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX, and OPEN LOOK are registered trademarks of UNIX System Laboratories, Inc. All other product names mentioned herein are the trademarks of their respective owners. All SPARC trademarks, including the SCD Compliant Logo, are trademarks or registered trademarks of SPARC Interna- tional, Inc. -
Sony's Α5100 Is the World's Smallest Interchangeable
For Immediate Release For further information: Christine Law, 02 8353 5795 [email protected] Hausmann Communications Laura Hunter, 02 8873 9218 [email protected] Sony Australia Ltd Sharper shooting: Sony’s α5100 is the world’s smallest interchangeable lens camera with super-fast autofocus and pro quality pictures Fast Hybrid AF with widely-covered 179 focal plane phase-detection AF points for reliable tracking autofocus plus touch focusing and touch shutter release Large, high-sensitivity 24.3 megapixel APS-C size Exmor CMOS sensor and powerful BIONZ X processor for superb image quality Shoot cinematic Full HD movies with Fast Hybrid AF tracking Perfect selfie with 180° tiltable touch enabled LCD Monitor and Soft Skin Effect Expand your shooting fun with a host of downloadable PlayMemories Camera Apps to expand your creative possibilities One-touch image and movie sharing with Wi-Fi/NFC Sydney, 18 August 2014 – Sony claims another world’s best with the announcement of the α5100, the world’s smallest[1] interchangeable lens camera. The pocket-sized α5100 joins the α7 series, α5000 and α6000 in Sony’s growing stable of compact, power-packed interchangeable lens cameras. Fitting snugly in your hand, the α5100 boasts a big APS-C sensor plus a built-in flash and Wi-Fi. Despite its compact dimensions, it’s every inch the serious choice for anyone who’s moving up from their smartphone’s camera or point-and-shoot compact snapper. [1] Among interchangeable-lens digital cameras equipped with an APS-C equivalent image sensor, built-in flash and Wi-Fi as of August 2014, based on Sony research. -
Systems Simulator Programming Language for the Ibm 1620 Computer
A SYSTEMS SIMULATOR PROGSAMMING LANGUAGS FOR THE IBM 1620 COMPUTER by THOMAS ALLEN liTEBB III B. S. , Kansas State University, I965 A MASTER'S THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree MASTER OF SCIENCE Department of Industrial Engineering KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY Manhattan, Kansas 1966 Approved by: Major Professor t-p 2(;6»? r4 \lO(f U/ 3(^ C. X . , Oom m-ey-^ TABLE OP CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 1 FOHTBAH II k DECISION SYSTEMS 1? RANDOM NUMBERS 2? IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MODIFIED PROCESSOR 30 TRIAL PROGRAMS 36 CONCLUSION UrO FIGURES 42 APPENDIX 1 91 APPENDIX 2 109 BIBLIOGEAPHY 137 ''] ''} ^ : : yj '"'"' \' '- ... ^ '^. \ *, - - T - \ IHTRODUCTION Through simulation the performance of an orcanizatlon or some part of an orcanization can be represented over a certain period of time (Martin, I96I). This is accomplished by devising mathe- matical models representing the components of the organization and 'oroviding decision systems for these components to represent the various interrels-tionships. A digital computer may be used to progress through the model for various intervals of time, paus- ing at the end of each interval to compute the interactions be- ti.'cen certain components. In this way it is possible to obtain a "simulated" history of the organization under certain specified conditions. By changing the conditions and repeating the process it is possible to compare various parameters or decision systems. In -this manner it is possible to experiment with changes in an organization without affecting the actual organization being studied. Eandon variations are characteristic of many organizations. In many situations, the randomness is so essential that the com- mon simplifying technique of using average values simply "assumes away" the problem.