Book 2 of the Structured Learning Guide of the Royal Scottish Pipe Band Association
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The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a New Look at Musical Instrument Classification
The KNIGHT REVISION of HORNBOSTEL-SACHS: a new look at musical instrument classification by Roderic C. Knight, Professor of Ethnomusicology Oberlin College Conservatory of Music, © 2015, Rev. 2017 Introduction The year 2015 marks the beginning of the second century for Hornbostel-Sachs, the venerable classification system for musical instruments, created by Erich M. von Hornbostel and Curt Sachs as Systematik der Musikinstrumente in 1914. In addition to pursuing their own interest in the subject, the authors were answering a need for museum scientists and musicologists to accurately identify musical instruments that were being brought to museums from around the globe. As a guiding principle for their classification, they focused on the mechanism by which an instrument sets the air in motion. The idea was not new. The Indian sage Bharata, working nearly 2000 years earlier, in compiling the knowledge of his era on dance, drama and music in the treatise Natyashastra, (ca. 200 C.E.) grouped musical instruments into four great classes, or vadya, based on this very idea: sushira, instruments you blow into; tata, instruments with strings to set the air in motion; avanaddha, instruments with membranes (i.e. drums), and ghana, instruments, usually of metal, that you strike. (This itemization and Bharata’s further discussion of the instruments is in Chapter 28 of the Natyashastra, first translated into English in 1961 by Manomohan Ghosh (Calcutta: The Asiatic Society, v.2). The immediate predecessor of the Systematik was a catalog for a newly-acquired collection at the Royal Conservatory of Music in Brussels. The collection included a large number of instruments from India, and the curator, Victor-Charles Mahillon, familiar with the Indian four-part system, decided to apply it in preparing his catalog, published in 1880 (this is best documented by Nazir Jairazbhoy in Selected Reports in Ethnomusicology – see 1990 in the timeline below). -
The Percussion Family 1 Table of Contents
THE CLEVELAND ORCHESTRA WHAT IS AN ORCHESTRA? Student Learning Lab for The Percussion Family 1 Table of Contents PART 1: Let’s Meet the Percussion Family ...................... 3 PART 2: Let’s Listen to Nagoya Marimbas ...................... 6 PART 3: Music Learning Lab ................................................ 8 2 PART 1: Let’s Meet the Percussion Family An orchestra consists of musicians organized by instrument “family” groups. The four instrument families are: strings, woodwinds, brass and percussion. Today we are going to explore the percussion family. Get your tapping fingers and toes ready! The percussion family includes all of the instruments that are “struck” in some way. We have no official records of when humans first used percussion instruments, but from ancient times, drums have been used for tribal dances and for communications of all kinds. Today, there are more instruments in the percussion family than in any other. They can be grouped into two types: 1. Percussion instruments that make just one pitch. These include: Snare drum, bass drum, cymbals, tambourine, triangle, wood block, gong, maracas and castanets Triangle Castanets Tambourine Snare Drum Wood Block Gong Maracas Bass Drum Cymbals 3 2. Percussion instruments that play different pitches, even a melody. These include: Kettle drums (also called timpani), the xylophone (and marimba), orchestra bells, the celesta and the piano Piano Celesta Orchestra Bells Xylophone Kettle Drum How percussion instruments work There are several ways to get a percussion instrument to make a sound. You can strike some percussion instruments with a stick or mallet (snare drum, bass drum, kettle drum, triangle, xylophone); or with your hand (tambourine). -
Following the Science
November 2020 Following the Science: A systematic literature review of studies surrounding singing and brass, woodwind and bagpipe playing during the COVID-19 pandemic Authors: John Wallace, Lio Moscardini, Andrew Rae and Alan Watson Music Education MEPGScotland Partnership Group MEPGScotland.org @MusicEducation10 Table of Contents Overview 1 Introduction Research Questions Research Method 2 Systematic Review Consistency Checklist Results 5 Thematic Categories Discussion 7 Breathing Singing Brass playing Woodwind playing Bagpipes Summary Conclusions 14 Recommended measures to mitigate risk 15 Research Team 17 Appendix 18 Matrix of identified papers References 39 Overview Introduction The current COVID-19 situation has resulted in widespread concern and considerable uncertainty relating to the position of musical performance and in particular potential risks associated with singing and brass, woodwind and bagpipe playing. There is a wide range of advice and guidance available but it is important that any guidance given should be evidence- based and the sources of this evidence should be known. The aim of the study was to carry out a systematic literature review in order to gather historical as well as the most current and relevant information which could provide evidence-based guidance for performance practice. This literature was analysed in order to determine the evidence of risk attached to singing and brass , woodwind and bagpipe playing, in relation to the spread of airborne pathogens such as COVID-19, through droplets and aerosol. -
Discography Section 6: E (PDF)
1 NOEL EADIE Noel Eadie, soprano with orchestra Recorded London, ca August 1927 Home sweet home (John H. Payne; Henry Bishop) Broadcast 144; Unison 144(8”) Comin’ thro the rye (Robert Brenner) Broadcast 144; Unison 144(8”) Noel Eadie, soprano vocal with José Brath. piano Recorded Studio C, Small Queen’s Hall, Langham Place, London, Thursday, 22nd. August 1929 Bb-17272-1/2 An Eriskay love lilt (trad. arr. Marjorie Kennedy Fraser) HMV unissued Bb-17273-1/2 Heart of fire, love (trad) HMV unissued Recorded Studio C, Small Queen’s Hall, Langham Place, London, Tuesday, 24th. September 1929 Bb-17272-3/4 An Eriskay love lilt (trad. Marjorie Kennedy Fraser) HMV unissued Bb-17273-3 Heart of fire, love (trad) HMV unissued THE ECLIPSE BAND Recorded London, 1908 – 1914 6191 KV Reminiscences of Scotland – part 1 Eclipse 109 6192 KV Reminiscences of Scotland – part 2 Eclipse 109 NOTE: These German produced records were 10” diameter and fine grooved. They are reputed to play for up to five minutes. JOHN EDINGTON Vocal with Miss McConnell, piano Recorded London, Tuesday, 8th. October 1929 BR-2665-2 Bonnie wee thing (Robert Burns; trad. arr. George Fox) HMV B-3554 BR-2664-2 Mary Morrison (Robert Burns; trad. arr. Alfred Moffat) HMV B-3554 CITY OF EDINBURGH BAND (Known as Grassmarket Band until 1925) John Falds, conductor Recorded Usher Hall, Lothian Road, Edinburgh, Saturday, 14th. October 1950 Othello – tone poem. part 1 (Drake Rimmer) Isis – no number Othello – tone poem. part 2 (Drake Rimmer) Isis – no number Pageantry – suite. part 1 (Herbert Howells) Isis – no number Pageantry – suite. -
A-Cr-Ccp-907/Pf-001 3-1-1 Common Training Pipe Band
A-CR-CCP-907/PF-001 COMMON TRAINING PIPE BAND – BASIC MUSICIAN INSTRUCTIONAL GUIDE SECTION 1 EO S115.01 – IDENTIFY ELEMENTS OF PITCH Total Time: 40 min PREPARATION PRE-LESSON INSTRUCTIONS Resources needed for the delivery of this lesson are listed in the lesson specification located in A-CR-CCP- 907/PG-001, Pipe Band–Basic Musician Qualification Standard and Plan, Chapter 4. Specific uses for said resources are identified throughout the instructional guide within the TP for which they are required. Review the lesson content and become familiar with the material prior to delivering the lesson. PRE-LESSON ASSIGNMENT N/A. APPROACH An interactive lecture was chosen for this lesson to present elements of pitch. INTRODUCTION REVIEW N/A. OBJECTIVES By the end of this lesson the cadet shall have identified the elements of pitch. IMPORTANCE It is important for cadets to know the elements of pitch because it allows the cadets to read music which is the foundation to all practical music training activities. Teaching Point 1 Describe Staves Time: 5 min Method: Interactive Lecture STRUCTURE Staves are a set of parallel lines. Originally staves were many, many lines, and were reduced for ease of reading the music. The system that is used today is a staff made of five lines and four spaces. 3-1-1 A-CR-CCP-907/PF-001 Director Cadets 3, 2008, Ottawa, ON: Department of National Defence Figure 3-1-1 The Staff NUMBERING OF LINES AND SPACES To number the lines, start at the bottom and number them one through five. -
Universiv Micrmlms Internationcil
INFORMATION TO USERS This reproduction was made from a copy o f a document sent to us for microHlming. While the most advanced technology has been used to photograph and reproduce this document, the quality of the reproduction is heavily dependent upon the quality of the material submitted. The following explanation of techniques is provided to help clarify m " '<ings or notations which may appear on this reproduction. 1. The sign or “ target” for pages apparently lacking from the document photographed is “ Missing Page(s)” . I f it was possible to obtain the missing page(s) or section, they are spliced into the film along with adjacent pages. This may have necessitated cutting througli an image and duplicating adjacent pages to assure complete continuity. 2. When an image on the film is obliterated with a round black mark, it is an indication of either blurred copy because of movement during exposure, duplicate copy, or copyriglited materials that should not have been filmed. For blurred pages, a good image of the page can be found in the adjacent frame. If copyrighted materials were deleted, a target note will appear listing the pages in the adjacent frame. 3. When a map, drawing or chart, etc., is part o f the material being photographed, a definite method of “sectioning” the material has been followed. It is customary to begin film ing at the upper le ft hand comer o f a large sheet and to continue from left to right in equal sections w ith small overlaps. I f necessary, sectioning is continued again—beginning below the first row and continuing on until complete. -
Piano Manufacturing an Art and a Craft
Nikolaus W. Schimmel Piano Manufacturing An Art and a Craft Gesa Lücker (Concert pianist and professor of piano, University for Music and Drama, Hannover) Nikolaus W. Schimmel Piano Manufacturing An Art and a Craft Since time immemorial, music has accompanied mankind. The earliest instrumentological finds date back 50,000 years. The first known musical instrument with fibers under ten sion serving as strings and a resonator is the stick zither. From this small beginning, a vast array of plucked and struck stringed instruments evolved, eventually resulting in the first stringed keyboard instruments. With the invention of the hammer harpsichord (gravi cembalo col piano e forte, “harpsichord with piano and forte”, i.e. with the capability of dynamic modulation) in Italy by Bartolomeo Cristofori toward the beginning of the eighteenth century, the pianoforte was born, which over the following centuries evolved into the most versitile and widely disseminated musical instrument of all time. This was possible only in the context of the high level of devel- opment of artistry and craftsmanship worldwide, particu- larly in the German-speaking part of Europe. Since 1885, the Schimmel family has belonged to a circle of German manufacturers preserving the traditional art and craft of piano building, advancing it to ever greater perfection. Today Schimmel ranks first among the resident German piano manufacturers still owned and operated by Contents the original founding family, now in its fourth generation. Schimmel pianos enjoy an excellent reputation worldwide. 09 The Fascination of the Piano This booklet, now in its completely revised and 15 The Evolution of the Piano up dated eighth edition, was first published in 1985 on The Origin of Music and Stringed Instruments the occa sion of the centennial of Wilhelm Schimmel, 18 Early Stringed Instruments – Plucked Wood Pianofortefa brik GmbH. -
Spring 2015 Vol. 44, No. 1 Table of Contents
Spring 2015 Vol. 44, No. 1 Table of Contents 4 President’s Message Music 5 Editorial 33 Jimmy Tweedie’s Sealegs 6 Letters to the Editor 43 Report for the Reviews Executive Secretary 34 Review of Gibson Pipe Chanter Spring 2015 35 The Campbell Vol. 44, No. 1 Basics Tunable Chanter 9 Snare Basics: Snare FAQ THE VOICE is the official publication of the Eastern United 11 Bass & Tenor Basics: Semiquavers States Pipe Band Association. Writing a Basic Tenor Score 35 The Making of the 13 Piping Basics: “Piob-ogetics” Casco Bay Contest John Bottomley 37 Pittsburgh Piping EDITOR [email protected] Features Society Reborn 15 Interview Shawn Hall 17 Bands, Games Come Together Branch Notes ART DIRECTOR 19 Willie Wows ‘Em 39 Southwest Branch [email protected] 21 The Last Happy Days – 39 Metro Branch Editorial Inquiries/Letters the Great Highland Bagpipe 40 Ohio Valley Branch THE VOICE in JFK’s Camelot 41 Northeast Branch [email protected] ADVERTISING INQUIRIES John Bottomley [email protected] THE VOICE welcomes submissions, news items, and ON THE COVER: photographs. Please send your Derek Midgley captured the joy submissions to the email above. of early St. Patrick’s parades in the northeast with this photo of Rich Visit the EUSPBA online at www.euspba.org Harvey’s pipe at the Belmar NJ event. ©2014 Eastern United States Pipe Band EUSPBA MEMBERS receive a subscription to THE VOICE paid for, in part, Association. All rights reserved. No part of this magazine may be reproduced or transmitted by their dues ($8 per member is designated for THE VOICE). -
College of Piping and Drumming Bass & Tenor Drum Booklet 1
Royal New Zealand Pipe Bands’ Association EDUCATION GROUP College of Piping and Drumming Bass & Tenor Drum Curriculum and Guidelines December 1999 Booklet 1 Intermediate & Advanced INTERMEDIATE CERTIFICATE BASS AND TENOR DRUMMING SYLLABUS SECTION ONE -THEORYAND KNOWLEDGE (a) Requirements for Preliminary and Elementary Theory. (b) Understand the use of (i) accent and (ii) rhythm. (c) Understand (i) tempo and (ii) time. (d) Recognise time signatures of tunes played by the examiner which may include;2 4 (e) march, 2 4 hornpipe, 4 4 march, 4 4 strathspey, 3 4 march, 2 2 reel, 6 8 march, 6 8 jig. (e) Identify written up beats and down beats. (f) Present three tunes (of four parts each) written correctly by the candidate, in 2/4 march 4/4 strathspey 2/2 reel time signatures respectively, which incorporate the embellishments and groups of the Preliminary, Elementary and Intermediate Certificates. In addition present a 6 8, 9 8, or 12 8 march (also of four parts, and also written out by the candidate). SECTION TWO -PRACTICAL (a) Correctly play exercises on a hard surface. The candidate will be asked to perform one of the two intermediate exercise sheets chosen by the examiner from Bass & Tenor Drumming Booklet 3 (Intermediate Certificate). (b) Demonstrate how to tune a bass drum. (c) Play by memory the 68' 98, or 128 march, and the march strathspey and reel presented above (on the drum). OPTIONAL SECTION THREE -FLOURISHING (a) Swing notation to be understood and performed: - alternate figure 3 - forward cartwheel - forward cartwheel with flicks - figure of 8 - double forte variation (b) Correctly play exercises on a hard surface. -
Bach and BACH
Bach and B-A-C-H Works by Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck, Johann Sebastian Bach, Robert Schumann and Jan Esra Kuhl INTERNATIONAL BACH COMPETITION 2012 WINNER IN THE ORGAN CATEGORY Johannes Lang, Organ Bach and B-A-C-H Johannes Lang, Organ Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) Praeludium in C, BWV 566 01 . (11'17) Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (1562–1621) Fantasia à 4, SwWV 273 02 . (12'59) Johann Sebastian Bach From “Art of the Fugue”, BWV 1080 03 Contrapunctus 14 . (10'10) Robert Schumann (1810–1856) From “Six Fugues on B.A.C.H., Op. 60” 04 2 . Vivace (Lebhaft) . (06'10) Johann Sebastian Bach Organ Sonata No. 6 in G major, BWV 530 05 Vivace . (04'08) 06 Lento . (10'11) 07 Allegro . (03'44) Jan Esra Kuhl (*1988) Variations on B-A-C-H (2013/2014) 08 . (06'25) World premiere recording Johann Sebastian Bach Toccata, Adagio and Fugue in C major, BWV 564 09 Toccata . (06'01) 10 Adagio . (05'07) 11 Fuge . (04'49) Total Time . (81'08) Deutsche Stiftung Musikleben | Supporting Aspiring Young Musicians Deutsche Stiftung Musikleben has been generously providing support to aspiring young mu- sicians in Germany since 1962 . The foundation provides long-term, personalized assistance to the current group of 300 scholarship recipients aged 12 to 30 . Jointly established with the German federal government, the Deutscher Musikinstru- mentenfonds provides promising young concert artists with string instruments of the highest quality, which are awarded each year as part of a demanding music competition . The foundation’s Foyer Junger Künstler concert series gives the foundation’s “rising stars” many different opportunities to show off their abilities. -
Fall 2013 FYS Brochure.Pdf
First Year Seminars THE UNIVERSITY OF NORTH CAROLINA AT CHAPEL HILL FALL 2013 First Year Seminars For Your Success! FALL 2013 How can you make the best transition to college and share the excitement of Carolina’s intellectual life? Students and faculty agree: enroll in a First Year Seminar. Carolina’s First Year Seminars (FYS) Program provides a unique academic opportunity within our broader curriculum. FYS are small (no more than 24 students), taught by our best instructors, and address topics that are on the frontier of scholarship or research. FYS give you the opportunity to work together with faculty and classmates in a shared experience that provides a hands-on preview of the exciting world of engaged scholarship at Carolina. FYS are “regular courses” in the sense that they are one semester in duration, offered in the fall and spring, provide 3 credit hours, and meet General Education HILL requirements. FYS go beyond “regular courses” in their emphasis on active learning, which usually includes class discussion and other modes of engagement such as CHAPEL - fieldwork, artistic performances, class trips, presentations, projects, or experiments. UNC FYS also help refine your ability to communicate clearly and persuasively in a wide , array of formats. And, perhaps most important, FYS are designed to be lively and SEARS fun, promoting collaboration in scholarship and intellectual discovery. DAN BY plan ahead PHOTO Many students are attracted by the FYS that are directly relevant to their interests, but this strategy is a bit shortsighted because all students will eventually enroll in A note from Drew Coleman advanced courses in their major. -
El Rocío: a Case Study of Music and Ritual in Andalucía
ABSTRACT Title of Document: EL ROCÍO: A CASE STUDY OF MUSIC AND RITUAL IN ANDALUCÍA W. Gerard Poole, Ph.D., 2007 Dissertation directed by: Dr. Carolina Robertson, Department of Ethnomusicology Music is central to the processional pilgrimage of El Rocío, which attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims to Andalusia, Spain, late each spring. The pilgrimage affords a unique view, in microcosm, of the relationships between music and ritual from both ritual-studies and ethnomusicological perspectives. Based on extensive fieldwork and other research, this dissertation explores the nexus of the Catholic ritual system in Andalusia, flamenco, and the specific music of El Rocío: the Sevillanas Rocieras. That nexus becomes clear through exploration of three particular features of the pilgrimage: (1) the devotional processions that generate a single, focused, collective emotion; (2) the Andalusian musical form called the palo; and (3) the informal musical gatherings called juergas, which take place nightly along the route. Analysis of structural and morphological relationships between ritual, music, and emotion yields surprising realizations about how these three elements come together as embodied aesthetics within a communitas to generate popular culture. Another important finding of this work is the necessity of placing, at the center of the inquiry, the religious experience—including the curious Andalusian phenomenon of the “chaotic” emotional procession and its role within the overall pilgrimage and ritual system. The dissertation concludes with two theoretical positions. The first addresses the process of “emotional structuring” and its role within the musical rituals of El Rocío and, by extension, Andalusia. The second advances a theory of ritual relations with potential application to ritual systems beyond Andalusia.