THE DIAPASON MARCH, 2007
First Church in Oberlin, United Church of Christ Oberlin, Ohio Cover feature on pages 30–31
recording artist) as well as performances series: March 18, Bach birthday con- of Buxtehude’s organ and choral works cert; April 22, Eastertide concert; May THE DIAPASON by David Rothe and Scarlatti sonatas 20, members of the Santa Barbara AGO A Scranton Gillette Publication played on harpsichord, fortepiano, mod- chapter. For information: Ninety-eighth Year: No. 3, Whole No. 1168 MARCH, 2007 ern piano and organ by Robert Bowman. . Established in 1909 ISSN 0012-2378 Bowman will also lead a performance of J. S. Bach’s Musical Offering. For infor- The Cathedral of the Madeleine, An International Monthly Devoted to the Organ, mation: . Salt Lake City, continues its music the Harpsichord, the Carillon and Church Music series: March 18, Founders Day concert The Church of St. Ignatius Loy- (Pärt, Berliner Mass; Rachmaninov, ola, New York City, continues its music Vespers); May 18 and 20, The series: March 14, Michel Bouvard; May Madeleine Festival Concert (Bernstein CONTENTS Editor & Publisher JEROME BUTERA [email protected] 10, Paul Halley, Andrew Henderson, and Ives). For information: 847/391-1045 and Renée Anne Louprette, works for . FEATURES organ, piano, and harpsichord by Paul Daniel Pinkham (1923–2006): Halley. The choir and orchestra are fea- The Church of the Covenant, A Memoir tured on March 28, music of Wagner Cleveland, Ohio, has announced its by James McCray 20 Associate Editor JOYCE ROBINSON [email protected] and Mendelssohn (Symphony No. 2), spring music events: March 19, Todd The University of Michigan 847/391-1044 pre-concert recital by Renée Anne Wilson and Cleveland Institute of Music 46th Conference on Organ Music Louprette; and April 25, music of Bach organ majors, Bach birthday concert; by Marcia Van Oyen 21 and Handel, pre-concert recital by K. 3/22, 29, and April 5, noontime Lenten Contributing Editors LARRY PALMER Scott Warren. For information: concerts; April 1, Stainer, The Crucifix- Pipes with Digital— Harpsichord . ion; 4/6, Kevin Kwan and Todd Wilson, Not Digital with Pipes! by Joseph E. Robinson 24 Dupré: The Stations of the Cross; 4/15, JAMES McCRAY The Church of St. Luke in the Parry, Blest Pair of Sirens; 4/29, Kevin Pierre Cogen, a French Organist-Composer Choral Music Fields, New York City, continues its Kwan; May 6, the Covenant Choir con- in the Sainte-Clotilde Tradition music series: March 15, Johann Theile, ducted by Gerre Hancock. For informa- by Carolyn Shuster Fournier 26 BRIAN SWAGER St. Matthew Passion (NYC premiere); tion: . Carillon May 3, music by Taverner, Tallis, and NEWS Tye. For information: 212/414-9419; The University of Notre Dame, Here & There 3, 4, 5, 6, 8 HERBERT L. HUESTIS . South Bend, Indiana, continues its Appointments 4 OrganNet Report organ recital series: March 19, April 17, Nunc Dimittis 8 Osiris Organ Archive The Church of the Holy Family May 1, Craig Cramer; 3/25, Boyd Jones. Harpsichord News by Larry Palmer 10 www.mdi.ca/hhuestis/osiris (The United Nations Parish), New York For information: In the wind . . . by John Bishop 12 e-mail: [email protected] City, continues its concert series to cel- . Das Orgeleinbuch by Leonardo Ciampa 18 ebrate the tenth anniversary of its five- Prepress Operations DAN SOLTIS manual organ built by Robert M. Turn- VocalEssence presents Venezuelan REVIEWS er. Programs take place on Thursdays at conductor Maria Guinand in a concert THE DIAPASON (ISSN 0012-2378) is published monthly by 12:45 pm: March 15, Scott Matthias; entitled Spanish Inspirations on March Music for Voices and Organ 12 Scranton Gillette Communications, Inc., 3030 W. Salt April 19, Russell Weismann. For infor- 24 at the Basilica of St. Mary, Min- Book Reviews 14 Creek Lane, Suite 201, Arlington Heights, IL 60005. Phone mation: . neapolis. The VocalEssence Ensemble 847/391-1045. Fax (847) 390-0408. Telex: 206041 MSG RLY New Recordings 15 Email: [email protected] web: TheDiapason.com Singers will perform works by Victoria, New Organ Music 18 Subscriptions: 1 yr. $35; 2 yr. $55; 3 yr. $70 (United Carolina Baroque, Dale Higbee, Flecha, Piazzolla, and the world pre- States and U.S. Possessions). Foreign subscriptions: music director, continues its 19th sea- miere of a commissioned work by Min- NEW ORGANS 32 1 yr. $45; 2 yr. $65; 3 yr. $85. Single copies $6 (U.S.A.); $8 (foreign). son: 18th-Century Genius—Bach, Han- nesota composer Eric Barnum. For CALENDAR 33 Back issues over one year old are available only from del & Mozart, March 16 (repeated on information: . The Organ Historical Society, Inc., P.O. Box 26811, Rich- ORGAN RECITALS 37 March 18 at West Market United mond, VA 23261, which can supply information on avail- Methodist Church, Greensboro); and St. Chrysostom’s Episcopal CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING 38 abilities and prices. Periodical postage paid at Rockford, IL and additional Handel in Italy, April 13, at St. John’s Church, Chicago, continues its music mailing offices. POSTMASTER: Send address changes Lutheran Church, Salisbury, North series: March 25, Richard Hoskins, with Cover: Gober Organs, Inc., Elora, Ontario, to THE DIAPASON, 3030 W. Salt Creek Lane, Suite 201, Carolina. For information: sopranos and viole de gambe; April 29, Canada; First Church in Oberlin, United Arlington Heights, IL 60005. Routine items for publication must be received six . John Sherer; May 20, The Callipygian Church of Christ, Oberlin, Ohio 30 weeks in advance of the month of issue. For advertising Players. For information: copy, the closing date is the 1st. Prospective contributors The Brick Church, New York City, . www.TheDiapason.com of articles should request a style sheet. Unsolicited continues its music series: March 18, reviews cannot be accepted. This journal is indexed in the The Music Index, annotat- organ recital by Keith Toth, and Duru- Trinity Church, New York City, ed in Music Article Guide, and abstracted in RILM flé Requiem; April 6, Stainer: The Cru- continues its concert series, “An Early Send subscriptions, inquiries, and Abstracts. cifixion; 4/16, Eric Lebrun; July 2, Music Tour of Europe”: March 27, F. J. address changes to THE DIAPASON, Copyright ©2007. PRINTED IN THE U.S.A. Thomas Trotter. For information: Haydn, Lord Nelson Mass and J. M. 3030 W. Salt Creek Lane, Suite 201, THE DIAPASON accepts no responsibility or liability for . Haydn, Requiem; May 8, Lully, Charp- Arlington Heights, IL 60005. the validity of information supplied by contributors, ven- entier, Campra, and Couperin. For dors, advertisers or advertising agencies. Trinity Episcopal Church, Santa information: Barbara, California, continues its music . No portion of the contents of this issue may be reproduced in any form without the specific written permission of the Editor, except that libraries are authorized to make photocopies of the material contained herein for the pur- pose of course reserve reading at the rate of one copy for every fifteen students. Such copies may be reused for other courses or for the same course offered subsequently.
Here & There
The Church of St. Louis, King of Shadyside Presbyterian Church, France, St. Paul, Minnesota, continues Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, continues its its recital series on Tuesdays at 12:35 concert series: March 11, True North pm: March 6, Anne Phillips; 3/13, Paul Brass Ensemble; April 15, David Higgs; Weber; 3/20, Sarah Koehler; 3/27, Mary May 20, Brahms, German Requiem. For Newton; April 10, Robert Vickery; 4/17, information: 412/682-4300; Jean Krinke; 4/24, Tom Ferry; May 1, . Judy Campen; 5/8, Jeffrey Patry; 5/15, Frances Nobert; 5/22, Brad Althoff. For St. John’s Episcopal Church, Hagers- information: town, Maryland, continues its music series: . March 11, Choral Evensong; April 20, Mark King. For information: First Presbyterian Church, Arling- . ton Heights, Illinois, continues organ recitals on Wednesdays at 12:10 pm: The Cathedral of St. Mary of the March 7, William Aylesworth; 3/14, Assumption, San Francisco, continues Joyce Robinson; 3/21, Derek Nickels; its recital series on Sundays at 3:30 pm: 3/28, Donald Mead. For information: March 11, Arthur Johnson; 3/18, Gar- James Lynn Culp, Nora Williams, and Lorenz Maycher 847/255-5900. rett Collins; 3/25, Kimo Smith; April 1, David Goodenough; 4/8, Daniel Sulli- Charles Callahan’s new composi- James Lynn Culp was publicly recog- Christ Church, New Brunswick, van; 4/15, Christoph Tietze. For infor- tion for organ, The Kilgore Suite, nized for his years of artistry, dedica- New Jersey, continues its recital/vespers mation: . received its world premiere on January tion, and loyalty to the church, and was series Sundays at 6 pm: March 11, Kaori 21, 2007, in a recital given by Lorenz praised for maintaining the highest level Hongo: 3/18, Evensong; 3/25, Mark The Chico Bach Festival (at Cali- Maycher at First Presbyterian Church, of standards in church music. As a sur- Laubach; April 1, Vespers for Palm Sun- fornia State University, Chico), March Kilgore, Texas, in honor of the 25th prise guest, organ builder Nora day; 4/15, Rutgers Brass, Scott Whiten- 13–15, has revised its offerings, follow- anniversary of James Lynn Culp as Williams was brought in by the church er, conductor; 4/22, Vernon Williams; ing the cancellation by Harald Vogel, organist of the church. The work, com- for the event. Mrs. Williams installed 4/29, Michael Diorio; May 6, Giorgio who instead will come to the Chico Bach missioned by the First Presbyterian the church’s 1949 Aeolian-Skinner Parolini; 5/13, Gwendolyn Toth; 5/20, Festival in February 2008. The revised Church for the occasion, is based on organ with her husband, J. C. Williams, Patrick Hawkins; 5/27, Andrew Moore. schedule will feature Brad Lehman (dis- nineteenth-century American hymn and father-in-law, T. J. Williams, and For information: 732/545-6262; . tem) and organist Julia Brown (NAXOS ingstar in fall 2007. During the recital,
MARCH, 2007 3 I Holy Trinity Lutheran Church, New York City, continues its Bach can- he sense tata series: April 1, Cantata 131, Aus der Tiefen rufe ich, Herr, zu dir; 4/6, St. T John Passion; 4/8, Cantata 4, Christ lag of the in Todesbanden. For information: beautiful is . First United Methodist Church, God’s best gift Charlottesville, Virginia, will present a Palm Sunday concert on April 1 at 4 pm. The program will include Rutter’s to the human Requiem and Mendelssohn’s Hear My Prayer, performed by choir, soloists and soul. orchestra under the direction of C. William Henry Hudson Ralph Mills. For information: . Organ Promotion presents tours and symposiums: April 11–15, Paris organ tour and Langlais symposium; June 1–3, Albert Schweitzer conference in Königsfeld. For information: Stuart Duke, Carole Klein, and David Hatt . 3101 Twentieth Street The Palo Alto/Peninsula chapter each movement of which uses the entire San Francisco, CA 94110 The University of Notre Dame, of the AGO presented a concert of late, manual or pedal keyboard), eight works South Bend, Indiana, presents a confer- unpublished music of David N. Johnson for trumpet and piano or organ, and (415) MIssion 7–5132 ence entitled “Singing God’s Song last November at St. Mark’s Episcopal seven works for voice and organ. Per- Faithfully” April 12–14. The schedule Church in Palo Alto. The program formers were David Hatt, organ and Dedicated to Expanding includes lectures, worship services, a included 14 works for organ solo piano; Stuart Alan Duke, baritone; and the Tonal Color recital, and a panel, with presenters (including a suite, Lo, All Keys Are His, Carole Klein, trumpet. Craig Cramer, Carol Doran, Quentin and Dynamic Range Faulkner, Paul Westermeyer, and oth- of the Pipe Organ ers. For information: . certs, masterclasses, workshops and Appointments demonstrations. For information: French & British Organ Music . “I am utterly thrilled with Spring Seminars take place June 25–July 13. The results of the 2006 organ compe- Valley’s organ. It very willingly Participants have the opportunity to tition were announced: first prize, Wolf- expresses my deepest musical play and study on noteworthy organs gang Kogert (Austria); 2nd prize, thoughts through finely regulated with prominent teachers, including Wouter Koelewijn (Netherlands); 3rd, key action, wind chests, and pipe Marie-Louise Langlais, Daniel Roth, Paul Goussot (France); 4th, Bart Jacobs voicing. It produces a wide variety of Naji Hakim, Marie-Bernadette (Belgium); 5th, Krzysztof Pawlisz tonal qualities, all of them beautiful, Dufourcet, Sophie-Veronique Choplin, (Poland). with a warmth that has made the Susan Landale, Sarah Baldock, Andrew congregation fall in love with it.” Lumsden, David Goode, Michael The 6th International Organ John Tarver, Organist Grueber, Thierry Escaich, Frédéric Competition at St. Andreas, Kor- Spring Valley UMC Blanc, Christoph Mantoux, Kurt Lued- schenbroich, Germany, takes place as Dallas, TX ers, Francois Espinasse, Stefan Engels, part of the 30th International Organ and others. Also on the schedule is Week, August 30–September 9. The I Choral Festival Langlais, a special 2- competition is open to organists of all day event at Notre Dame honoring the nationalities without age limit. A maxi- 100th anniversary of Jean Langlais’ mum of 14 participants will be chosen The 2007 Resource Directory was birth, sponsored by the Schola Canto- from applications. First prize is mailed with the January issue of rum of Paris; directors are Marie €4,000, second €2,000, and third THE DIAPASON. Please check your Louise Langlais, Christina Harmon, €1,000. The final round takes place on listing in the Directory and make Cliff Varnon, David Erwin, and September 8. The jury includes Hen- corrections at Michael Bentley. There will also be an ning Dembski, Naji Hakim, Ewald . extension in Germany to play organs by Kooiman, and Wolfgang Seifen. For For assistance, contact Joyce Schnitger and Silbermann. For infor- information: +49 (0) 21 82 / 5 70 04 60; Ted W. Barr Robinson, 847/391-1044; mation: 800/805-9571; . . . Ted W. Barr has been appointed Additional copies of the Directo- The eighth International Organ director of music/organist at Trinity ry are available for $5 each. The International Organ Acade- Competition of Biarritz, France, will Presbyterian Church (USA), Cherry my with Michael Radulescu will take be held in that city October 22–27. The Hill, New Jersey, a suburban Philadel- place July 19–28 at the Ahrend organ in Prix André Marchal, open to organists phia congregation of 1,100 members. the former Jesuit Church in Porrentruy, of all ages, awards prizes in both He will serve as Trinity’s principal Submit items for Here & There, Switzerland. The schedule includes four improvisation and interpretation: a organist and conductor of adult choral Appointments, and Nunc Dimittis or five daily sessions of 90 minutes each Grand Prix in each category of €3000, ensembles, supervise four additional via e-mail to editor Jerome Butera and concerts. The number of active par- an audience prize in each category, and directors who are responsible for hand- . ticipants is limited to 12. Application two special prizes of €1000 each for the bell choirs and a comprehensive youth Text should be sent either in the deadline is June 1, 2007. For informa- best interpretation of French music music program involving more than 80 body of the message or as a Word tion: Paul Flückiger, Foundation Pro and for the best improvisation on a youth, and coordinate the two concert document attachment. Photos Musica, Box 1028, 2900 Porrentruy, Basque song. series. He leaves the position of music should be sent as hi-res (300 dpi, 4 Switzerland; . The international jury includes Eric director at Holy Trinity Lutheran inches wide) jpg or tiff files. LeBrun, Thierry Escaich, Sophie- Church, Manasquan, New Jersey. For information, either e-mail or The Brugge Early Music Festival Véronique Cauchefer-Choplin (all of Barr holds degrees from Western phone 847/391-1045. takes place July 25–August 5, with com- France), James David Christie (USA), Kentucky University in Bowling Green, petitions for harpsichord and fortepi- and Helmut Deutsch (Germany). Kentucky, and Westminster Choir Col- Applications will be received from lege in Princeton, New Jersey, studying March 15 through May 31, 2007. For organ with Wayne C. Hobbs and more information, contact Ralph McNeil Robinson and voice with Maria Tilden (828/733-5641) or the general Farnworth. Recent organ performances secretary of the Académie André Mar- include several appearances in West- chal, J. P. Stril (phone: 011 331 30 61 chester County, New York, and Mon- 11 88; e-mail: ). mouth County, New Jersey, with upcoming performances at St. Mary the Early Music America has Virgin in New York City, in Irvington- announced the winner of the on-Hudson, New York, and in Cherry 2006–2007 Collegium Musicum Grant Hill, New Jersey. He has served on the competition: the Stony Brook Baroque voice faculties of Westminster Choir Players of SUNY-Stony Brook, New College of Rider University, Westmin- York, directed by Arthur Haas. The ster Conservatory, Rutgers University, grant provides $1000 toward the cost of and Wagner College on Staten Island. bringing an ensemble to perform a His students have appeared in Broad- Fringe Concert at the Boston Early way productions, with the Cleveland Music Festival (odd-numbered years) Opera, the Cleveland Orchestra, and or the Berkeley Festival (even-num- the Staten Island Symphony, and bered years). The Stony Brook group include organist F. Anthony Thurman. will perform during the Boston Early Barr’s compositions and arrange- Music Festival, June 11–17, 2007. ments have been performed at West EMA will also provide some publicity Point’s Cadet Chapel and in various and other support for the concert. For churches in the northeast. A member of information: 206/720-6270; the New York City AGO Chapter, he . recently served as the chapter’s POE
4 THE DIAPASON services coordinator and assists with working in sales and communications as development and communications activ- well as assisting in design and project ities at AGO national headquarters. oversight. He will also continue in per- formance as artist in residence along Ronald Krebs has been appointed with Bill Klimas, artistic director of vice president of sales for the Reuter Reuter Organ Company. Organ Company, Lawrence, Kansas. He leaves Central Reformed Church in American University has appointed Grand Rapids, Michigan, where he has Haig Mardirosian as the new dean of served as minister of music for the past academic affairs, effective January 1, ten years. He was previously director of 2007. He has served as acting dean of music at Second Congregational United academic affairs since November 2005, Church of Christ, also in Grand Rapids. while continuing in his role as director A member of the American Guild of of the General Education Program. He Organists, he was coordinator of the previously served as associate dean of AGO Region V convention held in academic affairs since 2001. Grand Rapids in 2005 and currently Mardirosian has been a faculty mem- serves on the AGO National Committee Ronald Krebs ber at American University for more on Regional Conventions. than 30 years, first as an adjunct lecturer He received both Bachelor and Mas- He has been a guest soloist with the in music in 1973, a year after receiving Haig Mardirosian ter of Music degrees from the Universi- Grand Rapids Symphony, has presented his Doctor of Musical Arts from Catholic ty of Michigan as a student of Robert concerts in the United States, Canada, University of America. In 1976 he was ship roles at the university have included Glasgow. For several years following Great Britain, France, and the Nether- appointed to the university’s full time work in implementing the University graduation, he held an administrative lands, and been featured in a live per- faculty. As a concert organist, he has College, key support for the review of position at the School of Music and con- formance on the National Public Radio been a recitalist for 40 years; as soloist, the General Education Program, and tinued to work as a choral conductor Program Pipedreams. conductor, and composer, he has record- service as music program director in the and organist in metropolitan Detroit. At Reuter, Ronald Krebs will be ed more than 15 discs. His many leader- College of Arts and Sciences. ConcertArtistCooperative
Yoon-Mi Lim Mary Mozelle David F. Oliver Larry Palmer Gregory Peterson Organist Organist/Recording Artist Organist/Lecturer/ Harpsichordist/Organist Organist 2004 NYACOP Winner Associate Organist Recording Artist Professor of Harpsichord and Organ College Organist and Director of Music The National Presbyterian College Organist Meadows School of the Arts Assistant Professor of Music Fairlawn Presbyterian Church Church Assistant Professor Southern Methodist University Luther College Columbus, Indiana Washington DC Department of Music Dallas, Texas Decorah, Iowa “The Sights & Sounds Morehouse College of the Pipe Organ” Atlanta, Georgia
Stephen Roberts Clair Rozier Lisa Scrivani-Tidd Michael Stefanek Jeremy David Tarrant Organist/Harpsichordist/Lecturer Organist/Lecturer Organist/Lecturer Organist Organist Instructor of Organ Director of Music Assistant Professor of Music Director of Music Organist and Choirmaster Western CT State University St. David's Episcopal Church SUNY at Jefferson Aldersgate United Methodist Church The Cathedral Church of St. Paul Director of Music Wayne, Pennsylvania Watertown, New York Redford, Michigan Detroit, Michigan St. Peter Church University Organist Danbury, Connecticut St. Lawrence University Canton, New York
Heinrich Walther Jane Watts Beth Zucchino Brador Brass Quintet Duo Majoya Organist/Clavichordist/Virginalist/ Organist Organist/Harpsichordist/Pianist International Touring Ensemble Organ and Piano Recording Artist Exclusive Recording Artist Music Ministry Team Christopher Marsden Recording Artists Faculty, University of Music Priory Records Creative Arts Series Artistic Director Marnie Giesbrecht and Joachim Segger Freiburg, Germany First RCO Performer of the Year Knox Presbyterian Church Resident Ensemble Professors of Music Faculties, Church Music Schools Organist of the Bach Choir Santa Rosa, Calfornia San Diego State University University of Alberta Heidelberg and Rottenburg London, England San Diego, California The King’s University College Germany Edmonton, Alberta, Canada ConcertArtistCooperative Beth Zucchino, Director, [email protected] David K. Lamb, Associate Director, [email protected] 7710 Lynch Road, Sebastopol, CA 95472 PH: 707-824-5611 FX: 707-824-0956 www.ConcertArtistCooperative.com
MARCH, 2007 5 form on the III/52 Oberlinger at Sant Here & There Kazimieras Church, Vilnius, Lithuania, FELIX HELL on March 18; on the IV/100 Rieger- CONCERT ORGANIST Kloss at the Philharmonie, Minsk, Robert Brittenham is featured on a Belarus, March 20; and on the II/29 by new CD, Organ Improvisations, a re- Schuke at the Glinka Musical Instru- release of an LP issued in 1973. The ment Museum in Moscow, Russia, improvisations were recorded during March 25. Ebrecht will perform works worship services at Our Savior Lutheran by Albright, Bach, Bernal-Jimenez, Church in Fishkill, New York, and Duruflé, Franck, Jenkins, McTee, and served as preludes, offertories, and VanEyken. The lecture in Moscow at the postludes. Six of the improvisations are Russian Gnessins Academy of Music based on original musical themes that and the recital are part of the Second were sketched out by the organist just International Organ Symposium. before the worship service. The other four improvisations are based on hymns The forthcoming book Maurice Duru- sung by the congregation during the flé: The Man and His Music, a definitive service. The organ was built by the biography of the French organist and Church Organ Company and consists of Catharine Crozier composer by James E. Frazier, to be six unified ranks. The CD is available for published by the University of $10 postpaid from W. Robert Britten- Fleur de Lis Recordings has Rochester Press as part of the Eastman ham, 84 Hillis Terrace, Poughkeepsie, announced the re-release of a recording Studies in Music, will be available by NY 12603-5814; 845/462-3209; by the late Catharine Crozier, November 1, 2007. The price of $65 is c ERFORMS THE . Catharine Crozier Plays Aeolian-Skin- made possible through generous subsi- COMPLETE ORGAN WORKS ner Opus 1309 (1959) (FL 0601-2). dies by the District of Columbia AGO OF JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH Recorded in 1959 at the Headquarters Foundation and the Twin Cities Chapter of the Community of Christ (formerly of the AGO. The book will ship when In 10 concerts... known as the Reorganized Church of stock arrives. Price and availability are Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), Inde- subject to change without notice. Orders APRIL 26th THROUGH 30th, 2007 pendence, Missouri, the program may be placed at . WESLEY UNITED includes works by Lidon, Sowerby, Berlinski, Handel, Bach, Daquin, Steve Gentile and Frances Nobert, METHODIST CHURCH Langlais, Alain, and Dupré. Available members of the Haarlem Keyboard 2540 Center Street, Bethlehem, PA from , , Duo, played two recitals in California in • THURSDAY, APRIL 26 at 7:30 PM: and . November at the Cathedral of Our Lady GALA OPENING PERFORMANCE of the Angels in Los Angeles and at Trin- • FRIDAY, APRIL 27: ity Lutheran Church in Manhattan Beach. Featured on the program was the Performances at 6 PM and 8:30 PM Passacaglia for Organ and Piano written • SATURDAY, APRIL 28: for them by Massimo Nosetti of Turin, Performances at 1 PM, 4 PM and 8 PM Italy. The Passacaglia, written for a large • SUNDAY, APRIL 29: instrument, was re-registered by Nosetti Performances at 2 PM, 5 PM for the 17-rank Dobson instrument at and 8:15 PM Trinity. The program also included • MONDAY, APRIL 30: works by Michael Burkhardt, Franck, H. Joseph Butler Bach, J. Shaffer, Lübeck, Demarest, and Final Performance at 7:30 PM Michael McCabe. Felix performed the Bach works H. Joseph Butler is featured on a at Peabody Institute in November, new recording of Julius Reubke key- 2006, and will repeat the series in board works (The Keyboard Works of historic Bethlehem, PA in honor Julius Reubke, Pro Organo SACD of the 100th Anniversary of the 7201), including the rarely heard Trio in founding of the world famous E-flat and the Sonata on the 94th Psalm, BETHLEHEM BACH CHOIR. played on the Casavant organ at Broad- way Baptist Church, Fort Worth, Texas. Emma Lou Diemer The church is easily located from I-78 The recording also includes piano and PA Route 22, and is handicapped works, played by John Owings. For Emma Lou Diemer announces new accessible, with ample parking and information: . recordings and publications. Recent air-conditioned. The console is visible to the audience. Travel to historic and recordings of her works on Albany picturesque Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, Records include Concerto in One Move- (the “Christmas City”) and spend ment for Organ (“Alaska”), performed an unforgettable spring weekend. by Marilyn Mason, with the Prague Radio Symphony conducted by Paul For complete repertoire lists for each Freeman, and Before Spring for Violin performance, ticket reservation Margaret Smith McAlister information, directions to the church and Piano, performed by Laura and local hotel accommodations, either Kobayashi and Susan Gray. For infor- e-mail your US Mailing address to mation: . Margaret Smith McAlister’s 60th [email protected] or New titles released by MMB Music anniversary as organist at First Presby- send a self-addressed stamped (www.mmbmusic.com) include Remem- terian Church in Tampa, Florida, was envelope to FELIXBACHTIX, brance for Clarinet and Chamber celebrated with an organ and choir con- P.O. Box 381, Macungie, PA 18062. Orchestra; Requiem for Woodwind cert January 7 at the church. The choir Quintet and String Quintet; Homage to sang My Eternal King by Jane Marshall Poulenc, Mozart, and MacDowell for and Praise Ye the Lord, composed by Flute, Cello, and Piano; Homage to Margaret McAlister, who was honored Tchaikovsky (orchestra); Norteamexis- at a reception at the church after the The customer panicumsake for Two Pianos; and by concert. On January 21, she was hon- Zimbel Press (www.zimbel.com): Odes ored at a reception given by her chil- is always right. on Simple Gifts and Beethoven’s Ninth dren at the Seminole Heights Garden for Organ. Center in Tampa. Mrs. McAlister is a native of Tampa and a graduate of Florida State College for Women (now Florida State Univer- sity) with a Bachelor of Music degree “Our pipe organ and Certificate in Organ. Her organ now sounds simply Pope Pius XII: A Dialogue by Leonardo study there was with Margaret Dow and Ciampa Ramona Beard. She did further study in organ with Vernon de Tar at the Juil- Leonardo Ciampa is the author of a liard School of Music in New York City. wonderful Pope Pius XII: A Dialogue, new book, A member of the American Guild of ISBN 9781425977665. It is available Organists since 1940, she has served in and plays with from online booksellers. See . This is the lat- terms as AGO district convener for the est book on the controversial topic of state of Florida. “ Pope Pius XII’s decisions and indeci- Mrs. McAlister’s first organ position sions during World War II, written in was at the age of 14 at Highland Avenue the humorous format of a father-son Methodist Church in Tampa. She has dialogue; the author states his view Ronald Ebrecht been organist at First Presbyterian squarely. Leonardo Ciampa is a com- Church in Tampa since 1947 and has Paul R. Kosower, Minister of Music poser, organist, and pianist. His other Ronald Ebrecht, who is in his nine- also served as director of music there. First Presbyterian Church books for AuthorHouse include The teenth year of teaching at Wesleyan Uni- She is a member of Pi Kappa Lambda, Chippewa Falls, WI Twilight of Belcanto and Don Lorenzo versity, Middletown, Connecticut, will national music honor society, and a for- Perosi. In preparation is a fourth book, make a concert tour in March with mas- mer member of the music faculty at the bedientorgan.com A Beniamino Gigli Commemoration: terclasses, lectures and performances in University of Tampa and Clearwater 1957–2007. Vilnius, Minsk and Moscow. He will per- Christian College. She was music
6 THE DIAPASON We are pleased to announce our association with the following projects: accompanist for 25 years at Hillsbor- four-manual, 94-rank Stahlhuth organ ing an Emeritus Professor. His published and Mathias. Easter on Fifth Avenue ough Community College, Ybor Cam- in St. Martin’s Church in Dudelange, compositions include works for organ, (CD 7209), also featuring the St. pus in Tampa. Luxembourg. handbells, and choir anthems. Thomas Choir directed by John Scott, Former state chairman and member Dr. Williams’ future concerts In his extensive career as a concert includes works by Rutter, Byrd, Harris, of the National Executive Board of the include Birmingham Symphony Con- organist and carillonneur he played Hancock, Taverner, Hadley, Scott, Presbyterian Association of Musicians, cert Hall, UK; the Esplanade Concert hundreds of recitals throughout the Strauss, Bertalot, Bassano, Gibbons, she is a Certified Associate Church Hall, Singapore; and Notre-Dame U.S., and was the official carillonneur Bairstow, Stanford, and Gigout. Hear Musician in PAM and a member of the Cathedral in Paris. For information: for the 1960 Winter Olympics in Squaw my Words, ye people (CD 7208) fea- Organ Historical Society and Fellow- . Carol Williams is Valley. The electronic carillon at CU is tures the Choir of St. Mary’s Cathedral, ship of United Methodists in Music and represented by Phillip Truckenbrod named in his honor. Edinburgh, in works by Parry, Berkeley, Worship Arts. Mrs. McAlister is wid- Concert Artists. In 1982 he was honored by CU as the Tallis, Purcell, Byrd, Kitson, Nieminski, owed, has six children, seven grandchil- Outstanding Alumnus in the field of Goodall, Bairstow, and Gardiner. For dren and three great-grandchildren. music, and in 1995 he was awarded the information: . University Medal for his many years of Nunc Dimittis service to CU as official carillonneur. Regent Records announces the He served as organist and choirmaster release of new CDs. Pader an Arleth— for the First Congregational Church in Music for Truro Cathedral Boulder for 25 years, and gave the pipe (REGCD249) features the Choir of organ from his home for use in the new Truro Cathedral, directed by Robert chapel in the Boulder church. The Sharpe, with Christopher Gray, organ. American Guild of English Handbell The recording includes David Briggs’s Ringers named Hilty an Honorary Life The Truro Eucharist and The Truro Member in 1982, and his own five-state Service, Jonathan Carne’s Lannanta Area in AGEHR selected him as a char- Carol, and works by Russell Pascoe, ter member of their Ring of Fame just Gabriel Jackson, and Paul Comeau. this year. Sounds of Southwell (REGCD239) fea- Survivors include three sons, five tures Simon Bell playing the Nicholson grandchildren, and nine great-grand- organ of Southwell Minster. The pro- children, and his companion of four gram includes Locklair’s Rubrics along years, Joan Shull. A memorial service with works by Bach, Widor, Dupré, was held at the First Congregational Guilmant, Leighton, and Grainger. Church in Boulder. Memorials may be Hail, gladdening Light (REGCD247) made to the Alzheimer’s Association or presents choral works of David Bednall, to the First Congregational Church performed by the Wells Cathedral Thomas Murray organ fund in Boulder. Choir, directed by Matthew Owens. Works include the title piece, Easter Thomas Murray is featured on a Alleluia, The Wells Service, and The new recording, Volume 3 in the series Gloucester Service. For information: The Art of the Symphonic Organist on Here & There . the JAV label (JAV 154). Recorded on the E. M. Skinner organ in the Toledo Andover Organ Company has Museum of Art Peristyle, the program Breitkopf & Härtel announces new released its 2006 newsletter. The issue includes works of Mendelssohn, Everett Jay Hilty, Sr. editions of keyboard and choral works. reports on the progress of Opus 114, for Mozart, Cook, Bach, Howells, Pierné, Volume 2, Fantasias (EB 8742), in the Christ Lutheran Church, Baltimore, Jongen, and Guilmant. For information: Everett Jay Hilty, Sr., 96, died four-volume edition of Jan Pieterszoon Maryland, which is now installed and . November 1 at his home in Manhattan, Sweelinck’s Complete Keyboard Works, undergoing tonal finishing. Other pro- Kansas. Born in Queens, New York in edited by Pieter Dirksen and Harald jects include work on the 1886 James E. 1910, he was the youngest of six children Vogel, contains 20 fantasias, the most Treat organ in First Church, Congrega- born to George Richard and Grace May ornate and elaborate contrapuntal genre tional, Methuen, Massachusetts; Opus Rhoda Lamb Hilty. When Hilty was of early 17th-century keyboard music. 115, for Church of the Nativity Episco- nine his family moved to Palatka, Flori- The volume also contains Dirksen’s pal, Raleigh, North Carolina, scheduled da. On May 9, 1935 he married Rose study of Sweelinck’s keyboard instru- for installation in summer; and Opus Elizabeth Vann in Roanoke, Alabama. ments. Gerhard Weinberger’s edition of 116, due for Christmas installation at His early career ranged from playing Organ Trios after Johann Sebastian Hesston Mennonite Church, Hesston, organ in various churches and radio sta- Bach contains organ versions of the Kansas. The newsletter also includes tions in Miami and Denver to a six-year four-movement Sonata, BWV 1027, recipes prepared for Andover open stint as organist with the Denver Sym- plus 1029/3 and 790 (EB 8779, €14.50). houses; this month’s offerings are phony, assistant director of the Denver Joshua Rifkin’s new Urtext edition of Andover Open House Lemonade and Festival Chorus, and organist for St. the Mass in B minor, BWV 232, pre- Andover Open House Meatballs (with John’s Episcopal Cathedral in Denver. sents the work without the additions sauce). . A founding member of the Rocky that were made by C.P.E. Bach. The Mountain Chapter of the American new edition also includes a lengthy and The Bedient Pipe Organ Compa- Guild of Organists, he served that group detailed commentary that focuses on ny has released its latest issue of in many capacities. the origins and transmission of the NOTES, the company newsletter. He received his B.Mus. from the work, with comments on performance Recent installations include Opus 75 for University of Michigan, and his M.Mus. practice and scoring. Alfred Dürr’s St. Agatha Church in Upper Arlington, from the University of Colorado, both in piano-vocal score and organ part is char- Ohio; Opus 79 for Southwood Lutheran organ performance. He did graduate acterized by textual authenticity and Church, Lincoln, Nebraska; and a new Carol Williams study in sacred music at Union Theo- idiomatic keyboard writing. For infor- façade for Opus 36 at First Christian logical Seminary in New York, also serv- mation: . Church, Lincoln, Nebraska. Work has San Diego Civic Organist Carol ing there as visiting lecturer for a year. begun on Opus 80, a three-manual, 60- Williams has just released a new CD, Joining the University of Colorado fac- Pro Organo has announced new stop organ for St. John’s Lutheran Carol Williams Plays. It features ulty in 1940, he was named head of the releases. Christmas on Fifth Avenue Church in Sacramento, California, and music of Welsh composer Karl Jenkins Division of Organ and Church Music in (CD 7200) features the Choir of St. on Opus 81, a renovation for First Con- and includes Trumpeting Organ Mor- 1951, a position he held until his retire- Thomas Church, New York City, direct- gregational Church, Sioux Falls, South gan, the theme from Palladio, and ment in 1978. During his tenure at CU, ed by John Scott, in works by Willcocks, Dakota. The issue also includes infor- selections from Adiemus, as well as Everett formed the University Handbell Woodward, Gardner, Ord, Howells, mation on employees Jason Smith, Jon works by Charles Tournemire and Iver Ensemble, a group he continued to Hancock, Bassi, Praetorius, Sandström, Taylor, Brett Carlson, and Todd Zna- Kleive. The CD was recorded on the direct for a number of years after becom- Preston, Scott, Darke, Tavener, Rutter, menacek. . A.E. Schlueter Pipe Organ Co. Current Projects for 2006-2007
New Organs: Atlanta First United Methodist Church: 5-manual, 120 stops New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, Leavell Chapel: 4-manual, 78 ranks Midway Presbyterian Church, Powder Springs, GA: 3-manual, 55 ranks First United Methodist Church, Carrollton, GA: 3-manual, 42 ranks New Orleans Baptist Theological Seminary, Recital Hall: 3-manual, 33 ranks (new & existing pipes) Newberry A.R.P., Newberry, SC: 2-manual, 13 ranks (new & existing pipes) Rebuilds: St. John’s Church, Savannah, GA: 4-manual, 76 rank Wicks - additions, tonal revisions & revoicing First Baptist Church, Orangeburg, SC: 3-manual, 31 rank M.P. Moller - complete rebuild with additions Selwyn Avenue Presbyterian Church, Charlotte, NC: 3-manual, 22 rank M.P. Moller - complete rebuild with additions First United Methodist Church, Jackson, GA: 2-manaul, 20 rank Austin - complete rebuild with major additions Cumberland United Methodist Church, Florence, SC: 2-manual, 10 rank M.P. Moller - complete rebuild with additions First United Methodist Church, Tennille, GA: 2-manual, 8 rank Tellers, complete restoration 800-836-2726 y www.pipe-organ.com
8 THE DIAPASON PEDAL SHIPPENSBURG UNIVERSITY 32 Contre Violone 16 Subbass SHIPPENSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA 16 Lieblichgedackt (Sw) 16 Violone (Gt) 16 Erzähler (Ch) 8 Oktav 8 Gedackt (Sw) 8 Offenflöte 4 Choralbass 4 Offenflöte Mixture IV 32 Contre Fagott 16 Posaune 8 Trompette 4 Rohrschalmei MIDI On Pedal SWELL 16 Lieblichgedackt 8 Gamba 8 Gambe Celeste 8 Hohlflöte 4 Principal 4 Nachthorn 2 Fifteenth Plein Jeu IV 16 Fagott 8 Trompette en chamade (Gt) 8 Trompette 8 Hautbois 4 Clairon Tremulant Unison Off 16 Swell 4 Swell MIDI On Swell GREAT 16 Violone 8 Prinzipal 8 Violone 8 Rohrflöte 4 Oktav 4 Waldflöte 2 Doublette Fourniture IV Sesquialtera II 8 Trompette en chamade 8 Trumpet Tremulant Chimes MIDI CHOIR 8 Prinzipal 8 Erzähler 8 Erzähler Celeste 8 Holzgedackt 4 Prestant 4 Koppelflöte 2 2/3 Nazard 2 Blockflöte 1 3/5 Tierce 1 1/3 Larigot Zimbel III 8 Krummhorn Tremulant Unison Off 16 Choir 4 Choir MIDI On Choir COUPLERS 8 Great To Pedal 4 Great To Pedal 8 Swell To Pedal The combination three-manual pipe and digital instrument recently installed in 4 Swell To Pedal Shippensburg University’s Cora I. Grove Spiritual Center and Interfaith Chapel controls 8 Choir To Pedal 58 digital stops and 6 new pipe ranks, including a brass Trompette en chamade. 4 Choir To Pedal 16 Swell To Great The console features rosewood drawknob stems, manual sharps, and pedal sharps. 8 Swell To Great The organ’s entire complement of pipes and speakers is integrated seamlessly in one 4 Swell To Great central location. Three different console plug-in locations provide additional versatility. 16 Choir To Great 8 Choir To Great 4 Choir To Great 150 Locust Street, P. O. Box 36, Macungie, PA 18062-0036 USA 16 Swell To Choir Phone: 610-966-2202 Fax: 610-965-3098 8 Swell To Choir E-mail: [email protected] 4 Swell To Choir www.allenorgan.com Gt-Ch Manual Transfer Harpsichord News by Larry Palmer
Guilty Pleasures: Reading, Listening, and Viewing Recreational reading and several reis- sued recordings from the middle of the 20th century are recommended for pleasure, guilty or innocent:
Paul Wolfe playing at the Frick Collection, New York City, 1974
Kleofas Oginski, Jacob le Polonais, Diomedes Cato, Landowska herself, and the iconic national composer Fry- Wolfe’s story is set in Italy, primarily at deryk Chopin (Mazurka in C, opus 56, the international music festival of number 2). If there were ever any “Lospello,” where devoted manager doubt about the harpsichordist’s Polish Ricardo Ricci keeps things on an even roots, her magisterial rhythmic control keel. Keeping a relationship with his in these essential ethnic offerings longtime companion and love Katherine would squelch any possible argument presents the other major challenge of to the contrary. Ricardo’s life. Adding George, a young Not the least part of the enjoyment and comely narcissist, to the festival’s provided by this compilation comes management staff stirs the erotic mix to from new and original comments in an boiling, and beyond. Sly commentaries essay by British harpsichordist Jane on the music festival scene vie with var- Clark. She presents a fresh perspective ious steamy couplings to keep readers on two selections by Rameau (Air grave The Soprano Wore Falsettos by turning the pages. A harpsichordist, the pour les deux Polonois) and François Mark Schweizer (Hopkinsville, KY: fresh toy for the festival’s maestro Gian- Couperin (Air dans le goût Polonois), St. James Music Press, 2006; ISBN franco Connery, makes a timely appear- noting that the 18th-century French did 0-9721211-6-1) ance [page 368]. Recommended for not think highly of their neighbor Wanda Landowska, Lakeville, 1949 . mature readers only. nation’s chivalric etiquette, thus sug- (author’s collection: from Momo Aldrich) The fourth in Schweizer’s madcap Paul Wolfe, Texas born, studied harp- gesting that these short pieces might be series of liturgical mysteries regales sichord with Wanda Landowska togeth- satirical rather than adulatory. playing the harpsichord, and an audio- readers with another adroit mingling of er with compadre Rafael Puyana from The second program on this disc was only reissue of her November 1933 first a Raymond Chandleresque typewritten 1955 until Madame’s death in 1959. issued originally in 1957 as a collection recording of Bach’s Goldberg Varia- tale presented within the story of During these years he recorded a num- of short works recorded at various tions (made in Paris). churchly shenanigans at St. Barnabas ber of solo harpsichord discs for the venues during the year 1946. Highlights The reminiscences from several Episcopal Church in St. Germaine, Experiences Anonymes label. A few include Couperin’s Les Barricades Mis- now-departed major figures who knew North Carolina. years later, upon the closing of the térieuses and L’Arlequine, Handel’s Landowska intimately—especially her The current volume includes shoe recording company, these tapes were “Harmonious Blacksmith” Variations longtime companion Denise Restout; polishing for Maundy Thursday (a con- purchased by Lyrichord Records. from the Great Suite in E Major, two friend, Polish singer Doda Conrad; temporary worship successor to tradi- Wolfe’s discs, offering splendid playing welcome Mozart miniatures, plus the and recording engineer John Pfeif- tional foot washing); a Pirate Eucharist on an early, pre-Landowska-model longer Rondo in D, K. 485 (splendid fer—are irreplaceable and especially in which “Arrgh! Alleluia’s” abound; a Pleyel harpsichord and on his Rutkows- reminders of Landowska’s lovely way illuminating as the great 20th-century restaurant called Buxtehooters; refer- ki and Robinette nine-foot instrument with the Salzburg master, more often harpsichordist’s life recedes ever fur- ences to compositions by Scarlatti, with sub-unison stop, have been reis- played by her on the piano than the ther into history. It is delightful, as Rachmaninov, Mozart, Fauré, Froberg- sued by Lyrichord in two compact disc harpsichord), and ending with a signa- well, to see some younger images of er, Beethoven, and Casals, with Ger- albums entitled When They Had Pedals, ture performance of Bach’s Vivaldi other commentators in the documen- man beer, Fräuleins, AND a three- comprising works by Frescobaldi along arrangement (Concerto in D, BWV tary—Alice Cash, Skip Sempé, manual Flentrop organ [page 112!] for with English keyboard music from the 972), at the end of which, loathe to Willard Martin, and, yes, this writer— “local” color. Not to be overlooked is a Tudor Age to the Restoration [LEMS- depart, she iterates again and again, in as we appeared and sounded in the fortuitously named character, the sub- 8033] and six Handel Suites (numbers descending registers, the third move- waning years of the past millennium. stitute organist Mrs. Agnes Day. Highly 3, 8, 11, 13, 14, and 15) [LEMS-8034]. ment’s signature motive—an idiosyn- But the major impact of this video disc recommended for readers struggling cratic and unforgettable addition to stems from Landowska’s inimitable with the demands of the Lenten season. By the legendary Landowska herself, Bach’s transcription. playing, reminding us again and again And others. two recordings from her American why she became (and, for many, years have been combined in one com- Viewing Landowska: Uncommon remains) the preferred exponent of Choices: A Novel by Paul Wolfe pact disc for the Testament label (SBT Visionary, a 57-minute documentary that strange and wonderful instru- (Santa Fe: Sunstone Press, 2006; 1380): Wanda Landowska: Dances of by Barbara Attie, Janet Goldwater, and ment she toiled so assiduously to ISBN 0-86534-485-X) (telephone: Poland and A Treasury of Harpsi- Diane Pontius first issued on video tape revive, THE HARPSICHORD. I 800/243-5644 for orders). chord Music. Originally entitled in 1997, should be required of all who During several conversations with the Landowska Plays for Paderewski (the prize the harpsichord revival. Now Send news items or comments about author of Choices, he described his noted pianist was, late in life, prime available in DVD format (VAI DVD Harpsichord News to Dr. Larry Palmer, forthcoming book as “Jane Austen with minister of Poland), Landowska’s pro- 4246), the new issue has more than 50 Division of Music, Southern Methodist sex,” and this entertainingly wicked gram includes a wide-ranging variety of minutes of additional material, includ- University, Dallas, TX 75275; publication delivers on this promise. unusual pieces: short works by Michal ing all the extant footage of Landowska .
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10 THE DIAPASON WHY
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Rodgers Instruments LLC A Member of the Roland Group 1300 NE 25th Avenue • Hillsboro, Oregon 97124 503.648.4181 • fax: 503.681.0444 Email: [email protected] • www.rodgersinstruments.com America’s Most Respected Organ Builder Times music critic Anthony Tom- $500,000–$999,999. Elsewhere in the ambassadors from the small towns in masini’s article, “An Opera at the Met same book is the list of supporters of the which they live. It’s a wonderful organi- In the wind . . . That’s Real and ‘Loud’,” reports that Higginson Society, which “embodies zation with a strong audience, and it’s by John Bishop “the overture and several ensembles the deep commitment to supporting impossible to measure the advantages of and arias were cut. Other arias were musical excellence continuing the lega- having such an institution in a small abridged through some very deft trims.” cy of the orchestra’s founder and first town. But there’s an inherent struggle. A Night at the Opera Poet J. D. McClatchy, a lecturer in Eng- benefactor, Henry Lee Higginson.” How do we balance the artistic ideals When you think of a night at the lish at Yale University, created a new This list is a little closer to earth with the and aspirations of the quartet with the opera, what images flash through your free English translation of the libretto. highest gifts at around $100,000; there pressures of meeting the budget? The mind? Stunning sets and costumes? And as perhaps the most important vote are 107 sponsors ($5000–$9999) and fact is the choice is never that clear. Of Brilliant singing? Melodramatic stories of support, James Levine conducted. 281 members ($2500–$4999). These course the audience wants to hear the transformed into staged magic? The The matinee performance on Saturday, lists fill eight full pages. classic string quartet repertory. Of thrill of a lifetime to witness such ambi- December 30, was sold out, and Tom- While I’d like to imagine that many of course the quartet wants to explore new tious performances? Or do you imagine masini reported, “Actually the matinee these $2500 to $2,000,000 supporters music, new concepts, and new chal- fur coats and diamonds, limousines, clocked in at close to two hours, but few would approve of such innovative pro- lenges. Of course, everyone wants to $200 orchestra seats, standing room of the children seemed to mind. The gramming as I describe from the Met, I play and attend concerts of music that is lines, no late seating? audience was remarkably attentive and bet that many would prefer to attend a beautiful, uplifting, and stimulating. And I have friends in the Boston area who well behaved. Of course one strict Met “real” performance of Die Zauberflöte. of course all of us would like to see more make special trips to attend perfor- protocol—if you leave the auditorium So of course the Met continues to offer children attending the concerts. It’s a mances at the Met. This means travel- you are not allowed re-entry until inter- their familiar fare. Go to The Boston Symphony Orchestra train), staying in a hotel ($300), restau- day, so children could take restroom and you’ll see everything from Andrea rewards its generous donors with “Pre- rant meals (say $200), and expensive breaks.” Chénier to Eugene Onegin to Butterfly Concert Talks” presented by leading tickets ($150 each for moderate-priced When Tommasini interviewed some to The First Emperor (the premier of a musicologists before every concert and seats)—a thousand dollars! How acces- children in the audience, they told him very ambitious piece by Chinese com- with museum-quality displays about the sible is that? that the singing was too loud. He chal- poser Tan Dun commissioned by the composers’ life and work. An educated The future audience for opera is lenged them, “when children hear Met, which we heard on the radio this audience will be more receptive to the today’s children, but how many families amplified music everywhere, even chan- past Saturday). unfamiliar. can consider such an expensive outing? neled right into their ears through head- What does all this have to do with the I was struck by what I read in the And how many children can manage a phones, how could un-amplified singing organ? When’s the last time you saw a New York Times about the Metropoli- three-hour commitment to sit in a seat seem too loud?” They responded that it family with young children in the audi- tan Opera. For such a venerable institu- and pay attention? What is the future of wasn’t too loud to listen to, but that they ence at an organ recital? What’s your tion to undertake such a radical pro- the art form if it’s not really available to “never thought voices could do that.” attitude about audience etiquette at gram should be an example to all who young people? Tommasini went on, “So their reaction recitals presented at your church? How care about the future of the arts. Imag- We who are serious about the per- was not a complaint about excessive vol- welcoming are the concerts presented ine the expense. A special translation, formance of serious music are used to ume, but rather an attempt to explain in your community? And who will be lis- editing all those scores and parts, recast- strict rules of etiquette at concerts. We the awesome impression” made on tening to organ music in your town 50 ing the production to allow for a new never applaud between movements. them by the Met’s singers. years from now? pace of set and costume changes and We scorn those who arrive late or leave The other article about this extrava- We could promote the simulcast trick lighting cues, relearning and re-rehears- early; we’re openly derisive of those ganza was written by Campbell Robert- for special recitals—something flashy ing that most familiar of operas so who leave early and then return to son under the title, “Mozart, Now from Walt Disney Hall might fill a few singers were familiar with the cuts. And their seats. We focus on authentic per- Singing at a Theater Near You.” As if theaters—but there are exciting organs don’t forget the paperwork to arrange formances of complete pieces; we take the abridged edition weren’t radical in many (hundreds, thousands?) locales for all those theaters and organizing the all of the repeats. We expect our listen- enough, the Metropolitan Opera went a that could attract big crowds of young simulcasts. The whole adventure must ers to accept the music on our terms, step further and arranged for the per- people if handled right. What would you have cost a fortune, no doubt supplied insisting that we are speaking for the formance to be simulcast live to 100 play if you were guaranteed a full audi- by well-briefed donors. It’s fun to pic- composers. These are all important movie theaters across America, in ence of teenagers? Chorale preludes of ture all those children running up and rules. We should stick to them. But I Canada, Great Britain, Japan, and Nor- Johann Gottfried Walther? Elevations down the grand staircases, covering think we need to admit that these rules way. The numbers were not all in at by Frescobaldi? Don’t get me wrong—I their ears at the high notes from the apply more to those who are already press time, but Robertson reported that love that music, I’ve played it and many Queen of the Night, and going home appreciators of serious music, and that the average attendance was at 90% of other things like it. But with respect to looking forward to the next time they they are not great tools for audience capacity—of the 60 American theaters Johann and Girolamo, it’s just not the get to go to the Met. Or the symphony. development. presenting the simulcast, 48 were sold thrall of a 21st-century kid. Or a string quartet concert. Or an organ In August of 2006, Peter Gelb suc- out. Tickets were priced at $18. The Do we have to degrade the organ to recital—now playing at a theater (or a ceeded Joseph Volpe as general manag- article was full of enthusiastic respons- make it enticing? I don’t think so, but church) near you. Make it happen. I er of the Metropolitan Opera in New es from parents and children. I imagine we have to be creative. Do we cheapen York. Mr. Gelb began his working life as Mr. Gelb was pleased. our musicianship by “catering” to the * http://www.metoperafamily.org/met an office boy for the great impresario Sol What a radical approach to a seem- masses? On the other hand, what good opera/about/whoweare/faq/house.aspx Hurok, presenter of more than 4,000 ingly inaccessible art form. If there were are we without the masses? I’ve heard artists including Marian Anderson, 200 seats in each of those 100 theaters colleagues refer to the lay public as “the Pavlova, and Andrés Segovia. You can and an average of 90% attendance, great unwashed.” I object to this charac- find his biography on the Met’s website that’s 18,000 tickets. Add 3,800 seats terization. Does that make us the “great Music for Voices . Metropolitan Opera House* and you getting “down and dirty” with our and Organ Realizing the importance of offering get 21,995. Now that’s an audience! music-making.) My objection comes by James McCray opera to children, and stating that most This kind of radical programming is from the feeling that while we certainly operas are simply too long for children, not for everyone. We have to admit that expect the respect of our audiences (in he has spearheaded a striking effort to the diamonds-and-fur crowd is essential both sacred and secular settings), we King David’s Gift: Psalms build tomorrow’s audience. Under his to the Met. Take a look at the program often fail to offer reciprocal respect. leadership, the Met has created an edit- book of any major musical ensemble And in that failing, we are shooting our- It is the best of trades, to make songs, and ed version of Julie Taymor’s 2004 pro- and you can see who gives what. I have selves in the collective foot. Just as a the second best to sing them. —Hilaire Belloc duction of Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte the program from a recent concert of wife might compliment her husband for On Everything (1909) especially for audiences of children. the Boston Symphony Orchestra in my his good taste in women, the organist From its typical duration of three hours hands in which is published the list of might applaud the audience for its good and ten minutes, the production was cut contributors to the orchestra’s recent taste in choosing their afternoon’s Psalms, spoken or sung, have become to 90 minutes. Capital and Endowment Campaign. entertainment. And what better way to universal texts that transcend denomi- On Monday, January 1, 2007, the There are three names in the applaud the audience than to reward it nations—a source of strength, wisdom, New York Times printed two articles $2,000,000 and up category, eight in with a thrilling, enlightening, accessible and comfort. Although most people about this revolutionary presentation. $1,000,000–$1,999,999, and seven in program? tend to have favorites, such as the most I participate as a member of the board popular of all, Psalm 23, other less of the Friends of the DaPonte String familiar psalms should be mined for Quartet, a non-profit organization that cogent phrases and thoughts. Reading supports, promotes, and presents the one a day takes less than half a year. MANDER ORGANS quartet in regular concerts in mid-coast Other delightful explorative procedures Maine. In addition to some 30 concerts a are to simply go through a quotation year in the home region, they frequently book such as those of Bartlett or Oxford New Mechanical St. Peter’s Square play in distant cities, acting as musical and read the items they identify as Action Organs London E 2 7AF • England [t] 011 44 20 7739 4747 RONALD CAMERON BISHOP Consultant [f] 011 44 20 7729 4718 [email protected] Pipe Organs Digital Enhancements All-digital Instruments Exquisite North American Representative 8608 RTE 20, Westfield, NY 14787-9728 Continuo Organs Malcolm Wechsler Tel 716/326-6500 Fax 716/326-6595 1 Flak Lane New Fairfield • CT 06812-2406 [t] 203 746 7709 [f] 203 746 2180 [email protected]
www.mander-organs.com Imaginative Reconstructions
12 THE DIAPASON notable, or to use Strong’s Exhaustive with chords employing intervals of ing Company, C 5445, $1.70 (E). Concordance of the Bible, which is a fourths and fifths. The choral writing is The text by Tom Long is a paraphrase Book Reviews topic resource compilation. very simple with some unison. The choir of Psalm 23—simple music with about King David (c. 1085–1015 B.C.), it often sings syllabically above repeated one third in unison. The accompani- should be remembered, was not only a patterns in the organ. The work closes ment is a modified arpeggio background ‘To Fill, Forbear, or Adorne’, The major figure of the Old Testament, he with an Alleluia. except for one brief chordal section. Organ Accompaniment of Restora- was an ancestor of Christ. His life was Vocal ranges are limited with the open- tion Sacred Music by Rebecca filled with important, yet diverse, events Psalm 150, Lloyd Larson. SATB, ing possible for a soloist instead of uni- Herissone. RMA [Royal Musical including the defeat of Goliath, the keyboard with optional congrega- son women. Association] Monographs #14, xiv, return of the Ark of the Covenant, and tion, brass quintet and percussion, 140 pages; Ashgate Publishing, of course his spicy involvement with Beckenhorst Press, Inc., #1609, Pseaume 43, Jan Pieterszoon Swee- $79.95, . Bathsheba and the extensive fallout $1.75 (M). linck (1562–1621). SSAATTBB This short volume (the music exam- from that. The stories of his life are as This setting moves through several unaccompanied, Alliance Music ples comprise approximately 40 pages) fascinating as those fictional recounts of contrasting moods before the congrega- Publications, AMP 0558, $1.80 (D-). explores the problems posed for organ- Ulysses by Homer. tion joins the choir in singing a plain This edition by James Rodde has only ists and preparers of performing edi- Regrettably, we have no real under- version of the chorale tune Lobe Den a French text; a keyboard reduction of tions who seek to realize in a reasonably standing of the music that originally Herren. The fanfare style that opens the the very contrapuntal vocal lines has faithful stylistic manner the intentions accompanied David’s psalm texts, but anthem returns at the end. Most of the been added for rehearsal. The scholarly of the principal English anthem com- composers throughout history have cre- anthem is loud and majestic in style. A edition has the minimal editorial adjust- posers between approximately 1660 and ated countless musical settings of them. full score and instrumental parts are ments clearly identified. There are a few 1715. It is unfortunate that, presumably They were (and are) inspiring words available from the publisher (BP 1609A, brief low alto notes, but in general the owing to its relatively limited audience, that have transcended artistic styles, and $25.00). Certain to be a hit. voice parts are highly diatonic and quite the publishers have priced this useful can be found as vehicles for everything singable. The entire text consists of one and informative volume such that pri- from chant to electronic music. Con- Two Psalm Settings, David Cherwien. sentence so that learning the French marily scholarly libraries will be able to temporary composers often set them in Unison/two part with keyboard, will be easy. Excellent repertoire for a add it to their collections. It thoroughly Latin, the language of the church, optional trumpet, and 3 optional solid choir. and intelligently presents the problems which somehow gives them a spirit of handbells or handchimes, Choristers raised by the sources examined, propos- timelessness. It is more common to find Guild, CGA1077, $1.75 (E). Be Still, My Soul, Roy Hopp. Two- es reasonable approaches to the music, them in the vernacular so that in today’s The two Psalms are Ps. 8 (Majestic Is part mixed with keyboard, Augs- serves as an appropriate warning against church they are more pragmatic. Since Your Name, O God) and Ps. 19 (Prayer burg Fortress, 0-8006-7704-8, $1.60 too-ready acceptance of editorial inter- the psalms encompass a wide spectrum of Dedication). Designed for children, (M-). pretations and interpolations in the of topics (i.e., praise, guidance, and most of the choral music is in unison, The text by Herman Stuempfle is organ parts for many works of the peri- help), they are often set as anthems. and even the two-part section is indicat- based on Psalm 37. Designed for a small od, and should provide a starting point Titles of anthems may be a mere ed as optional. The music for the trum- adult choir, the two parts are designated for much further research for perform- statement of the source (Psalm 150); pet and handbells is very easy and serves women/men, with the keyboard on two ers and conductors alike. composers most often extract only part as a filler between the vocal phrases. staves, often doubling the primary line Ms. Herissone examines a substantial of the psalm for musical setting. Some in the right hand of the keyboard. Easy number of musical sources comprising composers use a fragment of the text as A Mountain Psalm, Alice Parker. traditional music. “all the major organ books associated the title of the setting (Give Thanks to SATB and organ, GIA Publications, with the principal London sacred insti- the Lord) and paraphrase the intent of Inc., G-6267, $1.60 (M). Gustate et Videte (Taste and See tutions” in the period, together with the Psalm. Others combine verses or Parker, one of America’s best church How Good the Lord Is), Orlande certain Oxford sources related to the snippets of verses from two or more and choral folk music composers, has de Lassus (1532–1594), SATTB music of Locke. In most of these manu- psalms. Another structural development adapted Psalm 35 into a flowing unaccompanied, NDC Editions of scripts, whether prepared by copyists or common today is the combining of sev- anthem in which she indicates that the C. F. Peters Corp., NDC 57, $4.95 the composers themselves, the organist eral psalm texts as movements in an performers should “feel the curves of (M+). is typically presented with right- and extended work such as Psalmfest by the New England hills in the Editor Ralph Buxton provides this left-hand staves that contain only the John Rutter, which combines several melodies.” This setting is one of four historical note for his setting of Psalm outermost voices of the composition at psalm settings into a single publication. movements that may be performed as a 34: “In 1584 a thunderstorm threatened any given point, i.e., if there is no bass The Psalms are beautiful poetry; suite similar to the Rutter Psalmfest the annual Corpus Christi procession in vocal line, the left hand is given the next having them read without music during mentioned above. The organ part is Munich. However, as Lassus led his lowest part, etc. In some instances fig- a church service is traditional. Yet, they simple and independent from the voic- choir in the singing of this motet, the ured-bass notation is provided, but typ- are usually enhanced when set to es that are written on two staves. The sun suddenly emerged from behind the ically for only a few notes or “bars,” and music. There are new levels of emotion music has a calm tranquility. clouds. Every year thereafter, the com- the opening words of the vocal text for that music illuminates, making their position was performed during the pro- each new section of a piece is also given meaning even more memorable. In How Good It Is to Sing Praises, Leo cession as fair weather insurance.” Bux- as a guide. There are obvious questions that spirit the reviews below are all of Nestor. SATB, oboe and English ton’s scholarly edition has Latin only for posed by this outline form of notation, musical settings whose texts are from horn or trumpet and flugelhorn, performance. The structure is in two e.g., did the composer (often also the the Psalms. string orchestra or quintet and parts, both completely contrapuntal; keyboard performer) intend literal dou- organ, E. C. Schirmer, No. 5780, there is no keyboard reduction for bling of (only?) the given lines? Should Psalm 29, Scott R. Peterson. SATB $2.80 (M+). rehearsal. The esoteric music has a low the organist add parts, using the fig- and organ, National Music Publish- Based on Psalm 147, Nestor’s setting alto part, which had been sung original- ured-bass notations as a guide? Is the ers, CH-140, $1.30 (E). uses Latin phrases with alleluias in the ly by a contratenor. keyboard part to be primarily homo- The organ part, on three staves, has opening, although most of the setting is phonic or should the organist provide registration suggestions and is filled in English. The alleluias return at the Psalm of Praise, James Clemens. imitative counterpoint? As to figured end. The sustained music has some SATB and percussion, Neil Kjos bass, the author notes that contempo- divisi, and the harmony is spiked with Music Company, #9022, $1.90 (M). rary theorists indicate that this is “more New Release dissonances, which are not harsh but There are two lines in the choral an ‘added extra’ than an indispensable add tonal color. With several combina- score for percussion (tambourine and tool” for performers of the time, hence tions of instruments for performance, congo or djembe), and these parts are the relative paucity of such notations. this work should appeal for use in a vari- included in a separate score at the With regard to performer-added parts, Exultate ety of occasions. Using just two instru- end. There are two thematic ideas; the Herissone’s musical examples clearly ments and organ for church perfor- second is an alleluia. The joyful, tune- show that independent lines are used mances and orchestra for concerts ful music is a setting of Psalm 81. both to imitate previously heard vocal Organ Works of makes this a useful acquisition. The After a primarily unaccompanied parts and to establish new dialogues Daniel E. Gawthrop, music has a haunting lyricism that is opening, the percussion enters and between voice and keyboard. Composer of the beloved choral work very attractive. provides a steady rhythmic pulse that In addition to these specifically musi- “Sing Me To Heaven.” This is the first drives the music to its loud ending. cal notation elements, partbooks for The Shepherd Psalm, Allen Pote. The choir and congregation will great- multi-sectioned anthems and similar commercial recording devoted entirely SAB and keyboard, Hope Publish- ly enjoy this setting. larger-scale works frequently noted to the organ music of this significant whether a particular portion of the work American composer. served to accompany a chorus, a versicle Built in the 21st Century for decani or cantores, or one or more Mary Mozelle, Organist soloists. Occasionally specific registra- tions are indicated as well; the author Recorded at Installations in the United States states that these serve to indicate the Princeton University Chapel United Congregational Church - Little Compton, Rhode Island 2001 relatively frequent changes of manual Church of the Epiphany - Miami, Florida 2002 employed in at least some works of the ‘O Jerusalem’ United Lutheran Church, Mt. Lebanon - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 2002 period, and in some cases are registra- a Symphony for Organ, Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception - Kansas City, Missouri 2003 tion directions for sections designated Brigham Young University - Rexburg, Idaho - fourth division addition 2004 as organ solos. Toccata Brevis, The sources are far from consistent in Exultate, Phillips Church, Phillips Exeter Academy - Exeter, New Hampshire 2004 First Presbyterian Church - Naples, Florida 2004 the guidance they present modern per- Partita on Hyfrydol, Immanuel Baptist Church - Little Rock, Arkansas 2005 formers, certainly in great part because and more! Friendship Missionary Baptist Church - Charlotte, North Carolina 2006 the composers were frequently present, ~ Coming Soon ~ if not actually performing themselves. Herissone provides ample examples and For more information and to order: Johns Creek Baptist Church - Alpharetta, Georgia • Wesley Chapel - Elkton, Maryland Visit www.ruffatti.com for specifications lucid discussion of many of these vari- www.MSRCD.com ants, and includes materials from Blow, Purcell, and many others, as well as a full chapter devoted to the anomalous Mary Mozelle is available for Recitals Distinguished pipe organ builders of Padua, Italy fully-notated organ manuscripts of and the Narrated Musical Program Matthew Locke. The Locke sources “The Sights and Sounds of the Pipe Organ.” Via Facciolati, 166 • 35126 Padua, Italy 703.898.9609 www.PipeOrganPro.com contain substantial sections with largely Telephone 39-049-750-666 • Fax 39-049-850-483 • In the United States: 330-867-4370 three- and four-voice independent accompaniments, with limited doubling
14 THE DIAPASON of the vocal lines. This differs notably Récit is Manual IV. There is no Récit to iments were never repeated on other pletely forgotten 19th-century compos- from material presented in the major Grand orgue coupler, so that the Récit instruments, but notwithstanding this er, Charles de Balorre. The piece is not London organ books, and the author can only be coupled through the Positif. and in spite of its many curiosities, the particularly march-like, though in its notes that it is unclear whether this is This means that although the instru- Perpignan Cathedral organ, helped no serene character it is undoubtedly simply an exceptional example, “notated ment is an excellent example of Cavail- doubt by very favorable acoustics, is religieuse. It builds up to an enormous precisely because . . . Locke wanted [an lé-Coll’s terraced dynamics, the build- tremendously successful. Jean Renaud climax on full organ. accompaniment] unlike the continuo up has to be achieved by unorthodox restored the instrument in 1993. By Next follow two very different tran- part . . . produce[d] under normal cir- means. In a sense the instrument is built contrast the 1879 Orgue de chœur is a scriptions that Guilmant originally cumstances,” or evidence of what other like two independent two-manual thoroughly conventional little two-man- issued together in 1883. The first of organists of the time might realize from organs, since the Bombarde and Grand ual organ of 14 stops, though none the these, entitled Air celèbre de la Pen- the more typically encountered short- orgue are on one level, and the Positif worse for its more humdrum design. tecôte, is a transcription of the aria “Also score outlines. and Récit on another, each level with its The Orgue de chœur is somewhat in hat Gott die Welt geliebt” from J. S. Herissone correctly states in her con- own Barker machine. None of the four need of restoration. Bach’s Cantata No. 68. The relative lack clusion that this study has “profound manuals has the normal four Fonds, and The compact disc begins with four of restraint with which Gigout treats implications for modern approaches to the disposition of the families of stops transcriptions for organ by Gigout of Bach’s original in this transcription sug- the accompaniment of [17th-century] over the four manuals is also most works by other composers. The first of gests that the sort of treatment accord- English sacred music,” and that we unusual. The only 8v Flûtes harmonique these, Fantaisie dialoguée, is a tran- ed to Bach’s works in Mémentos de need to consider individually the styles are on the Bombarde and Récit, while scription for solo organ of a piece that Bach (1925) was by no means unique to of accompaniment used for music of the 4v Flûte Octaviante and 2v Octavin Gigout’s son-in-law, Léon Boëllmann, Widor but part of a wider French tradi- other countries as well. Her work cer- that would normally be found on the originally wrote for organ and orchestra. tion of free-form transcription. The tainly provides a caveat for modern per- Récit are both found on the Bombarde. Reminiscent in some ways of Gigout’s freedom with which French composers formers, who should thereby at least On the Récit instead of them is a 4v own Grand chœur dialogué from the felt able to treat original works in the give renewed consideration to the key- Viola and a 2v Octave. In place of the Dix pièces, it is a good-humored work of process of transcription—or, to put it board realizations provided by perform- more usual 8v Bourdon on the Récit considerable melodic interest and ought another way, the liberties they felt able ing editions. there is a Quintaton, one of three at 32v, to be much better known. Boëllmann’s to take with them—is even more appar- —G. Nicholas Bullat 16v and 8v pitches to be found on the musical output was sadly truncated by ent in the second of the transcriptions. River Forest, Illinois organ. The strings on the Récit are a his tragically short life, and his father-in- Here Gigout transforms Tollite Hostias, very broad Violoncelle and matching law performed a most welcome act by the final chorus from Camille Saint- Céleste in place of the usual Viole de making such a fine work available for Saëns’ Oratorio de Noël, into a free- Gambe and Céleste. There are treble solo organ. (In these days when there is form fantasia in which the theme is New Recordings five-rank Cornet stops on both the so much interest in works for organ and elaborated in canon. These two tran- Bombarde and Récit divisions, but not orchestra, Boëllmann’s original version scriptions very much whet the appetite, on the Grand orgue, and there are no might also be due for revival.) The Fan- and one is left wondering how many Eugène Gigout: The Complete mutations at all anywhere. Then there is taisie dialoguée is followed by a tran- other interesting free-form transcrip- Organ Works – V. Gerard Brooks, a 4v Dulciane in place of the usual Posi- scription of Marche religieuse, a charm- tions there are of this kind produced by the organs of Perpignan Cathedral. tif 4v flute, etc., etc. Most of these exper- ing little piece by a now almost com- French composers of the late 19th and Priory Records PRCD 765, ; available from the Organ Historical Society, . Transcriptions: Fantaisie dialoguée, op. 35, Boëllmann; Marche religieuse, Charles de Balorre; Air celèbre de la Pentecôte, J. S. Bach; Tollite Hostias, Saint-Saëns. Pièces pour orgue ou har- a t y s u r at monium: Cortège. Cent pièces brèves ... nd he o nd g e nouvelles: No. 4, Tempo di minuetto assai moderato; No. 6, Lento; No. 2, Allegro non troppo; No. 21, Lento assai sostenuto; No. 40, Moderato; No. 41, Moderato; No. 33, Allegretto non trop- po; No. 49, Assai moderato e sostenuto; No. 53, Allegretto; No. 75, Allegro bril- lante. Original works for organ: Rap- sodie sur des aires populaires du Cana- da; Intermezzo; Suite de trois morceaux: Marche rustique, Lied, Marche de fête. This is the final volume of Gerard Brooks’s five-CD set of the complete organ works of Eugène Gigout (1844–1925). It is inevitable that the final volume of such a set will include a few oddments, but in this case even the oddments are quite interesting. The recording also includes a small selection of Gigout’s works for the harmonium, played on the 1879 Cavaillé-Coll Orgue de chœur at the Cathèdrale de Saint- Jean-Baptiste de Perpignan, as well the remaining organ works played on the 1857 Cavaillé-Coll Grand orgue. The Grand orgue is a particularly interesting instrument. Cavaillé-Coll’s wife, Adèle, had a brother, Hippolyte Blanc, who was an official of the French Ministry of Culture. Hippolyte was not, it would seem, averse to nepotism. He handed his future brother-in-law Aris- tide the first of many commissions in the form of the contract for the organ of Perpignan Cathedral two days before he married Adèle—doubtless a most wel- come wedding gift. In common with other relatively early Cavaillé-Coll organs such as St. Denis, the instrument is rather more brilliant than later instru- ments, although it still has an unmistak- ably Cavaillé-Coll sound. The organ of four manuals, 74 stops and 91 ranks was built into the original organ case of 1504 and, unusually for Cavaillé-Coll, has an www a us c en fenêtre console. Cavaillé-Coll was .joh nn . om most meticulous in restoring the origi- nal 24-foot façade pipes, made of wood covered with tinfoil, which had previ- ously been silent for centuries. He included much of the best pipework from earlier instruments, which proba- bly explains, for example, why there is both a Cromorne and a Clarinette. The tonal design of this 1857 Cavail- lé-Coll organ is altogether extremely the JOHANNUS revolution unusual. The lowest manual, instead of being the Positif, is a Bombarde divi- sion. The Positif is Manual III, and the
MARCH, 2007 15 early 20th centuries waiting to be redis- Coll instrument of great brilliance and This is followed by Francesco Caval- covered—a suitable topic, perhaps, for clarity, makes for an outstanding perfor- li’s Cantate Domino, sung by the sopra- someone’s Ph.D. dissertation. mance. It is a fitting conclusion to the no Loredana Bigi accompanied addi- After these transcriptions Gerard five-CD set and a recording that I have tionally by Marco Serino on violin. CHANGE IS INEVITABLE. Brooks moves on to the Orgue de no hesitation in recommending. Francesco Cera’s playing of Andrea chœur for eleven miniatures that Gigout —John L. Speller Gabrieli’s Intonazione on the First Tone originally wrote for the harmonium. St. Louis, Missouri shows that these pieces can be no less GROWTH IS OPTIONAL. The first of these, Cortège, is a stand- effective with a quieter registration. alone piece subtitled Entrée solennelle Monteverdi’s setting of Salve Regina for ou sortie, and is a surprisingly grand Ghirlanda Sacra—Il Motetto a voce baritone, sung here by Filippo Bettoschi { piece for the harmonium. The record- sola a Venezia, Ensemble Arte Musi- and accompanied by the organ alone, is ing demonstrates that even the smaller ca, directed by Francesco Cera. slow and dramatic, full of affetti for the Cavaillé-Coll Orgue de chœur has quite Recorded 2006, TT 55:49, Tactus voice, including trills, with many disso- ARTISTRY IS CRITICAL. an impressive plenum. The succeeding Records TC620001, nances (especially at the passage miniatures are ten of the 100 short . “gementes et flentes”). works contained in Cent pièces brèves, Francesco Cera is becoming well Giovanni Gabrieli’s short Intonazione { which Gigout published in London in known through his illuminating series of on the Ninth Tone introduces the only 1921. Of particular interest is No. 4 in C CDs of Italian organ music by Rossi, vocal work by Dario Castello, the violin major (Tempo di minuetto assai moder- Merula, Storace and Valente. On this virtuoso, a setting of Exultate Deo. The ato), an attractive piece that is at once CD he introduces us to another facet of contralto Gabriella Martellacci inter- INTEGRITY AND AN INFORMED playful and impressionistic. And there is his skills, directing his ensemble, prets well this call to rejoicing, with the something very classical about the dia- Ensemble Arte Musica, in a selection of textual evocation of praise and fanfares POINT OF VIEW,SINCE 1917 logue between the reeds in No. 2 in D eleven motets for solo voice from an on the trumpet; particularly effective is minor (Allegro non troppo) where the anthology compiled by Leonardo her switching from forte to piano to give influence of J. S. Bach on Gigout is Simonetti and published in Venice in the echo effects typical of the contem- { clearly perceptible. 1625. As was the practice at the time, porary instrumental canzone. After the harmonium pieces the play- Cera has chosen to intersperse organ The first of two of Frescobaldi’s Can- er returns to the Grand orgue for one of pieces among them, including inton- zone dopo l’Epistola illustrates most Gigout’s longer works for the organ, the azioni by Andrea and Giovanni Gabrieli, successfully the varied nature of such Rapsodie [sic] sur des airs populaires du and two canzone, a toccata and a Kyrie compositions, the rhythmic changes Canada. The work, published in 1891, is selected from Frescobaldi’s Fiori Musi- being well managed, particularly the a cheerful improvisation based on sever- cali; these serve as both preludial intro- transitional adagio between the triple- al Canadian patriotic songs and folk- ductions and pitch-setters. time central section and the C-time final songs. It was doubtless intended for the The recording was made in San allegro; varied registration helps to North American market, though it Francesco, Trevi; the organ still retains maintain the sense of momentum and probably never achieved quite the level 145 pipes and the case from the original excitement. Monteverdi’s O quam pul- of popularity that Gigout might have by Paolo di Pietro Paolo built in 1509. It chra es allows Vincenzo di Betta to show hoped. It has its moments of excitement has a 45-key manual compass and a ped- his complete mastery of the affetti, and builds to a massive conclusion. The alboard of nine pulldowns. The Princi- which include trills that vary between Rapsodie is followed by a brief miscella- pale, Ottava, Flauto in ottava, XV, XIX, delicate and intense as well as swelling Reuter Organ Co. neous piece, the Intermezzo in C major, XXII and XXVI are original, and a Flau- on single syllables; the deeply sensual published in 1909, after which the set to in XII was added in 1612, with a Cor- text from the Song of Songs allows for a 1220 Timberedge Road concludes with the Suite de trois netta and Voce Humana both for treble performance as highly charged as those Lawrence, KS 66049 morceaux, published in 1888. The first only being added in the 18th century. texts based on the ecstasy of the saints. morceau is a Marche rustique in D The sound is typically bright and clear, The short toccata before the ricercar 785/843-2622 major, which combines a deliberately without any stridency. from Frescobaldi’s Messa di Madonna is bumbling rustic march rhythm with a The motets all have Latin texts, and played here with great attention to www.reuterorgan.com strangely haunting quality and surpris- the instrumental and vocal writing com- detail, including the carefully written- ing depth of feeling. The second piece is plements these perfectly, whether they out figures in the opening bars in the a Lied in E major. Although relatively are highly sensuous settings from the form of arpeggios with passing notes, as short, the piece is of considerable com- Song of Songs, exultations to praise the well as the short-long rhythms, the pas- plexity and combines lyricism and var- Lord or the poignant Stabat Mater. The sagework, and the sighing figure in the ied tempi with repeated Franck-like CD starts with the Intonazione on the treble in the closing bars. By far the modulations. Particularly effective is the Seventh Tone by Andrea Gabrieli, longest motet on the recording, at over use that is made toward the end of played here with a rhythmic freedom in ten minutes, is the magnificent setting chordal playing on the Vox Humana the scale runs that reminds us that these of the complete text of the Stabat Mater beneath a solo on the Flûte har- pieces are not merely mechanical exer- by Giovanni Sances. Loredana Bigi is monique. The last of the Trois cises. The inner phrasing of the long accompanied here by organ, gamba and Morceaux is a Marche de fête in C groupings is well pointed. This leads theorbo, the whole work carrying the major, where the brilliant sound of the into Currite populi, the first of five com- listener along without any feeling of the full organ is heard once again in the fes- positions by Monteverdi, sung here by time that has elapsed. A dramatic pas- tive fanfare-like sections that are inter- tenor Vincenzo di Betta accompanied sacaglia-like treatment of the descend- spersed with softer passages. by Rodney Prada on gamba and Luca ing chromatic tetrachord so popular in Gerard Brooks’s playing on all of these Marconato on theorbo. The exciting the period is in three sections, inter- compact discs is uniformly excellent. The triple-time opening captures perfectly spersed with arias and recitatives. The repertoire on this final disc is of consid- the urgency inherent in the text, a far work finishes with a delicate Amen. erable interest, and as presented on the more serious declamation alternating A second Canzona dopo l’Epistola by Perpignan Cathedral organ, a Cavaillé- with the ritornello in its popular style. Frescobaldi follows, before a stirring set- Log On and take the tour!
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16 THE DIAPASON ting by Monteverdi of Jubilet in the form mood is effervescent. Hill’s interpretation of Karg-Elert’s sense of purpose. The second move- of a dialogue between Maria and an The Second Sonata is very effective in Trois Impressions is pervaded with ment, Scherzo, easily the most memo- Angel, sung here by the soprano Rosita the transcribed organ version. Indeed, it emotional intensity and unfulfilled erot- rable of the three, is a swashbuckling Frisani. Frescobaldi’s Kyrie della is arguably much more successful as an ic longing, while at the same time there virtuoso canvas, full of bubbling 16th- Madonna is a contemplative setting and organ work than the famous Elgar are moments of Debussian Impression- note figurations and leaping, jagged introduces Monteverdi’s Ego flos campi; Organ Sonata in G of 1895, which is ism. Hill’s polished orchestral style of trumpet interjections. The third move- the text from the Song of Songs allows quite orchestral in idiom. The original playing is particularly appropriate in the ment, a fugue marked Maestoso, suffers Gabriella Martellacci to display her virtu- brass band writing translates well into second movement, Clair de lune, which from a dull fugue subject and a stilted, oso technique. Grandi’s setting of the organ music, as Hill’s performance calls for waves of mostly soft evocative dry academic style. However, there are hymn Lauda Sion Salvatorem has proves. Thus, for example, where a suc- sound that waft from various parts of the several inspired passages, and there is delightful passages in thirds for the vio- cession of short phrases would have organ, à la Wagner and Scriabin. In the an ethereal coda reminiscent of late lins, and softer episodes give way to an been played in the original band score outer movements, Harmonies du soir Beethoven. evocation of robust imagery of the wars by various groups of instruments, Hill and La Nuit, mighty rich-toned full- An informative booklet is provided against the enemy that the sacrament can plays the phrases on contrasting regis- organ climaxes briefly erupt from the with the CD that contains program assist in winning. Giovanni Gabrieli’s trations on different manuals of the sweet nostalgic ambiance. notes, a history of the Winchester brief Intonazione on the First Tone is fol- organ in the manner of a band. He The playing of the two Wagner tran- Cathedral organ and its specification, lowed by the final track, Grandi’s Can- gauges beautifully the registration of the scriptions is magisterial. In the Overture and a biography of David Hill. tate Domino in which the declamatory solo melodic lines, including those in to “The Mastersingers,” the partnership sections contrast well with the triple- inner parts in dense textures, so that of the Winchester Cathedral organ’s Malcolm Archer Plays English Organ time melody, interspersed with vibrant they ring out. Hill’s imitation of the enormous versatility and wonderful Music from Wells Cathedral. Regent Alleluias. The piece concludes with band score’s long crescendos and dimin- tone with the performer’s virtuosity and Records REGCD202 (2004); available scalar runs on theorbo and organ. uendos are smooth and exciting on the warmth of feeling produces a supreme- from . The accompanying booklet gives Winchester Cathedral organ, with mas- ly satisfying musical experience. Rhapsody No. 3 in C Sharp Minor, information about the texts and includes terly use of the expression pedals and Hill’s convincing playing of op. 17, no. 3, Herbert Howells; Elegy, the Latin versions, photographs of the well-chosen additions and deductions of Bairstow’s only large organ work, the Herbert Sumsion; Rhapsody No. 4, performers, and facsimiles of the title ranks of pipes. The pompous Introduc- Sonata in E-flat (1937), will perhaps Howells; Festival Toccata, Percy page and the opening bars of Mon- tion is played with decisive authority lead to a renewal of interest in the com- Fletcher; Variations on King’s Lynn, teverdi’s O quam pulchra es. The stan- and very clear phrasing. In the Toccata, position and more performances. It was Elegy, Suite for Organ, Malcolm dard of performance is uniformly excel- the organist’s crisp staccato touch and certainly a major landmark in British Archer. Total playing time: 70:48. lent, and each performer shows clearly joie de vivre are a delight to the ear. The organ music of the between-the-wars The music was recorded in February the fruits of their having studied the third movement is not a tightly argued period, but the work was not entirely 2004, when Malcolm Archer was organ- performance practice of this period so Bachian fugue, but a looser affair, with successful, and the Sonata dropped out ist of Wells Cathedral, and the disc was intensely; the instrumentalists add a sensuous twisting lines evolving in a of the repertoire after about 1950. intended to be part of Regent Records’ most sensitive accompaniment that leisurely fashion. This leads to a return Of the three movements, the sonata- The English Cathedral Series. This plan underpins but never overwhelms the to the dignified, majestic music of the form first, marked Andante serioso, ma was shelved, however, for by the time of soloists. The Principale in particular is a opening movement in the Coda. con moto, lacks lyrical eloquence and a the CD’s issue in 2005, Archer was no delight and is so much better for these pieces than the quieter Gedackts used in so many recordings. Also each soloist projects a most powerful and full-bod- ied tone but not at the expense of enun- ciation and clarity; according to contem- porary texts, this was much preferred in the early 17th century and conveys every drop of emotion in the texts, the music itself being a magnificent aural counterpart to the paintings and sculp- tures of the Counter-Reformation. It is perhaps a pity that the CD is on the short side, but quality is definitely to be preferred to quantity. Francesco Cera and the members of Ensemble Arte Musica are to be congratulated on their achievements here, and it is to be hoped that they will continue to make many more such CDs to bring us further examples from the wonderful world of the Italian vocal music of the Baroque. —John Collins Sussex, England
David Hill Plays Organ Music from Winchester Cathedral. The English Cathedral Series, Volume IV, Regent Records REGCD163 (2002); available from . Sonata No. 2 in B-Flat major, op. 87a, Edward Elgar; Trois Impressions, op. 72, Sigfrid Karg-Elert; Overture to The Mastersingers, Richard Wagner, arranged Edwin Lemare/Hill; Prelude to Parsifal, Wagner, arranged Karg- Elert; Sonata in E-flat, Edward C. Bairstow. Total playing time: 72:14. David Hill, the director of music at St. John’s College Chapel, Cambridge, since 2003, is one of the United King- dom’s leading choral directors, but his abilities as a first-class organist seem not to be so widely recognized. This CD, which was recorded in 2002, before he left Winchester Cathedral, where he had been Master of the Music since 1987, puts the record straight. Hearing such superlative performances, one might well wonder why he allowed so many years to pass since his previous organ recording. This is romantic music, and Hill, clearly loving it, puts his heart and soul into the performances. In 1932–33, Ivor Atkins, the organist of Worcester Cathedral, transcribed for organ four of the five movements of Severn Suite (1930) for brass band. The result greatly pleased the composer, and he called it Sonata No. 2 for Organ. It is not, however, in traditional sonata form, but consists of movements titled Intro- duction, Toccata, Fugue, and Coda. A cadenza by Atkins links the last two movements. There is an abundance of pleasantly lyrical ideas, and, with the exception of the solemn Fugue, the
MARCH, 2007 17 longer at Wells: he had been appointed assurance in Archer’s performance of disc. All three scores are available for also hopes that individual movements organist of St. Paul’s Cathedral, London, the energetic toccata sections that alter- purchase from Kevin Mayhew Limited. might be useful teaching material for in September 2004. nate with softer passages, and there is Fifteen minutes in duration, Varia- students. Archer’s performance is high- The CD amply demonstrates the much use of the powerful yet mellow tions on King’s Lynn (2002) is one of ly musical, but as a composer he is not affinity of this very fine player for the Wells Tuba stop at the climaxes. the composer’s longest organ works. It in top form. It is regrettable that such a Wells organ, the core of which is the After such fine opening works, is also one of his technically most composition should end such an other- instrument built in 1857 by Henry Willis Elegy (1993), written by one of demanding pieces for the instrument, wise excellent CD. for the cathedral. Harrison & Harrison Archer’s composition teachers, Sum- and is principally intended for recitals. An eight-page booklet provides suc- provided some symphonic/orchestral sion, is disappointing, despite the sym- After the statement of the theme, there cinct program notes written by Archer, a ranks in 1910, and the same builder pathetic performance. are eight sectional variations, in which biographical sketch, and full page photo- added a number of mutation and mix- Fletcher’s Festival Toccata (1915) is there are the traditional changes in graph of the organist in his characteristi- ture stops during a substantial rebuild in written in the light, popular style for mood, texture, and tone color, and a cally relaxed, genial mood. In addition, 1974. The organ that Archer plays con- which the composer, and his better- Fugue and Toccata provide an exciting there is a very brief history of the Wells sists of 67 stops, divided into five divi- known contemporary, Eric Coates, are virtuosic finale. The varied material in Cathedral organ, and its specification. sions spread over four manuals. famous. The famous concert organist the Variations is mainly the newly com- —Peter Hardwick Archer utilizes the full resources of Edwin Lemare, to whom the piece was posed parts, while the hymn tune, Minesing, Ontario, Canada the Wells instrument in the perfor- dedicated, would have enjoyed the “King’s Lynn,” remains intact and is mances of the two Howells composi- work’s many opportunities for virtuosi- always audible. The composer’s style is tions. The frequently played Rhapsody ty and showmanship in the outer sec- highly lyrical and tonal, with linear Douglas Cleveland, Celestial Fire. No. 3 is a passionate, troubled work that tions, particularly the recurring idea movement of parts frequently creating Goulding & Wood organ, three man- was written during a German Zeppelin for rapid chords for alternating hands, transient pungent dissonances. uals, 70 ranks, St. Meinrad Arch- air raid on York in March 1915, while wide-ranging manual arpeggios over Although Archer has said that he abbey. Gothic Records G 49113, Howells was staying with Bairstow, the sustained pedal tones, and periodic composed Elegy (1991) “on a Sunday . organist of York Minster. Archer’s grasp fanfares. Despite the basically frivolous afternoon after a particularly good bot- Given a reverberation period of six of the style, especially in executing the nature of the piece, Archer’s approach tle of French Claret!” there is nothing seconds, a splendid organ, and an excel- kaleidoscopic changes of tone color, is to the score is serious and committed. French in the music. The work’s senti- lent organist, here is a performance of entirely convincing. The Wells acoustics His finger dexterity and pedaling are mentality and majesty, played here contemporary music guaranteed to are lively, but there is no echo that always accurate, as is demonstrated in with heartfelt feeling, make this a wor- delight. A beautiful treatment of Veni could blur the articulations of the the smooth buildup to the final majes- thy successor to Walford Davies’ Creator Spiritus by Libby Larsen sound, and the microphones are placed tic statement of the fanfare idea, for Solemn Melody and George Thalben- begins the CD; in bookend fashion the close to the instrument. example, and in the immensely affir- Ball’s Elegy. elaborate Prelude, Adagio and Choral Howells’s fondness for syncopation mative coda. Suite for Organ (2001) comprises six on the same melody by Duruflé ends and off-beat chords are heard in the Over 250 Archer compositions for var- short movements entitled Chorale, the recording. equally forceful Rhapsody No. 4 of 1958. ious media have been published, and Prière, Scherzo, Pastorale, Adagio, and An intriguing Kairos by Pamela The writing is much more dissonant than world premiere recordings of three of Toccata. Written as a recital piece with Decker and three selections from Dan in the 1915 work. There is a thrilling these are heard in the second half of this a duration of 22 minutes, the composer Locklair’s Windows of Comfort are included. Throughout, the registrations and performance are impeccable. This From Das Orgeleinbuch, by Leonardo Ciampa (Op. 193, No. 2) is a CD capable of giving lasting plea- sure, recorded while Cleveland was still II in the Northwestern University organ department, now, alas, defunct. Mélodie Victorienne Tom Hazleton, The Christmas Bells j j of San Sylmar. Wurlitzer organ, four œ œ œ œ. b c œ œ ˙. œ œ œ w œ œ w #œ œ œ manuals, 73 ranks, Klavier Music & œw œ œ wœ ˙ ˙ #œ ˙œ œ œ #œ œ # œ œ œ œ œw ˙ Productions, K-77030; available œ œŒ # œ . œ from OHS, . If you are a sucker for the sound of the j Mighty Wurlitzer, as I am, you will enjoy œ œ ˙. œ œ œ b˙ w Nœ ˙. œ œ nœ œ ˙ #˙ œ œ ? c w #˙ ˙. w ˙. w œ œ œ this potpourri of 23 arrangements of b œ w w ˙ ˙ familiar Christmas carols and tunes. Œ Favorably inclined towards this special- ized sound as I am, however, it must be 9 j ˙ œ œ. œ œ j œ ˙ w b b 6 admitted that carols such as Silent Night, & b #œ n˙œ œ nœ ˙ ˙ œ #œ œ bœ. œ w œ œ œ œ ˙ ˙ w nb b 4 Hark! the Herald Angels Sing and the # œ ˙ # œ œ #˙ œ#œ œ œ nw#˙ œ ˙œ œ like do not lend themselves to theatre organ treatment, however skillful the ˙ ˙ ˙ performer. On the other hand, Jingle w w ˙ ˙ œ ˙ A˙ ˙ ˙ Ó Bells around the World is worth the price ? w ˙ œw œ œ w œ œ ˙ b b 6 of admission! The late Hazleton wrings it b w ˙ w nb b 4 out, complete with drums and all. Stan Kann, Meet Me at the Fox. The 17 Pi veloce b b 6 œ œ œ œ œ œ ˙ œ œ Jesse Crawford Wurlitzer in the Fox & b b 4 œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ w bw. œ œ œ œ œ ˙ Theatre, St. Louis. Available from nœ nœ w. w. n˙ ˙ the Fox Theatre, 527 N. Grand Blvd., St. Louis, MO 63103, - ˙ . bb b 4 . œ . œ w. w. ˙ ˙ In the late ’70s a couple in St. Louis b Œ Œ Œ Œ bought the Fox Theatre and have restored the building and the 36-rank organ to mint condition! Stan Kann had Mol ra. al played there seven days a week from mpo primo 1952–1974. Following that he made 77 22 œ œ b b œ w nœ˙. œ œ œ œ œ nœ˙. œ œAœ œ n n œ œ œ ˙. appearances on the Tonight Show and & b b ˙ œ w œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ œ n n b cnœw œ œ 88 with Mike Douglas! w Œ n˙ œ œ œŒ Stan now plays daily in “The Fabu- lous Fox,” and there is nothing compa- ˙ w nœ œ œ œ œ œ nœ œ œ Œ œ rable to hearing these great machines in ? b ˙ w ˙. œ ˙. ˙ n w œ #˙ ˙. œ their original location. Stan is a superb b bb w Œ Œ ˙ n nnb c . theatre organist; all this music fits Œ Œ exactly. The 16 selections include j Sunny Side of the Street, I’m Beginning j j to See the Light, a Phantom of the 27 œ . œ œ. œ œ j œ œ œ w œ œ w #œ œ œ œ #œ œ œ œ ˙ ˙ œ œ bœ. œ Opera medley, and the like. They are & b wœ ˙ #œ œ œ œ #œ œ # œ œ œ œ wœ œ # œ ˙ #nœ œ #˙ wonderful arrangements. If you like ˙ # œ ˙. ˙ theatre organ, include this on your “must have” list. œ œ ˙ #˙ j w w ˙ ˙ —Charles Huddleston Heaton ? w œ b˙ w˙. Nœ ˙. œ œ nœ œ œ œ œ œ œbœ w ˙ Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania b œ w w ˙ ˙ ˙. bœ ˙ ˙ U 36 j Calmando al ne Œ U New Organ Music w œ œ œ . & b œ #œ œ œ œ #˙ œ ˙œ œ #˙œ œ nœw ˙. ww ˙. œ w w u w w w˙ ˙ w˙. œ . Œ w ˙. w Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck: Complete U u Keyboard Works, Volume 1. Edited œw œ œ œ w œ œ ˙ nw bw w Œ U by Pieter Dirksen and Harald Vogel, ? b w ˙ ˙ w w œ œ w œ œ œ ˙ ˙. w Breitkopf & Härtel EB8741. Ó ˙ œ œ w ˙. Œ w This, the first numerically of the four u w u volumes of Sweelinck’s keyboard works in a new edition by Breitkopf & Härtel,
18 THE DIAPASON includes the Toccatas. As I wrote in my sweeping scale passages passed from board compositions were written more then I wish it ‘bon voyage,’ hoping it will review of the volume covering the varia- hand to hand give way to chords against or less only during the last 15 years of his ‘sound right’ to other people too.” He is tions on songs and dances (THE DIAPA- runs, and the piece finishes with a long- life), source evaluation and notation is an outstanding organist, who writes flu- SON, April 2006), it is now over 30 years held chord in the LH supporting a 16th- followed by notes on the toccata genre as ently for the instrument. A two-manual since the publication of editions by Gus- note flourish that descends two and a developed by Sweelinck, and on the and pedal organ is envisaged. tav Leonhardt and Frits Noske, and half octaves before the final chord. The individual sources. Dirksen and Vogel Postlude on a Melody by Melchior there are a few changes in the contents Toccata in G opens with an imitative fig- have set a very high standard in the re- Vulpius is a three-and-a-half minute reflecting the most recent researches ure in half notes followed by quarters presentation of pieces well known from chorale prelude. The absence of time and findings by Dirksen and Vogel, before the figuration commences with previous editions, and this volume is signatures and the constantly changing acknowledged as experts in the North plenty of scale runs, then the 16ths are very highly recommended to organists, bar lengths result in rhythmic unpre- German repertoire. One important dif- set against changing chords in quarters. harpsichordists and clavichordists. The dictability that propels the music for- ference from the older editions is the A further six bars of predominantly two- other volumes in the series will include ward. In his note in the score, Holman return to the original barlengths and part eighth-note writing over a whole- the Fantasias (Volume 2) and Variations says that he has always been intrigued by note groupings, as well as the layout for note bass leads to a final two-octave scale on Chorales on Psalms (Volume 3)— Bach’s ability to make virtually every each hand based on the premise that the in 16ths, the piece closing with LH they are eagerly awaited. chorale melody work in canon, and he staff notation indicates which hand plays chords beneath passagework. This new edition could well be the has tried his hand at this technique here. which note. The new layout presenting Careful comparison between the two impetus to a re-evaluation of our In the introduction of leaping 16th-note the bar length in the cut C time of eight versions of the Toccata on the Ninth approach as performers to the commu- toccata-like manual arabesques, he quarter notes gives rise to many varia- Tone will reveal many differences of nication of the subtleties and intricacies establishes the brilliant, virtuosic nature tions of 16th- and eighth-note beaming, note groupings and ornament signs, of Sweelinck’s art. Most of the toccatas of the piece, and then the “Vulpius” which at first sight can appear quite which should provoke further considera- are demanding and difficult to bring off melody appears majestically in the pedal daunting. However, once this initial bar- tion by the player about the approach to well—there is a lot more to them than an with reed in the manner of a sustained rier has been overcome, the new group- performance. The other toccatas should opportunity to display how quickly one cantus firmus, while a second statement ings may well give rise to a more subtle be well known to most players from the can play scales—but careful study will of the hymn tune follows, canon-like, at application of articulation. The new edi- Leonhardt edition; suffice it to say that more than repay the effort involved. the octave in the manuals. In the second tion is also based not on a collation of there is much variety in them, with —John Collins half of the piece, as the preexistent various manuscripts, but essentially on a introductions ranging from imitative to Sussex, England hymn tune unfolds, the feet take up the single source for each work, only slight- relatively free, and some with fugal sec- newly composed toccata passagework ly supplemented by readings from sec- tions in the manner of the Venetians that had pervaded the first half in the ondary sources. The critical commen- Gabrieli and Merulo. Lively passage- Derek Holman, Postlude on a manuals, the rapid 16th-note pedal solos tary (in German only) does, however, work and figurations abound in an ever- Melody by Melchior Vulpius and being heard against sustained manual give variants. changing kaleidoscope, extending and Carol Prelude on “Away in a chords. The result is a resplendent In this volume there are 18 toccatas, expanding the compositional techniques Manger.” Jaymar Music Limited, postlude that many advanced organists including the 39-bar fragment of the of the time. London, Ontario, Canada, catalogue will enjoy playing in the Easter season. Toccata on the Second Tone and an alter- This volume contains a most impor- No. 02.295, represented in the USA The two-and-a-half minute Carol native version of the Toccata on the tant and thorough discussion in English by Oxford University Press, $8.50. Prelude on “Away in a Manger” is based Ninth Tone. Five are preserved solely in and German on playing techniques, The two works in this slender volume on the William Kirkpatrick tune usually tablature, and of these two (in D minor including fingering and ornamentation, show the British born and educated associated with “Away in a manger” in and G minor) are ascribed to Hans Leo that is worth the purchase price alone; Derek Holman (born 1931) to have the United Kingdom, not on James Hassler in the Turin manuscript source, ideally this should be read before start- retained the traditional compositional Murray’s tune that is usually favored in but have now been proved to be by ing to play the pieces! An appendix style with which he immigrated to Cana- the U.S. for this text. Marked Andante Sweelinck. Also included here are two gives five pieces with fingering from the da in 1965. His voice leading and tonali- piacevole, Kirkpatrick’s simple, placid works whose ascription to Sweelinck is original and further reconstructions by ty are traditional (though key signatures melody is soloed twice, first in the tenor considered dubious and are not in the the editors, including an abbreviated are not used), and he is fond of pungent register in the left hand, and then high Leonhardt edition; one of 62 bars on the working of a Toccata in C, a Praeludium transient dissonances and linear coun- in the soprano in the right hand. The first tone that was attributed to Scheidt in A minor from the Helmstedter Tab- terpoint. The lyrical idiom is convention- consistent use in the accompanying in Daniel Schmidt’s Orgelbuch of 1676, lature of 1641, and two extracts from al. Holman is empirical in his approach manual parts of nonharmonic tones that and one of 80 bars in G that is anony- pieces by Scheidemann. to composition. In his note in the score, are sounded with harmonic tones and mous in the source from Liège. The printing is very clear, each piece he modestly observes that: “I would be which resolve down by step, injects That on the first tone starts with being preceded by the first bar in the hard-pressed to describe my musical piquancy to the music, but otherwise chords, then an imitative figure makes a original notation. An excellent concise style . . . I can only say that I wrestle with the music lacks a spark of inspiration. brief appearance yielding to further RH general introduction to Sweelinck’s life the notes until the piece sounds right to —Peter Hardwick chords over LH eighth-note figuration; and compositions (amazingly, his key- me, in its details and as a whole, and Minesing, Canada
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