Oemplimente of W. lI. GRIFFITH, Superintendent. .' J 'I MEMBERS OF THE BOARD OF CONTROL OFFICE IN THE CAPITOL BUILDING Phoen~-Arizo~a.

ALEXANDER O. BRODIE, Governor W. F. NICHOLS, Auditor E. J. BENNITT, Citizen Member and Secretary FRANKLIN D. LANE, Clerk

OFFICERS OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON At Yuma, Arizona.

Wm. M. GRIFFITH, Superintendent U. G. WILDER, Assistant Superintendent WALTER T. GREGORY, Secretary

OFFICERS OF THE INSANE ASYLUM OF ARIZONA Phoenix, Arizona.

DR. W. H. WARD, Superintendent ALLY K WARD, Matron J. H. KIRKLAND, Acting Steward BIENNIAL REPORT

OF THE Board of Control of Arizona.

OFFICE OF THE BOARD OF CONTROL, PHOENIX, Arizona, July 1st, 1902. Hon. Alexander O. Brodie, Governor of Arizona.. Sir: In accordance with Paragraph No. 287, Revised Statutes of Arizona, of 1901, I have the honor to present the fourth binennial report of the Board of Control of Arizona, together with the reports of the super· intendents of the Territorial Prison at Yuma, Arizona, and the Insane Asylum of Arizona, at Phoenix. In presenting this report for your consideration, we do not claim that it is a marvel either of the cheapness or expense in the maintenance of either of the institutions reported herein, but we do expect to show that they have been conducted as cheaply as was prudent, having in mind the welfare of the Territory as well as that of the inmates. The prices of all kinds of food products and clothing have been higher and subject to more violent fluctuation than for any biennial period since the establishment of this Board, and if indeed the cost of maintenance has not exceeded that of previous years, it is solely due to the watchful care and efficiency of the superintendents in charge.

TERRITORIAL PRISON. This, the most expensive, if not important public institution in the Territory, has been conducted during this biennial term at what seems to us to be as Iowa minimum as is consistent with the welfare of the institution. During this time all kinds of food products and clothing have been higher than for many years, the men have been worked in larger numbers and more continuously than heretofore, which has necessitated larger amounts of clothing and other supplies, but the most important item of expense is the excessive number of guards that have to be employed, and will have to be continued until a modern prison is constructed. By referring to the Superintendent's report, it will be seen that the gross expense for the past two years is 54 cents per day per man; of this amount, over 27 cents was expended for salaries and wages in 1900 and 1901, and nearly 29 cents in 1901 and 1902, being over one·half of the total expense. The net expense for 1901·1902 is five cents higher than for 1900·1, largely due to the fact that there was a considerable falling off in the number of United States prisoners. The last Legislature made a very liberal appro· priation for the improvement of the prison in a general way, but not sufficient to undertake the erection of a modern cell house. None of this appropriation was available until nearly a year after the adjournment of the Legislature, and then only one-half, but even with this much substantial progress has 2 been made. A very large amount of excavating has been done on the hill at the south end of the prison ground, preparatory to the extension of the prison walls, forming a large yard, in which is designed to be erected a new steam and lighting plant, and all workshops, and the removal of these objectionable features from the main yard, and construct a new separate yard with adequate cells for female prisoners. The proposed excavation of the hill rendered necessary the erection of a new hospital, which has been advantageously placed upon the present cell house, and contains a separate ward for the use of the prisoners affected with tuberculosis. Heretofore these prisoners have been separated as much as possible, but we have never been prepared to entirely separate them from other sick prisoners. We regard this as the worst needed and most important of our improvements. By referring to the Superintendent's report it will be seen that many useful and important improvements have been made to the building, to render them more sanitary and convenient for the uses to be made of them, chief among which was the enlarging and rebuilding of the dining room and kitchen, remodeling the laundry and bath room, the installation of a new ventilating system, and the removing and relaying of nearly all of the water and sewer pipe within the yard, the excavation and macadamizing of the yard. This has afforded a very large amount of work, was greatly needed and is a permanent and lasting improvement. It is practically impossible to determine the amount of money necessary to complete the improvements now under way, but it is estimated that the remainder of the last appropriations that will be available early in 1903 will practically complete them. The most needed improvements that should be next considered are a new bake oven, a new sixty horse power boiler and a duplicate engine, large water pump that can be used for fire pur­ poses, an adequate warehouse for miscellaneous storage, a new building for the office and commissary, with a second story for sleeping rooms for the guards. Our guard accomn::odations are very inadequate and the office building will not accommodate a second story. The Superintendent's dwelling is of adobe, old, and without proper foundation, and should be entirely removed and a modern dwelling of ample size erected in its place. The present horse and cow stables should be entirely removed and rebuilt, uniformly with the proposed warehouse, which should be built adjoining. By using proper economy of labor the work; of erecting the new wall, and completing the excavation of the new yard may be made to Im;t for possibly two years, unless other sources of employment are provided, the men will be without work of any kind. ruch a condition could not be maintained for any consilemllle time without serious consequences. It will therefore be incumbent upon the next Legislature to provide some means of employment in the way of farther improvement of buildings or the removal of the institution to some locality where inexhaustible sources for the employment of labor are at hand in the form of granite quarries. With the completion of the new hospital it is possible to separate the consumptive from other prisoners, but we are yet without any adequate means of caring for the insane or mentally unbalanced. Provisions should

3 be made for the proper care of this class of prisoners. In previous reports we have had much to say concerning the advantage and necessity for the erection of a modern prison in some suitable location, and can only urge a careful investigation of this subject by the Honorable members of the coming Legislature, and believe that the necessity of a newer and larger penitentiary will be so apparent to them, that they will authorize an early construction of such an institution. It is the belief of the Board that much good could be accomplished, not alone to the individuals themselves, but in the matter of reformation and discipline, if a law could be passed, whereby the younger prisoners and those making an honest effort to reform, could be transferred to the Reform School. This would reHeve somewhat the crowded condition of the prison and act as a stimulant to those capable of reformation. Many of the above improvements are recommended on the supposition that the Town of Yuma will make the Territory permanent and sufficient title to all ground occupied by them, and any adjacent land that may be deemed necessary for the proper administration of the prison. The management of the prison for the past two years is all that cCluld be desired, and the amount of permanent improvements to the property of the Territory has been much greater than for any previous biennial period, and we wish to thank the superintendents and their assistants for the very able and satisfactory manner in which this result has been ac­ complished. INSANE ASYLUM. The general business of the Territory seems to have been more or h')ss restricted for the last two years owing to the extended drouth, and whether or not the drouth has had any bearing on the proportion of Insanity, the fact remains that the admissions [or the past two years have been some fifteen per cent. ahove any previous biennial period. And this coming at a time when the wards were already crowded, has taxed the energy and resources of the superintendent to provide accommodations for the in­ creasing numbers, and this brings us at once face to face with some of the most serious questions to be solved by the next Legislature. The accommodations furnished by the present buildings have been long insufficient and becomes more so every month. This may be attributed partially to the small size of the buildings, and partly to the laxness of the law that permits all classes, imbeciles, idiots, inebriates, epileptics, the aged and the infirm to be sent to the asylum. We are aware that treatment should be provided for these classes of people, and would not object to their being brought to the asylum if separate wards were provided for their treatment; but under the existing conditions it is necessary to put them in wards with all classes of insane people, which is not alone dangerous to themselves, but serves as an irritant to those that are convalescent. A new, large two·story building, with dining·rooms, should be erected, the first floor to be used for the feeble and infirm, the second story for use of idiots, epileptics, inebriates, with a separate ward for consnmptives. It is now the intention of the Board to convert the old building used as a bakery, engine and boiler rooms, into a hospital as soon as the new steam plant is completed. This will be only a temporary expedient until a properly designed and modern hos]Jital can he erected. Although we

4 have no operating room, nor suitable appliances for operating upon or caring for patients afterward, yet Dr. Ward has performed many operations which have in nearly all cases met with some measure of relief to the patient. There are eonstantly cases coming in that require surgical atten­ tion, and that can only be remedied in a properly equipped hospital. Probably the most important duty of the Territory to her insane is to provide them with the best of medical and surgical attendance, with all necessary and modern appliances to the end that they may be cured if possible and return to their homes, thereliy relieving the Territory of the expense of caring for them as long aH they might live. The erection or the proposed new ward would relieve the main building to an extent that would make it in a measure possible to separate the convalescent from the incurably insane, thereby rendering their chances of recovery much greater. There is also needed a large room or ward to be used as a reading and recreation room, where patients may read 0': write, play games of various kinds, and the convalescents have more freedom and opportunitY to cultivate their returning faculties. It has been the experience of other and older institutions of this kind that the superintendent and his family should have a dwelling separate and apart from the executive departments of the institution, and in our case this is to be especially recommended. The rooms now occupied by the Superintendent and family are small and inadequate, and almost im­ mediately adjoin the violent wards of the institution. These rooms are badly needed for the accommodation of the attendants who are compelled to sleep in places inadequate to their comfort, if not in some cases actually detrimental to health. A modern dwelling should be erected far enough away from the wards to be entirely free from the disturbing noises that eminate therefrom, and give the suprintendent at least some opportunity for complete rest. In a large measure the improvements contemplated in our last report have been completed or are under course of construction. These im­ provements have from time to time as they proceeded necessitated others that were not originally intended, so that some of the original items will again have to be called to your attention, prominent among which is a new carriage house and stable for driving horses, and a barn and tool house, where work horses may be accommodated, a milking shed, and wire for fencing, posts having already been purchased. Regarding the farm itself, we believe it to be inadequate for the needs of the institution, for the last three years both pasture and hay have been purchased to carry our stock, although all young stock and calves were SOld, and the number of milking cows reduced to a minimum. To be sure the drouth and poor see dings of alfalfa have made smal! returns of hay and pasture, but the needs of the institution require more stock, and we expect to add at least ten head to our dairy cows next year, so that all of tbe land we now have, if fully seeded to alfalfa would but little more than furnish us with feed during the gn1wing season, and leave us without resources for hay. We would recommend the purchase of at least 80 acres, but preferably 160 acres of good land, conveniently located to our present farm. The construction of a new bake oven has in a measure necessitated the building of a new bakery and kitchen, which will be constructed ad·

5 jacent to the present dining room, of such dimensions that they will not be outgrown for many years to come. With the completion of our new steam plant will come the question of hydrants, p.nd some kind of fire protection outside of and away from the main buildings. The large tank in the rear of the main building is not high enough for this purpose, aside from the fact that it has now been in use as long as wooden tanlrs are usually considered safe. The iron tank in the attic of the main building has recently been replaced, but those over the wards have been in use since the building was constructed, and are liabh to collapse at any time. It is our desire to have erected to the north of the new v.€L, ar;d detached from all buildings, a tank of not less than 20.()OO gallons capacity, and not less than sixty feet high, from which to supply all of the water systems of the institution, thus doing away with all other tanks now in use. This is one of the most urgent needs, and should be erected without delay, and some provision be made for relaying the larger system of water pipes with a view to more effective fire protectio::l. While we have a very satisfactory electric light plant that gives us good service, yet it is too expensive to operate all night for the limited amount of light that is needed, and we would recommend an appropriation for the purchase and instaTIation of the necessary transformers to connect our lighting system with that of the Phoenix Light and Fuel Company, which passes just at our gates. The institution has many small needs that the Superintendent will be pleas cd to call to the attention of the Legislative Committees, whom it is hoped will see that they are sufficiently covered in an appropriation bill. We tal{e this occasion to congratulate Dr. Ward in his very successful management of the Asylum for the past two years, which has been accom­ plished under many very trying conditions, many of which, it is hoped, will be remedied at the next session of the Legislature.

CAPITOL BUILDING AND GROUNDS. The Capitol building, although new, has needed some repairs and alterations for the convenience of the occupants, as will be seen by the annexed itemized tables of expenditures. It is found that as the building becomes more fully occupied that there is already a lack of room. The present library rooms, if properly shelved. would hardly accommorlate the bool{s now on hand, with little or no room to spare for the storage of extra volumes and our revIsed statutes, reports and documents. To remedy this defeC't in a small way, we have erected in the grounds a small temporary frame building to be userl for general storage, the storage of tools and implements used about Gle grounds, and a greenhouse; these will have to be removed after a time, and we would recommend the purchase of suitable lots adjoining the Capitol block, whereon can be erected permanent builclings for storage and gr-eenhouses. ,Ve have used all a\'ailahle means at our disposal so far without success to get the SeC'retary of the Interior to increase the rental paid few the various offices occupied by Government appointees to such an amount as would afford the Territory a fair and just remuneration for the use of the Capitol building, more than half of which is occupied by them.

6 The gradual extension of the improved portions of the Capitol grounds requires additional labor, and it is estimated that the necessary expense of maintenance for the next two years will be $6,000 per year.

CARE AND MAINTENANCE OF CAPITOL GROUNDS. Act No. 69, Sub. 16, Laws of 1899. Balance appropriation, $626.84. Date, No. of 1900. In favor of Warrant. Amount. July 6 Geo. H. Smith ...... 459 $ 85.00 July 6 Talbot & Hubbard ...... 460 20.80 Aug. 2 Geo. H. Smith ...... 486 80.00 Sep. 1 Geo. H. Smith ...... 526 85.71 Oct. 1 Geo. H. Smith ...... 599 80.00 Nov. 7 Geo. H. Smith ...... 670 80.00 Nov. 8 Salt River Valley Canal Co ...... 671 15.00 Dec. 6 Geo. H. Smith ...... · ...... 788 80.75 1901. Jan. 3 Geo. H. Smith ...... •...... 17 80.00 Apr. 5 Geo. H. Smith ...... 279 19.58

Total for the 'fiscal year ending June 30, 1901, $ 626.84

BOARD OF CONTROL, EXPENSE ACCOUNT, STATIONERY, ETC. Act No. 19, Laws of 1895. Date, No. of 1900. In favor of Warrant. Amount. July 3 H. Davis ...... 388 $ 5.00 July 3 G. W. Vickers ...... 389 5.00 July 3 S. D. Lount & Son ...... 390 5.00 July 5 Arizona Republican ...... 454 5.00 July 5 H. H. McNeil, Co...... 455 19.20 Aug. 1 H. Davis ...... 482 5.00 Sep. 1 H. Davis ...... 513 5.00 Oct. 1 H. Davis ...... 541 5.00 Oct. 1 S. D. Lount & Son ...... 544 8.00 Nov. 1 H. Davis ...... 665 5.00 Dec. 1 H. Davis ...... 724 2.00 De~. 1 E. J. Bennitt ...... 726 5.00 1901. Jan. 4 Arizona Pub. Co ...... ] 9 150.00 Jan. 4 E..T. Bennitt, Secy...... 20 5.00 Jan. 4 S. D. Lount & Son ...... 21 7.90 Feb. 1 Arizona Pub. Co...... 109 3.00 Apr. 5 .T. C. Adams, P.M ...... 278 5.00 June 4 Arizona PUb. Co ...... 381 9.00 Balance ...... 30.10

Total for fiscal year ending June 30, 1901 $284.20

7 BOARD OF CONTROL, EXPENSE ACCOUNT, STATIONERY, ETC. Paragraph 3569, R. S. Laws of 1901. Date, No. of 1901. In favor of Warrant. Amount. July 1 C. H. Akers, Secy...... 431 $ 6.80 July 1 Geo. H. Cook ...... 483 8.00 Aug. 1 Arizona Pub. Co...... 509 16.00 Oct. 1 J. C. Adams, P.M ...... 630 5.00 Dec. 2 J. C. Adams, P.M...... 746 5.00 Dec. 2 H. H. McNeil, Co ...... 747 24.10 1902. Jan. 2 J. C. Adams, P.M ...... 20 5.00 Mar. 1 Arizona Pub. Co...... 91 5.50 Mar. 1 E. J. Bennitt. Secy...... 92 10.00 May 1 E. J. Bennitt, Secy...... 165 10.00 June 6 Arizona Pub. Co...... 204 5.00 June 30 H. H. McNeil, Co ...... 220 77.15 June 30 M. Goldwater & Bros...... 221 87.00 June 30 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co ...... 222 15.00 Total for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902, $279.55

BOARD OF CONTROL, TRAVELING EXPENSES. Act. No. 19, Laws of 1895. Date, No. of 1900. In favor of Warrant. Amount. July 3 E. J. Bennitt ...... 386 $ 28.90 July 3 G. W. Vickers ...... 387 28.90 Sep. 1 G. W. Vickers ...... 514 28.90 Sep. 1 E. J. Bennitt ...... 515 28.90 Oct. 1 C. M. Sturges & Co...... 595 4.00 Nov. 7 G. W. Vicker,; ...... 678 28.90 1901. Feb. 1 E. J. Bennitt ...... 110 26.90 May 3 G. W. Vickers ...... 304 28.90 May 3 E. J. Bennitt ...... 305 28.90 Total for the fiscal year ending June BO, 1901, $233.20 Paragraph 3569, R. S. of 1901. Date, No. of 1901. In favor of Warrant. Amount. July 1 G. W. Vickers ...... 429 $ 28.90 July 1 E. J. Bennitt ...... 430 28.90 Sep. 4 C. M. Sturges, & Co. . .. : ...... 600 4.00 Dec. 2 W. F. Nichols ...... 744 28.90 Dec. 2 E. J. Bennitt ...... 745 28.90 1902. Mar. 1 W. F. Nichols ...... 89 28.90 Mar. 1 E. J. Bennitt ...... 90 28.90 May 1 W. F. Nichols ...... 163 27.85 May 1 E. J. Bennitt ...... 164 27.85 Total for the fiscal year ending June 30,1902, $233.10

8 CAPITOL BUILDING FUND. Act No. 55, Laws of 1899. Date, No. of 1900. In favor of Warrant. Amount. July 6 F. H. Parker ...... 32 $ 75.00 Aug. 2 J. W. Walker ...... 33 100.00 Aug. 2 Tom Lovell ...... 34 2,500.00 Aug. 2 F. H. Parlwr ...... 35 75.00 Aug. 9 Tom Lovell ...... 36 7,063.98 Aug. 9 Otis Elevator Co...... 37 2,875.00 Aug. 21 Geo. W. Shaw ...... 38 100.00 Sep. 1 John Q. White ...... 39 23.00 Sep. 1 P. B. Laidlaw ...... 40 11.00 Sep. 1 Talbot & Hubbard ...... 41 37.65 Sep. 1 A. G. Stark .... :...... 42 60.00 Sep. 1 Otis Elevator Co...... 43 2,875.00 Sep. 1 T. E. Dalton ...... 44 40.00 . Sep. 1 Fickas and James ...... 45 40.00 Sep. 1 Weirick & Latham ...... 46 40.00 Sep. 1 J. A. Kurtz ...... 47 40.00 Sep. 1 L. E. Hewins ...... 48 40.00 Sep. 1 Henderson and Houlahan ...... 49 52.60 Sep. 1 Joe Fifield ...... 50 225.00 Sep. 1 F. H. Par],er ...... 51 75.00 Sep. 25 Scoville Plumbing Co ...... 52 237.50 Sep. 25 B. Heyman Furn. Co...... 53 807.20 Oct. 1 A. G. Stark ...... 54 60.00 Oct. 1 F. H. Parker ...... 55 75.00 Oct. 31 B. Heyman Furn. Co...... 56 $ 656.50 Nov. 7 G. H. Smith ...... 57 112.55 Nov. 7 A. G. Stark ...... 58 60.00 Nov. 14 Scoville Plumbing Co ...... 59 268.70 Nov. 14 Fifield & Gallagher ...... 60 12.00 Nov. 30 G. H. Smith ...... 61 269.05 Dec. 6 H. W. Taffe ...... 62 16.00 Dec. 6 City Linen Exchange ...... 63 4.00 Dec. 6 Talbot & Hubbard ...... 64 66.80 Dec. 6 A. G. Stark ...... 65 60.00 Dec. 6 Phoenix Wood & Coal Co...... 66 9.50 Dec. 19 B. Heyman Furn. Co...... 67 527.30 Dec. 19 B. Heyman Furn. Co ...... 68 229.90 Dec. 21 Scoville Plumbing Co...... 69 1,048.50 Date, 1901. Jan. 3 G. H. Smith ...... 1 148.65 Jan. 3 A. G. Stark ...... 2 60.90 Jan. 3 J. A. Johnson ...... 3 55.65 Jan. 3 Phoenix Water Co...... 4 13.84 Jan. 5 Scoville Plumbing Co...... 5 1,048.50 Jan. 18 Scoville Plumbing Co. 6 168.38 9 CAPITOL BUILDING FUND.-(Continued.) Act No. 55, Laws of 1899. Date. No. of 1900. In favor of Warrant. Amount. Jan. 18 Scoville Plumbing Co...... 7 172.85 Jan. 18 Phoenix Wood & Coal Co...... 8 35.62

Jan. 18 B. Heyman Furn. Co. •••••••••• 0 ••••••• 9 126.50 Jan. 18 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co. .. -...... 10 20.00 Jan. 18 Valley Lumber Co...... 11 16.59 Jan. 18 Pioneer and City Transfer Co...... 12 4.48 Jan. 21 G. H. Smith ...... ,- -, ...... 13 30.00 Jan. 21 Phoenix Water Co...... 14 15.77 Jan. 21 H. H. McNeil, Co...... 15 14.60

Jan. 21 Arizona Pub. Co. .00 •••••••••••• 00 •••••• 16 35.00

Feb. 7 A. G. Stark •••••••••••••• 0 ••••••••••• 0 •• 17 84.58

Feb. 7 G. H. Smith ••••• 0 ••••••••••••••••••••• 18 33.75

Feb. 7 L. Artigue •••••••••••••• 0 ••••••••• _ •••• 19 10.00 Feb. 7 Phoenix Wood & Coal Co...... 20 58.00

Feb. 7 Phoenix Railway Co. •••• 00 ••••• 0 ••• 0 •• 0 21 32.56

Feb. 7 B. Heyman Fum. Co. •• _.00 ••••• 0 ••• _ ••• 22 192.00

Feb. 7 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co. •••••••• 0 ••••• 23 83.33

Feb. 7 Phoenix Water Co. ••••••••••• 0 •• _ •••••• 24 12.08

Feb. 7 D. H. Burtis ••••• 00 •••••••••••••••••••• 25 2.25

Feb. 7 Arizona Pub. Co. •• _ •• 0 •••••••••••••• _ •• 26 3.50 Act No. 35, Laws of 1901.

Mar. 14 The Pboenix Railway Co. •••••• 0 •••••••• 27 42.50

Mar. 14 C. S. Blaine ••••••••••••••••••• 0 •••••••• 28 12.00 Mar. 14 Talbot & Hubbard .... -...... 29 34.45 Mar. 14 Phoenix Wood & Coal Co...... 30 54.63 Mar. 14 Phoenix Water Co...... 31 14.97 Mar. 14 V. R. Norris ...... 32 10.50 Mar. 14 Harry W. Taffe ...... 33 2.00 Mar. 14 A. G. Stark ...... 34 101.50 Mar. 14 G. H. Smith ...... 35 30.00 Mar. 14 G. H. Smith ...... 36 160.00 Apr. 5 A. G. Stark ...... 37 75.00 Apr. 5 G. H. Smith ...... 38 113.75 Apr. 5 Phoenix Wood & Coal Co...... 39 4.75 Apr. 9 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co...... 40 130.41 Apr. 9 Phoenix Railway Co...... 41 29.83

Apr. 9 Phoenix \\'ater Co...... " 42 17.67 Apr. 9 Scoville Plumbing Co...... 43 53.80 May 3 A. G. Stark ...... 44 75.50 May 3 Clinton Campbell ...... 45 124.96 Date, 1901. May 3 Talbot & Huhbard ...... 46 5.50 May 3 Phoenix 'Vater Co...... 47 13.30 May 3 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co...... 48 33.33 May 3 B. Heyman Furn. Co...... 49 22.80 • May 3 Valley Lumber Co...... ,. 50 11.83

10 CAPITOL BUILDING FUND.-(Continued.) Act No. 35, Laws of 1901. Date. No. of 1901. In favor of Warrant. Amount. May 3 G. H. Smith ...... 51 115.00 June 3 A. G. Stark ...... 52 77.00 June 3 G. H. Smith ...... 53 113.75 June 3 G. H. Smith ...... 54 33.33 June 3 Phoenix Water Co ...... 55 5.78 June 3 C. S. Blaine ...... 56 12.00 June 3 Salt River Valley Canal Co...... 57 7.50 June 3 Valley Lumber Co...... 58 3.65

Date, Total for the fiscal year ending June 30, '01, $24,891.10 1901. Act No. 35, Laws of 1901. July 1 A. G. Stark ...... 59 77.25 July 1 G. H. Smith ...... 60 112.50 July 1 Dorris Bros. Furn Co...... 61 118.25 July 1 Phoenix Light and Fuel Co...... G2 35.33 July 1 C. S. Blaine ...... G3 4.00 July 1 R. L. Blake ...... 64 35.00 July 1 Valley Lumber Co...... 65 7.90 Aug. 1 A. G. Stark ...... 66 75.00 Aug. 1 G. H. Smith ...... 67 113.75 Sep. 3 A. G. Stark ...... 68 76.00 Sep. 3 G. H. Smith ...... 69 143.51 Sep. 3 Talbot & Hubbard ...... 70 44.78 Sep. 3 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co...... 71 66.66 Sep. 3 Dorris Bros...... 72 9.90 Sep. 3 Scoville Plumbing Co...... 73 5.20 Sep. 3 Phoenix Water Co ...... 74 15.43 Sep. 3 F. H. Parlwr ...... 75 100.00 Sep. 3 L. g. Hewins ...... 76 200.00 Sep. 3 Werick & Latham ...... 77 220.00 Sep. 3 T. E. Dalton ...... 78 100.00 Sep. 3 J. A. Kurtz ...... 79 80.00 Oct. 1 A. G. Stark ...... 80 75.00 Oct. 1 G. H. Smith ...... 81 112.50 Oct. 1 Phoenix Light and Fuel Co ...... 82 33.33 Oct. 1 The Alkire Co...... 83 33.44 Oct. 1 Salt RiYer Valley Canal Co...... 84 15.00 Oct. 1 C. S. Blaine ...... 85 12.00 Nov. 1 A. G. Stark ...... 86 75.00 Nov. 1 G. H. Smith ...... 87 167.25 Nov. 1 Phoenix Water Co...... 88 52.17 Nov. 1 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co...... 89 33.33 Dec. 2 A. G. Stark ...... 90 76.35 Dec. 2 G. H. Smith ...... 91 114.00 Dec. 2 Gosart Plumbing Co...... 92 10.85

11 CAPITOL BUILDING FUND.-(Continued.) Act. No. 35, Laws of 1901. Date. No. of 1902. In favor of Warrant. Amount. Jan. 2 A. G. Stark ...... 1 75.00 Jan. 2 G. H. Smith ...... 2 113.75 Jan. 2 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co...... 3 $66.66

Jan. 2 H. H. McKeil, Co. ••••••••••••••••••• 0 •• 4 20.00

Jan. 2 C. S. maine •••••• ••••••• 00 •• ' ••••••••• 5 12.00

Feb. 3 A G. Stark • ,····· •••••••••••••••• 0 •••• 6 76.75 Feb. 3 G. H. Smith ...... " ...... 7 113.75 Feb. 3 Phoenix Wood & Coal Co...... , .. 8 134.50 Feb. 3 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co...... 9 33.33

Feli. 3 Phoenix Water Co. ••••• 0 •••••••••••••• 10 22.03 Feb. 3 A. U. Morse & Co...... 11 14.00 Feb. 3 Talbot & Hubbard ...... 12 9.15 Feb. 3 Dorris Heyman Furn. Co...... 13 9.30 Feb. 8 G. H. Smith ...... 14 185.12

Feb. 8 E. R. Maple ••••• •••••••• 00 •••••••• 0 •• 15 85.50 Feb. 8 Valley Lumber Co...... 16 24.75 Mar. 3 A. G. Stark ...... 17 79.25 Mar. 3 G. H. Smith ...... 18 133.75 Mar. 3 Phoenix Wood & Coal Co...... 19 36.75 Mar. 3 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co...... 20 33.33

Mar. 3 Talbot & Hubbard •••••••••••••••• 0 ••• 0 21 21.45

Apr. 1 A. G. Stark •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 ••••• 0 ••••••• 0 •• 22 75.00

Apr. 1 G. H. Smith ••••• 0 •• 0 ••••• 0. 0 •••••••••• 23 156.25

Apr. 1 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co. ••••••••• 0 •• 0 •• 24 33.33

Apr. 1 Phoenix Water Co. •• 0 •• 0 •• 0· •• 0 •••••••• 25 20.31

Apr. 1 C. S. Blaine •• 0 ••••• 0 •• 0 •• 0 ••••••••• 0 •• 26 12.00

Apr. 1 E. J. Bennitt. Secy. •• 0 •• 0 •••••••• 0 ••• 0 27 104.34

May 5 A. G. Stark •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 ••••••••••••• 28 85.00

May 5 C. H. Smith ••••••••••• 0 •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 •• 0 29 133.80

May 5 C. Campbell •••••••• 0 •• 0. ,0 •••••••••• 0. 30 58.20

May 5 Gosart Plumbing Co. ••••••••• 0 ••••• 0 ••• 31 27.98

May 5 Talbot & Hubbard ••••• 0 •• 0 ••• 0 •••••••• 32 20.43

May 5 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co. •• 0 ••••••••••• 33 33.33

June 6 A. G. Stark ••• ••••••••••• 0 •• 0 •••••••••• 34 90.45

June 6 G. H. Smith • • ', ••••••••••• 1' •• 0 ••••• '0, 45 142.50

June 6 S. D. Lount & Son •••• 0 ••••••••• 0 •••••• 36 69.25

June 6 Phoenix Light & Fuel Co. ••••••••••• 0 •• 37 34.33 [

June 6 Sunset Telephone Co. •• 0 •• 0 ••••••• 0 •••• 38 14.15

June 6 Salt River Valley Canal Co. ••••••••••• • 0 39 I 7.50 ~ .

June 6 Phoenix Wood & Coal Co. •• 0 •• 0 •••••••• 40 9.50

Total for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1902, $4,878.45 Respectfully submitted, E. J. BENNITT. Secretary of Board of Control. f I 12 I I I J \ ': ..

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'REFER~NC~S • A'AsSIST5- 5UPTS RI!5 6vARD:5 OORHITIIRY -e.·PHOTO GAl.l.IRY. C : Cl.OS£T$ IV: WOHEN:5 D'P'.,. 1-).-3-1"-5"-7 6IMRO STAIlD6 . b BOUNDARY OF 6lf.OUNO:S

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------1i::RRITORIAft PRI$ON - - - - __ ------G.ROVNDp ANO BUITo(DIN6$. YUM"A) ART7.t'J :s ~PT. H'"Xl). 1300. BIENNIAL REPORT OF THE Superintendent Territorial Prison YUMA, Arizona, June 30th, 1902. To His Excellency, Alexander O. Brodie, Governor of Arizona, Sir: I have the honor to transmit herewith. my biennial report for the two years commencing July 1st, 1900, and ending June 30th, 1902. STATISTICA,L. At the close of the year June 30th, 1900, there were 266 prisoners in confinement here; June 30th, 1901, 265, and June 30th, 1902, 281. For the year ending June 30th, 1901, 125 additional convicts were received and 126 discharged. For the year ending June 30th, 1902, 117 were received and 101 discharged, an increase of 15 for the two years. Sex and Nationality. Of the said 281 prisoners, 278 are male, and 3 female; 123 are white, 132 Mexican, 16 Indians, 8 Negroes, 1 Chinaman and 1 Japanese;" 261 are Territorial and 20 are United States Prisoners. Terms of Imprisonment. There are 33 serving life sentences, 16 serving terms between 20 and 40 years, 43 serving terms between 10 and 20 years, 64 serving terms between 5 and 10 years, and 125 serving terms between 1 and 5 years. Character of Crimes. Murder, 38; mnrder, seconrt degree, 1 G; assault to murder, 10; man­ slaughter, 15; assault with deadly weapon, 19; aggravated assault, 8; rape, 4; assault to rape, 2; robbery, 18; assault to rob, 3; attempt to rob United States mail. 4; burglary, 18; burglary, first degree, 14; burglary, second degree, 27: grand larceny, 45; felony, 13; embezzlement, 4; perjury, 1; counterfeiting, 2; selling liquor to Indians, 7; mayhem, 1; crime against nature, 3; obstructing railroad track, 1; obtaining" money under false pretense, 1; breaking into United States Post Office with intent to rob, 2; escaping from jail, 1; incest, 1. FINANCIAL. Gross expense for maintaining the prison for the fiscal year ending June 30th, 1901, was $49,501.85; and the net expense, $38,058.55. The daily average in confinement was 253. The total receipts and earnings for the year were ...... $11,443.30 The gross per capita cost for the year...... 195.65 The net per capita cost for the year ...... 150.48 The daily gross per capita cost for the year ...... 53 The daily net per capita cost for the year ...... 41 For the fiscal year ending June 30th, 1902, the gross expense was $54,019.70; and the net expense, $46,787.13. The daily average in confine­ ment for the year was 273. The total receipts and earnings for the year were ...... $7,232.57 The gross per capita cost for the year ...... 197.87

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The net per capita cost for the year...... 171.01 The daily gross per capita cost for the year...... 54 The daily net per capita cost for the year...... 46 The gross expense for the two years covered by this report ..... 103,521.55 Receipts and earnings for the two years covered by this report. . . 18,661.53

Net expense for the two years covered by this report ..... $84,860.02. The average daily in confinement for the two years ...... 263 The gross per capita cost for the two years ...... $393.61 The net per capita cost for the two years ...... 322.6(} The gross daily per capita cost for the two years...... 53 The net daily per capita cost for the two years...... 44

DIETARY. The following is as near as can be arrived at, the daily average ration per capita, furnished the prisoners: Beef, 111,2 oz.; bacon, 1,2 oz.; beans, 2'\4 oz.; onions, % oz.; fruit, 1,2oz.; rice, liz oz.; potatoes, 6llz oz.; rolled oats, 14 oz.; cornmeal, % oz.; coffee, 1,2 oz.; sugar, 14 oz.; tea, 1-14 oz. In addition to the foregoing an abundance of good, wholesome bread is always provided. Each week there is furnished the kitchen 100 Ibs. fiour, 25 Ibs. lard, 5 gallons of syrup, 70 Ibs. of salt, 21,2 Ibs. of pepper, 1 lb. of 'baking powder, 4 oz. of cinnamon, 2 cans of condensed milk, and 2 gallons of vinegar. The laundry uses 150 pounds of soap weekly, kitchen 12 pounds, bath house 10 pounds, and engine room 2 pounds. About six cans of condensed lye are used per week in the several departments of the prison. SANITARY. Since making my last biennial report the sanitary conditions of the prison have been materially improved, and when the system of drainage now under way, has been completed it will leave nothing to be desired in that direction. Eve,ry cell room and corridor is kept clean and free from dirt and offensive smells. Cleanliness is rigidly enforced among the inmates of the institution. This enforced cleanliness has undoubtedly contributed largely to the good health of all concerned. HEALTH OF PRISONERS. Taken altogether, the health of the prisoners has been excellent. This consider to be in a large measure due to the enforced cleanliness among the men. Last summer when smallpox had become epidemic in the town of Yuma, the inmates of the prison were kept absolutely free from it. During the two years there has been but five deaths. For further particulars concerning the health of the institution I respectfully refer you to the report of Dr. L. N. Moller, prison physici~n, hereto appended.

Deaths. July 9th, 1900, Antonio Baca died of typhoid fever. He was serving a four years' sentence for grand larceny, from Coconino county. October 26th, 19M, William Arnett died of asthma. He was serving life sentence for murder, from Coconino county. January 31st, 1901, Charles Gallagher died of consumption. He was . serving a two years sentence for grand larceny, from Maricopa county.

14 August 9th, 1901, F. J. Chamberlain died of general debility. He was serving a three·year sentence, from Pima county, for burglary. March 23rd, 1902, F. Hernandez died of ulceration of the stomach. He was serving life sentence for murder, from Graham county.

PAROLES. A. A. Long was serving a term of five years, from Maricopa county. Expiration of sentence, June 21st, 1902; paroled, July 21st 1900. Abe Thompson, serving a five and one-half year sentence from Yavapai county, for robbery. Expiration of sentence, May 8th, 1901; paroled, August 11th, 1900. Josiah Anderson, serving a seven-year sentence for assault, from Mari­ copa county. Expiration of sentence, August 4th, 1903; paroled, August 12, 1900. Dan McCallion, serving a three-year sentence for burglary, from Cochise county. Expiration of sentence, April 19th, 1901; paroled, September 4th, 1900. Julio Miranda was serving a seven-year sentence for manslaughter, from Graham county. Expiration of sentence, November 27th, 1900; pa­ roled, September 4th, 1900. Hilario Delci was serving an eight years sentence for manslaughter, from Pinal county. Expiration of sentence, December 30th, 1902; paroled, November 1st, 1900. John Smoot was serving a nine-year sentence for manslaughter, from Coconino county. Expiration of sentence, July 19th, 1904; paroled, Decem­ ber 24th, 1900. F. G. Hughes was serving a five years' sentence for embezzlement from Pima county. Expiration of sentence Octouer 17th, 1901. Paroled Decem­ ber 24th, 1900. George Blackburn was serving seven years' sentence for manslaughter from Graham county. Expiration of sentence January 23rd, 1904. Paroled February 18th. 1901. Ed Reidhead was serving a fifteen months' sentence for forgery from Navajo county. E'xpiration of sentence November 10th, 1901. Paroled June 10th, 1901. George Casner was serving a two-and·one-half years' sentence for grand larceny from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence June 25th, 1902. Pa­ roled June 26th, 1901. Es-Kay-No-E. was serving a five-year sentence for rape from Coconiro county. Expiration of sentence March 9th, 1902. Paroled July 12th, 1901. Raymond Ovens was serving a five years' sentence for robbery from Co­ chise county. Expiration of sentence April 5th, 1904. Paroled October 5th, 1901. Charles Rose was serving a life sentence for murder from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence at death. Paroled October 8th, 1901. L. T. Scott was serving a ten years' sentence for manslaughter, from Gila county. Expiration of sentence January 14th, 1905. ParDled Novem­ ber 5th, 1901. Juan Robles was serving a twelve and one-half years' sentence fDr rob-

15 --- ~~~---~------"'~--"'

bery, from Pinal county. Expiration of sentence March 24th, 1904. Paroled January 4th, 1902. Juan Gandara was serving a fifteen years' sentence for robbery from Pinal county. Expiration of sentence, Sept. 8th, 1905. Paroled, Jan. 4, 1902. Miguel Encin.as was serving a five years' sentence for rape from Pima county. Expiration of sentence December 4th, 1903. Paroled January 18th, 1902. Cyrus Bearhand was serving a five years' sentence for grand larceny from Maricopa county. E:xpiration of sentence, Nov. 24, 1903. Paroled, March 20, 1902. Alovia was serving a five years' sentence for grand larceny from Mari­ copa county. Expiration of sentence, November 24th, 1903. Pa,roled March 24th, 1902. Ben Johnson was serving a five years' sentence for grand larceny from Maricopa county. Expiration of sentence November 24th, 1903. Paroled March 20th, 1902. Snitch was serving a ten years' sentence for grand larceny from Mari­ copa county. E,xpiration of sentence October 24th, 1906. Paroled March 20th, 1902. John Model was serving a twenty years' sentence for murder from Pinal county. Expiration of sentence September 24th, 1912. Paroled March 22nd, 1902. Mose Gibson was serving a six years' sentence for manslaughter from Apache county. Expiration of sentence December 5th, 1903. Paroled April 6th, 1902. Charles Gardner was serving a five years' sentence for grand larceny from Graham county. Expiration of sentence May 15th, 1903. Paroled May 23rd. 1n02. PARDONS. W. A. Fulwiler was serving a sentence of one year from Maricopa county, for forgery. Expiration of sentence September 18th, 1900. Pardoned July 19th, 1900. C. A. Graf was serving a sentence of ten years for murder, from Gila county. Expiration of sentence December 25th, 1905. Pardoned August 8th, 1900. M. E. Hackney was serving a one-year sentence for burglary, from Gila county. Expiration of sentence October 17th, 1900. Pardoned September 4th, 1900. James Oconnell was serving a sentence of one year for assault, from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentEmce September 27th, 1900. Pardoned September 7th, 1900. C. G. Coleman was serving a sentence of one year for a felony from Coco­ Lino county. Expiration of sentence November 22nd, 1900. Pardoned Octo­ ber 12th, 1900. William Wheeler was serving a sentence of two years for assault from Pima county. Expiration of sentence June 23rd, 1901. Pardoned November 18th, 1901. T. B. Hall was serving a one-year sentence for grand larceny from Mari­ copa county. Expiration of sentence February 25th, 1901. Pardoned Novem­ ber 18th, 1900. 16 Samuel Anderson was serving a fifteen months' sentence for a felony, from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence, November 24th, 1900. Par­ doned November 21st, 1900. Ramon Orosco was serving a one-year sentence for burglary from Co­ chise county. Expiration of sentence April 16th, 1901. Pardoned December 24th, 1900. Foo Pete was serving a seven years' sentence for manslaughter from Gila county. Expiration of sentence June 15th, 1901. Pardoned February 1st, 1901. C. H. Stickles was serving a two and one·half years' sentence for burglary from Coconino county. Expiration of sentence, April 11th, 1902. Pardoned March 15th, 1901. Matt Burts was serving a five years' sentence for assault from Cochise county. Expiration of sentence, July 13th, 1904. Pardoned April 18th, 1901. Sam Dennis was serving a fifteen months' sentence for a felony from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence, December 20th, 1901. Pardoned June 26th, 1901. D. Miller was serving a one-year sentence for assault from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence, April 16th, 1902. Pardoned November 2nd, 1901. . Simon Grieve was serving a seven years' sentence for assault, from Mo­ have county. Expiration of sentence July 8th, 1905. Pardoned December 23rd, 1901. J. Tamborino was serving a three years' sentence for assault from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence October 27th, 1903. Pardoned De. cember 23rd, 1901. Edward Butt, Jr., was serving a one year sentence for embezzlement from Maricopa county. Expiration of sentence April 4th, 1902. Pardoned March 29th, 1902. Richard Belk was serving a sixteen months' sentence for embezzlement from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence April 3rd. 1902. Pardoned April 2nd, 1902. James Flynn was serving an eight yealrs' sentence for rape from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence April 9th, 1906. Pardoned April 30th, 1902. C. G. Wilson was serving a one year sentence for assault from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence May 14th, 1902. Pardoned April 30th, 1902. F. A. Guimond was serving a fifteen months' sentence for embezzlement from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence December 16th, 1902. Par­ doned June 17t~, 1902. Pardons to Restore Citizenship. A. A. Long was serving a five years' sentence from Maricopa county for embezzlement. Expiration of sentence June 21st, 1902. Pardoned May 25th, 1901. Josiah Anderson was serving a seven years' sentenc~ for assault from Maricop,a county. Expiration of sentence August 4th, 1903. Pardoned November 11th, 1901. Charles Hackett was serving a five years' sentence for assault from Coconino county. Expiration of sentence January 2nd, 1901. Pardoned August 24th, 1901. 17 George Casner was serving a two and one-half year sentence for grand larceny from Yavapai county. Expiration of sentence June 25th, 1902. Par· doned June 23rd, 1902. Charles Wassmer was serving a ten years' sentence for grand larceny from Cochise county. Expiration of sentence May 25th, 1902. Pardoned June 23rd, 1902.

PRISON PROPERTY. As the same conditions exist at this time concerning the prison property that existed two years ago J cannot do better than repeat the recommend· ations I then made concerning it. "The original grant from the town of Yuma to the Territory, for prison purposes, embraces an area of 8 38·100 acres, and is admirably situated 011 a bluff at the confluence of the Colorado and Gila rivers. Because of the contour of the hill and the exclusion of a strip of land bordering on the Colorado, known as "quarry reserve," the grant to the Territory touches the Colorado only at the point of an extreme' angle made by an abrupt deflection of the line running southeast from the north end of the west line. This line, as may be observed by the accompanying diagram, excludes the ground upon which all. outside buildings, with the exception of the Superintendent's house, are built, viz,: The office of the Superintendent, Assistant Superintendent's house and commissary, guard's quarters, cement water tanl, and stand, etc. Those buildings are all situated on the said "c.uarry reserve," as is also the northeast end of the prison yard. So far uS can be learned, the Territory has no title whatever to the land on which these improvements have been made. I, therefore, respectfully suggest that the city of Yuma be requested to pass deed to 'the Territory for the land em braced in said 'quarry reserve.' "Further, the west half of the yard of the Superintendent's residence, and a portion of tbe house itself, is built on a public street known as Penitentiary avenue. That portion of the avenue between Jones street and elC Colorado river was 'placed under Hill control, and at the use of th'e Superintendent of the Territorial Prison, until required for public use by the Mayor and Common Council. Beyond this right, subject to the will of the Mayor and Common Council of Yuma, the Territory has no title to the land or improvements thereon. "I would further suggest that the city of Yuma be asked to vacate title to the Territory to said Penitentiary avenue along the whole of the west line of the penitentiary property, and also to Penitentiary Lane on the south side of the prison property. If said streets we~'e closed to the public it would add to the safety of the penitentiary, besides protecting the Territory in its improvements." The value of the property was then estimated at $150,000. Since that time valuable additions have been made thereto. For further explanations concerning additions see statement under head of improvements. All old buildings have beep kept in good repair and in nowise allowed to depreciate in value.

IMPROVEMENTS. Since maldng my last report there has been a decided growth and ~ubstantial improvement about the prison. Extensive and permanent changes

18 have been made in the territorial property to the betterment of tbe physical, mental and moral condition of the prisoners confined in the institution. So far as time and opportunities have permitted, old buildings have been remodeled or replaced by others in accordance with the then present and future requirements. The work has been well and substantially done, and the material used the best obtainable at the time. As this material, with the exception of adobes and rocks, had to be purchased, the expense attending these changes involved an outlay of considerable money, but they were r;ecessary to tht well being and good government of the place. With the single exception of finishing the cement fioors, all tbe work has been done by convicts and the expense reduced to a minimum. These improvements were further extendeJl by tbe accidental destruction of the straw and brush roof by which one of the old prison buildings had been covered, and gave a much needed opportunity for remodeling the whole building. This building is located south of the dining room and overlaps the north end of the main cell house. It contains the office of the Assistant Superintendent, storeroom for convict clothing, barber shop, kitchen commissary, a cell room for the cool,s and waiters, capable of ac­ commodating, with comfort, eighteen men. The building has cement fioors, is well lighted and ventilatef!. The old dining room would probably seat 150 men, but it became neccssary that other provisions for feeding them should be made. This was done by taking down the nortir waIJ and extending it 12 feet. This included the kitchen also and made ample provision for future increase in the prison population. Although on the same fioor the dining room and kitchen are separated by an adobe wall through which a double door Las been cut. The dining room is 74 x 30 and the kitchen 24 x 30 feet in the clear. Both rooms have cement floors, plastered and wainscoted walls, redwood ceilings, and are well lighted and ventilated. The remodeling of the canyon, or corridor, leading to the cell house, and which separates the dining room building from the one containing the Assistant Superintendent's office, by a width of nine feet, materially improved its looks as well as usefulness. It was brought under the same roof as the remodeled building, given a cement floor, lighted and ventilated. Second only in importance to the dining room is the new hospital, which is constructed over the west division of the main cell house, the latter being of stone and iron afforded an excellent foundation. The walls of the hospital are substantially bunt 01' adobe, and the building is surrounded on both sides and one end by an eight foot porch. The outside dimensions of the building are 110 x 24 feet. It is divided into two wards by a passage six feet wide, one of which is used as a general hospital, and the other for those afflicted with tuberculosis. The latter is 15 x 20 feet, and the former iF 20 x 42 feet. Each ward has separate bath room and closet. The phar­ macy, reception room. operating room and attendants' room are in the general building and between the two wards. All have cement floors, plastered walls, redwood ceilings, with an abundance of light and ventilation. The entire building, including porches, is protected by wire screen against annoyance by mosquitoes and other pernicious insects. Water to the hospital is supplied from a 4,000 gallon galvanized iron tank erected on the north end of the eastern division of the cell house. Hot water will also be sup-

19 plied through a heater, which in due course of time will be erected. The elevated position of the new structure is of itself a superlor feature from a sanitary standpoint. Easy access to the hospital is had by a stairway on the west side of the building. The old hospital was simply an excavation under the hill forming the south side of the main yard. With poor light and still poorer ventilation, it was unsanitary at its best. The system of cell ventilation has been greatly enlarged and improved. The new system consists of a 60-inch Buffalo blower, a three-inch electric motor and all necessary pipes. The main pipe extends the whole length of the cell corridor and direct connection with the cells is made from it. The system is ample for all present and future purposes, and gives full and complete satisfaction. Heret~fore the inmates of the cells have suffered severely through the heated months of the summer. 'l'he blower and motor are conveniently located over the north end of the cell house corridor. Another necessary and important improvement has been made by the enlargement of the electric light plant by the addition of a 16-kilowatt generator. The enlargement not only meets present requirements, but provides liberally for the future demands. The capacity of the old generator had already been reached prior to putting in of the new ventilating system and lights for the new hospital. Iron bedsteads have been substituted for the wooden bunks in the cell house. These, notwithstanding they were frequently scalded and whitewashed, could not be kept clean and free of vermin. Bedbugs bred in the wood and it seemed impossible to free it of them. The new bed­ steads are made of angle iron, are three tiers high and are readily moveable. They are easily kept clean and wholesome. The laundry has been greatly improved by the institution of porcelain roll rimmed steel tubs for the wooden ones so long in use. The wall against which the tubs rest has been wainscoted, a new cement floor put in, and other useful improvements made. The bath house also came in for its full share of attention. The old wooden-sheet iron lined-tubs have been replaced by porcelain lined ones. The old ones were continually rusting out and leaking, and were a continual source of annoyance and dissatisfaction. A new system of water supply and sewerage has been put in both kitchen and laundry. Heretofore these pipes passed under the floors of the buildings, and were a constant source of annoyance and danger. In their present position they are easy of access. Guard stand No. 2 burned on the night of May 29th, and has been replaced by a new and more advantageously situated one. Both the old and the new yards can be guarded from it. Three dozen high post iron 'bedsteads have been purchased for use in the hospital and guard quarters. Those for the hospital have been so built that the head of the occupant can be raised or lowered as necessity may require. A new ventilated ceiling has been put in the tailor shop and shoe shop. The walls have been replastered and whitewashed. A new Knowles steam pump has been purchased to replace the old and worn out one hitherto in use. This pump will supply water to the 20 l:ospital tanl{, feed the boilers, if required, and in a limited manner, can be ll~eLl in case of fire. The wost end of tho dining room has been protected by a large purch or shingled awning; a new floor has been put down in the engine room; new east and west walls have been put in the building now occupied as a l:'akery, carponter shop, etc. The walls in question had become dangerous and threatened to fall. The prison wall has been twice plastered both inside ami out, an(1 all wooden builclings and roofs of buildings-of iron and wood-have been given a coat of mineral paint, and a1\ repairs on territorial property have been kept up. By gra(lual process of accumulation the ground surface, or floor of the yard has grown higher, through the eourse of years, until it is higher than the floors of the older buildings, and during the rainy seasons the drainage is toward and into these buildings, and, besides, the whole yard became a slough of mud. To overcome this difficulty and guard against destruction of the bUilclings, a plan of macadamizing the entire yard was decided upon, and which work is now in progress. The plan is to cut the yard to a grade and macadamii:e it in a manner that will last for a1\ time to come. The drainage, which has heretofore damaged the street leading to the prison, will be cha.nge(l to another direction, and will flow through a line of vitrified pipe laid under the macaclam. A complete new system of water pipes will be put in before the macadam is laid. 'fa complete the work will require two months or more, but when completed it will last for a1\ time. This recital of improvements and progress of the two years wouI'd not be complete were mention not made of the large amount of labor done during this time on "the bank," or hill, adjoining and practically forming the south wall of the prison. By the removal of this hill the yard of the prison can be greatly enlarged and otherwise improved, as will ultimately be required to meet the conditions of the future. The rock and certain of the other material so removed are the prinCipal resources of the prison for buildings and repairs. The work so done represents the almost constant labor of fifty men. During the year 1901 the outlay for improvements and repairs con­ sisted largely of reflueing the boilers. the purchase of a new armature, and the rewinding of the old one. These expenses amounted to rather more than $400.00. Repairs to the amount of $335.00 were made on the residences of the Superintendent and Assistant Superintendent. The Prison Library. The number of \JOlllld volumes in the library remains practically the same as it was at the beginning of the period covered by this report, with the exception of the addition of ten volumes purchased in May, of this year, of Harper's Encyclopedia of the United States History. The condition of the old books is not such as could be clesirecl, owing to the frequent handling in regular use, both in and out of the library. About twenty of the leading magazines of the country are subscribed for, as well as nearly all the leading illustrated weeklies. A number of daily papers and religious journals He also ta],en. While the library is open every day of the year, and during the whole of the day, or until the cOllvicts are locked up for the night, and when so opened, very generally used as a reading room, a, considerable amount of readir.g matter is taken from the library (under the rules) 21 for reading in the cell house and elsewhere during the day and evening hours. Such literature is mostly confined to monthly magazines, illustrated weeklies and general newspap-ers. The bound books taken from the library do not average more than about two a day. The library is maintained by a visitors' fee of 25 cents, which goes to a fund for the purchasing of books, papers, magazines, etc. At the end of the fiscal year, June 30th, 1901, there were $59.00 in sa.id fund, and at the end of the year June 30th, 1902, $31.35. ffi The Prison School. This school was started about two years ago, and one year may be taken as an average of the two. It, of course, is wholly for the benefit of the prison inmates, many of whom have taken advantage of the oppor­ tunities offered and have profited greatly thereby. During the fiscal year there were enrolled 69 pupils. and the branches taught were English, Spanish and German languages, arithmetic and music. Grammar, writing, spelling and composition were made a part of the language study. The I!!chool term was 224 days of 7 hours each. Of those receiving instruction 16 were white, 47 Mexicans. 2 negroes and 4 Indians. Fifty-one studied English, 10 Spanish, 1 German. 16 arithmetic and 13 music. Good and satisfactory progress has been made in all branches.

The Prison Farm. The prison farm is a misnomer. It is in fact no farm at all, nor can it profitably be made one at reasonable cost. For three months of the best time of the year it is under water, and for the remaining nine months it is from eight to ten feet above the surface of the water. It has been farmed at by several successive administrations. At one time a steam pump was used for irrigation purposes and considerable land was cleared. ditched and planted, but if anything was raised the records of the office fail to show it. The only thing of record is that of work done by the present a,dministration. A few acres have been planted during the past several years, and a few tons of produce raised. For the year ending June 30th, 1901. the estimated value of the crop raised was $375.00; for the year ending June 30th, 1902, the return was probably $200.00. The water for this work was raised by hand in buckets. This is the only available manner of irrigation and for every dollar of produce raised at least five has to be expended in labor. A small garden patch can probably be culti­ yated by a few men, but nothing more to advantage.

Wood Camp. In September, 1900. I established a wood camp in the willow timber above the prison. By February, 1901, about 655 cords of wood had been cut and delivered at the prison. This was the last camp established. The loss of the Gila channel, which was destroyed by the Colorado river cutting into it, the long distance to haul the wood, the thick brush and the con­ tinual danger of losing men engaged in the work rendered it unprofitable.

Employment of Prisoners. It has been my aim to give every able bodied convict about the place something useful to do, although, too frequently, tbis has not been very much. Unfortunately as the number of a,ble bodied workingmen increase the field

22 of labor decreases. Heretofore every surplus man has been worked on the rock bank, and given work every second or third day, according to the opportunities offered. This rock bank work merely consists in cutting down the hill on which the prison stands to a common level with the prison yard. The work is well advanced and in the course of another year or so tbere will be nothing more to do in this direction. For the fiscal year ending June 30th, 1900, the average number of prisoners was 236. for 1901 it was 253, and for 1902 it was 273, a gain of 37 people. Two years ago there was pick and shovel room on the bank for 75 men; at this time less than half that number can be given employment. The only hope of employment for the next two years is extending the big wall along the west and south sides of the prison property. Until this is completed, but little more excavating can be done. The south wall of the prison would be rendered insecure by any further cutting away of the supporting bank. Future employment therefore lies in the building of additional yards. This work will probably occupy two years, although it could be done in half that time if necessary. Tbe Territory will then have a penitentiary capable of holding 500 prisoners, but unless provision for their employment is made there will be, out of this number, at least 200 men idle. Two years ago I recommended the Recnring of additional rock·bank acreage on the hill, and this I again renew. It is a matter, however, for legislative inquiry and .action. Prisoners' Fund. Many prisoners employ their leisure time in making non-contraband artieles for sale. These articles consist largely of Mexican hair work, such as heaostalls, bridle reins, ropes, hat banos, etc. Walking canes of horn, leather, wood and paper, onyx trinkets and shell goods form the principal stock in trade. On the sale of these articles one-third of the amount realized is retained by the Territory, and the other two-thirds is nl[lced to the credit of the vendors. All prisoners' money is retained in the office of the Superintendent, and the parties in interest are allowed to draw it for the purpose of supplying legitimate wants. At the close of the fiscal year ending June 30th, 1901, there were $883.42 to the credit of the prisoners. June 30th, 1902, their credit balance was $467.64. The falling off of this deposit is due largely to the discharge of several prisoners who brought money here with them, or had it sent to them from the sale .of cattle. Discipline. Discipline at the prison is at all times rigidly e.nforced. Taken altogether, and considering tbe class of men in confinement, I consider it excellent. The only mode of punishment available to the management is solitary confinement on light diet. To the more hardened element this mode of punishment has but little terror, but to the majority it is something to be avoided. The principal infraction of tile rules are for fighting and theft. Where all classes of criminals are confined in a common yard it is practically impossible to prevent disagreements among them. Occasionally there is a stab1.Jing a,ffray of a more or less serious nature, but fortunately such cases are not of common occurrence. Officers and Guards. To the efficiency of the officers and guards I am much indebted. Almost

23 without exception they are sober, intelligent, and courageous men. By their exemplary conctuct and strict attention to their business they have made an excellpnt record, anct I tal,e this means of aclmowledging my icdebter]ness to them. The folloy jug is the list of officers and guards employed about the icstitution, an(l. the counties to which they are accrectitect: Superinte; r1r~nt, Herbert Drown, Pima county; Assistant Superintend­ cnt, Ira P. SnitlJ, Maricopa cOllnty; Secretary, Herbert S. Laughlin, Mar­ icopa county; j)hysician, T.. N. Moller, Yuma county; yardmaster, W. H. Buck, Maricopa county; T. D. Molley, guarct, Maricopa county; 1. N. Bell, guarct, Mariee,'a eOlll'ty; ". H. Pitcher, guard, Maricopa county; A. J. Moore, guard. Maricopa C01H,ty; William Doheney, guard, Maricopa county; 1. T. Kilborn, r I'ard, Maricopa county; R. H. Stanton, guard, MarIcopa county; Asa Bishop, ,.Ilard, Maricopa county; G. W. Ely, guard, Cochise county; Juan Zavala, yardman, Yuma county; James H. Graham, guard, Yuma county; G. M. Williams, yardman, Pima county; Charles Proctor, yardman, Pima county; J. M. Clark, gateman, Coconino county; D. J. Ryan, guard, Yavapai county; J. C. Stevens, guard, Santa Cruz county. Guards working pro tern., from Yuma county: J. L. Warct, D. F. Everett and Frank Green. For further financial and statistical information see the very excellent report of the Secretary hereto attachect. In conclusion I desire to tha,nk the Governor and the Honorable Board of Control for the confidence and kindly assistance given me, both in a personal and official manner, which very materially aided me in the dis­ charge of the duties of the office I have the honor to fill. Very respectfully, HERBERT BROWN, Superintendent.

STATISTICAL AND FINANCIAL. OFFICE OF THE ARIZONA TERRITORIAL PRISON. YUMA. Arizona, June 30th, 1902. Honorahle Herbert Brown, Superintendent, Dear Sir: I herew.ith respectfully submit a full statement of the statistical and financial operations of the Territorial Prison, according to the reports and accounts ],ept at this office, for the fiscal years ending June 30th, 1901 and June 30th, 1902. Yours very respectfully, HERBEmT S. LAUGHLIN, Secretary.

Table No.1. LIST OF PRISONERS IN CONFINEMENT, JUNE 30th, 1902. No. NAME. COUNTY. CRIME SENTENCE. 903 Arna, Francisco ...... Mohave ... Mllrder ...... 1 r, years 1024 Armer, Frank. " ...... Pinal ...... Robbery ...... 15 years 1497 Acosta, Puneiano...... Cochise .... MunIer ...... Life 1550 Armbula, Tomas ..... Pima ...... Hape ...... 8 years 1635 Arois, Andres ...... Maricopa .. ;';1ullslanghter ...... 7 years 1672 Apodaca, Jose ... ' ..... Clraham .... Grand Larceny ...... 3 years 1673 Acosta, Isidor ...... Clraham .... 1'I1urr]er ...... 10 years 1f,83 Altamernoa, Juan ..... Pima ...... Mansaughter ...... 7 years 1697 Appadaca, Dionico .... Clraham ... ,l<'orgery ...... 10 years 1723 Aquilar, Davino ...... yuma ...... BUl'gJary, second degree .. 2 years 24 Table No. 1.-Continued. No. NAME. COUNTY. CRIME SENTENCE. 1724 Antillion. Albino .. " .. Yuma ...... Burglary, second degree .. 2 years 1761 A>lbill. Henry ...... Yavapai. ...Hobhery ...... 6 years 1774 Ariola, Pedro ...... Cochise .... M nrder ...... 20 years 1780 Aldridge, 1. M ...... Yavapai.. ".Grand Larceny ...... 3 years 1822 Aran(]a, Leopold ...... Yavapai. ... Assault, to murder ...... 1~ years 1823 Aranda. Manuel ...... Yavapai. ...Assault, to murder ...... 6 years 1830 Aldrete, Esquio (*) .... Pinal ...... Selling liquor to Indians .. 1 $200 !l58 Blaine, Georg'e C ..... Mohave ... 1\111n1cr ...... 25 years 1485 Bennett, James ...... Pima ...... Robbery ...... 4 years 1502 Bertran, Jose ...... Yava]lai. ...Gl'and Larceny ...... 4 years 1509 Barnes, Ezra F ...... Yavapai ....Munler ...... Life 1523 Burns, Joseph ...... Maricopa ... Burglary, second degree .. 5 years 1543 Brown, John ...... Mohave ... Murder, second degree ... 20 years 15G8 Brady. P. Te ..•••••••• Pinal ...... Emlle>lzlement ...... 5 years 1639 Burns, JanHls ...... Gila ...... Burglary ...... 5 years 1641 Bowen. John ...... Maricopa .. Burglary, first degree ..... 10 years 1644 Buck, W. C. T. S ...... Gola ...... Murder ...... Life 1646 Barrett, George ...... Yavapai. .•.Grand Larceny ...... 4 years 1674 Brown, R. E. (*) ...... Pima ...... Attempt to rob U. S. M ... 10 years 1699 Bertran, Manuel ..... ,Marico]la .. Assault to rape ...... 4 years 1767 Bal,er, Thomas ...... Cochise .... Burglary, first degree ...... 3 years 1786 Belasquez, Ramon .... Coconino ... Assault with deadly weapon 1 year 1811 Berduga, M. C ...... Maricopa ...Grand Larceny ...... 5 years 1849 Bringas, Jesus ...... Cochise .... Burglary ...... 2 years 1888 Balden, B. B...... Yavapai. .. FE310ny ...... 1 year 1889 Bates, George ...... Yavapai ....Grane! Larceny ...... 1 year 1240 Chavarris, Pablo ..... Graham .... Murder ...... Life 1301 Cross, Richard ...... Yavapai. .. Manslaughter ...... 10 years 1495 Castro, Ramon ...... Cochise .... Forgery ...... 5 years 1501 Clevenger, Thomas ...•Yavapai ....Murder, second degree .... 20 years 1642 Clark, Joseph ...... Maricopa ...Burglary, sec one! degree .. 5 years Hi64 Cooper, J. J ...... •. Coconino ... Burglary, first degree ..... 3 years 1682 Carroll, John ...... Pima ...... Burglary, first degree .... 5 years H:i87 Corona, Dionicio ..... Graham .... Murder, second degree ... 20 years 1704 Coneho, Peter ...... Yavapai. ... Grand Larceny ...... 2 years 1712 Collins, James (*) ..... Maricopa .. Brealdng into U. S. P. O ... 5 years 1726 Chivarrella, Martin .. yuma ...... Assault, deadly weapon .. 2 years 1762 Chabio, Susana ...... Yavapai. ... Assault. deadly weapon .. 2lf2 years 1773 Castillo, Leandro ..... Cochise .... Manslaughter ...... 5 years 1795 Cannon, George .....• Navajo ....•'BJ'mbez>llement ...... 114 years 1801 Cahreas, Francisco ... ·Pima ...... Assault to rape ...... 3 years 1824 Chave7., Pomesino .... Yavapai ....Assault, deadly weapon .. 6 years 1841 Cuthbert, Lee ...... Gila ...... Grand Larceny ...... 3 2-3 years 860 Dekuhn, James ...... Yavapai. ...Murder ...... Life 1229 Donleigh, Harry C. '" Navajo .....Murder ...... 40 years 1402 Delane, 1. Frank ..... Coconino ... Mnrder ...... Life 1484 Davillo, Jesus ...... Cochise .... Assanlt, intent to murder .. 10 years 1733 Downing, William (*) .. Pima ...... Attempt to rob U. S. Mail.l0 years 17fl1 Domingues, Natividad .Graham .... Aggravated assault ...... 3 years 1800 Doyle, Frank ...... " ·Pima ...... Assault to rob ...... 3 years 1818 Duran, Rose ...... Yavapai ....Graml Larceny ...... 3 years 1836 Davis, Atha ...... Yavapai. ...Gram] Larceny ...... 3 years 1873 Dal(!y, Eugine ...... Maricopa .. .\<'orgery ...... 12·3 yeal's 1885 Dwyer, Charles ...... Corhise .... Tlurglary, first degree ..... fj years 11 (;3 Ec1infield. Oscar H .... Cochise .... MaIlSlatlghtcr ...... 10 years 13fl8 Evans, ViTilliam ...... '.:ochise .... Hohhery ...... 10 years 1630 Espinosa, Juan P. , ... Pinal...... Granel Lare-eny ...... 3 years 16G2 F:stes, Frank ...... •••Coconino .. firaml T.arceny ...... 2% years 1 (is,, Estrada. Elena ...... Pima ...... Manslaughter ...... 7 years 1700 Ewing, Willie ...... ;',Taricopa .. Burg-Jary, second degree .. 4 years 211 Table No. 1.-Continued. No. NAME. COUNTY. CRIME SENTENCE. 1758 Elliott, Walter ...... Coconino ...Robbery ...... 6 years 1778 Es-Ket-Soce (*) ..•••.. Yavapai ....Embezzlement ...... 2 years 1838 Eninas, Jose ...... • Yavapai. .. Assault, deadly weapon ... 6 years 1863 ESh-Kay·He ...... Coconino ... Assault, to commit murder 7 years 1874 Ellsworth, William ... Maricopa .. Forgery ...... 12-3 years 1390 Faught, William ..... Yavapai .... Murder, second degree ... 20 years 1616 Flores, Ramon ...... Maricopa .. Burglary ...... 10 years 1764 Fox, John ...... Cochise .... Burglary ...... 1'\12 years 1790 Flores, V. M ...... Graham .... Burglary, first degree ..... 5 years 1815 Flores, Juan ...... Maricopa .. Manslaughte,r ...... 5 years 1817 Farber, Harry P, ..... Yavapai ....Burglary, second degree .2'\12 years 1845 Flores, Manuel ...... Cochise .... Robbery ...... 10 years 1850 Fontez, Pablino ...... Cochise .... Forgery ...... 2 years 1879 Ford, Michael J ...... Yavapai ... Burglary, first degree .... 2'\12 years 1382 Garvey, William ..... Cochise .... Grand Larceny ...... 7 years 1504 GatJan, John ...... Gila ...... Grand Larceny ...... 10 years 1626 Gonzales, Gonzalo (*) .. Pir,al...... Breaking into U. S. P. O. 5 $500 1636 Gonzales, Jose ...... Maricopa .. Burglary, second degree .. 6 years 1649 Guthrie, William ..... Yavapai ....Robbery ...... 7 years 1689 Garza, Andres ...... Graham .... Burglary ...... 5 years 1691 Gutterez, Lorenzo .... Graham .... Murder ...... Life 1707 Gates, Fred ...... Yavapai. ...(}rand Larceny ...... 2 years 1740 Gibson, Lafe ...... Graham .... Manslaughter ...... 7 years 1747 Garcia, Francisco ..... Yavapai. ...Murder ...... Life 1749 Garcia, Vasilia ...... Maricopa .. Manslaughter ...... 10 years 1789 Gallegos. Ynes ...... Graham .... Grand Larceny ...... 1 year 1792 Garcia, Pedro ...... Graham .... Rapp ...... 15 years 1809 Garcia, Enriquio ..... Mohave .... Aggravated assault ...... 2 years 1819 Goodstein, Bernard. " Pima ...... Assault, to commit murder 10 years 1829 Gomez, Feliciano (*) .. Pinal ...... Selling liquor to Indians .. 2 $200 1843 Gallegos, Dolores ..... Cochise .... A~.sault to murder ...... 5 years 1848 Garcia, Jesus ...... Cochise .... Robbery ...... 10 years 1853 Gray, Francisco ...... Santa Cruz. Grand Larceny ...... 2 years 1857 Gibson, Andrew ...... Graham .... 0 rand Larceny ...... 2 years 1882 Gonzales, Bergnia .... Gila ...... Murder, second degree... Life 1113 Hobart, C. E...... Yavapai. ... Murrler ...... Life 1405 Hernandez, Pedro .... Cochise .... Robbery ...... 10 years 1470 Harris, Fred (*) ...... San QuentinCounterfeiting ...... 10 years 1483 Hall, Frank ...... Pima ...... Crime against nature .... 7 years 1488 Holliclay, David ...... Graham .... Murder ...... Life 15]0 Hutchinson, W. L ...... Yavapai ....Grand Larceny ...... 5 years 1519 Hunter, Clay ...... Apache .... Grand Larceny ...... 4 years 1559 Hart, Pearl ...... Pinal...... Robbery ...... 5 years 1581 Hancock, Harry ...... (}ila ...... Assault, deadly weapon ... 5 years 1698 Hale, A. H ...... Maricopa .. Forgery ...... 10 years 1714 Herring, W. E ...... Cochise .... Assault to rape ...... 10 years 1731 Hill, Joe ...... Graham .... Forgery ...... 3 years 1748 Holland, Luther ...... Pima ...... l~orgery ...... 1'\12 years 1775 Hernandez, Antonio .. Cocjlise .... Murder, second degree ... 20 years 1860 Haveal ...... Maricopa .. Burglary ...... 1 year 1865 Hidalgo, Augustin ....Pima ...... Grand Larceny ...... 1'\12 years 1872 Herran, John ...... Maricopa .. Burglary, second degree .. 1% years 1875 Hackney, M. E ...... Maricopa ... Burglary ...... 12-3 years 1549 Imperial, Leandro .... Pima ...... Assault with deadly weapon 7 years 1770 Irvin, Fred ...... Yavapai ... Burglary, second degree .. 2 years 1772 Indian, Sam ...... Yavapai .... Grand Larceny ...... 2 years 1464 Johnson, W. H ...... Cochise .... Murder ...... Life 1520 Johnson, W. E ...... Apache .... Grand Larceny ...... 4 years 1650 ,1ohnston, L. E ...... Yavapai. ...Grand Larceny ...... 4 years 1796 Jones, James ...... Navajo .... Grand Larceny ...... 2 years 26 Table No. 1.-Continued. No. NAME. COUNTY. CRIME SENTENCE. 1797 Jones, Samuel ...... • Navajo .... Grand Larceny ...... 2 years 1835 Johnston, Oliver ...... Yavapai ....Grand Larceny ...... 3 years 1840 Johnson, J. M ...... Gila ...... Burglary ...... 1112 years 1844 Johnson, Sidney ...... Cochise .... Robbery ...... 5 years 1793 Kie ...... ,Maricopa .. Grand Larceny ...... 10 years 1803 Kelly, Robert ...... Pima ...... Assault to rob ...... 3 years 769 Lucero, Cesario ...... Graham .... Murder ...... Life 1210 Lares, Jesus ...... Pinal...... Murder ...... Life 1407 Lee, John ...... Cochise .... Robbery ...... 12 years 1408 Larragubel, Carlos .... Cochise .... Assault to commit murder .10 years 1511 Lucero, Vincento ..... Yavapai ....Murder ...... Life 1594 Lopez, Juan .. " • ••, .•.• :r.uSoconino ... Burglary, second degree .. 3 years 1632 Laney, Frank ...... Maricopa .. Embezzlement ...... 7 years 1651 Lewis, Edward ...... Yavapai. ... Manslaughter ...... 10 years 1802 Lum, Plas ...... Pima ...... Burglary, second degree .. 2 years 1813 Lopez, Kitana (*) .... Pima ...... Selling liquor to Indians .. 1 $100 1855 Lavas, Louis ...... Ynma, ..... Escaping from jail ...... 3lh years 1856 Lislado, Guillermo ... yuma, ..... Murder, second degree .... 15 years 1859 Lopa ...... Maricopa .. Burglary ...... 1 year 1864 Larson, D. F ...... Pima ...... Ob. mo, un false pretense . . 1112 years 1869 Lopez, Jose ...... Pima ...... Assault, deadly weapon . . 1112 years 1876 Lopez, Jose ...... Pinal...... Grand Larceny ...... , 2 years 1880 Lewis ...... Yavapai. ... Murder ...... Life 1012 McDaniels, R. F ...... Yavapai. ... Assault, deadly weapon .. 20 years 1499 McKinley, John ...... Yavapai. ...Burglary ..... , ...... 5 years 1745 McKinley, N. J ...... Coconino ... Burglary, first degree ... . 1'\12 years 1826 McMurran, Frank .... Yavapai. ...Burglary ...... 3 years 1833 McMahon, Jim (*) .... Pinal ...... Selling liquor to Indians .. 2 $200 488 Mendihles, Carmen ... CoC'hipe .... Murder ...... Life 999 Marquez, J. B, ...... CO(,Ol~ino ... Murder ... ,...... Life 1217 Murphy. Harry ...... Pima ...... Burglary, first degree' ..... 10 years 1300 Miller, L. C, ...... Yavapai. ... Murder ...... 20 years ] 579 Mata. Eugine ...... AnaC'he .... Murder ...... Life 1622 Molino, Manuel ...... Pima ...... Grand Larceny ...... 4 years 1647 Moore, B, H ...... Yavapai ....Mayhem ...... 3 years 1648 Morales, Antonio ..... Yavapai. ...Robbery ...... 7 years 1680 Martinez, Manuel .,., Pima,., .. , Burglary, second degree .. 5 years 1690 Mora, Tomas ...... , .. Grapam .... Burglary ...... , ...... , 5 years 1729 Mendibles, Trinidad .. Graham .... Grand Larceny ...... 3 years 1738 Miguel ...... Pima ...... Assault, deadly weapon ... 5 years 1742 Marquez, M. B ...... Graham .... Aggravated assault ...... 3 years 1760 Murray, Samuel ...... Yavapai. ... Grand Larceny ...... 2 years 1776 Mianos, Jesus ...... Gila ...... Assault to murder ...... 3 years 1783 Moore, Otis H ..... , .. Santa Cruz. Murder, second degree .. 20 years 1805 Menchaca, Bernado ... Pima ...... Burglary, second degree .. 1lh years ]808 Malgon, Florentino .. , Graham .... Assault, deadly weapon. . .. 2 years 1858 Miller, John ...... Maricopa .. Burglary, second degree .. 2-3 years ]861 Maher, .Tohn ...... Maricopa .. Aggravated assault ...... 3 years 1868 Martinez, Brandillo .. Pima ...... Aggravated assault ...... ] year 18g1 Massatti, Fred ...... Gila ...... Aggravated assault ...... 2 years 1588 Nay, .T. B ...... Mohave .... Rohbery ...... 5 years 1671 Nunez, Adrien ...... Maricopa .. Burglary, second degree .. 5 years Hi88 Norte, Pablo ...... Graham .... Grand Larceny ...... 5 years 1828 Nunez, Jesus (*) ...... Pima ...... Selling liquor to Indians .. 1 $200 1847 Nira, Eudifonzo ...... CoC'hise .... Burglary, first degree .... 2 years 1884 Na-E-Sah-Day ...... Gila ...... Murder, second degree.... Life 149" Otero, Angel ...... Cochise .... Murder ...... Life 163] Orosco. Rafael ...... Pinal...... Murder, second degree .... 20 years 1675 Owings, George (*) .... Pima ...... Attempt to rob U. S. Mail 4years ]676 Owings, Lewis (*) .... Pima ...... Attempt to rob U. S. Mail 4years 27 Table No. 1.-Continued. No. NAME. COUNTY. CRIME SENTENCE. 1703 Olgum, Ramon ...... Graham .... Grand Larceny ...... 3 years 1713 Ortez, BIas ...... Cochise .... Amlanlt with deadly weapon 2 years 1785 Ortez, Francisco ..... SantaCruz. Grand Larceny ...... 2 years 1820 Ortego, Juan ...... Pima ...... Felony ...... 1 year J 870 Orosco, Francisco .... Pima ...... Burglary, s(~con

Total ...... " ...... " .. " ..... 241 Received from date of establishment of prison to June 30th, 1900 ...... 1651

Grand total ...... 1892 DISCHARGES-1901 AND 1902. Discharged by expiration of sentence ...... 135 Discharged by expiration of sentence with canal time' credits...... 2 Discharged by unconditional pardon ...... 20 Discharged by parole ...... 25 Discharged by order of court...... 1 Discharged by order U. S. Court and delivered to U. S. Marshal...... 30 Discharged by escape ...... 4 Discharged by death...... 5 Discharged by commutation of sentence...... 5

Total ...... 227 Discharged since establishment of prison to June 30th, 1900 ...... 1384

Total ...... 1611 Balance on hand July 1st, 1902 ...... 281 Grand total ...... 1892 29 (Table No.3.) NUMBER OF PRISONERS, BY COUNTIES, RECEIVED DURING THE FISCAL YEARS 1901 AND 1902, AND TOTAL TO DATE. To June 30th, During During Total Counties 1900. 1901. 1902. To date. Pima ...... 330 25 19 374 Yavapai ...... 278 18 25 321 Maricopa ...... 307 17 16 240 yuma ...... 48 7 4 59 Pinal ...... 134 5 10 149 Mohave ...... 36 1 2 39 Gila ...... 75 3 8 86 Cochise ...... 157 16 13 186 Apache ...... 56 56 Graham ...... 143 19 6 168 Coconino ...... 58 9 4 71 Navajo ...... 21 2 5 28 Santa Cruz ...... 2 3 4 9 San Quentin, California ...... 5 5 Leavenworth, Kansas ...... 1 1

Totals ...... 1651 125 116 1892 (Table No.4.) STATEMENT OF NUMBER OF PRISONERS RECEIVED AND DIS- CHARGED FOR EACH MONTH DURING THE FISCAL YEARS 1901 AND 1902. 1901. 1901. 1902. 1902. Re- Dis- Re- Dis- Month. ceived. charged. ceived. charged. July...... 5 14 9 4 August...... 3 14 9 September ...... 8 2 5 October ...... 38 15 26 9 November...... 5 8 14 9 Decem ber ...... 17 8 25 5 January ...... 11 1 8 February ...... 18 15 March...... 5 9 3 16 April ...... 25 6 5 13 May ...... 8 3 17 6 June ...... 19 12 14 2

Totals ...... 125 126 116 101 (Table No.5.) TRADES AND OCCUPATIONS OF PRISONERS PREVIOUS TO THEIR CONFINEMENT. To June 30th, During During Total Occupation 1900. 1901. 1902. To date. Artist ...... , .... . 1 1 Actor...... 1 1 Adobe layer ...... 3 1 4 Architect ...... 1 1 Baker...... 17 1 18 Barber ...... 23 2 3 28 Bartender ...... 6 3 9 Boilermaker ...... 1 1 B1acl\smith ...... 26 2 1 29 B1anl(etmaker ...... 3 3 Basketmaker ...... 1 1 30 (Table No.5-Continued.) To June 30th. During During Total Occupation 1900. 1901. 1902 To date. Brickmaker ...... 2 2 Brickmason ...... 5 5 Brakeman...... 3 3 Bootblack ...... 1 1 Book-keeper ...... 2 2 Butcher ...... 12 12 Carriagemaker ...... 3 3 Clerk...... 25 1 1 27 Cooper ...... 1 1 Carpenter ...... 4'3 1 3 47 Cigarmaker ...... 6 6 Cook...... 48 3 2 53 Civil engineer ...... 2 2 Cattleman ...... 7 5 2 14 Chairmak,er ...... 2 2 Cowboy ...... 8 13 7 28 Druggist ...... 1 1 Decorator ...... 1 1 Drummer...... 1 1 Distiller ...... 2 2 Editor ...... " ...... 1 1 Fpg-inf'8r ...... 16 2 1 19 Electrician ...... 2 2 Fireman...... 8 1 9 Farmer ...... 53 7 5 65 Freigh tel' ...... 3 3 Gasfi tter ...... 3 3 Gardener ...... 6 6 Gambler...... 3 3 Gilder ...... 1 1 Gunsmith ...... 1 1 Hatter ...... 2 2 Horseshoe'r ...... 2 1 3 Housekeeper ...... 2 2 Hostler...... 3 1 4 Horsetrainer ...... 1 1 Harnessmal,er ...... :..... 3 1 1 5 Hunter...... 7 7 Indian scout...... 1 1 Ironmoulder ...... 1 1 Jeweler ...... 1 1 Jockey ...... 2 2 Laundryman ...... 9 9 J awyer ...... 3 3 Lithographer ...... 1 1 Machinist ...... 2 1 2 5 Mechanical engineer...... 1 1 Merchant ...... 6 1 7 Musician...... 2 2 Mechanic ...... 6 6 Miner ...... , .. 113 16 16 145 Moulder ...... 2 2 Nickleplater ...... 1 1 Nurse ...... ,.. 1 1 Photographer ...... ,.. 2 2 PhysiCian ...... ,.. 2 l! Porter ...... ,.. 2 1 3 Panel' hanger ...... 1 1 Papermaker ...... 1 1 PaiI'ter ...... 17 2 3 22 31 (Table No. 5.-Continued.) To June 30th, During During Total Occupation. 1900. 1901 1902 To date. Printer ...... 13 13 Plasterer ...... 3 3 Plumber...... 4 2 6 Pipefitter ...... 1 1 Restauranter ...... 1 1 Railroadman ...... 17 2 3 22 Rubbermal,er ...... 1 1 Stonecutter ...... 2 1 3 Saddler ...... 1 1 Stonemason ...... 3 3 Saloonkeeper ...... 8 8 Shoemaker ...... 19 1 2 22 Sashmaker ...... 1 1 Sawfiler ...... 1 1 Seamstress ...... 2 2 Stock rancher ...... 15 15 Stock tender ...... 11 11 Sailor ...... 13 13 Smelterman ...... 2 2 Sheepherder ...... 8 8 Soldier...... 6 6 Tanner...... 1 1 Teacher ...... 7 7 Telegrapher ...... 3 3 Tinsmith ...... 1 1 Teamster ...... 36 1 37 Tailor ...... 10 1 11 Upholsterer ...... 2 2 Violin player ...... 1 1 Varnisher ...... 1 1 Vacquero ...... 32 32 Waiter ...... 14 1 2 17 Watchmaker ...... ,...... 1 1 Weaver ...... 6 6 Wheelwright ...... 2 2 Laborer or Indian without any occupation 854 55 53 962

Totals ...... 1651 125 116 1892 (Table No.6.) RACES OF PRISONERS IN CONFINEMENT, JUNE 30th, 1902. Caucasian ...... 123 Mexican ...... , 132 Indian ...... 16 Negro ...... 8 Mongolian ...... 1 Japanese ...... -...... 1

Total ...... ;...... 281 (Table No.7.) NATIVITY OF PRISONERS IN CONFINEMENT, JUNE 30th, 1902., United States ...... 148 Mexico ...... 118 Canada...... 2 England...... 2' Sweden...... 2' Scotland ...... 1 Ireland ...... 1 32 (Table No. 7.-Continued.) Germany ...... "...... 1 Poland ...... 1 Italy ...... :. 1 Japan ...... 1 Peru ...... 1 China ...... 1 Isle of Guernsey ...... 1

Total ...... 281 RECAPITULAT,ION. United States ...... 148 Foreign born ...... 133

Total ...... 281 (Table No.8.) HABITS OF LIFE OF PRISONERS IN CONFINEMENT, JUNE 30th, 1902. Temperate ...... 120 Intemperate ...... 161

Total ...... 281 Use tobacco ...... 263 Don't use tobacco ...... 18

Total ...... 281 (Table No.9.) RELIGION OF PRISONERS IN CONFINEMENT, JUNE 30th, 1902. Catholic ...... 156 Protestant ...... 45 Non religious ...... 80

Total ...... 281 (Table No. 10.) EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS OF PRISONERS IN CONFINEMENT, JUNE 30th, 1902. Read and write ...... 196 Can neither read nor write ...... 85

Total ...... 281 HOW EDUCATED. Self tuition ...... 6 Private school ...... 32 Public school ...... 158

Total ...... 196 (Table No. 11.) SOCIAL STATE OF PRISONERS IN CONFINEMENT, JUNE 30th, 1902. Married ...... 75 Single ...... 206

Total ...... 281 (Table No. 12.) CLASSIFICATION OF CRIMES AS CHARGED IN INDICTMENTS, JUNE 30th, 1902. Offense Against Person. 33 To June 30th, During During Total 1900. 1901. 1902. To date. Murder ...... 84 4 4 92 Murder, second degree ...... 44 4 4 52 Manslaughter ...... • ,' •. 130 6 4 1-10 Assault to do bodily injury ...... ••.• . 11 11 Assault to murder ...... 78 2 6 86 Attempt to murder ...... •.••. 3 3 Assault with a deadly weapon ...... 72 8 10 90 Aggravated assault ...... 33 3 5 41 Assault ...... 1 1 2 Rape ...... 16 1 17 Assault with intent to rape ...... 12 3 15 Resisting an officer ...... 14 1 1 16 Seduction ...... 3 3 Mayhem ...... 6 6

Totals ...... 507 32 35 574 (Table No. 13.) Offense Against Public Morals. To .June 30th, During During Total 1900. 1901. 1902. To date. Adultel'Y ...... 3 1 J :) Incest ...... 2 1 J Polygamy ...... ,...... 4 1 Unlawful cohabitation ...... 1." 10 Crime against nature ...... 2 1 3 Attempting miscarriage ...... 1 1 Totals ...... 22 3 1 26 (Table N,o. 14.) Offense Against Poverty. To June 30th, During During Total 1900. 1~01 1902. To date. Robbery ...... 86 5 5 9G Assault with intent to rob ...... 8 4 2 14 Burglary ...... 270 11 20 301 Burglary, second degree ...... 15 16 7 38 Forgery ...... 55 5 6 66 Arson ...... 8 1 9 Grand larceny ...... ·...... 467 31 18 516 Embezzlement ...... 21 2 2 25 Felony ...... 33 1 4 38 Assault with intent to felony ..... '...... 4 4 Misappropriating public funds ...... 2 2 Unlawfully branding cattle ...... 2 1 1 4 Defacing brands and ear marks ...... 1 1 Obtaining money under false pretence .... 5 1 1 7 Obstructing railroad track ...... 2 1 3 Obtaining goods under false pretense .... 3 3 Petit larceny, second degree ...... 2 2

Totals ...... 984 78 67 1129

34 (Table No. 15.) Offense Miscellaneous. To June 30th, During During Total 1900. 1901. 1902. To date. Robbing U. S. mail ...... 6 6 Attempting to rob U. S. mail ...... 3 1 4 Violating revenue laws ...... 23 23 Selling liquor to Indians ...... 97 5 8 110 Counterfeiting ...... 13 1 14 Smuggling ...... 25 25 Attempting to escape from jail ...... 1 1 2 Perjury ...... 7 1 8 Being unlawfully in United States ...... 1 1 Receiving stolen property ...... 6 6 Passing forged and counterfeit checks 1 1 2 Uttering forged certificates of residence .. 3 2 1 6

Totals ...... 1~3 13 11 207 RECAPITULATION OF CRIMES. Offense against person ...... 574 Offense against public morals ...... 26; Offense against property ...... 1129 Offense miscellaneous ...... 207

Total ...... 1936 Note.-The number of commitments exceed the actual receipts bY' reason of certain prisoners being committed on two or more indictments. (Table No. 16.) AGES OF PRISONERS IN CONFINEMENT, JUNE 30th, 1902. Under 20 years ...... 24 20 to 25 years ...... 58 25 to 30 years ...... 68 30 to 40 years ...... 82 40 to 50 years ...... 32 50 to 60 years ...... 12 60 to 70 years ...... 5

Total 281 (Table No. 17.) LIST OF PRISONERS RECEIVED DURING 1901 AND 1902 WHO ADMIT HAVING SERVED PREVIOUS TERMS IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS. SECOND TIME. No. NAME. PRISON. 1661 Porter, Harry ...... '" .Arizona, Territorial ...... Prison 1675 Owings, George ..... '" ...... ~anon City, Colorado, ...... Prison 1696 Ward. John R...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1715 Ortez, Blas ...... Parral, Chihuahua, Mex...... Prison 1732 Robles, Bicento ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1750 Wilson, Jose ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1756 Ramirez, Jose ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1767 Baker, Thomas ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1780 Aldridge, .I M...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1794 Sanchez, Angel ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1798 Rice, Augustus ...... ;ropeka, Kansas, State, ...... Prison 1809 Garcia, Enrique ...... San Quentin, Cal., State ...... Prison 1829 Gomez, Feliciano ...... '" .Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1832 Zuniga, Esquio ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 18137 Phillips, Georg!l ...... San Quentin, Cal., State ...... Prison 1875 Hackney, M. E ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 35 (Table No. 17.-Continued.) No. NAME. PRISON. 1882 Gonzales, Bergino ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1884 Na·E-Sah-Da ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1888 Balden, B. B...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison THIRD TIME. 1669 Simms, Thomas ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1694 Riverra, Juan ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison 1793 Kie ...... Arizona, Territorial, ...... Prison RECAPITULATION. Second timers previously reported ...... 80 Seeond timers received during 1901 and 1902 ...... 19 Third timers previously reported ...... 2 Third timers received during 1901 and 1902 ...... 3 Fourth timers previously reported ...... 1 Fifth timers previously reported ...... 1

Totals ...... 106 (Table No. 18.) LIST OF ESCAPES DURING FISCAL YEARS 1901 AND 1902, AND DATE OF ESCAPE. No. NAME. DATE OF ESCAPE. 1558 Boot, Joe ...... Escaped February 6th, 1901 1697 Juan, Jose ...... Escaped March 7th, 1901.. 1670 Rodriquez, D ...... Escaped March 7th, 1901.. LIST OF ATTEMPTED ESCAPES DURING FISCAL YEARS 1901 AND 1902 AND DATE OF RECAPTURE. No. NAME. DATE OF ATTEMPT DATE OF RECAPTURE. 1589 Payne, F. M ...... April 3rd, 1901 ...... Recaptured April 13, 1901 1713 Crosley, Fred ...... March 12th, ] 901 ...... Reeaptured same day 1502 Bertran, Jose ...... July 15th, 1901 ...... Recaptured same day 1594 Lopez, Juan ...... July 15th, 1901 ...... Recaptured same day 1683 Altamerano, Juan ... July 15th, 1901...... Recaptured same day 1750 Wilson, Jose ...... July 15th, 1901 ...... Recaptured same day 1640 Taylor, E. ,J...... June 9th, 1902 ...... Recaptured same day (Table No. 19.) STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES, RECEIPTS AND EARNINGS OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE QUARTER ENDING . SEPTEMBER 30th, 1900. Expend itures. 1. SalaTies ...... , ...... $ 2175.00 2. Wages ...... 4107.45 3. Provisions and stores ...... 3826.83 4. Improvements and repairs ...... " ...... 378.16 5. Clothing and bedding ..... , ...... , ...... 359.37 6. Hospital ...... 71.85 7. Shoe shop ...... , ...... , ...... , ...... 168.04 8. Tailor shop ...... 308.05 9. Stationery and printing ...... 140.55 10. Light, fuel and water ...... ' ...... 220.90 11. Stable and grounds ...... 115.15 12. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 366.03

Total ...... $12237.38 Receipts and Earnings. Deductions on sales of prisoners' manufactures ...... $ 52.65 Sale of adobes ...... 20.45 Sale' of rock ...... 10.00 Sale of blue dirt ...... 4.50 Sale of hogs ...... 42.10 36 (Table No. 19.-Continued.) For maintenance of United States prisoners ...... 3038.38 218 cords of wood from prison farm @ $2.50 per cord (price if pur- chased) ...... 543.75

Total ...... $ 3711.83 Gross expenditures for quarter ...... $12237.38 Total receipts and earnings ...... 3711.83

Net expenditures ...... $ 8525.55 Average attendance of prisoners for quarte'r ...... 252.75 Gross per capHa cost ...... ' ...... $ 48.49 Net per capita cost ...... 33.73 Gross daily per capita cost ...... 52 Net daily per capita cost ...... 36

(Table No. 20.) STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES, RECEIPTS AND EARNINGS OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR QUARTER ENDING

DECEMBER 31st, 1900. Expenditures. 1. Salaries ...... $ 2175.00 2. Wages ...... 4128.86 3. Provisions and stores ...... 3892.88 4. Improvements and repairs ...... 233.37 5. Clothing and bedding ...... : ...... 696.81 7. Hospital ...... 82.45 7. Shoe shop ...... 186.36 8. Tailor shop ...... 450.38 9. Stationery and printing ...... 188.78 10. Light, fuel and water ...... 224.56 11. Stable and grounds ...... 121.11 12. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 149.70 Total ...... $12530.26

Receipts and Earnings Deductions on sales of prisoners' manufactures ...... $ 61.00 Sale of adobes ...... 67.05 Sale of blue dirt ...... 4.00 Sale of hogs ...... 94.35 For maintenance of United States prisoners ...... 2169.74 For 115'\-2 cords of wood from prison farm @ $2.50 per cord (price if purchased) ...... 288.75 For 3380 pounds of turnips, from prison farm @ 2 cents per pound 67.60 For 1675 pounds fresh pork from prison farm, @ 5 cents per pound 83.75 For 2826 pounds cabbage from prison farm, @ 2'\-2 cents per pound 70.65

Total ...... $ 2906.89 Gross expenditures for quarter ...... $12530.26 Total receipts and earnings ...... 2906.89

Net expenditures ...... $ 9623.37 Average attendance of prisoners for quarter ...... 254 Gross per capita cost ...... $ 49.33 Net per capita cost ...... 37.82 Gross daily per capita cost ...... 53 Net daily per capita cost ...... 41 37 (Table No. 21.) STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES, RECI;.IPTS AND EARNINGS OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE QUARTER ENDING

MARCH 31st, 1901. Expenditures. 1. Salaries ...... ' ...... $ 2175.00 2. Wages ...... 4141.11 3. Provisions and stores ...... 3545.73 4. Improvements and repairs ...... 409.69 5. Clothing and bedding ...... 512.18 6. Hospital ...... •...... 88.38 7. Shoe shop ...... 170.41 8. Tailor shop ...... 197.33 9. Stationery and printing ...... 74.56 10. Lights, fuel and water ...... 815.21 11. Stable aDd grounds ...... 171.00 12. Miscellancous expenses ...... 149.32

Total ...... $12449.92

Receipts and Earnings. Deductions on sale of prisoners' manufactures ...... $ 90.60 Sale of adobes ...... 116.15 Sale of blue dirt ...... 3:00 Sale of rock ...... 28.00 Sale of old wagon ...... 20.00 For maintenance of United States prisoners ...... 1768.35 For 1370 pounds kraut, from prison farm @ 3 cents per pound (price if purchased) ...... 41.10 For 3997 ponnds cabbage from prison farm, @ 272 cents per pound (nrice if purchased) ...... 99.92 For i 183 pounds turnips from prison farm, @ 2 cents per pound (price if purchased) ...... 23.66 For J 62 cords of wood from prison farm, @ $2.50 per cord (price if purchased) ...... 405.00

Total ...... $ 2595.78 Gross expenditures for quarter ...... $12449.92 Total receipts and earnings ...... 2595.78

Net expenditures ...... $ 9854.14 Average attendance of prisoners for quarter ...... 251 Gross per capHa cost ...... $ 49.58 Net per capita cost ...... 39.25 Gross daily per capita cost ...... 55 Net daily per capita cost ...... 43 (Table No. 22.) STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES, RECEIPTS AND EARNINGS OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE QUARTER ENDING J U N'E 30th, 1901. Expenditures. 1. Salaries ...... $ 2175.00 2. Wages ...... 4017.65 3. Provisions and stores ...... 3508.88 4. Improvements and repairs ...... 335.76 5. Clothing and bedding ...... 362.11 6. Hospital ...... 60.95 7. Shoe shop ...... 186.00 8. Tailor shop ...... 321.47 9. Stationery and printing ...... 48.94 38 (Table No. 22.-Continued.) 10. Lights, fuel and water ...... 980.46 11. Stable and grounds ...... 90.12 12. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 196.95 Total ...... $12284.29

Receipts and Earnings. Deductions on sales of prisoners' manufactures ...... $ 164.85 Sale of adobes ...... 79.20 Sale of rock ...... 102.00 For maintenance of Yuma county prisoners ...... 93.75 For maintenance of United States prisoners ...... 1318.80 For 2340 pounds of kraut from prison farm, @ 3 cents per pound (price if purchased) ...... 70.20 For 160 cords of wood from prison farm, @ $2.50 per cord (price if purchased) ...... 400.00

Total ...... $ 2228.80 Gross expenditures for quarter ...... $12284.29 Total receipts and earnings ...... 2228.80

Net expenditures ...... $10055.49 Average attendance of prisoners for quarter ...... 254 Gross per capita cost ...... $ 48.36 Net per capita cost ...... 39.58 Gross daily per capita cost ...... 53 Net daily per cap"ita cost ...... 43 (Table No. 23.) STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES, RECEIPTS AND EARNINGS OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE QUARTER ENDING SEPTEMBER 31st, 1901.

Expenditures. 1. Salaries ...... $ 2270.00 2. Wages ...... 4886.51 3. Provisions and stores ...... 3241.55 4. Improvements and repairs ...... 469.61 5. Clothing and bedding ...... 234.14 6. Hospital ...... 47.22 7. Shoe shop...... 157.50 8. Tailor shop ...... 275.56 9. Stationery and printing ...... 104.45 10. Lights, fuel and water ...... 1014.94 11. Stable and grounds ...... 282.71 12. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 149.27

Total ...... $13133.46

Receipts and Earnings. Deductions on sales of prisoners' manufactures ...... $ 152.50 Sale of adobes ...... 20.70 Sale of blue clirt ...... 7.70 Sale of old buggy ...... 12.00 For maintenance of United States prisoners ...... 1624.90

Total ...... • ...... $ 1817.S0 Gross expenditures for quarter ...... $13133.46 Total receipts and earnings ...... 1817.80

Net expenditures ...... $11315.66 39 (Table No. 23.-Continued.) ~verage attendance of prisoners for quarter ...... 264 ross per capita cost ...... $ 49.74 Net per capita cost ...... 42.86 Gross daily per capita cost ...... fi4 Net daily per capita cost ...... 46 (Table No. 24.) STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES, RECEIPTS AND EARNINGS OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE QUARTER ENDING DECEMBER 31st. 1901. Expenditures. 2270.00 ~: ~!~~~s.. '.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.'.::::::::::: ...... ::::::::::::::::::::::$ 4723.01 3. Provisions and stores ...... 3182.03 4. Improvements and repairs ...... 159.59 5. Clothing and bedding ...... 790.71 6. Hospital ...... 58.18 7. Shoe shop ...... 163.15 8. Tailor shop ...... 654.04 9. Stationery and printing ...... 23.09 10. Lights, fuel and water ...... 1430.42 11. Stable and grounds ...... 177.26 12. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 132.80

Total ...... $13764.28 Receipts and Earnings. Deductions on sales of prisoners' manufactures ...... $ 188.10 Sale of adobes ...... 64.00 Sale of blue dirt ...... 2.00 Sale of hogs ...... 76.32 For maintenance of United States prisoners ...... 1450.50

Total ...... $ 1780.92 Gross expenditures for quarter ...... $13764.28 Total receipts and earnings ...... 1780.92

Net expenditures ...... $ 1983.36 Average attendance of prisoners for quarter ...... 273 Gross per capita cost ...... $ 50.40 Net per capita cost ...... 43.36 Gross daily per capita cost ...... 54 Net daily per capita cost ...... 47 (Table No. 25.) STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES, RECEIPTS AND EARNINGS OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE QUARTER ENDING MARCH 31st, 1902. Expenditures. 1. Salaries ...... $ 2206.95 2. Wages ...... 4890.82 3. Provisions and stores ...... 3815.22 4. Improvements and repairs ... : ...... 190.92 5. Clothing and bedding ...... 246.65 6. Hosp·ital ...... 58.60 7. Shoe shop ...... 180.38 8. Tailor shop ...... 169.26 9. Stationery and printing ...... 44.80 10. Lights, fuel and water ...... 1499.02 11. Stable and grounds ...... 181.99 12. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 97.54

Total ...... $13582.15 40 (Table No. 25.-Continued.) Receipts and Earnings. Deductions on sales of prisoners' manufactures ...... $ 114.95 Sale of adobes ...... 2.00 Sale of blue dirt ...... 4.00 Sale of old llellows and anvil ...... 25.00 For maintenance of United States prisoners ...... 1783.50

Total ...... , ...... " ., " .... " ..... $ 1929.45 Gross expenditures for quarter ...... $13582.16 Total receipts and earnings ...... 1929.45

Net expenditures ...... $11652.70 Average attenrlance of prisoners for quarter ...... 284 Gross per capita cost ...... $ 47.82 Net per capita cost ...... 41.04 Gross daily per capita cost ...... 53 Net daily per capita cost...... 45 (Table No. 26.) STATEMENT OF EXPENDITURES, RECEIPTS AND EARNINGS OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE QUARTER ENDING JUNE 30th, 1902. Expenditures. 1. Salaries ...... $ 2243.37 2. ,,\Vages ...... 4918.98 3. Provisions and stores ...... 3382.08 4. Improvements and repairs ...... 109.42 5. Clothing and bedding ...... 354.86 6. Hospital ...... 67.73 7. Shoe shop ...... 216.28 8. Tailor shop ...... 414.69 9. Stationery and printing ...... 31.41 10. Lights, fuel and water ...... 1339.03 11. Stable and grounds ...... 194.25 12. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 267.71

Total ...... $13539.81 Receipts and Earnings. Deductions on sales of prisoners' manufactures ...... $ 181.70 Sale of blue dirt ...... 17.50 Sale of rock ...... 16.00 For maintenance of United States prisoners ...... 1489.20

Total ...... $ 1704.40 Gross expenditures for quarter ...... $13539.81 Total receipts an d earnings ...... 1704.40

Net expenditures ...... $11835.41 Average attendance of prisoners for quarter ...... 267 Gross per capita cost ...... , .... " ., ...... , .. $ 50.71 Net per capita cost ...... 44.32 Gross daily per capita cost ...... 55 Net daily per eapita cost ...... •. .48 (Table No. 27.) STATEMENT SHOWING GROSS EXPENSE AND PER CAPITA PER DIEM OF EACH DEPARTMENT OF THE ARIZONA TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDING JUNE 30th, 1901 AND 1902. Per capita 1901. per diem. 1. Salaries ...... $ 8700.00 $0.0942 2. Wages ...... 16395.07 .1775 3. Provisions and stores ...... 14774.32 .1599 4. Improvements and repairs ...... 1356.98 .0146 5. Clothing and bedding ...... 1930.47 .0209 6. Hospital...... 303.63 .. 0032 7. Shoe shop ...... 710.81 .0076 8. Tailor shop ...... 1277.23 .0138 9. Stationery and printing ...... 452.83 .0046 10. Lights, fuel and water ...... 2241.13 .0242 11. Stable and grounds ...... 497.38 .0054 12. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 862.00 .0093

Totals ...... $49501.85 $0.5352

1902. 1. Salaries ...... $ 8990.32 $0.0909 2. Wages ...... 19419.32 .1958 3. Provisions and stores ...... 13620.88 .1367 4. Improvements and repairs ...... 929.54 .0093 5. Clothing and bedding ...... 1626.36 .0162 6. Hospital...... 231.73 .0023 7. Shoe shop ...... 717.31 .0072 8. Tailor shop ...... 1513.55 .0151 9. Stationery and printing ...... " . . . 203.75 .0020 10. Lights, fuel and water ...... 5283.41 .0530 11. Stable and grounds ...... 836.21 .0083 12. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 647.32 .0064

Totals ...... $54019.70 $0.5432 (Table No. 28.) RECAPITULATION OF EXPENDITURES AND RECEIPTS OF THE ARIZONA TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDING JUNE 30th, '1891, AND JUNE 30th, 1902. 1901. Per Diem Cost I Per Capita i Net I Av. I- Qr. Ex~~nse I Receipts Per Diem Cosj; -----_____-'-1 __- I~~pen~~t. ._G_r_os_s----"-__!l"~~_Gl'OSS I L.~e~_ 1st $12227.38 $3711.83 $8525.55 252 $48.49 $33.37 $.52 $.36 2nd 12530.26 2906.89 9623.37 254 49.33 37.82 .53 .41 3rd 12449.92 2595.78 9854.14 251 49.58 39.25 .55 .43 4th 12284.29 2228.80 10055.49 254 48.36 39.58 .53 .43 Total $49501.85 $11443.30 $38058.55 253 $195.76 $150.38 $.54 $.41 June 30th, 1902. 1st $31133.46 $1817.80 $11315.66 264 $49.74 $42.86 $.54 $.46 2nd 13764.28 1780.92 1983.36 273 50.40 43.36 .54 .47 3rd 13582.15 1929.45 11652.70 284 47.82 41.04 .53 .45 4th 13539.81 1704.40 11835.41 267 50.71 44.32 .55 .48 Total $54019.70 $7232.57 $36787.13 273 $198.67 $171.58 $.54 $.46 REPORT OF THE MEDICAL DEPARTMENT OF THE TERRITORIAL PRISON FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDING JUNE 30th, 1901, AND JUNE 30th, 1902. To the Han. Herbert Brown, Superintendent Territorial Prison, Yuma, Arizona. Dear Sir: I havo the honor to submit herewith my biennial report of the medical and sanitary department of the prison, commencing the first day of July, 1900, and ending June 30th, 1902. The general health of the prisoners has been good, this may be attributed in a measure to the location and the sanitary condition of the prison and surroundings. The death rate as shown in Exhibit "A." has heen small during this period.' The new hospital has just been completed, is now occupied, and supplied with beds sufficient for all needs. A stock of medicines is kept on hand to meet a1] requirements, also surgical instruments and appliances. The condition of the cells in which the prisoners are confined, has been greatly improved upon, by the addition of new ventilating fan, which adds to the personal comfort of those confined. The yard and surroundings are lrept clean and in a sanitary condition. The kitchen is kept in good order owing to the successful operation of the drains, which carry off all refuse. The same may be said of the laundry and closets. The food fur­ nished the inmates is of good quality. well cooked and served in abundance. I again desire to express my appreciation of the courtesies extended me by the officers of the prison. Very respectfully submitted, L. N. MOLLER, Physician. EXHIBIT "A." SHOWING DEATHS FOR FISCAL YEARS ENDING JUNE 30th, 1901, AND JUNE 30th, 1902. NO. NAME AGE NATIVITY CAUSE OF DEATH DATE OF DEATH 1531 Baca, Antonio 28 Mexico Typhoid Fever July 9, 1900 1140 Arnett, William 52 Mexico Congestion Oct. 26, 1900 1609 Gallegher, Charles 28 U. S. Hemorrhage Jan. 31, 1901 1553 Chamberlain, F. J. 38 Illinois Gen. Debility Aug. 9,1901 1540 Hernandes, Feliciano 30 Mexico Ulcerated Stomach Mar. 23, 1902 RECAPITULATION. Number of deaths reported to June' 30th, 1900 ...... 60 Number during fiscal year ending June 30th. 1901 ...... 3 Number of deaths during fiscal year ending June 30th, 1902 ...... 2

Total ...... 65 EXHIBIT "B." CASES TREATED IN PRISON HOSPITAL FOR THE FISCAL YEARS ENDING JUNE 30th, 1901 AND JUNE 30th, 1902. 1901. Quarter. No. of Cases. Recovered. Died. Remaining in Hospital. First ...... 17 ...... 13...... 1...... 3 ...... Second ...... 15 ...... 10 ...... 1...... 4 ...... Third ...... 17 ...... 13...... 1...... 3 ...... Fourth ...... 17 ...... 15...... 2 ...... 1902. Quarter. No. of Cases. Recovered. Died. Remaining in Hospital. First ...... 20 ...... 1(i ...... 1...... 3 ...... Second ...... 13 ...... 8 ...... 5 ...... Third ...... 12 ...... 11...... 1...... '" ... . Fourth ...... 16 ...... 15 ...... 1 ...... 43 INSANE ASYLUM OF ARIZONA.

BIENNIAL REPORT OF THE MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT. J900-J902.

Dr. W. H. Ward, Medical Sup't.

Report of the Medical Superintendent, of the Insane Asylum of Arizona, to the Governor of the Territory of Arizona.

OFFICERS OF THE ASYLUM.

BOARD OF CONTROL. HON. ALEX. O. BRODIE, Governor of Arizona, ...... President HON. W. F. NICHOLS, Auditor of Territory, ...... Member HON. E. J. BENNITT, ...... Secretary DR. W. H. WARD, ...... : ...... Medical Superintendent J. H. KIRKLAND ...... Steward MRS. ALLY E. WARD" ...... Matron REPORT Of the Medical Superintendent OF THE Insane Asylum of Arizona.

PHOENIX, Arizona, Nov. 1st, 1902. To His E'Xcellency, Alex. O. Brodie, Governor: Sir: I have the honor to herewith submit the eighth Biennial Report of the affairs of the Insane Asylum of Arizona to you for consideration, showing the acquisitions, improvements and expenses of the institution for the past two years. By Legislative Act of the Twenty-first General Assembly this report covers the period extending from July 1st, 1900, to June 30th, 1902. The first fiscal year commences July, 1900, and ends June 30th, 1901; the second fiscal year commences July 1st, 1901, and ends June 30th, 1902. This report covers a part of two administrations. The time from July 1st, 1900, to March 31st. 1901, inclusive, passed under the supervision of Dr. J. Miller, as Medical Superintendent. The remainder of the period under the present incumbent. The tables compiled and exhibited by my predecessor, Dr. Miller, in his Biennial report ending June 30th, 1900, are supposed to be correct, or are as nearly so as could be formulated from the incomplete records of the institu­ tion from which he had to procure his data. To these tables have been subjoined the admissions, deaths, discharges, paroles ami escapes extending over the remaining period of the two fiscal years. The total number of patients in the Asylum. June 30th, 1900: Males. Females. TotaL 135 40 175 Admitted during the Biennial period ...... 141 36 177 Returned from parole, Biennial period 2 2 4

Total under treatment in Biennial period ...... 278 78 356

Discharged cured in Biennial period ...... 40 11 51 Discharged improved in Biennial period ...... 8 4 12 Discharged not improved, in Biennial period...... 1 0 1 Discharged not insane in Biennial period ...... 3 1 4 Deaths ...... 34 13 47 Out on parole ...... ,...... 15 17 32 'Unreturned escapes ...... 4 0 4

Total decrease ...... 105 45 105 Total now on hand ...... 173 33 206 The tables appended to this report are made as self-explanatory as possible. 45 Table 1 shows the movement of population, and is intended to cover the whole period of the existence of the Asylum up to the present time. The ratio of admission during the biennial period is approximately four males to one female, which is practically of the same proportion since the establishment of the institution. The death ratio for the biennial period shows about the same as that from the opening, the proportion being three males to one female. The percentage of recovery, calculated on the basis of the number of ad­ missions, and the percentage of death, calculated upon the basis of the whole number treated, compares very favorably with the death and recovery rates in institutions of similar character in contiguous States and Territories. Table 2 shows the number admitted from· each county. The large number of patients accredited to Maricopa county is attributed to the following causes: First, some patients. who are residents of other counties, come to the Asylum for treatment, and are committed from Mari­ copa county. Second, Phoenix being the Capital of the Territory and a great health resort, many suffering from bodily and mental ailments become insane while here sojourning, and are committed to the Asylum as residents of Mari­ copa county. Third: The population of this county is almost double that of any other in the Territory, and so contributes its pro rata of insane. Table 3 shows the population of insanity taken from the census of 1900; this table would be materially changed if calculated from the population of 1902, which is unobtainable at this time. Tables 4 and 5 show the natiVity of patients. In this connection it will be observed that a large number of patients are of Mexican parentage. A large number whose nativity is recorded as unknown, are of Mexican paren­ tage and probably of Mexican nativity. Upon assuming the duties of Medical Superintendent of the Asylum, April 1st, 1901, I found 155 male patients crowded into four wards, with prospects of an increase, and 33 female patients divided into two wards. I merged the two female wards into one, and divided the male patients into five, thUIi' equalizing the work of the employes and relieving the crowded condition. I dispensed with one female attendant and added one male. But few changes have been made among the employes. Efficiency and a. strict compliance to the rules and regulations of the institution being the highest recommendation for retention. I also found several patients upon whom it was necessary to perform surgical operations, in order to relieve them and possibly effect a cure. CASE 1. Barney Nelson, aged 21 years; home, Globe, Arizona. Had concomitant strabismus since infancy. Could ,fix with one eye. The operation consisted of a complete tenotomy of the left internal rectus. Recovery without compli­ cations: Result: Binocular vision and improvement in appearances. Pa­ tient discharged from the Asylum. CASE 2. Charles Griffith, American; aged 27; single, from Copelena county. Hav­ ing a long prepuce which was usually inflamed because of collection and de­ composition of segma. It was deemed advisable to circumcize for two princi­ pal reasons; first, to keep the parts free from the collecting segma, and, sec- 46 ondly, because of relief from epilepsy, which sometimes follows such meas­ ures. The operation was successful in every way, and since that time the patient has had less frequent epileptic convulsions. CASE 3. Victor Joyeau, aged 55; occupation, jeweler; Frenchman, committed from Maricopa county. Met with an accident resulting in glaucoma, which necessitated enucleation. Later a similar traumation produced glaucoma of the left eye, with leucona and adhesion of the iris and lens. He had a faint light perception, but no vision. By urgent request of the patient iridoectomy behind a small opacity of the cornea was ,attempted. Extensive adhesions prevented a sufficient portion of the iris from being removed. Recovery, without complications. Result: Negative. CASE 4. RefugiO Corrona, Mexican, from Pinal county. This patient had suffered from a complete prolapse of the rectum for about two and a half years. The prolapse gut when completely everted protruded about five inches from the anus. He remained in bed most of the time and was rarely free from discom­ fort caused by the prolapse. The only means of possible relief was operative, and because of the unfavorable condition of the patient and the magnitude of the operation, some time was spent in deliberation before an operation was decided upon. The patient was prepared and operated upon. About five inches of the protruding gut was removed, the severed end was supured to the muco cutaneous surface of the anus, that had been bare by the removal of the gut at that junction. A great amount of care and detail were required, and the operation required about two and one-half hours. The patient did not stand the chloroform well, and was greatly shocked when taken to his room. He died from secondary hemorrhage on the fifth day. CASE 5. Marsh King, American; aged 45; Yavapai county. This patient was thought to have a depressed fracture of the skull because of the history of an injury to the head and a fistula in the arena of the fracture, which at times was a. source of a free discharge of puss. He was prepared and operated upon. When the flap of the skull was removed, the skull was found to be normal. The fistula area was removed and the wound sutured. The patient made an uneventful recovery, but no improvement in his mental state re­ sulted. CASE 6. Manuel Raldon, Mexican, from Pima county; had unmistakable evidence of a large area of depressed skull. Spicula of bone had been frequently thrown off through the scalp. At times he became very much excited anti showed signs of violence. The patient was operated upon. When the scalp flap was removed, it was found to be strongly adhered, and a large area of bone found to have been removed, either by a previous operation or necrosis. The edge of the skull around the opening pressed upon the brain membranes, causing cerebral depression, and for some distance the membranes were strongly adhered. The adhesions were freed and the depressed bone re­ moved. The dum was thickened, and was cut through, and the surface of the brain was exposed.. Several large veins were found coursing over the surface thus exposed. Each vein was ligatured, after which the wound was closed. The p&tient l'ecovered nicely and showed some improvement. 47 I have to thank Doctors O. E. Plath and P. Palmer of Phoenix for their gratuitous assistance in performing these operations.

CASUALTIES. Two suicides have taken place during my administration. One was a male patient, who was assisting the engineer in the engine room, he being an engineer by trade. At times he assisted the plumber. On this occasion the plumber was at work in the shop and the patient was with him. In an instant the patient grasped a bottle of muriatic acid, which was being used for soldering purposes, and drank a portion of it before the plumber could get it out of his possession. Everything was done for him that medical aid could do, but he died with· in a few days. The other death was that of a male, caused by the result of poisoning by the use of paris green. The patient was always considered a trusty by officers and employes, and was given the privilege of going into the city at different times to make little purchases for himself with money earned from the employes. On one of these occasions, for some reason unknown, he purchased half a pound of paris green and concealed it. Afterwards he ate a considerable quantity, dying from its effects. Everything was done for him that could be done. but without avail. During my administration several patients have been received who were suffering from tuberculosis. The only place we have for patients of this class is with other patients, thus entailing the risk of contamination. Separate quarters should be provided for patients suffering from infectious or con· tagious diseases. Five patients came to the Asylum with wounds upon their throats, said to have been inflicted by razors with suicidal intent. Their wounds were dressed, have healed nicely, and no serious results are entertained other than a perfect recovery. During the past two years the general health of the inmates has been very good. In fact, I do not believe the health has ever been better within the history of the institution. No infectious or contagious diseases have been prevalent. The death rate is low, and the cures high, when taken into con· sideration that no one has been refused admittance. Of the chronic cases of long standing, but little hope can be entertained of a final or even partial reo covery. Those who have been paroled are cases that are progressing favorably to· wlards recovery, and have homes to which they can go, or to friends in whose care they are placed as charges, and who become responsible for them until fully recovered or until they are returned to the Asylum. But few cases are reported in which a deleterious effect is occasioned by such a course, but upon the contrary a beneficial effect has been produced. However, insanity may recur in those who have been discharged as cured. The germs of the disease remain in the brain, and under unfavorable conditions develop new attacks.

CLASS OF PATIENTS. Perhaps there is no other institution in the United States exactly similar to the Insane Asylum of Arizona with respect to the class of inmates. The ratio of males to females is six to one. This great discrepancy may be at· tributable to the influx of miners and prospectors into a large and sparsely settled territory. Many are sent to the Asylum generally in a bad mental

48 condition, whose aberrations have been produced by privation, lack of proper nourishment, food 'and water and exposure. It is my desire to mention the various classes of patients that are com­ mitted to the Asylum from different sections of the Territory, and to offer this suggestion: That some enactment or law be passed remedying the exist­ ing evil of committing to the Asylum persons not wholly or even in part en­ titled to admission. I particularly refer, first, to one class of people--old folks-whose mental powers are not impaired beyond that proceeding from senility, and who ,are not insane, but are purely physical imbeciles-age, and in many instances, chronic disease have rendered them indigents. Their proper place-after they have become public burdens-is the County Hospi­ tal or Poor Farm, and not the Asylum. Another class are those suffering from alcoholic poison. 'Nhile in the paroxysms of delirium tremens they are sent to the Asyfum for treatment for insanity. Their retention, for a short period in the County Hospital under the care of the attendant physician, would produce the needed cure without burdening the Asylum with the maintenance and care of such patients. Our limited facilities for accommo­ dating those truly insane demand that a rigid law be enacted defining the duty of probate judges and examining physicians when making commitments. The law is now too general, and allows too much latitude in choosing asylum subjects. There are now inmates in the institution who are idiots and have always been so, and will ever remain so. In every instance where it is pos­ sible, no subject should be adjudged insane without the certificates of at least two examining physicians. CARE OF PATIENTS. The patients are cared for ant] treated as persons who are sick, and treat­ ment is administered that seems most efficacious in each individual case. Kindness toward all is enjoinec] upon every employe, and everything done to make the conditions of the unfortunates as pleasant and comfortable as pos­ sible. Those requiring the watchfulness of attendants at all times have their regular daily outings or exercises upon the lawn, unless inclement weather forbids. 'l'he salubrious climate and favored location of the Asylum render it possible for such recreation with but few exceptions during the whole year. Regularity in habits is enjoined. Those physically able are required to arise, from October first to April first, at 5 :30 a.m.; be properly dressed and bathed for morning meals, and accompanied to the general dining hall by their attendants; and retire at 7: 30 p.m. The rising and retiring hours dur­ ing the remainder of the year are: 6 a.m. rise, and retire at 8 p.m. Each ward has its weekly bathing and shaving day. Changes of clothing and bedding are made throughout the wards weekly, except where more frequent changes are necessary. With our limited facilities and the class of patients we have, everything is done to divert the minds of patients from their troubles. Dur­ ing the cooler part of the year weekly dances are held. This is an enjoyable feature in which many patients participate. Such occasions are looked for­ ward to with delightful anticipation. Some enjoy reading. Reading matter, such as magazines and papers, are furnished gratuitously by attendull:5, and a few kindl:v sympathetic friends of the institution. Games, such as cards, checkers, etc., are sources of amusement. Quite a number are 3mployed on the ranch, in the laundry. in the general dining hall. wards and halls through· out the main building. Women assist in the sewing room. Many desire em-

49 ployment rather than idleness. During the holidays entertainments and spe­ cial dinners are given for the benefit of patients. Special features are occa­ sionally introduced to break the monotony of life. Patients not violl'HL or in­ clined to escape are allowed as much liberty as is consistent with prudence. The congenial surroundings engender good feeling for the institu­ tion and employes. During meal hours, at noon and supper time, music is rendered which has a soothing and quieting effect. The daily bill of fare furnished is as follows: Breakfast-Mush and milk, meat stew, fruit, bread, coffee and milk. Dinner-Soup. boiled meat, potatoes, beans, rice pudding, bread. Supper-Hominy or rice, stewed fruit, cold meat, bread and butter, tea. This is varied every few days by the additional dishes of meats, fruits, cakes, etc., etc. During the past fiscal year I attended as ,a delegate a meeting of the American Medical Association, held at Saratoga Springs. My limited time, together with contracted illness, precluded my visiting any Asylums in the East; however, I visited two institutions in the State of Iowa and familiar­ ized myself with the discipline and general work carried on. I saw many de­ tails from which to gather new ideas, yet by way of general comparison. the methods and management of this institution is very gI1atifying. Our limited means and mechanical aids, of course, cannot compare with old institutions whose industrial auxiliaries have grown to ponderous propor­ tions; yet upon the whole we are dOing well.

FARM AND GROUNDS. The Asylum Farm has been worked to the best possible advantage during the past few years. The farmer and gardener have been kept busy, each ill his respective stations. Crops have been generally short, while with some planting failure has been recorded. Two main reasons may be ascribed for this. One, the soil (,f the Asylum farm is of a stiff adobe nature, better adapted to the growing of alfalfa than any other growth. Another and prime reason is, the extreme shortness of water, without which we can grow nothing. Yet while laboring under these adverse features, the products have been greater than could have been ordinarily expected. The following exhibit shows the farm prod­ ucts consumed. Hay and grain ...... $ 1,420.50 Meats, beef and pork ...... 1,262.76 Poultry ...... 199.33 Vegetables ...... 1,280.~9 Dairy products ...... 5,305.~2 Fruits ...... 76.90 Miscellaneous farm products sold for cash ...... 682.45

Total ...... $10,228.85 Besides the farm has supplied pasturage for all the stock belonging to the Asylum. Grapes, strawberries and some of the shrubbery have died. The land where these were planted seems not to be adapted for the successful culture of grapes and berries. With the utmost care they have succumbed to the 50 protracted draughts and hot summer. The farm generally is and has been kept in good condition. The ditches are kept open, hedges trimmed and the ornamental ground smooth and clean. Some substantial fencing has been done, principally for corrals for the dairy stoele and hogs. A substantial bull pen has been built, so that safety is assured from any danger or breaking out from that source. The line has been cleared and border thrown up the full length of the west boundary of the farm preparatory to building a new line of fence with posts bf cedar. The soil where the garden is located, is naturally very poor, and in order to give it productiveness, it is necessary to give it much attention, fertilizing with manure obtained from the stable and corrals. The trees throughout the Asylum grounds-especially the ash along the front drive-have degenerated to some extent, owing to the alkali in the soil and hardpan beneath; the lat· tel' prevents the roots from taking deep hold so as to withstand the wind and storms. The rose bushes planted for ornamental purposes do not seem to thrive. However, a variety of season flowers are cultivated, which breaks the barren­ ness that otherwise would prove monotonous. STOCK. The stock belonging to the Asylum Farm is in good condition. At the date of this report we have on hand: Work horses ...... 5 Driving horses ...... 4 Unbroken horses ...... 1 Colts ...... 3 Dairy cows ...... 26 Dry cows ...... 6 Miscellaneous cattle ...... 34 Hogs ...... 58 Chickens ...... 71 Turkeys ...... 30 Geese ...... 18 Ducks ...... 25 Peafowls ...... 4 PLUMBING DEPARTMENT. The necessary, new and repair work in this department has been kept up. The ranges, pipes and supply tanks are of necessity kept in good shape. Radiators have been placed in the sewing and reception rooms. Everything is in good working order except there is an insufficiency of machinery to sup­ ply the amount of steam necessary for heating and other pressing needs. This want will be obviated, however, as soon as the contemplated improve­ ments are made. ENGINEER'S DEPARTMENT. The affairs in this department are in fair condition, considering the ma­ chinery in use and the conveniences we have. A cleaning of the well, to­ gether with sinking it a little deeper has been the means of securing a suffi­ cient water supply for drinking and household purposes. The electric light plant is in good running condition. The lights are turned off at 9: 30 p.m., leaving everything shrouded in darkness, except what 51 light is emitted from lanterns and lamps in the hands of tIle night watches. It is too expensive to run our plant for the few lights required to light up the desired parts of the building during the entire night. It would be of great ad­ vantage if arrangements could be made with the City Electric Light Plant to light up the building at night, especially the main halls, at least, after 9:30 p.m. LAUNDRY. The cramped and dilapidated condition of our laundry affairs give con­ siderable trouble. With the scant conveniences we have makes it almost im­ possible to do our laundry in a satisfactory manner. It is an eyesore and the "tench arising from the suds, etc., is anything but pleasant to the olfactories, and is a cesspool from a sanitary standpoint.

NEEDED REPAIRS. The general dining hall is in very bad condition. The walls have cracked and are spreading at the top, because of insufficient support of roof, which is lJUilt upon the self-supporting frame. It will be necessary to clamp the walls with rods extending across the building to hold them in place. This precaution should 1)8 taken at once. Steps should be tal,en to relieve the wards of their present crowded con­ dition. I would recommend the immediate erection of an additional wing or lmilding having a wide screen veran(la, for the accommodation of seventy-five incurables. The present Quarters are totally unfit for that dass of patients. Such a building should be without steps or stairs. in which l"f"spect it will be unlike any ward in the building. The advantages of such a building can readily be seen for the agerl and paresis cases. As a greater part of the year is spent out of doors, a wide scr<:'en piazza would add much to the comfort of patients. A dining hall for the patients who would belong to such quar­ ters should be added to the buil.iing, as many patients must be wheeled or carried to their meals. Snch a huil(ling. besides snpplying a much needed home for this class of patients, would be ample in proportions for accommo" dating all such for four years to come. We have no building suitahle for the sick. We need a building to meet the demands of a hospital. The huilding should be somewhat isolated from the main building and put to no other use than that for which it is built. Its design and construction should he in conformity to the best plans for conveni­ ence and healthfulness. An ice and cold storage machine is very necessary, and when the cost of such an enterprise is considered, one can readily observe what a saving will be made. Meat could be selected in quantities or bought on foot and butch­ ered at the institution. At present it is necessary to make a trip each day a distance of three miles to an ice plant for ice, while the butcher travels the same distance to and from the cofd storage plant. An average of twenty dol­ lars per month is expended for ice alone, and is used in sparing quantities at that. A plant costing about three thousand dollars would be sufficient to meet the demands of the institution. This would furnish abundant ice and enable the institution to butcher at any time of the year. It is a scientific fact that meats kept in a frozen state before using are more healthful and palatable. The room designed for a plumbing shop in the new building is in an excellent

[)2 location for such a plant, while the adjoining rooms on the north are well suited for cooling rooms. A new iron supply tank or stand pipe is recommended, as the old one now in use is composed of wood and is continually leaking. The constant re­ pairs whieh have to be made upon this render it expensive, besides the rooms beneath the tank, which are used for bedrooms are constantly saturated from the leakage overhead. Immediate provision should be made for this as the old one can last hut a short time. A new carpet is very much needed in the main offices. IMPROVEMENTS. In the matter of improvements, considerable has been done. The recep­ tion rooms and officers' living rooms have been refurnished, papered, repaired and new carpets furnished, making the rooms in the administration building cosy and inviting. A new smoke stack has replaced the old one, which was burned out. An injector has been connected with the boiler, affording two ways of supplying water. A lot of night vases have been purchased to replace the old worn­ out ones. A runabout buggy and single harness, a pair of driving horses and one work horse has been purchased. A couch, table and furnishings were purchased for the Superintendent's quarters. Eight boiler tubes to replace leaking ones in time of emergency have been purchased. A blooded hull has been hought; a blooded bore and sow from Iowa have been added to the farm stock. Enameled dishes, floor matting, rub her sheets for the untidy ward; screen wire for enclosing the porches on wards four and five have been purchased. The porches on the second and third stories on the west wing of the building have been enclosed with heavy wire screen, giving more room for patients to exercIse, and ren­ dering the enclosed space proof against accidents or attempting escapes. Four dormer windows have been added; two in the main or central part of the huilding facing the north and south, 'and one in the east and west ends of the building. Twelve new irrigating gates have been made and four new stalls added to the stable sheds. Nearing the close of this Biennial period, extensive improvements are under course of construction. A new laundry and engine house of ample dimensions is being built. A deep well is being sunk with the hope of ob­ taining an abundance of water. These improvements, however, will not be completed for some time. Two new sets of harness have been added for use on the draught horses. A new extension top Columbus surrey with rubber tires and new harness have been bought for use of the Asylum. A new cream separator for the dairy department has been placed in oper­ ation in lieu of the old one, which had become so worn as to be practically useless. CONCLUSION. During my administration the Asylum has been visited by the Governor, who expressed himself as being well pleased with the state of affairs of the institution. The gentlemen who compose the Board of Control have at all times lent their kindly suggestions, which have proven of great value to me in making my administration a success. I desire to express my sincere 53 thanks to them for their friendship and wise counsel, and trust the same friendly feeling will continue as heretofore existing. In the satisfactory management of the institution, as superintendent, I must aclmowledge that in a great measure, it has been due to the obedience and loyalty of the employees in rendering valuable and efficient assistance in their various stations. For the most part intimate and pleasant relations have prevailed with us. To my loyal help I tender my thanks and best wishes, hopirg our future relations will still continue to be of a pleasant character. Respectfully submitted, W. H. WARD, M. D., Medical Superintendent.

STATISTICAL TABLES. ACCOMPANYING THE REPORT OF THE MEDICAL SUPERINTENDENT. (Table 1.)

Movement' of July 1, 1900 July 1, 1901 From opening to to Rec'd from Stockton Population. June 30, 1901. June 30, 1902. July 1, 1902. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Patients at beginning .135 40 175 163 34 197 49 12 61 Admitted ...... 71 13 84 70 23 93 679 192 871 Returned ...... 1 1 2 1 1 2

------.-- ---~------Total ...... 207 54 261 234 58 292 728 204 932

Discharged recove;:oed .. 23 6 29 17 5 22 Discharged improved .. 7 4 11 1 1 1 No complete data Discharged unimproved ... 1 1 available. Discharged not insane .... 3 3 ------Total discharged .. 30 10 40 22 5 27 337 102 439

Deaths ...... 10 7 17 24 6 30 144 48 192 Continued on parole ... 4 3 7 11 14 25 16 21 37 Unreturned escapes ...... 4 4 55 55 No record ...... , ... 3 3 Total decrease ... 44 20 64 61 25 86 555 171 726

R,emaining ...... ] 63 34 197 173 33 206 173 33 206 Total treated ...... 207 54 2G1 234 58 292 728 204 932 Average daily pop ..... 149 37 186 166 37 203 No data Max. number present .. 164 41 205 ] 79 42 221 No data Min. numher present .. 134 331 167 Hi3 31 184 No data Recovery rate ...... 323 4G1 345 242 217 236 No data Death rate ..... , ..... 482 ]29 651 102 103 102 197 235 206 (Table 2.)

0 rl 0 0 00 00 0 rl I 0 rl""; c--i oo I .0 b.O ""'00 .....'0 ..0 .::rl W rl WOO ....,aJ c--i rl rl rl ...., 0 Number of Patients Admitted '8.....; I 00 aJ W >,0 >,6 I rl from Each County. p.rl I ~M M ·s ::I "5 "d ..,aJ ..,

(Table No.3.) POPULATION AND INSANITY. Census, June, 1900.

o>:i aJ aJ 00 >:i b.O >:i b.O co .S co o'~. ...., .S...., ...... , ...., .0 co co ~ .... co c.i :::<:j....I a.5 aJO~ aJO~ "5 ~ aJ0::l ::I '" 5. p. '" ::I Cd '" p. W '" Cd Cd '" 0 0 aJ 0 '"aJ ::IW ~8;il< il< il< il< ..8 il< >-< >-< -----~~-. ------Yavapai ...... 13.799 11.29 29 16.54 210.16 Yuma ...... 4,145 3.40 6 3.43 144.75 Mohave ...... 3,453 2.83 7 4.00 202.76 Pima ...... ,. 14,689 12.02 26 14.86 177.00 Maricopa ...... 21.352 17.47 49 28.00 229.48 Pinal ...... 6,884 5.63 5 2.86 72.63 Apache ...... 8,452 6.91 4 2.29 47.32 Cochise ...... 9,251 7.57 14 8.00 151.33 Gila, 4,264, & Apache Res., 3,055 ...... 7,319 5.99 6 3.43 81.97 Graham ...... 14,162 11.59 15 8.57 105.91 Coconino ...... 5,344 4.37 4 8.2!l 74.85 Navajo ...... 8,817 7.21 3 1.72 34.02 Santa Crll~ ...... 4,545 3.72 2 1.15 43.98 Penitentiary ...... 5 2.86 The Territory ...... 122,212 100.00 175 100.00 143.19 155 (Table No. 4.) NATIVITY OF AMERICAN·BORN PATIENTS. Since opening July 1, 1900 July 1, 1901 to to to June 30, 1900. June 30,1901. June 30,1902. M. F. T. M. 1<'. T. M. F. T. Alabama ...... 1 1 2 1 1 Arizona ...... 6 10 16 3 2 5 4 4 Arkansas ...... 5 5 California ...... : 11 6 17 4 1 5 2 1 3 Colorado ...... 1 1 Connectieut •••••••• o. 1 1 Delaware ...... 1 1 Florida ••••••••••••• o. 1 1 2 Georgia ...... 5 1 6 1 1 Illinois ..... , ...... 15 3 18 2 1 3 2 1 3 Indiana ...... 2 3 5 1 1 1 1 Iowa ...... 1 2 3 1 1 1 1 Kansas ...... 2 2 1 1 Kentucky ...... 3 1 4 1 1 Louisiana ...... 1 1 1 1 1 1 Maine' ...... 5 5 1 1 Maryland ...... 1 1 1 1 Massachusetts ...... 6 6 1 1 1 1 Michigan ••••••••••• o. 1 1 2 1 1 2 2 Minnesota ...... 2 1 3 Mississippi ...... 1 1 1 1 Missouri ...... 26 3 29 1 1 2 Nebraska ...... 1 1 Nevada ...... 1 1 2 1 1 New Hampshire ...... 1 1 New Jersey ...... 1 1 New Mexico ...... 7 2 9 New York ...... 15 3 18 3 3 2 2 4 North Carolina ...... 3 1 4 Ohio ...... 11 2 13 2 2 1 1 Pennsylvania ...... 11 11 1 1 1 1 South Carolina ...... 2 2 1 1 Tennessee ...... 3 2 5 1 1 1 1 Texas ...... 7 3 10 1 1 2 2 Utah ...... 7 1 8 1 1 Vermont ...... 1 1 1 1 Virginia ...... 4 2 6 1 1 Washington ••.••••• o. 1 1

Wisconsin ••••••••• 0 •• 3 1 4 2 2 States not named ..... 87· 29 116 7 7 13 3 16 ------_.__ ._---- Total ...... 256 82 338 38 8 46 38 12 50 (Table No. 5.) NATIVITY OF FOREIGN BORN PATIENTS. Since opening JulY],1900 July 1, 1901 to to to June 30, 1900. June 30,190l. June 30,1902. Country. M. 1<'. T. M. 1<'. T. M. F. T. Australia ...... 1 1 1 1 Austria ...... 7 1 8 Canada ...... 13 1 14 1 1 1 1 China ...... 17 ]7 1 1 1 1 Denmark ...... 1 1 England ...... Hi 5 20 2 1 3 France ...... 11 11 1 1 Germany ...... 28 4 32 4 1 5 3 3 Greece ...... 1 1 Ireland ...... 30 5 35 3 1 4 3 2 5 Italy ...... 10 10 1 1 1 1 I?') Mexico ...... 85 38 ~" 9 2 11 12 4 16 Norway ...... 2 1 3 Poland ...... 1 1 Portugal ...... 3 3 Russia ...... 4 4 Scotland ...... 4 4 1 1 2 2 Spain ...... 1 1 Sweden ...... 7 2 8 2 2 Switzerland ...... 7 1 8 2 2 Unknown ...... 82 28 110 10 10 4 3 7

'.'--~-~~~--'-~--.-- Total ...... 328 8G 414 33 5 38 32 11 43 RECAPITULATION OF NATIVITY. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. American born ...... 256 82 338 38 8 46 38 12 50 Foreign born ...... 328 86 H 33 5 38 32 11 43 Grand total* ...... 584 168 752 71 13 84 70 23 93 *Note.-From the above recapitulation table there are excluded three (3) male patients of whom there is no record.

(Table No. 6.)

CIVIL CONDITION OF PATIENTS. From opening July 1, 1900 July 1,1901 to to to July 1, ] 900 July 1, 1901. July 1, 1902. M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Married ...... 129 72 201 12 7 19 14 12 26 Single ...... 331 49 380 48 3 51 41 5 46 Widowed ...... 23 26 49 2 3 5 5 5 10 Divorced ...... 5 5 Not known ...... 99 21 120 8 1 9 10 1 11 ------Total ...... 587 ]68 755 70 14 84 70 23 93 (Table No.7.) OCCUPATION OF PATIENT8. From opening July 1, 1900 to to July 1, 1900. June 30, 1902. Occupation. Accountant ...... 2 2 1 1 Architect ...... 2 2 Baker ...... 2 2 3 3 Barber...... 4 4 Barkeeper ...... 1 1 Beggar ...... 2 2 Blacksmith ...... 5 5 Boilermaker ...... 1 1 Bookkeeper ...... 3 3 Bootblack ...... 1 1 Brakeman ...... 2 2 Bricklayer ...... 2 2 Bridge builder ...... 1 1 Broker ...... 1 1 1 1 Butcher ...... 3 3 2 , 2 Canvasser ...... 1 1 Car builder ...... 1 1 Carpenter ...... 19 19 5 5 Civil Engineer ...... 1 1 Clerk...... 3 3 Cook ...... 15 1 16 2 2 Cooper ...... 1 1 Cowboy ...... 1 1 1 1 Custom house employee ..•...... 1 1 Doctor ...... 1 1 Domestic ...... 4 4 1 1 Dressmaker ...... 2 2 2 Engineer ...... 6 6 Farmer ...... 36 36 6 6 Fireman 3 3 Foreman Freighter 1 1 2 ------120 10 130 24 1 25

Gambler 7 7 Gardener ...... 6 6 Herdsman...... 2 2 Housekeeper ...... 19 19 2 2 Housemaid ...... 2 2 Housewife ...... 50 50 10 10 Janitor ...... 1 1 Jeweler ...... 1 1 Laborer ...... 135 4 139 39 39 Laborer, R.R...... 5 5 Laborer, farm ...... 4 4 Laundryman ...... 2 1 3 1 1 Lawyer ...... Ii 5 1 1 Lineman ...... ] 1 Locl{smith ...... 2 2 Machinist ...... " .. . 2 2 5 5 Merchant ...... 5 5 Miner ...... 70 70 28 28 Mining expert ...... 1 1 Moulder ...... 2 2 Musician 2 2 1 1 58 (Table No. 7.-Continued.) OCCUPATION OF PATIENTS. From opening Jnly 1, 1900, to to Occupation. July I, 1900. June 30, 1902. Music teacher ...... 1 1 Nurseryman ...... 1 1 Packer ...... 1 1 Paperhanger ...... 1 1 Painter ...... 3 3 1 1 Physician ...... , 2 2 Plasterer ...... 1 1 Postal clerk ...... 1 1 Printer...... 1 1 1 1 Prisoner...... 4 4 Prospector ...... 4 4 ------270 76 346 79 13 92 Prostitute ...... 13 13 2 2 Rancher ...... 23 1 24 1 1 Ranchman ...... 1 1 R. R. employee ...... 2 2 1 1 Sailor ...... 1 1 Saloon keeper ...... 5 5 SchOOl teacher ...... 1 3 4 Sea captain ...... 1 1 Seamstress ...... 1 1 Sheep herder ...... 5 5 Sheepman ...... 2 2 Sheriff ...... 1 1 Shoemaker ...... 3 3 1 1 Silversmith ...... 2 2 1 1 Smelterman ...... 1 1 Soldier ...... 1 1 1 1 Spinner ...... , ...... 1 1 Stage driver ...... 2 2 Stenographer ...... 1 1 1 1 Stockman ...... 3 3 Stone mason ...... 1 1 Student ...... 1 1 2 1 1 Switchman ...... 1 1 Tailor ...... 1 1 2 Teamster...... 4 4 2 2 Tramp ...... 3 3 3 3 Waiter ...... 3 3 Washwoman ...... 1 1 Wheelwright ...... 1 1 VVrestler ...... 2 2 No occnpation ...... 35 44 79 14 12 26 Unlmown ...... 88 18 106 8 8 16 Various 4 4 1 1 208 83 283 35 22 57 (Table. No.8.) AGE OF PATIENTS. From opening July 1, 1900 to to July 1,1900 July 1, 1902 M. J<'. T. M. F. T. From 10 to 20...... 18 11 29 448 From 20 to 30...... 82 37 119 26 10 36 From 30 to 40 ...... 150 37 187 36 11 47 From 40 to 50 ...... 123 38 161 36 7 43 From 50 to GO...... 71 18 89 17 2 19 From 60 to 70...... 33 4 37 8 8 From 70 to 80...... 5 5 4 4 From 80 and over ...... 2 2 4 2 2 Not ascertained ...... 103 21 124 10 10 Total ...... 187 168 755 141 36 177

(Table No.9.) FORM OF INSANITY. Jan'y 1, 1899 July 1,1900 July 1,1901 to to to July 1, 1900 July 1, 1901 July 1, 1902 M. F. T. M. F. T. M. F. T. Mania ...... 31 5 36 22 1 23 31 9 40 Religious Mania 2 1 3 4 1 5 1 1 2 Acute Mania ... 3 1 4 1 1 3 2 5 Chronic Mania •• 0. 2 1 3 4 3 7 3 2 5 Dipsomania 5 5 10 7 7 6 6 Marcomania ...... 5 1 6 8 1 9 2 2 4 Melancholia ... 13 9 22 9 1 10 4 3 7 Dementia ...... 3 3 10 2 12 8 8 Epilepsy ., . . .. " . 1 1 2 3 1 4 6 2 8 Imbecility ... 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 Paresis ... 1 1 2 2 4 Not Insane 2 1 3 Not known 4 4 2 2 2 2 Pyromania 1 1

(Table No. 10.) CAUSE OF DEATH. M F T M F T M F T M F T

Alcoholism, Chronic •••• ·0 • ...... 1 1 Apoplexy ...... • 0···· •••. 0 •. 3 1 4 I • 1 1

Asthma ...... ·.0 .... _ 0.0.0 ••••• 1 1

Diarrhoea ...... ••••• 0 •• ...... 1 1

Exhaustion from Mania ••••• 0 • • ·0 •• 1 2 3 2 2 4 3 7 5 1 6 Exhaustion from Melancholia •.•..• 0. 2 2 1 1 1 1 E'xhaustion from Dementia ••••• 0 •••• 2 2 4 1 1 2 2 4 2 2

Homorrhage, Uterine •••• 0 ••• ·.0 .... 1 1 Neptitis, Acute ...... ··· .....•• 0. 1 1 Inflammation of Stomach ...... 1 1

Paralysis, general •••• 0 •• 0 • ...... 1 1

Parisis ...... 0.0 •••• 0 • ...... 5 5 1 1 Pluritic Abscess ...... 0·· ...... 1 1

Rattlesnake bite •••••• 0 ••• ...... 1 1 Tuberculosis ...... 1 1 2 2 3 3 Bullet wound ...... 1 1 Cerebral Congestion ...... 2 2 Shock from Operation .0 .••...... •• 1 1 60 (Table No. 10.-Continued.) CAUSE OF DEATH. Cause. M F T M F T M F T M F T

Diabetes ... •• 0 ••• • ••••••• 0 • 1 1

Pneumonia .0 ••• 0 • •••• 0.0.0 ••• 0 _0_ •• 0. 3 3 Nervous Exhaustion ...... 2 2 4 Acute Gastro Intertis ·.0 .. · . 1 1

Inanition ... • 0 ••• ••••• 0 •• •••• • 0 •••• 2 2

Syphilis ...... • ••• 0 •••• 1 1 Meningitis ...... 1 1

Blood Poison ••••• 0.0 • . . ..0.0 .. . .. 1 1

Senility ... • • 0 •••••••• 0 • • 0'0 •• 0 •• 0 •••• 1 1

Unknown •• 0. _0.0 •• .. . . . ••• •• 0 •• 0 • 2 2 1 1 1 1 --~------

Total. .. ••••••• -0 9 6 15 18 2 20 10 7 17 24 6 30

STEWARD'S REPORT. INSANE ASYLUM OF ARIZONA, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, NOV. 1,1902. Dr. W. H. Ward, Medical Superintendent: DEAR SIR: -The following report contains an itemized statement of the expenditures, from the Maintenance Fund, together with receipts from all sources for the biennial period ending June 30th, 1902: Respectfully, J. H. KIRKLAND, Steward. EXPENDITURE FROM MAINTENANCE FUND. (Estimate No.1.) Fiscal Year Fiscal Year OFFICERS SALARIES. 1900-1901 1901-1902 Total Superintendent ...... $2400.00 $2400.00 $4800.00 Steward ...... 1175.00 1150.00 2325.00 Matron 540.00 540.00 1080.00

Total ...... $4115.00 $4090.00 $8205.00

(Esti mate No.2.) WAGES. Day Attendants, Male ...... $2109.67 $2HO.68 $4520.35 Kight Attendants, Male ...... 480.00 480.00 960.00 Day Attendants, Female ...... 1279.99 930.50 2210.49 Night Attendants, Female ...... 489.03 477.41 966.44 Outside Attendants ...... 434.00 450.00 884.00 Dining Hall Attendants ...... 480.00 480.00 960.00 Cooks ...... 1200.00 1230.00 2430.00 'Vaitresses ...... 534.76 530.96 1065.72 Farmer ...... 480.00 480.00 960.00 Gardener ...... 479.99 480.00 959.99 Engineer ...... 686.93 720.00 1406.93 Carpenter ...... 480.00 436.86 916.86 Dairyman ...... 480.00 480.00 960.00 Laundryman ...... 480.00 480.00 960.00 Stableman ...... 254.93 480.00 734.93 Irrigator ...... 225.11 150.00 376.07 Supervisor ...... ] 6.90 16.90 Well Digger ...... 12.00 12.00 Plumber ...... 28.50 28.50 Seamstress ...... 370.00 370.00

Total ...... $10631.81 $11067.37 $21699.18 61 (Estimate No.3.) Fiscal Year Fiscal Year PROVISIONS & STORES. 1900-1901 1901-1902 Total Wheat Flour ...... $1531.13 $1670.90 $3202.03 Graham Flour ...... 4.60 7.10 11.70 Corn Meal ...... 73.13 98.25 171.38 Hominy ...... 86.20 73.53 159.73 Oat Flal,es, Cr. Wheat, etc...... 99.05 108.26 207.31 Rice...... 171.65 192.75 364.40 Corn Starch ...... 75 4.22 4.97 Split Peas ...... 4.51 4.51 Pearl Barley, Sage, etc...... 3.06 3.95 7.01 Macaroni, Vermicelli ...... 6.05 4.35 10.40 Crackers ...... 27.02 27.04 54.06 Rye Flour and Buckwheat...... 4.50 4.50 Compressed yeast...... 10.45 16.69 27.14 Baking Powders ...... 31.90 36.25 68.15 Cr. Tartar, Soda and Salaratus ...... 3.70 2.70 6.40 Beef ...... 3055.42 2903.26 5958.68 Fresh' Pork ...... 4.80 9.55 14.35 Fresh Sausage ...... 1.65 4.89 6.54 Mutton, Veal, etc...... 74.57 55.75 130.26 Hams and Shoulders ...... 79.12 59.23 138.35 Bacon ...... 22.89 55.11 78.00 Corned Beef...... 16.30 16.30 Fresh Fish ...... 45.90 53.43 96.33 Lobsters ...... 16.50 13.25 29.75 Oysters ...... 33.80 31.40 65.20 Codfish ...... 5.36 2.60 7.96 Mackerel ...... 1.55 2.90 4.45 Salmon, Canned ...... 11.00 15.75 26.75 Irish Potatoes...... 554.70 503.03 1057.73 Sweet Potatoes ...... 7.35 67.00 74.35 Onions ...... 28.93 24.73 53.66 Cabbage ...... 2.82 .60 3.42 Celery ...... 5.80 2.25 8.05 Turnips ...... 4.75 4.75 Beets...... 75 .75 Tomatoes ...... 2.00 8.89 10.89 Lettuce...... 25 .25 Radishes ...... 05 .05 Peas ...... 55 .55 Beans ...... 1.70 1.00 2.70 Corn ...... 6.65 1.80 8.45 Other vegetables ...... 4.75 2.60 7.35 Canned beans ...... 26.75 20.75 47.50 Canned tomatoes ...... 40.20 33.30 73.50 Canned corn ...... 30.65 30.50 61.15 Canned Pumpkin ...... 4.90 3.98 8.88 Canned Asparagus ...... 18.95 18.95 Apples ...... 14.40 29.99 44.39 Grapes ...... ~ .... . 1.74 1.74 Plums ...... Pears ...... 5.50 5.50 Peaches ...... 5.95 13.85 19.80 Strawberries ...... 7.15 14.45 21.60 Raspberries ...... Blackberries and Currants...... 60 6.35 6.96 Cranberries ...... 4.55 5.82 10.37 Watermelons ...... 1.25 .65 1.90 Cantaloupes ...... 55 .55 Oranges ...... 8.05 6.75 14.80 62 (Estimate No. 3.-Continued.) l<'iscal Year Fiscal Year PROVISIONS & S'l'ORES. 1900-1901 1901-1902 Total Lemons ...... 11. 70 5.85 17.55 Bananas ...... 40 1.90 2.30 Cherries ...... 1.55 3.06 4.61 Apricots ...... 3.15 3.15 Apples, Dried ...... 72.40 109.50 181.90 Apricots, Dried ...... 115.11 64.53 179.64 Peaches, Dried ...... 168.36 207.77 371.13 Prunes, Dried ...... 109.85 85.16 195.01 Grapes, Dried ...... 33.50 24.00 57.50 Raisins, Dried ...... 19.20 19.20 Citron, Dried ...... 30 .30 Currants, Dried ...... 40 .60 1.00 Pears, Dried ...... 7.35 12.00 19.35 Cherries, Dried ...... 1.50 1.50 Canned Fruit ...... 43.53 23.70 67.23 Jellies ...... 1.25 6.98 8.23 Mincemeat ...... 2.00 1.25 3.25 Honey ...... 12.00 16.10 28.10 Confectionery ...... 6.25 9.10 15.35 Nuts ...... 2.00 3.96 5.96 Popcorn ...... 25 .25 Pie Fruit ...... 68.10 46.45 114.55 ~utter ...... 80 .80 Cheese ...... 10.05 10.99 21.04 Eggs ...... 2.50 2.50 Molasses and Syrup ...... 36.70 18.25 54.95 Maple Syrup ...... 18.95 12.65 31.60 Olive Oil ...... 1.25 .65 1.90 Coal Oil ...... 48.77 36.36 82.13 Vinegar ...... 20.00 9.50 29.50 Lard ...... 95.50 125.15 220.65 Pickles ...... 5.75 4.70 10.45 Saurkra-ut ...... 50 1.50 2.00 Catsup and Worcestershire Sauce ...... 21.00 30.45 51.45 Horseradish ...... 70 4.15 4.85 Olives ...... 5.85 4.75 10.60 Cider ...... 75 1.10 1.85 Sugar ...... 617.88 514.85 1132.73 Cuffee, Arbuckles ...... 177.89 138.00 315.89 Coffee, Mocha and Java ...... 31.00 28.50 29.50 Ice ...... 98.88 117.48 216.36 Beans ...... 199.51 220..27 419.78 Chocolate and Cocoa ...... 5.20 4.10 9.30 Salt ...... 45.53 54.35 99.88 Gelatine, Cocoanut, etc ...... 9.50 7.45 16.95 Tobacco, Chewing ...... 199.29 191.52 390.81 Tobacco, Smoking ...... 93.05 102.00 195.05 Pipes ...... 6.00 5.50 11.50 Vanilla, E'xtract ...... 15.60 9.10 24.70 Lemon Extract ...... 17.00 8.15 25.15 Cinnamon ...... 4.95 5.35 10.30 Mustard ...... 3.60 5.20 8.80 Ginger ...... 5.60 1.05 6.65 Pepper, Black ...... 42.00 34.70 76.70 Pepper, Chili ...... 4.05 6.55 10.60 Nutmeg, Alspice, Cloves, etc ...... 1.80 .80 2.60 Sage, Thyme, Mace, etc ...... 75 .95 1.70 Miscellaneous Groceries ...... 50 .50 Ice ...... 232.45 265.00 497.45 ',63 (Estimate No. 3.-Continued.) , Fiscal Year Fiscal Year PROVISIONS & STORES. 1900-1901 1901-1902 Total Alkalies, Potash, Sal Soda, Borax...... 138.90 170.26 309.16 Fats and Grease ...... 40.21 68,69 108.90 Paraffine Wax ...... 5,25 5.25 Soap for Laundry ...... 51.95 51.25 103.20 Flat Irons ...... 2.50 2.50 Starch ...... 14.48 11.45 25.93 Blueing ...... 10.80 8.65 19.45 Indelible Ink ...... 12.00 1.25 13,25 Cups and Saucers ...... 7.60 3.05 10.65 Plates and Platters ...... 14.68 2,27 16.95 Bawls and Nappies ...... 2.00 2.00 Jugs ...... 70 4.15 4.85 Ewers and Basins ...... 7.65 3.40 11.05 Other Table Dishes ...... 10,35 3.10 13.45 Tumblers ...... 9.10 2,65 11.75 Water Coolers ...... 7.50 7.50 Spittoons ...... 1.35 1.35 Pails, Cans, etc ...... 0.15 7.40 13.55 Tin ware and Material for same ...... 25.95 2.45 28.40 Milk Cans and Pails ...... 3.60 1.90 5.50 Basl\ets and Hampers ...... 4.75 6.15 10.90 Fiber Spittoons ...... 1.75 1.70 3.45 Miscellaneous and Repairs ...... , ...... 10.00 8.75 17.85 Canteens ...... 5.00 1.70 6.70 Kniyes and Forks ...... 2,70 .20 2.90 Spoons ...... 12.00 4.95 16.95 Miscellaneous Cutlery ...... 4.45 1.95 6.40 Matches ...... 2~.00 12.40 41.40 Soap ...... 93,25 58.70 151.95 Insect Powders ...... 1.85 3.35 5,20 Brooms and Brushes ...... 38.70 56.40 95.10 Toilet Paper ...... 18,00 37.00 55.00 Shoe Blacking ...... 60 .80 1.40 Thermometers ...... 1.35 2.20 3,55 Cleaning Preparations ...... 2,95 1.40 4.35 Sapolio ...... 27.00 14.40 41.40 Dusters and Dust Pans ...... 8,60 7.50 16,10 Mop Sticks ...... 4.95 4.05 9.00 Disinfectants ...... 28.20 20.80 49.00 Toothpicl{s ...... 4.05 4.05 Brushes and Shaving ...... 1.00 .75 1.75 Combs ...... 3.45 5.50 8.95 Chamois and Sponges ...... 1.35 1.35 Shaving and Toilet Soaps ...... 4.50 2.65 7.15 Razors, Shears and Clippers ...... 13.55 14,00 27.55 Vegetables from Farm ...... 386.83 894.16 1280.99 Fruits from Farm ...... 76,90 76.90 Dairy Products from Farm ...... 2570.50 2735.42 5305.92 Poultry from Farm ...... , ...... 107.81 91.52 199,33 Meats, Beef and Pork from Farm ...... 799.55 461.63 1261.18 Soap Grease from Farm ...... ,., ...... 1.58 1.58 Game ...... , ...... 1.40 1.40

Total ...... $13,564.39 $13,675.33 $27,239.72 Estimate No.4.)

I. Ordinary repairs. Fiscal year Fiscal year Total 1900-1901. 1901-1902. Iron pipe and fittings ...... $ 80.94 $ 14.82 $ 95.76 Valves, faucets, cocks, etc...... 37.45 25.45 62.90 Bath, W. C. and lavatory supplies .. . 4.00 9.15 13.15 Packings, gaskets, etc...... 49.45 19.11 68.56 Repairs on laundry machine ...... 5.05 3.90 8.95 F'iles ...... 6.00 5.10 11.10 Boiler and repairs ...... 59.94 48.80 108.74 Range and cooking utensils ...... 71.86 11.90 83.76 Miscellaneous ...... 40.57 33.78 74.35 Oils ...... 27.00 40.45 67.45 Tools, machinery and repairs ...... 6.69 6.69 Gasoline ...... 5.70 3.85 9.55 Lumber, rough ...... 21.60 9.00 30.60 Lumber, dressed ...... 353.64 176.32 529.96 Doors and window sash ...... 1.60 6.84 8.44 Nails, tacks. screws, bolts, etc ...... 33.77 51.80 85.57 Glass, all kinds ...... 68.82 16.81 85.63 Doors and furniture trimming ...... 2.35 1.90 4.25 Gllue ...... 2.30 2.30 Locks, keys, blanks, etc...... 7.20 6.25 13.45 Tools ...... 4.65 5.80 10.45 Hinges, all kinds ...... 2.80 8.75 11.55 Miscellaneous ...... 11.19 3.73 14.92 Paints ...... 10.40 8,60 19.00 Fillers ...... 8.37 8.37 Linseed oil ...... 39.00 37.50 76.50 Turpentine, varnish, etc...... 40.30 25.00 65.30 Brushes ...... 4.70 6.60 11.30 Paraphine and floor dressing ...... 19.55 12.70 32.25 Miscellaneous ...... 9.03 .50 9.53 White lead ...... 48.00 10.00 58.00 Enamel paints ...... , 33.50 2.00 35.50

Total $1108.43 $615.40 $1723.83

(Estimate No.5.) FARM AND GROUNDS. Hay, alfalfa ...... $ 662.75 $ 276.00 $ 938.75 Hay, grain ...... 362.00 950.80 1312.80 Barley ...... 36.25 484.47 84.72 Wheat ...... '. .84 5.25 6.09 Corn ...... 2.13 .44 2.57 Bran ...... 25.53 54.50 80.03 Other farm feed ...... 180.29 180.29 Threshing and heading grain ...... 33.00 63.83 96.83 Sacks ...... 39.87 39.87 Farm wagons and repairing on same .. 5.25 9.50 14.75 Buggies, light wagons and repairs .. 30.25 26.25 56.50 Harness and r'epairs ...... 34.00 41.90 75.90 Robes and whips ...... 11.20 8.55 19.75 Barrows and repairs ...... 3.75 3.00 6.75 Shovels, spades and hoes ...... • 12.90 6.50 19.40 Rakes, etc ...... 7.30 5.60 12.90 Forks ...... 4.45 5.40 9.85 Repairs on farm machinery ...... 22.15 9.15 31.30 Mattocks and picks ...... "...... • 9.15 6.60 15.75 Pruning shears ...... 2.50 2.50 65 (Estimate No. 5.-Continued.) FARM AND GROUNDS. Hand scythes ...... 6.25 5.80 12.05 Other implements and machinery ... 16.85 13.85 30.70 Rope and cord ...... 14.20 4.50 18.70 Fencing material ...... 3.62 10.35 13.97 Farm seeds ...... 191.30 117.95 309.25 Garden seeds ...... 27.93 27.77 55.70 Flower plants and bulbs ...... 30.65 11.45 42.05 Ornamental shrubs and trees ...... 12.50 12.50 Horse shoeing ...... 81.60 99.37 180.97 Veterinary services ...... 6.00 6.00 Wagon lubricants ...... 4.70 18.1 0 22.80 Barrels ...... 2.00 1.25 3.25 Miscellaneous articles ...... 14.35 4.65 19.00 Lawn mower ...... 24.42 24.42 Plastering material for farm ...... 5.40 5.40 Machinery, etc...... 2.60 2.60 Steers and young cattle ...... 37.50 37.50 Hogs ...... 12.50 12.50 Chickens ...... 4.00 4.00 'Ilurkeys ...... 5.00 5.00 Ducks ...... 11.00 11.00

$1918.65 $1824.55 $3743.20 (Estimate No.6.) CLOTHING. Boots, shoes and slippers ...... $262.85 $280.50 $543.35 Rubber footwear ...... 7.20 4.55 11.75 Hose ...... 69.00 61.58 130.58 Shirts and shirting ...... 113.07 101.93 215.00 Overalls, jumpers and material for .. 87.85 145.94 233.79 Mens suits ...... 118.40 74.58 192.98 Cotton dress goods ...... 5.50 13.97 19.47 Woolen dress goods ...... 4.75 .25 5.00 Shawls and wraps ...... 38.50 38.50 Mens hats ...... 25.70 113.40 139.10 Womens bonnets, hats and material .. 2.45 2.45 Underclothing and material for ...... 76.65 148.37 225.02 Gloves and mittens, and material for. . 11.20 12.50 23.70 Handkerchiefs ...... 17.35 17.95 35.30 Corsets ...... 9.00 9.00 Suspenders ...... 11.70 30.60 42.30 Neckties and ribbons ...... 10 .10 Needles and pins, all kinds ...... 6.30 13.50 19.80 Thread ...... 27.49 46.29 73.78 Buttons ...... 12.56 26.13 38.69 Braids and tape ...... 45 7.90 8.35 Miscellaneous ...... 9.18 12.81 21.9~ Calico and gingham ...... 26.23 11.16 37.39 Muslin ...... : .... . 43.55 34.52 78.07 Suits ...... 15.95 15.95 ---- $986.93 $1174.48 $2161.41 (Estimate No.7.) FURNITURE AND BEDDING. Bedsteads ...... $' 40.00 $ $ 40.00 Tables and stands ...... 4.50 3.95 8.45 Settees, chairs, etc...... 32.40 1.50 33.90 Floor coverings, matting, carpet, etc. 1.00 1.00 Wardrobes, bureaus. etc...... 44.50 44.50 66 Estimate No. 7.-Continued.) FURNITURE AND BEDDING. Rugs, etc ...... 6.52 6.52 Table spreads ...... 9.75 1.88 11.63 Mirrors ...... 1.00 1.25 2.25 Hand towels ...... •...... 47.62 48.92 96.54 Canvas ...... • , ... , . . 47.50 100.70 148.20 Miscellaneous ...... 5.50 13.38 18.88 Bed springs ...... 4.00 4.00 Mattresses and material for ..:...... 83.33 31.54 114.87 Hair ...... 13.75 17.60 31.35 Cotton pillow cases and sheets ...... 74.88 84.90 159.78 Blankets ...... 85.50 289.00 374.50 Bed sprea(]s ...... 28.60 28.60 Rubber sheets ...... 39.50 2.75 42.25 . Comforts ...... 52.15 87.60 139.75 Quilts ...... 40.30 40.30 Shades and material for ...... 2.40 .68 3.08 Lace curtains ...... 2.00 2.00 Scrim ...... 3.30 .95 4.25 Drapings ...... 2.25 2.50 4.75 Table damask ...... 52.90 75.00 127.90 Napkins ...... 3.00 4.50 7.50 Oil cloth ...... 9.35 9.35 Dish towels ...... 5.75 5.75 Miscellaneous ...... 2.40 2.40

$705.08 $808.90 $1513.98

(Estimate No.8.) BOOKS AND STATIONERY. Stamps and stamped envelopes ...... $ 30.00 $ 38.75 $ 68.75 Forms and blanks ...... 119.20 129.00 248.20 Account books ...... 5.30 21.95 27.25 Blank paper and envelopes ...... 37.80 7.90 45.70 Typewriter supplies ...... 33.10 4.25 37.35 Inks, writing ...... 2.00 3.35 5.35 Mucilage ...... 80 .45 1.25 Pens and pencils...... 4.70 1.45 6.15 Box rent ...... 4.00 4.00 8.00 Playing carels ...... 70 .70 Miscellaneous ...... 33.35 24.70 58.05 Reports and estimates and bids ...... 150.00 150.00 Newspapers ...... 9.00 11.25 20.25 Medical periodicals ...... 32.00 32.00

$429.93 $279.05 $709.00 (Estimate No.9.) FUEL, LIGHT AND WATER. Wood ...... $3252.57 $3533.53 $6786.10 Water for irrigation ...... 317.10 305.00 622.10 Electric lamps ...... 14.00 14.00 Electric fixtures ...... 9.75 2.50 12.25 Wire ...... 10.42 10.42 Battery supplies ...... 12.75 12.75 Lanterns and globes ...... 18.83 6.60 25.43 Lubricating oil ...... 66.15 38.75 104.90 Signal oil ...... 18.50 25.00 43.50

Total ...... $3720.07 $3911.38 $7631.45 67 (Estimate No. 10.) MEDICAL SUPPLIES. Liquors ...... $ 51.00 $ 40.40 $ 91.40 Hypnotics ...... 39.80 6.50 46.30 Narcotics and analge'sies ...... 10.50 6.85 17.35 Proprietary tonics and nutriments ...... 45.20 13.50 58.70 Proprietary medicines ...... 62.40 12.60 75.00 Chloroform, ether and cocaine ...... 3.55 1.80 5.35 Elixirs ...... 8.85 20.95 29.80 Fluid extracts ...... 54.75 .50 55.25 Alcohol ...... 12.80 5.65 18.45 Tinctures .... '.' ...... 5.65 7.25 12.90 Pills and tablets ...... 22.45 19.05 41.50 Miscellaneous medicines ...... 21.85 16.95 38.80 Laxatives and purgatives ...... 14.60 2.40 17.00 Antiseptic solutions and powders ...... 12.60 14.80 27.40 Surgical dressing ...... 11.30 7.35 18.65 Plasters ...... 11.80 7.80 19.60 Surgical instruments and repairs ...... 3.35 13.15 16.50 Syringes, rubber ...... 2.15 4.85 7.00 Other rubber supplies ...... 7.80 3.55 11.35 Trusses ...... 9.25 4.60 13.85 Spectacles ...... 90 .90 Clinical thermometers ...... 5.25 5.25 Bottles and jars ...... 1.10 .45 1.55 Other crockery and glassware...... 3.50 3.80 7.30 Corks, boxes, etc...... 11.80 1.60 13.40 Miscellaneous items ...... 2.40 2.40

Total ...... $436.60 $216.35 $652.95

(Estimate No. 11.) MISCELLANEOUS EXPENSES. Orchestra and band music ...... $ 2.00 2.00 Repairing musical instruments ...... 9.90 4.00 13.90 Miscellaneous expenses ...... 4.40 6.10 10.50 Telephone, including rental ...... 63.34 72.00 135.34 Telegraphing ...... 1.96 1.96 Freight charges ...... 1.50 5.55 7.05 Express charges ...... 1.70 2.30 4.00 Transportation for patients ...... 106.90 78.10 185.00 Hunting escapes ...... 61.94 42.30 104.24 Insurance ...... 915.00 915.00 Restraints ...... 7.20 13.00 20.20 Sewing machine repairs ...... 6.40 6.40 Churns ...... 5.75 5.75 Money order fees ...... 28 .28 Serving mares ...... 10.00 10.00 Clock repairs ...... 12.00 1.25 13.25 Repairs for separator ...... 11.90 6.60 18.50 Bands on tank ...... 207.44 207.44 Repairing fan ...... 3.50 3.50

$493.72 $1170.59 $1664.31

68 RECAPITULATION. 1900-1901. 1901-1902. Total. Estimate No.1 ...... $ 4115.00 $ 4090.00 $ 8205.00 Estimate NO.2...... 10631.81 11067.37 21699.18 Estimate No.3 ...... 13564.39 13672.82 27237.21 Estimate No.4...... 1108.43 615.40 1723.83 Estimate NO.5...... 1917.66 824.55 3743.21 Estimate Nu. 6 ...... 986.93 1174.48 2161.41 Estimate No.7...... 705.08 757.40 1412.48 Estimate NO.8...... 429.95 179.05 709.00 Estimate No.9...... 3720.07 39.38 7631.45 Estimate No. 10 ...... 436.60 216.35 652.95 Estimate No. 11 ...... 493.72 1170.59 1664.31

Total ...... $38110.64 $37779.39 $75890.03 FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1901 Estimate No. 1. Salaries ...... $ 4115.00 Estimate No.2. Wages ...... 10631.81 Estimate NO.3. Provisions and stores ...... 13564.39 Estimate NO.4. Ordinary repairs ...... 1108.43 Estimate NO.5. Farm and grounds ...... 1918.66 Estimate No.6. Clothing...... 986.83 Estimate No.7. Furniture and bedding ...... 705.08 E'stimate NO.8. Books and stationery ...... 429.95 Estimate NO.9. Fuel, light and water ...... 3720.07 Estimate No. 10. Medical supplies ...... 436.60 Estimate No. 11. Miscellaneous expenses ...... 493.72

Total expenditures ...... $38110.64 July. Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total. Est. No. 1. $ 320.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $2045.00 Est. No.2. $ 844.68 872.66 865.94 890.84 8!l0.00 918.50 5282.62 Est. No.3. 1288.83 1106.51 1113.15 1109.97 1027.98 1048.75 6695.19 Est. No.4. 24.05 37.97 87.67 98.54 93.30 168.49 510.02 Est. NO.5. 25.59 133.29 276.13 301.38 337.72 992.14 1166.25 Est. NO.6 89.83 88.D7 18.00 148.02 177.20 111.50 632.62 Est. NO.7. 83.14 103.45 81.90 40.60 78.13 21.15 409.37 Est. NO.8 45.00 10.95 5.10 33.90 227.35 322.30 Est. No.9. 160.15 160.55 371.98 355.90 277.15 346.40 1672.13 Est. No. 10. 83.65 32.75 34.25 41.00 45.35 24.30 261.30 Est. No. 11. 219.09 11.00 52.15 21.90 21.00 42.14 367.28 $3184.01 $2902.20 $3251.27 $3397.05 $3293.83 $3345.72 $19364.08 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Total Est. No. 1. $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $2070.00 E'st. NO.2. 879.01 873.53 895.32 897.66 905.00 898.67 5349.19 E'st. No.3. 1092.76 1018.49 1205.77 1158.97 1168.37 1224.84 6869.20 Est. NO.4. 94.27 7.62 43.78 90.43 226.13 136.18 598.41 E:st. NO.5. 74.47 61.42 24.20 66.49 403.40 122.43 752.41 Est. No.6. 82.4 7 69.77 33.15 86.56 35.81 46.55 354.31 E'st. NO.7. 97.54 49.80 8.82 70.53 6.00 63.02 295.71 Est. NO.8. 19.95 16.00 4.60 22.50 4.50 40.10 107.65 E'st. No.9. 443.65 348.22 508.00 230.25 204.57 313.25 2047.94 Est. No. 10. 22.50 25.85 37.20 32.05 23.80 33.90 175.30 Est. No. 11. 28.95 25.70 6.00 16.45 22.75 26.59 126.44

-.---~~ Total $3180.75 $2841.40 $3111.84 $3016.89 $3345.33 $3250.53 18746.56 Total Expenditures ...... $38110.64 Value of Products consumed ...... $4357.17 Cash rece,ipts from all sources ...... 1129.44 5486.61

Net Expenditures ...... $32624.03 69 FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1901 (Continued.) Average number of resident patients ...... 182.72 Gross per capita cost including consumed products ...... 208.574 Net per capita cost including consumed products ...... 178.547 Gross daily per capita cost including consumed products ...... 571 Net daily per capita cost ...... 489 FINANCIAL STATEMENT FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDING JUNE 30, 1902. Estimate No. 1. Salaries ...... $ 4090.00 Estimate No.2. Wages ...... 11067.37 E:stimate NO.3. Provisions and stores ...... 13672.82 Estimate NO.4. Ordinary Repairs ...... 615.40 Estimate NO.5. Farm and grounds ...... 324.55 Estimate NO.6. Clothing...... 1174.48 Estimate NO.7. Furniture and bedding ...... 757.40 Estimate NO.8. Books and Stationery...... 279.05 Estimate NO.9. Fuel, light and water ...... 3911.38 Estimate No. 10. Medical supplies ...... 216.35 Estimate No. 11. Miscellaneous Expenses ...... 1170.59

Total Expenditures ...... $37779.39 , July Aug. Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Total. Est. No. 1. $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $2070.00 Est. No.2. 895.96 901.11 902.33 902.41 925.00 936.30 5463.11 Est. NO.3. 1372.78 1222.52 1136.50 1033.62 1089.96 1080.53 6985.61 Est. No.4. 104.41 144.76 46.42 61.87 35.62 21.58 414.66 Est. NO.5. 134.34 36.52 64.29 101.95 62.22 53.38 453.20 Est. NO.6. 80.39 90.16 92.01 14 7. 72 65.15 147.79 623.22 Est. NO.7. 70.98 41.88 8.75 95.93 206.23 114.78 538.55 Est. NO.8. 31.00 26.65 7.55 2.00 5.00 23.75 95.95 Est. NO.9. 213.87 187.42 380.15 430.32 262.99 358.02 1832.77 Est. No. 10. 39.60 17.45 24.40 17.50 7.60 16.10 122.65 Est. No. 11. 926.85 17.90 26.49 26.75 6.85 38.91 1043.75 ------Total $4215.68 $3031.37 $3083.89 $3165.07 $3011.62 $3136.14 $19643.77 Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May June Total Est. No. 1. $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 345.00 $ 320.00 $ 320.00 $2020.00 E'st. NO.2. 945.00 912.20 944.65 963.00 940.00 899.41 5604.26 Est. No.3. 1051.00 938.93 1121.07 1238.70 1165.94 1171.27 6686.91 Est. NO.4. 1.50 37.85 31.70 19.45 26.22 84.02 200.74 Est. NO.5. 85.35 171.70 21.25 35.70 37.55 19.80 371.35 Est. NO.6. 151.50 87.52 86.70 60.02 119.19 46.33 551.26 Est. NO.7. 99.47 79.30 16.69 22.39 1.00 216.85 Est. No.8. 26.00 28.90 15.00 30.75 H1. 70 20.75 133.10 Est. NO.9. 450.00 450.00 452.90 426.76 76.90 222.05 2078.61 Est. No. 10. 12.95 17.60 18.45 15.05 15.95 13.70 93.70 Est. No. 11. 14.46 6.50 7.90 41.70 26.28 30.00 126.84 ------.~"------Total $3182.23 $2996.20 $3123.92 $3192.82 $2812.12 $2828.33 $18135.62 Total Expenditures ...... '.' ...... $37779.39 Value of products consumed ...... $5189.23 Cash receipts ...... 684.59 5873.82

Net Expenditures ...... $31905.57

Average number resident patients ...... 201.5 Gross per capita cost including consumed products ...... 187.49 Net per capita cost ...... •...... 158.337 Gross daily per capita cost including consumed products ...... 513 Net daily per capita cost ...... 433 70 STATEMENT OF EXPENSES FROM THE IMPROVEMENT FUND. July 1, 1900 July 1, 1901 Expenditures made as follows: to to June 30, 1901 June 30, 1902 Total Mar. 1901. Trees, Ash and Umbrella ...... $ 106.00 Plants, Strawberries ...... 45.00 1 Osborne Disc ...... 75.00 Derrick ...... 25.85 Supply Tanks ...... 8.93 Paint for Supply Tanks ...... 7.00 $267.78 April Papering, Painting and Furnishings': 1901. For Offices and reception room .... . 634.37 634.37 July Smoke Stack ...... $110.50 1901. Injector ...... 17.55 128.05 Aug. Night Vases (4 doz.) ...... 36.00 1901. Single Harness ...... 25.00 1 Buggy ...... 95.00 1 Pair Collars ...... 4.50 3 Horses ...... 400.00 560.50 Nov. 1 Bull ...... 75.00 1901. Material for Mattresses ...... 129.64 Rubber Sheets (24 pr.) ...... 42.00 264.64 Dec. Couch, Table and Furnishings ...... 66.45 1901. Boiler Tubes ...... 46.72 Dishes for patients Dining Hall ...... 13.15 Screen Porches ...... 123.20 Matting, etc., for patients' D. Hall 15.88 265.40 Jan. Disc Repairs ...... 1.75 1902. Material for Mattresses ...... 9.47 Lumber for Screen Porches ...... 124.93 Sundries for barn ...... 1.25 Ward Repairs ...... 7.77 Farm fences ...... 31.20 Farm flumes ...... 3.36 Straight Jacket ...... 28.00 Hair Picker ...... 50.00 256.73 Feb. Saddle Horse ...... 40.00 1902. Flag ...... 20.00 Fire Screens ...... 10.00 Pans for Steam Table ...... 12.00 Material for Beds. Windows & Roofing 37.69 Mics. for Radiators, Pumps & Laundry 28.15 147.84 Mar. 1902. Lumber for Dormer Windows, Floors, etc ...... 79.89 18 doz. Chambers ...... 117.00 Miscellaneous Material for improve- ments on Main Building ...... 15.19 Material for Mattresses and Pillows .. 23.65 Regulator and Engine Clock ...... 28.00 Material for Dormer 'Vindows and Attic 18.75 282.48 April. 1 Lawn Mower ...... 20.00 1902. Roll Screen, Nails and Tacks ...... 5.60 Roof tin and sundries ...... 7.45 Cedar Posts (1507) ...... 311.40 Castings for Boiler Arch ...... 11.10 Cut under Ex. Top Columbus Buggy Co ...... Surrey with rubber tires ...... 325.00 1 Set Double Surrey Harness 45.00 71 STATEMENT OF EXPENSES FROM THE IMPROVEMENT FUND. -Continued. July 1, 1900 July 1, 1901 Expenditures made as follows: to to April. June 30, 1901 June 30, 1902 Total Table Ware, Basins, Moss and Chair Seats ...... 41.20 Ornamental Shrubbery and Flower ., 62.35 Copies and Specifications and Drawings of Engine House and Laundry ...... 50.00 Constructing Fire Escapes and Cutting Entrances in Building ...... 420.00 Lumber for Improvements ...... 127.57 1426.67 May. Lumber for Improvements ...... 101.31 1902. Paints, Oil and Nails ...... 678.94 1 Dairy Dehaval Separator and Fixtures 266.75 1 McCormick Mower ...... 67.50 Fencing Wire, Pipes and Fittings ... . 132.80 Time checks for labor ...... 48.00 2 Sets Harness to Order ...... 110.00 Overhauling Pump and Rental of Pump 68.00 1433.30 Cash on Building Contract, (Engine House and Laundry) ...... 1000.00 1000.00

Total ...... $902.15 $5747.61 $6649.76

MATRON'S REPORT. INSANE ASYLUM OF ARIZONA, PHOENIX, ARIZONA, NOV. 1, 1902. Dr. W. H. Ward, Medical Superintendent. Sir:-I beg to submit my report of the sewing done during the past two years, showing the number of articles made and mended in the Sewing Department. Very respectfully, MRS. ALLY E. WARD.

Articles made and mended from July 1st, 1900 to June 30, 1901. Made. Mended. Aprons...... 32 20 Bed Ticks ...... 56 25 Bonnets ,...... 23 1 Camisoles ...... 6 Caps ...... 11 Chimese ...... 3 8 Coats ...... 5 Curtains ...... 9 Cuffs ...... 1 Drawers ...... 354 Dresses ...... 42 215 Dress Sacques ...... 1 Dress Scarfs ...... 2 Dish Towels ...... 14 Hose ...... 122 Jackets, Blouse ...... 3 12 Napkins ...... 105 24 Night Gowns ...... 48 14 Pants and Overalls...... 2 214 Pillow Shams ...... 2 Pillow Slips ...... 187 20 Pillow Ticks ...... 4 72 MATRON'S REPORT.-Continued. Made. Mended. Sheets ...... 83 5 Shirts ...... 71 357 Shirt Waists ...... 5 25 Skirts ...... 5 16 Spreads ...... 13 Table Cloths ...... 30 28 Table Covers ...... 1 Tea Towels ...... 40 Towels ...... 196 12 Towels, Roller ...... '...... , 12 Under Shirts ...... 206 Under Suits ... , ...... 70 Vests ...... 16

Articles made and mended for the fiscal year year ending June 30, 1902, Made. Mended. Aprons...... 41 77 Bed Ticks ...... 90 25 Blankets ..... , ...... , ...... , .. , .... . 3 Bonnets ...... 8 Buggy Cover ... , ..... , ...... , ...... 1 Camisole;; ...... , ...... ,...... 9 51 Caps ...... ' ...... "...... 1 1 Chimese ...... , ...... ,. 42 Cbats ...... , ...... 20 Curtains ...... ,...... 31 4 Curtain Hoops ...... ,...... 48 Drawers ...... , .... , ...... 140 743 Dresses ...... 96 149 Hose ...... ,. 920 Jackets, Blouse ...... , ...... 5 Napkins ...... , ...... ,..... 109 84 Night Gowns ...... 109 Pants and overalls ...... , ...... 183 175 Pillow Shams ...... , ...... 4 Pillow Slips ...... , ...... , ... ,...... , 196 10 Pillow Ticks .... , ...... "...... 9 23 Rugs ...... ,...... 2 5 Sheets ...... 165 20 Shirts ...... ,...... 307 784 Shirt Waists ... ,...... 4 20 Sofa Pillows ...... 7 Shrouds ...... , ...... ,...... 1 Skirts ...... 16 102 Table Cloths ...... 13 2 Ties ...... 16 Towels ...... ,...... 238 2 Under Shirts ...... 55 245 Under suits ...... 383 Vests ...... 71