The Creek in Our Backyard a Practical Guide for Habitat Restoration

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

The Creek in Our Backyard a Practical Guide for Habitat Restoration THE CREEK IN OUR BACKYARD A practical guide for habitat restoration ROBERT WHYTE NEW EDITION 2013 REVISED & EXPANDED PREFACE The creek in our backyard ike the air we breathe, our waterways are a A practical guide for habitat restoration shared resource, sustaining life. Creeks and by Robert Whyte rivers are a chain of fragile links connecting Lus to the nature with which we share our space. Thanks to funding from the Federal Government, For me, expanding this book for South East Save Our Waterways Now (SOWN) has been able to Queensland is like taking a deep breath – the literal produce this second, revised and expanded edition meaning of inspiration. Filling my lungs and hold- of The creek in our backyard. Special thanks to ing a moment of calm to cherish the opportunity we Deborah Metters, who helped with the ideas behind have in South East Queensland to live with nature. the reorganisation of the book and contributed Restoring our waterways is not just the ‘right’ stories and photos from the Land for Wildlife thing to do, it is essential. Yes we can do it. Yes we network, Glenn Leiper, Tim Low, Mark Crocker, must do it. With a little effort now, we can return Sharon Louise, Dick Harding, Nick Rains, Russell our creeks to health. Harisson, Tim Ransome and Anne Jones. Many Many of our older locals remember swimming other people helped with advice, proofreading, in crystal clear streams with diverse and abundant species identification and photos. Thank you all. wildlife, sharing the water with Platypus, turtles, eels and catfish. It’s time to turn things around, This book is one small step along the way. First published March 2011, reprinted June 2011 repair creek habitats, to bring them back from the I hope it inspires you. Second edition revised and expanded June 2013 brink. It’s a once in a lifetime opportunity to recog- ISBN: 978-0-646-90214-2 nize and restore South East Queensland’s environ- Save Our Waterways Now Inc ment. Let’s Save Our Waterways Now. WOrlD ENVIRONmeNT DAY, 2013 PO 443 The Gap QLD 4061 Phone: 0423 763 361 [email protected] www.saveourwaterwaysnow.com.au Preface ..................................................................................... 3 Our big backyard ................................................................. 4 The benefits .......................................................................... 6 Frog rescue ............................................................................ 8 Spidiversity ........................................................................... 9 Quick-start guide ............................................................... 11 Gems of Diamond Valley ................................................. 22 Planting guide ..................................................................... 24 Healthy country, healthy stock ............................... 34 We e ds ..................................................................................... 36 Impossible restoration ................................................. 46 Say no to concrete ............................................................ 47 Plant lists ............................................................................. 48 The Platypus paradox .................................................... 55 A final word ...................................................................... 56 Sources & resources ....................................................... 57 South East Queensland waterways map .............. 58 Photos throughout ROBerT WHYTE except where noted. Cover photo of Teviot Brook aerial in circle seQWATer. Cover photo of Mount Warning in circle SHARON LOUIse. Eastern Sedgefrog Photo of Robert Whyte above right PANDORA KARAVAN. Litoria fallax. OPPOSITE: Goomoolahra Falls, Springbrook SHARON LOUIse. 2 The creek in our backyard The creek in our backyard 3 OUR BIG BACKYARD rom Noosa to the Gold Coast, encompassing South East Queensland is a biodiversity hot- Just about everyone enjoys a walk in a national the South East Queensland water grid. The problem the Scenic Rim, Toowoomba, Greater spot, surrounded by world heritage rainforest of park for the beauty of nature. We can have the same can’t be the money. So why isn’t it done already? Brisbane, the Lockyer Valley and the coastal the Border Ranges, Scenic Rim, D’Aguilar Range, pleasure right here in our suburbs, provincial towns, The problem is, just throwing dollars at it won’t Fcatchments to the north – in all, our big backyard Mount Glorious, Mount Mee, the Conondales and around our mines and on our farms. One block at work. The headwaters of all the rivers and streams is about 2.5 million hectares, with a population of the Blackall Range. It is the confluence of many cli- a time, we can restore entire creeks. The benefits go in South East Queensland pass through a myriad around 3 million. mate zones from high, cool-temperate rainforests, way beyond our backyards. of land tenures, mostly small parcels. There are Ours is a remarkably cohesive community. We through to coastal melaleuca swamps. New species Of course there isn’t just one creek – in this back- many local government authorities, landholders, share a very real feeling of good fortune – of a best are discovered on a daily basis. yard there are over 24,000 kilometres of waterways. and other stakeholders involved. It isn’t so much a kept secret. Can it be this good? On the other hand, Moreton Bay has the largest collection of tidal If we had the money to pay experts to restore our financial issue as a public relations and community can it be disappearing so quickly? Another million wetlands near a major city in the world and sup- 24,000 kilometres of waterways, how much would support issue. people by 2031. Can we handle the pressure? ports hundreds of thousands of migratory birds. it cost? The answer is – less than you might think. What we need is whole-of-community momen- Our creeks are a litmus test. Water is the lifeblood Yes, we have taken the best land to live on. Because $500 million. A lot? Let’s put it in context. Dr James tum. We need a simple campaign to symbolise the of the environment. When creeks die, the environ- it is good, fertile land in a subtropical climate, things Udy, Chief Scientist at Healthy Waterways has cal- need for action. What about “2015- 2025 – a decade ment is in trouble. When creeks are restored, they grow quickly – which is why it is possible to create culated this is the equivalent of building 10 kilome- for our creeks”? If governments and communities are the veins and arteries for the restoration of the successful revegetation in just a few years, unlike in tres of motorway. unify under a concept like this we might have a whole environment. For a view of the region see most other places. We can afford it. After all, it’s only one four- chance to save South East Queensland, before it’s page 58. teenth of the $7 billion we have already spent on too late. To the south, Mount Warning from Numinbah Valley SHARON LOUIse From the north, Glass House Mountains from Mount Mellum. 4 The creek in our backyard The creek in our backyard 5 THE BENEFITS ildlife will naturally come to restored A birder’s paradise creek habitat – attracted by abundant South East Queensland is home to over 400 species water and food. If protected from of birds, about half of all species in Australia. This feralW animals like cats, dogs and foxes, wildlife is just one example of South East Queensland’s will flourish. Natural habitat maintains higher astonishing biodiversity. Birds alone are a dissolved oxygen levels, providing better compelling reason to get into habitat restoration. conditions for aquatic life, all the way from single- Birds of prey, or raptors, are at the top of the celled animals to platypus. food chain and need complex ecosystems support- Locally-native habitats support our native wild- ing their prey – small mammals, reptiles and even life because they have evolved together. Some weeds Ornate Rainbowfish. GUNTHer SCHMIDA other birds. There is no greater sight than seeing a can support wildlife, but only in a very narrow large raptor on the wing. sense. They cannot support the complexity of life Some common bossy birds like Noisy Miners, required for a complete and healthy ecosystem. Back from the brink while native species, are threats to smaller birds, or When you remove Wild Taro Colocasia escu- In 2006 a remarkable discovery was made in Ithaca even birds their own size, like Blue-faced Honeyeat- A Spotted Harrier near Six Mile Creek, Glass House Mountains. These raptors patrol their areas in grid patterns, often gliding just a few lenta, Arrowhead Sagittaria spp., weedy sedges and Creek, Brisbane. A small population of the rare ers. The screeching alarm calls of Noisy Miners as metres off the ground, hoping to spot a mouse or even a juicy lizard like the one below. In South East Queensland we also have the Red other water-choking species, water quality will rap- Ornate Rainbowfish Rhadinocentrus ornatus was they harass in packs is a common sound in suburbs Goshawk, the rarest bird of prey in the world. idly improve. Frogs and fish will return. found near Bowman Park. and on farms. Noisy Miners prefer ‘edges’ and rarely If you get rid of vines and allow sandpaper figs This was at the height of the 2002-2007 drought stray far into closed forest. We need more pockets of Ficus spp., Black Bean Castanospermum australe, when flow had all but ceased. Unlike many other bush for small birds to find refuge. Waterhousea Waterhousea
Recommended publications
  • A Forgotten Kingdom Ecologically Industrious and Alluringly Diverse, Australia’S Puffballs, Earthstars, Jellies, Agarics and Their Mycelial Kin Merit Your Attention
    THE OTHER 99% – NEGLECTED NATURE The delicate umbrellas of this Mycena species last only fleetingly, while its fungal mycelium persists, mostly obscured within the log it is rotting. Photo: Alison Pouliot A Forgotten Kingdom Ecologically industrious and alluringly diverse, Australia’s puffballs, earthstars, jellies, agarics and their mycelial kin merit your attention. Ecologist Alison Pouliot ponders our bonds with the mighty fungus kingdom. s the sun rises, I venture off-track Fungi have been dubbed the ‘forgotten into a dripping forest in the Otway kingdom’ – their ubiquity and diversity ARanges. Mountain ash tower contrast with the sparseness of knowledge overhead, their lower trunks carpeted about them, they are neglected in in mosses, lichens and liverworts. The conservation despite their ecological leeches are also up early and greet me significance, and their aesthetic and with enthusiasm. natural history fascination are largely A white scallop-shaped form at the unsung in popular culture. The term base of a manna gum catches my eye. ‘flora and fauna’ is usually unthinkingly Omphalotus nidiformis, the ghost fungus. A assumed to cover the spectrum of visible valuable marker. If it’s dark when I return, life. I am part of a growing movement of the eerie pale green glow of this luminous fungal enthusiasts dedicated to lifting fungal cairn will be a welcome beacon. the profile of the ‘third f’ in science, Descending deeper into the forest, a conservation and society. It is an damp funk hits my nostrils, signalling engrossing quest, not only because of the fungi. As my eyes adjust and the morning alluring organisms themselves but also for lightens, I make out diverse fungal forms the curiosities of their social and cultural in cryptic microcosms.
    [Show full text]
  • Jervis Bay Territory Page 1 of 50 21-Jan-11 Species List for NRM Region (Blank), Jervis Bay Territory
    Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations.
    [Show full text]
  • The Value of Fungi
    Land for Wildlife Queensland: Note S2 The Value of Fungi hey are neither plants nor animals, All fungi are vital to the health and mycorrhizal fungi that assist eucalypts Tand there are about 10,000 functioning of our world and yet so little and wattles to grow. different species of them in Australia. is known about them. Only about 25% Fungi that we see are fruiting bodies They are macrofungi - the fungi that of Australian macrofungal species have of the actual fungus below the surface. you can see with an unaided eye. even been documented. Macrofungi are The fungus itself consists of microscopic This Note describes various types of fungi that you will see in bushland or threads called hyphae. A network of macrofungi and the ecological roles that on your garden mulch and are classified and defined by their fruiting bodies - hyphae is called a mycelium which they play. the mushrooms and toadstools that we resembles a tangled mass of tiny white The Fungi Kingdom is roughly divided see above ground. threads that wrap in and around the into two categories: macrofungi and material on which the fungus is growing. Macrofungi do not have roots, leaves, microfungi. Microfungi tend to be The fungus would look like a loose mass flowers or chlorophyll for photosynthesis minute and are hard to see with the and therefore need to obtain their of cotton wool if it could be separated naked eye with common examples own food from other organisms. Some from its substrate. Fungi have cell walls including yeasts, penicillin, moulds, fungi are parasitic and eventually kill made of a type of chitin (related to plant rusts and mildew.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Contents
    Table of Contents: Who is this for?... 3 Introduction... 3 Mechanic Overview... 4 Redesigned Herbalism Kit... 4 Herbalism Notebook... 5 5 Standard Recipes... 5 Deciphering & Copying a Recipe... 5 Replacing Your Notebook... 6 Foraging... 6 Crafting... 6 Learning New Recipes... 7 Obtaining a Recipe... 7 Deformulation of Existing Potions... 7 Discovery of Novel Potions... 8 Formulas... 9 33 Core Potions... 9 Example Homebrew Potions... 11 Appendix I: Biomes... 12 Appendix II: Damage Ingredients.... 15 Appendix III: Ingredient Descriptions... 16 Sample file 2 MEDICA PLANTARUM Enjoy the wonderful world of plants & fungi! Not for resale. For personal use only. Who is this for? Medica Plantarum was named after two ancient plant texts, Dioscorides’ De materia medica and Theophrastus’ Historia Plantarum, and is designed to expand on the role of herbalism in TTRPGs. It’s for players or GMs who think plants and fungi are cool, and are looking for an interesting way to bring some real botany into their games. On the surface, this is a mechanic to create new potions, fill party downtime, or inspire character agency. At its core, this is an educational guide for players or GMs who want to use real plant biology to inform their potion craft. Medica Plantarum presents biology, history, folklore, and mythology to give folks a unique lens in which to discover the wonder of plant diversity. The ultimate goal of this guide is to inspire players and GMs to create their own potions by learning about the plants around them. Introduction As a plant scientist and avid TTRPGer, I am always on the lookout for interesting ways to integrate plants into the campaigns I GM.
    [Show full text]
  • Bioluminescence in Mushroom and Its Application Potentials
    Nigerian Journal of Science and Environment, Vol. 14 (1) (2016) BIOLUMINESCENCE IN MUSHROOM AND ITS APPLICATION POTENTIALS Ilondu, E. M.* and Okiti, A. A. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria. *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected]. Tel: 2348036758249. ABSTRACT Bioluminescence is a biological process through which light is produced and emitted by a living organism resulting from a chemical reaction within the body of the organism. The mechanism behind this phenomenon is an oxygen-dependent reaction involving substrates generally termed luciferin, which is catalyzed by one or more of an assortment of unrelated enzyme called luciferases. The history of bioluminescence in fungi can be traced far back to 382 B.C. when it was first noted by Aristotle in his early writings. It is the nature of bioluminescent mushrooms to emit a greenish light at certain stages in their life cycle and this light has a maximum wavelength range of 520-530 nm. Luminescence in mushroom has been hypothesized to attract invertebrates that aids in spore dispersal and testing for pollutants (ions of mercury) in water supply. The metabolites from luminescent mushrooms are effectively bioactive in anti-moulds, anti-bacteria, anti-virus, especially in inhibiting the growth of cancer cell and very useful in areas of biology, biotechnology and medicine as luminescent markers for developing new luminescent microanalysis methods. Luminescent mushroom is a novel area of research in the world which is beneficial to mankind especially with regards to environmental pollution monitoring and biomedical applications. Bioluminescence in fungi is a beautiful phenomenon to observe which should be of interest to Scientists of all endeavors.
    [Show full text]
  • Final Report Ornate Rainbowfish, Rhadinocentrus Ornatus, Project
    Final Report Ornate Rainbowfish, Rhadinocentrus ornatus, project. (Save the Sunfish, Grant ID: 19393) by Simon Baltais Wildlife Preservation Society of QLD Bayside Branch (QLD) inc. (Version: Saturday, 25 June 2011) 1 1. Introduction 1.1 Background The Rhadinocentrus ornatus (Ornate Sunfish, soft spined sunfish, or Ornate Rainbowfish) is a freshwater rainbowfish from the Family Melanotaeniidae. This Melanotaeniidae family of fish is only found in Australia and New Guinea. It’s a small, mainly insectivorous species, the largest individuals reaching a maximum length of approximately 80mm (Warburton and Chapman, 2007). The Rhadinocentrus ornatus (R. ornatus) is said to be a small, obligate freshwater fish species restricted to the coastal wallum habitat of eastern Australia (Hancox et al, 2010), where waters are slow flowing and acidic, and submerged and emergent vegetation is plentiful (Warburton and Chapman, 2007). However, Wildlife Queensland has found this species utilising other habitat types, such as gallery rainforest along Tingalpa Creek West Mt Cotton, a finding supported by BCC (2010). Good populations of R.ornatus were particularly found in clear slow – medium flowing streams supporting no aquatic or emergent vegetation located within gallery rainforest. The species was particularly common in 12.3.1 Gallery rainforest (notophyll vine forest) on alluvial plains (Endangered) within a landscape comprised of 12.11.5 Open forest complex with Corymbia citriodora, Eucalyptus siderophloia, E. major on metamorphics ± interbedded volcanics
    [Show full text]
  • Invasion and Management of a Woody Plant, Lantana Camara L., Alters Vegetation Diversity Within Wet Sclerophyll Forest in Southeastern Australia
    University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science - Papers (Archive) Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health 2009 Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia Ben Gooden University of Wollongong, [email protected] Kris French University of Wollongong, [email protected] Peter J. Turner Department of Environment and Climate Change, NSW Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers Part of the Life Sciences Commons, Physical Sciences and Mathematics Commons, and the Social and Behavioral Sciences Commons Recommended Citation Gooden, Ben; French, Kris; and Turner, Peter J.: Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia 2009. https://ro.uow.edu.au/scipapers/4953 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Invasion and management of a woody plant, Lantana camara L., alters vegetation diversity within wet sclerophyll forest in southeastern Australia Abstract Plant invasions of natural communities are commonly associated with reduced species diversity and altered ecosystem structure and function. This study investigated the effects of invasion and management of the woody shrub Lantana camara (lantana) in wet sclerophyll forest on the south-east coast of Australia. The effects of L. camara invasion and management on resident vegetation diversity and recruitment were determined as well as if invader management initiated community recovery. Vascular plant species richness, abundance and composition were surveyed and compared across L.
    [Show full text]
  • Hatching Success of Rainbowfish Eggs Following Exposure to Air
    WellBeing International WBI Studies Repository 2014 Hatching Success of Rainbowfish ggsE Following Exposure to Air Lois J. Oulton Macquarie University Penelope Carbia Macquarie University Culum Brown Macquarie University Follow this and additional works at: https://www.wellbeingintlstudiesrepository.org/acwp_aff Part of the Animal Studies Commons, Behavior and Ethology Commons, and the Comparative Psychology Commons Recommended Citation Oulton, L., Carbia, P., & Brown, C. (2014). Hatching success of rainbowfish eggs following exposure to air. Australian Journal of Zoology, 61(5), 395-398. This material is brought to you for free and open access by WellBeing International. It has been accepted for inclusion by an authorized administrator of the WBI Studies Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Hatching success of rainbowfish eggs following exposure to air Lois Oulton, Penelope Carbia, and Culum Brown Macquarie University KEYWORDS egg desiccation, Lake Eacham, Melanotaenia, translocation ABSTRACT Translocation of fishes within and between drainage basins is widely recognised as a threatening process to Australian native fishes. While many translocations are deliberate, for example for fisheries enhancement, it is possible that translocation can occur naturally. In the Wet Tropic region of Australia, the widespread eastern rainbowfish, Melanotaenia splendida, has begun to colonise the Atherton tablelands. This is of particular concern because the area is home to several endangered endemic species such as the Lake Eacham rainbowfish, M. eachamensis, and its allies. It is likely that some of the translocations have occurred through the use of this species as bait, but the recent invasion of Lake Eacham may have occurred naturally via the movement of eggs between nearby streams running into Lake Tinaroo.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Fishes of Queensland
    Australia New Guinea Fishes Association Queensland Inc. Threatened Fishes of Queensland Colouring Book Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis (Red‐finned Blue‐eye) and Chlamydogobius squamigenus (Edgbaston Goby) Illustration by Rose Levanti-Niblock Pseudomugil mellis (Honey Blue‐eye) and Rhadinocentrus ornatus (Ornate Rainbowfish) Illustration by Rose Levanti-Niblock Nannoperca oxleyana (Oxleyan Pygmy Perch) Illustration by Rose Levanti-Niblock Kuhlia rupestris (Jungle Perch) Illustration by Rose Levanti-Niblock Neoceratodus forsteri (Queensland Lungfish) Illustration by Rose Levanti-Niblock Scaturiginichthys vermeilipinnis (Red‐finned Blue‐eye) © Gunther Schmida The Red‐finned Blue‐eye is Australia’s smallest and most endangered fish. Red‐finned Blue‐eyes are found in artesian springs on a single property ‘Edgbaston Station’ that was bought by Bush Heritage Australia to protect the Blue‐eyes, Edgbaston Gobies, and a number of other plants and aquatic invertebrates that occur nowhere else. Red‐finned blue‐eyes are threatened by the introduced mosquito fish (Gambusia holbrooki) an aggressive pest fish that preys upon the eggs and juveniles of many native fish species. BHA is trailing methods to control mosquito fish numbers and prevent them from entering more of the springs. ANGFA Qld is hoping to start a captive breeding programme to reduce the extinction risk for the species. Red‐finned Blue‐eyes are listed as Endangered under the federal Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act and the Queensland Nature Conservation Act. Red‐finned Blue‐eyes are a “no‐take” species. More information at Home of the Rainbowfish. Chlamydogobius squamigenus (Edgbaston Goby) © Gunther Schmida Edgbaston Gobies are only found in the artesian springs of Edgbaston Station along with the Red‐finned Blue‐eye.
    [Show full text]
  • Laurales, Early Cretaceous to Present
    BS 55 441 Variation in diversity among Laurales, Early Cretaceous to Present Susanne S. Renner Renner, S.S. 2004. Variation in diversity among Laurales, Early Cretaceous to Present. Biol. Skr. 55: 441-458. ISSN 0366-3612. ISBN 87-7304-304-4. Molecular data accumulated since 1999 have shown that monophyletic Laurales consist of Caly- canthaceae, 10 species, ( (Siparunaceae, 70 spp., (Atherospermataceae, 14 spp., Gomortegaceae, 1 sp.)), (Lauraceae, 2500-3000 spp., Hernandiaceae, 50 spp., Monimiaceae, 195 spp.)). As assessed by Guyer and Slowinski’s imbalance metric, Lauraceae and Siparunaceae are signifi­ cantly more species rich than if populations/species in Laurales families had proliferated with some random equal likelihood. Four of these families have fossil records that go back to the Cre­ taceous, one goes back to the Oligocène, and two are unknown as fossils (Hernandiaceae, Siparunaceae). All have multi-locus molecular phylogenies that together include representatives of 79 of the 92 genera, permitting the calibration of local molecular clocks and the comparison of families in terms of the geological periods during which they accumulated most of their extant net diversity. Most data sets exhibit sufficient heterogeneity in substitution rates to warrant semi­ parametric models of sequence evolution in which different rates are assumed between ancestral and descendent branches, but excessive heterogeneity is penalized. A comparison of penalized likelihood chronograms for the six families with more than one species suggests that at the rela­ tively deep level of the analysis, climate change did not affect related families in similar ways. On the other hand, the raise of the Andes appears to relate to bursts of species accumulation in both, Lauraceae and Siparunaceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Population Genetic Structure of Indigenous Ornamental Teleosts, Puntius Denisonii and Puntius Chalakkudiensis from the Western Ghats, India
    POPULATION GENETIC STRUCTURE OF INDIGENOUS ORNAMENTAL TELEOSTS, PUNTIUS DENISONII AND PUNTIUS CHALAKKUDIENSIS FROM THE WESTERN GHATS, INDIA Thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Marine Sciences of the Cochin University of Science and Technology Cochin – 682 022, Kerala, India by LIJO JOHN (Reg. No. 3100) National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Cochin Unit CENTRAL MARINE FISHERIES RESEARCH INSTITUTE (Indian Council of Agricultural Research) P.B. No. 1603, Kochi – 682 018, Kerala, India. December, 2009. Declaration I do hereby declare that the thesis entitled “Population genetic structure of indigenous ornamental teleosts, Puntius denisonii and Puntius chalakkudiensis from the Western Ghats, India” is the authentic and bonafide record of the research work carried out by me under the guidance of Dr. A. Gopalakrishnan, Principal Scientist and SIC, National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) Cochin Unit, Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute, Cochin in partial fulfillment for the award of Ph.D. degree under the Faculty of Marine Sciences of Cochin University of Science and Technology, Cochin and no part thereof has been previously formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma, associateship, fellowship or other similar titles or recognition. Cochin (Lijo John) 16th December 2009 ®É¹]ÅÒªÉ ¨ÉiºªÉ +ÉxÉÖÖ´ÉÆÆζÉE ºÉÆƺÉÉvÉxÉ ¤ªÉÚ®Éä NATIONAL BUREAU OF FISH GENETIC RESOURCES NBFGR Cochin Unit, CMFRI Campus, P.B. No. 1603, Cochin-682 018, Kerala, India Fax: (0484) 2395570; E-mail: [email protected] Dr. A. Gopalakrishnan, Date: 16.12.2009 Principal Scientist, Officer-in-Charge & Supervising Teacher Certificate This is to certify that this thesis entitled, “Population genetic structure of indigenous ornamental teleosts, Puntius denisonii and Puntius chalakkudiensis from the Western Ghats, India” is an authentic record of original and bonafide research work carried out by Mr.
    [Show full text]
  • Indigenous Plant Guide
    Local Indigenous Nurseries city of casey cardinia shire council city of casey cardinia shire council Bushwalk Native Nursery, Cranbourne South 9782 2986 Cardinia Environment Coalition Community Indigenous Nursery 5941 8446 Please contact Cardinia Shire Council on 1300 787 624 or the Chatfield and Curley, Narre Warren City of Casey on 9705 5200 for further information about indigenous (Appointment only) 0414 412 334 vegetation in these areas, or visit their websites at: Friends of Cranbourne Botanic Gardens www.cardinia.vic.gov.au (Grow to order) 9736 2309 Indigenous www.casey.vic.gov.au Kareelah Bush Nursery, Bittern 5983 0240 Kooweerup Trees and Shrubs 5997 1839 This publication is printed on Monza Recycled paper 115gsm with soy based inks. Maryknoll Indigenous Plant Nursery 5942 8427 Monza has a high 55% recycled fibre content, including 30% pre-consumer and Plant 25% post-consumer waste, 45% (fsc) certified pulp. Monza Recycled is sourced Southern Dandenongs Community Nursery, Belgrave 9754 6962 from sustainable plantation wood and is Elemental Chlorine Free (ecf). Upper Beaconsfield Indigenous Nursery 9707 2415 Guide Zoned Vegetation Maps City of Casey Cardinia Shire Council acknowledgements disclaimer Cardinia Shire Council and the City Although precautions have been of Casey acknowledge the invaluable taken to ensure the accuracy of the contributions of Warren Worboys, the information the publishers, authors Cardinia Environment Coalition, all and printers cannot accept responsi- of the community group members bility for any claim, loss, damage or from both councils, and Council liability arising out of the use of the staff from the City of Casey for their information published. technical knowledge and assistance in producing this guide.
    [Show full text]