Draft Comprehensive Environmental Evaluation of New Indian Research Base at Larsemann Hills, Antarctica
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Antarctic Peninsula
Hucke-Gaete, R, Torres, D. & Vallejos, V. 1997c. Entanglement of Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, by marine debris at Cape Shirreff and San Telmo Islets, Livingston Island, Antarctica: 1998-1997. Serie Científica Instituto Antártico Chileno 47: 123-135. Hucke-Gaete, R., Osman, L.P., Moreno, C.A. & Torres, D. 2004. Examining natural population growth from near extinction: the case of the Antarctic fur seal at the South Shetlands, Antarctica. Polar Biology 27 (5): 304–311 Huckstadt, L., Costa, D. P., McDonald, B. I., Tremblay, Y., Crocker, D. E., Goebel, M. E. & Fedak, M. E. 2006. Habitat Selection and Foraging Behavior of Southern Elephant Seals in the Western Antarctic Peninsula. American Geophysical Union, Fall Meeting 2006, abstract #OS33A-1684. INACH (Instituto Antártico Chileno) 2010. Chilean Antarctic Program of Scientific Research 2009-2010. Chilean Antarctic Institute Research Projects Department. Santiago, Chile. Kawaguchi, S., Nicol, S., Taki, K. & Naganobu, M. 2006. Fishing ground selection in the Antarctic krill fishery: Trends in patterns across years, seasons and nations. CCAMLR Science, 13: 117–141. Krause, D. J., Goebel, M. E., Marshall, G. J., & Abernathy, K. (2015). Novel foraging strategies observed in a growing leopard seal (Hydrurga leptonyx) population at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Animal Biotelemetry, 3:24. Krause, D.J., Goebel, M.E., Marshall. G.J. & Abernathy, K. In Press. Summer diving and haul-out behavior of leopard seals (Hydrurga leptonyx) near mesopredator breeding colonies at Livingston Island, Antarctic Peninsula. Marine Mammal Science.Leppe, M., Fernandoy, F., Palma-Heldt, S. & Moisan, P 2004. Flora mesozoica en los depósitos morrénicos de cabo Shirreff, isla Livingston, Shetland del Sur, Península Antártica, in Actas del 10º Congreso Geológico Chileno. -
Seabirds of Human Settlements in Antarctica: a Case Study of the Mirny Station
CZECH POLAR REPORTS 11 (1): 98-113, 2021 Seabirds of human settlements in Antarctica: A case study of the Mirny Station Sergey Golubev Papanin Institute for Biology of Inland Waters, Russian Academy of Sciences, Borok, Nekouzskii raion, Yaroslavl oblast, 152742, Russia Abstract Antarctica is free of urbanisation, however, 40 year-round and 32 seasonal Antarctic stations operate there. The effects of such human settlements on Antarctic wildlife are insufficiently studied. The main aim of this study was to determine the organization of the bird population of the Mirny Station. The birds were observed on the coast of the Davis Sea in the Mirny (East Antarctica) from January 8, 2012 to January 7, 2013 and from January 9, 2015 to January 9, 2016. The observations were carried out mainly on the Radio and Komsomolsky nunataks (an area of about 0.5 km²). The duration of observations varied from 1 to 8 hours per day. From 1956 to 2016, 13 non-breeding bird species (orders Sphenisciformes, Procellariiformes, Charadriiformes) were recorded in the Mirny. The South polar skuas (Catharacta maccormicki) and Adélie penguins (Pygoscelis adeliae) form the basis of the bird population. South polar skuas are most frequently recorded at the station. Less common are Brown skuas (Catharacta antarctica lonnbergi) and Adélie penguins. Adélie penguins, Wilson's storm petrels (Oceanites oceanicus), South polar and Brown skuas are seasonal residents, the other species are visitors. Adélie penguins, Emperor (Aptenodytes forsteri), Macaroni (Eudyptes chrysolophus) and Chinstrap penguins (Pygoscelis antarctica), Wilson's storm petrels, South polar and Brown skuas interacted with the station environment, using it for com- fortable behavior, feeding, molting, shelter from bad weather conditions, and possible breeding. -
Federal Register/Vol. 84, No. 78/Tuesday, April 23, 2019/Rules
Federal Register / Vol. 84, No. 78 / Tuesday, April 23, 2019 / Rules and Regulations 16791 U.S.C. 3501 et seq., nor does it require Agricultural commodities, Pesticides SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: The any special considerations under and pests, Reporting and recordkeeping Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Executive Order 12898, entitled requirements. amended (‘‘ACA’’) (16 U.S.C. 2401, et ‘‘Federal Actions to Address Dated: April 12, 2019. seq.) implements the Protocol on Environmental Justice in Minority Environmental Protection to the Richard P. Keigwin, Jr., Populations and Low-Income Antarctic Treaty (‘‘the Protocol’’). Populations’’ (59 FR 7629, February 16, Director, Office of Pesticide Programs. Annex V contains provisions for the 1994). Therefore, 40 CFR chapter I is protection of specially designated areas Since tolerances and exemptions that amended as follows: specially managed areas and historic are established on the basis of a petition sites and monuments. Section 2405 of under FFDCA section 408(d), such as PART 180—[AMENDED] title 16 of the ACA directs the Director the tolerance exemption in this action, of the National Science Foundation to ■ do not require the issuance of a 1. The authority citation for part 180 issue such regulations as are necessary proposed rule, the requirements of the continues to read as follows: and appropriate to implement Annex V Regulatory Flexibility Act (5 U.S.C. 601 Authority: 21 U.S.C. 321(q), 346a and 371. to the Protocol. et seq.) do not apply. ■ 2. Add § 180.1365 to subpart D to read The Antarctic Treaty Parties, which This action directly regulates growers, as follows: includes the United States, periodically food processors, food handlers, and food adopt measures to establish, consolidate retailers, not States or tribes. -
Whichaway Oasis
WHICHAWAY OASIS On the ice-free Schirmacher Oasis in the heart of Queen Maud Land sits Whichaway Oasis, White Desert Antarctica’s flagship luxury camp. After a 5-hour flight from Cape Town aboard a private jet, this is the perfect place to disconnect from the hubbub of the modern world and tune into the great outdoors. Surrounded by freshwater lakes, a 60m (200ft) icefall, blue rivers and crystal caves, Whichaway Oasis is the warm and welcoming base for once-in-a-lifetime experiences ranging from ice-climbing and abseiling to yoga, saunas and meditation. 7 x World Travel Awards Winner AMENITIES 7 heated bedroom pods with en-suite washroom Communal area with lounge, library and dining room 3 heated shower pods Yoga & meditation pod Sauna and massage AVAILABLE DATES 2021/2022 Early Emperors South Pole & Emperors Full M T W T F S S M T W T F S S M T W T F S S 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 29 30 27 28 29 30 31 31 NOVEMBER DECEMBER JANUARY *Availability subject to change. Info correct as of 31 May 2021 TRIPS HOSTED AT WHICHAWAY OASIS EXPERIENCES DURATION RACK HIGHLIGHTS BROCHURE Our longest and most popular trip including the South South Pole & 7 nights $96,000 Pole, the Emperor Penguins and all the experiences Emperors around Whichaway Oasis. -
Final Report of the XXXIII ATCM
Rapport fi nal de la trente-troisième Réunion consultative du Traité sur l’Antarctique RÉUNION CONSULTATIVE DU TRAITÉ SUR L’ANTARCTIQUE Rapport fi nal de la trente-troisième Réunion consultative du Traité sur l’Antarctique Punta del Este, Uruguay 3 – 14 mai 2010 Secrétariat du Traité sur l’Antarctique Buenos Aires 2010 Réunion consultative du Traité sur l’Antarctique (33e : 2010 : Punta del Este) Rapport nal de la trente-troisième Réunion consultative du Traité sur l’Antarctique, Uruguay, 3 – 14 mai 2010. Buenos Aires : Secrétariat du Traité sur l’Antarctique, 2010. 410 p. ISBN 978-987-1515-14-1 1. Droit international – Questions liées à l’environnement. 2. Système du Traité sur l’Antarctique. 3. Droit environnemental – Antarctique. 4. Protection de l’environnement – Antarctique ISBN 978-987-1515-14-1 Contenu VOLUME 1 (en format papier et CD) Sigles et abréviations 9 PREMIÈRE PARTIE – RAPPORT FINAL 11 1. Rapport nal 13 2. Rapport du CPE XIII 133 3. Appendices 259 L’Accord de siège pour le Secrétariat du Traité sur l’Antarctique 261 Ordre du jour provisoire pour la XXXIVe RCTA 273 DEUXIÈME PARTIE – MESURES, DÉCISIONS ET RÉSOLUTIONS 275 1. Mesures 277 Mesure 1 (2010) Zone spécialement protégée de l’Antarctique nº 101 (Taylor Rookery, Terre Mac.Robertson) : Plan de gestion révisé 279 Mesure 2 (2010) Zone spécialement protégée de l’Antarctique nº 102 (îles Rookery, baie Holme, Terre Mac.Robertson) : Plan de gestion révisé 281 Mesure 3 (2010) Zone spécialement protégée de l’Antarctique nº 103 (îles Ardery et Odbert, côte Budd, Terre Wilkes) -
Wilderness and Aesthetic Values of Antarctica
Wilderness and Aesthetic Values of Antarctica Abstract Antarctica is the least inhabited region in the world and has therefore had the least influence from human activities and, unlike the majority of the Earth’s continents and oceans, can still be considered as mostly wilderness. As every visitor to Antarctica knows, its landscapes are exceptionally beautiful. It was the recognition of the importance of these characteristics that resulted in their protection being included in the Madrid Protocol. Both wilderness and aesthetic values can be impaired by human activities in a variety of ways with the severity varying from negligible to severe, according to the type Protocol on Environmental Protec tion to the Antarctic Trea ty - of activity and its duration, spatial extent and intensity. A map of infrastructure and major travel routes the "M adrid Protocol" in Antarctica will be the first step in visually representing where wilderness and aesthetic values Article 3[1] may be impacted. It is hoped that this will stimulate further discussion on how to describe, acknowledge, The protection of the Antarctic environment and dependent an d associated ecosystems and the intrinsic value of Antarctica, understand and further protect the wilderness and aesthetic values of Antarctica. including its wilderness and aesthetic values and its value as an area for the conduct of scientific research, in particular research essential to understanding the global environment, shall be fundamental considerations in the planning and condu ct of all activities -
SECTION THREE: Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica
SECTION THREE: Historic Sites and Monuments in Antarctica The need to protect historic sites and monuments became apparent as the number of expeditions to the Antarctic increased. At the Seventh Antarctic Treaty Consultative Meeting it was agreed that a list of historic sites and monuments be created. So far 74 sites have been identified. All of them are monuments – human artifacts rather than areas – and many of them are in close proximity to scientific stations. Provision for protection of these sites is contained in Annex V, Article 8. Listed Historic Sites and Monuments may not be damaged, removed, or destroyed. 315 List of Historic Sites and Monuments Identified and Described by the Proposing Government or Governments 1. Flag mast erected in December 1965 at the South Geographical Pole by the First Argentine Overland Polar Expedition. 2. Rock cairn and plaques at Syowa Station (Lat 69°00’S, Long 39°35’E) in memory of Shin Fukushima, a member of the 4th Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition, who died in October 1960 while performing official duties. The cairn was erected on 11 January 1961, by his colleagues. Some of his ashes repose in the cairn. 3. Rock cairn and plaque on Proclamation Island, Enderby Land, erected in January 1930 by Sir Douglas Mawson (Lat 65°51’S, Long 53°41’E) The cairn and plaque commemorate the landing on Proclamation Island of Sir Douglas Mawson with a party from the British, Australian and New Zealand Antarctic Research Expedition of 1929 31. 4. Station building to which a bust of V. I. Lenin is fixed, together with a plaque in memory of the conquest of the Pole of Inaccessibility by Soviet Antarctic explorers in 1958 (Lat 83°06’S, Long 54°58’E). -
National Science Foundation § 670.29
National Science Foundation § 670.29 the unique natural ecological system ASPA 115 Lagotellerie Island, Mar- in that area; and guerite Bay, Graham Land (c) Where a management plan exists, ASPA 116 New College Valley, information demonstrating the consist- Caughley Beach, Cape Bird, Ross Is- ency of the proposed actions with the land management plan. ASPA 117 Avian Island, Marguerite Bay, Antarctic Peninsula § 670.29 Designation of Antarctic Spe- ASPA 118 Summit of Mount Mel- cially Protected Areas, Specially bourne, Victoria Land Managed Areas and Historic Sites ASPA 119 Davis Valley and Forlidas and Monuments. Pond, Dufek Massif, Pensacola Moun- (a) The following areas have been tains designated by the Antarctic Treaty ASPA 120 Pointe-Geologie Parties for special protection and are Archipelego, Terre Adelie hereby designated as Antarctic Spe- ASPA 121 Cape Royds, Ross Island cially Protected Areas (ASPA). The ASPA 122 Arrival Heights, Hut Point Antarctic Conservation Act of 1978, as Peninsula, Ross Island amended, prohibits, unless authorized ASPA 123 Barwick and Balham Val- by a permit, any person from entering leys, Southern Victoria Land or engaging in activities within an ASPA 124 Cape Crozier, Ross Island ASPA. Detailed maps and descriptions ASPA 125 Fildes Peninsula, King of the sites and complete management George Island (25 de Mayo) plans can be obtained from the Na- ASPA 126 Byers Peninsula, Living- tional Science Foundation, Office of ston Island, South Shetland Islands Polar Programs, National Science ASPA 127 Haswell Island Foundation, Room 755, 4201 Wilson ASPA 128 Western shore of Admiralty Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22230. Bay, King George Island, South Shet- ASPA 101 Taylor Rookery, Mac. -
SEKRET MACHINES from the Imagination of TOM DELONGE with New York Times Bestselling Author A.J
“Twisted. Explosive. The best thriller of the year!” New York Times bestselling author Faith Hunter A novel based on actual events From the imagination of With New York Times bestselling author SEKRET MACHINES From the imagination of TOM DELONGE with New York Times bestselling author A.J. HARTLEY BOOK 1 CHASING SHADOWS Sekret Machines Book 1: Chasing Shadows Copyright © 2016 by Tom DeLonge All rights reserved. No portion of this book may be reproduced in any fashion, print, facsimile, or electronic, or by any method yet to be developed, without express written permission of the publisher. This is a work of fiction. Names, characters, places and incidents are the product of the author’s imagination or are used fictitiously. Any resemblance to actual persons, living or dead, or to actual events, are unintended and entirely coincidental. To The Stars, Inc. 1051 S. Coast Hwy 101 Suite B, Encinitas, CA 92024 ToTheStars.Media To The Stars… and Sekret Machines is a trademark of To the Stars, Inc. Cover Design by Jesse Reed Book Design by Lamp Post Managing Editor: Kari DeLonge Manufactured in the United States of America ISBN 978-1-943272-15-0 (Hard Cover trade) ISBN 978-1-943272-16-7 (eBook) ISBN 978-1-943272-17-4 (Hard Cover Limited Edition) Distributed worldwide by Simon & Schuster This book is dedicated to my children, Ava and Jonas, as we are all trying to build a better world for the next generation. TOM’S ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: I would not be here presenting this huge work of art if it wasn’t for my beautiful wife Jennifer supporting me and believing in my infinite madness— To our adventure together and beyond. -
Compilation of Ozonesonde Profiles from the Antarctic Georg-Forster
Earth Syst. Sci. Data, 1, 1–5, 2009 www.earth-syst-sci-data.net/1/1/2009/ Earth System © Author(s) 2009. This work is distributed under Science Data the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License. Compilation of ozonesonde profiles from the Antarctic Georg-Forster-Station from 1985 to 1992 G. Konig-Langlo¨ and H. Gernandt Alfred Wegener Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Bussestraße 24, 27570 Bremerhaven, Germany Received: 29 July 2008 – Published in Earth Syst. Sci. Data Discuss.: 22 September 2008 Revised: 1 December 2008 – Accepted: 23 December 2008 – Published: 12 January 2009 Abstract. On 22 May 1985 the first balloon-borne ozonesonde was successfully launched by the staff of Georg-Forster-Station (70◦460 S, 11◦410 E). The subsequent weekly ozone soundings mark the beginning of a continuous investigation of the vertical ozone distribution in the southern hemisphere by Germany. The measurements began the year the ozone hole was discovered. They significantly contribute to other mea- surements made prior to and following 1985 at other stations. The regular ozone soundings from 1985 until 1992 are a valuable reference data set since the chemical ozone loss became a significant feature in the south- ern polar stratosphere. The balloon-borne soundings were performed at the upper air sounding facility of the neighbouring station Novolazarevskaya, just 2 km from Georg-Forster-Station. Until 1992, ozone soundings were taken without interruption. Thereafter, the ozone sounding program was moved to Neumayer-Station (70◦390 S, 8◦150 W) 750 km further west. Data coverage and parameter measured 1 Introduction Repository-Reference: doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.547983 The first permanently operated German research base – later Coverage: East: 11.8300; South: −70.7700; named Georg-Forster-Station – was established in 1976 in Location Name: Georg-Forster-Station, Antarctica the Schirmacher Oasis at 70◦460 S, 11◦410 E. -
Listado De Sitios Y Monumentos Historicos
Medida 9 (2016) Anexo Lista de Sitios y Monumentos Históricos revisada Designación/ N.º Descripción Ubicación Modificación 1. Asta de bandera plantada en diciembre de 1965 en el Polo Sur geográfico por la primera expedición 90°S Rec. VII-9 polar argentina por vía terrestre. Parte proponente original: Argentina Parte a cargo de la gestión: Argentina 2. Mojón de rocas y placas en la Estación Syowa para recordar a Shin Fukushima, miembro de la 4ª 69°00'S, Rec. VII-9 expedición japonesa de investigación antártica, quien muriera en octubre de 1960 en el ejercicio de 39°35'E sus funciones oficiales. El mojón fue erigido por sus colegas el 11 de enero de 1961. Parte de sus cenizas descansan en el mojón. Parte proponente original: Japón Parte a cargo de la gestión: Japón 3. Mojón de rocas y placa en la Isla Proclamación, Tierra Enderby, erigidos en enero de 1930 por Sir 65°51'S, Rec. VII-9 Douglas Mawson. El mojón y la placa recuerdan el desembarque de Sir Douglas Mawson en Isla 53°41'E Proclamación en 1929-31 con un grupo formado a partir de las expediciones de investigación antártica de Gran Bretaña, Australia y Nueva Zelandia. Parte proponente original: Australia Parte a cargo de la gestión: Australia 4. Edificio de la Estación del Polo de la Inaccesibilidad. Edificio de la estación sobre el cual se encuentra 82° 06 '42”S, Rec. VII-9 un busto de V.I. Lenin, junto con una placa en conmemoración de la conquista del Polo de la 55° 01' 57”E Medida 11(2012) Inaccesibilidad por parte de los exploradores antárticos soviéticos en 1958. -
Comparison of the Microbial Diversity and Abundance Between The
Comparison of the microbial diversity and abundance between the freshwater land-locked lakes of Schirmacher Oasis and the perennially ice-covered Lake Untersee in East Antarctica Jonathan Huanga, Richard B. Hooverb, Ashit Swainc, Chris Murdockd, Asim K. Beja* aThe University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, U.S.A. bNASA/NSSTC, SD50, 320 Sparkman Dr., Huntsville, AL 35805, U.S.A. cNational Center for Antarctic and Ocean Research, Head land Sada Vasco-da-Gama, Goa, 403 804, INDIA dJacksonville State University, Jacksonville, AL, 36265, U.S.A. *Corresponding author: [email protected]; phone 1 205 934 9857; fax 1 205 975 6097 ABSTRACT Extreme conditions such as low temperature, dryness, and constant UV-radiation in terrestrial Antarctica are limiting factors of the survival of microbial populations. The objective of this study was to investigate the microbial diversity and enumeration between the open water lakes of Schirmacher Oasis and the permanently ice-covered Lake Untersee. The lakes in Schirmacher Oasis possessed abundant and diverse group of microorganisms compared to the Lake Untersee. Furthermore, the microbial diversity between two lakes in Schirmacher Oasis (Lake L27C and L47) was compared by culture-based molecular approach. It was determined that L27Chad a richer microbial diversity representing 5 different phyla and 7 different genera. In contrast L47 consisted of 4 different phyla and 6 different genera. The difference in microbial community could be due to the wide range of pH between L27C (pH 9.1) and L47 (pH 5.7). Most of the microbes isolated from these lakes consisted of adaptive biological pigmentation. Characterization of the microbial community found in the freshwater lakes of East Antarctica is important because it gives a further glimpse into the adaptation and survival strategies found in extreme conditions.