DOCSLIB.ORG

Encyrtidae Walker X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Encyrtidae Walker X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X Family/Subfamily Genus/Tribe Species Author Near Neot Pala Afro Orie Aust USA CAN AB BC MB NB NF NS NWT ON PEI QC SK YT AK GL Tetracneminae Acerophagoides almon Noyes x Tetracneminae Acerophagoides Blanchard x Tetracneminae Aenasius advena Compere x x x Tetracneminae Aenasius arizonensis (Girault) x x Tetracneminae Aenasius bolowi Mercet x Tetracneminae Aenasius caeruleus Brues x Tetracneminae Aenasius cirrha Noyes & Ren x Tetracneminae Aenasius frontalis Compere x Tetracneminae Aenasius insularis Compere x Tetracneminae Aenasius kerrichi Noyes & Ren x Tetracneminae Aenasius longiscapus Compere x Tetracneminae Aenasius lua Noyes & Ren x Tetracneminae Aenasius paulistus Compere x Tetracneminae Aenasius phenacocci (Ashmead) x Tetracneminae Aenasius tachigaliae (Brues) x Tetracneminae Aenasius Walker x x x x x x Tetracneminae ? Aenasius Walker x x x x x Tetracneminae nr Aenasius Walker x Tetracneminae Aeptencyrtus bruchi (De Santis) x Tetracneminae Aeptencyrtus De Santis x Tetracneminae Aglyptus rufus (Dalman) x Tetracneminae Aglyptus Förster x Tetracneminae ? Aglyptus Förster x Tetracneminae Anagyrus abdulrassouli Myartseva, Sugonjaev & Trjapitzin x Tetracneminae Anagyrus agraensis Saraswat x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus antoninae Timberlake x x x x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus aper Noyes & Menezes x x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus aquilonaris (Noyes & Hayat) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus belibus (Walker) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus beneficians Compere x Tetracneminae Anagyrus californicus (Compere) x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus chrysos Noyes & Hayat x Tetracneminae Anagyrus costalis (Noyes) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus dactylopii (Howard) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus diversicornis (Howard) x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus dozieri Tachikawa x Tetracneminae Anagyrus gaudens (Kerrich) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus gemma Noyes x Tetracneminae Anagyrus gracilis (Hayat) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus hansoni Noyes & Menezes x Tetracneminae Anagyrus insolitus (Howard) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus juno Noyes & Hayat x Tetracneminae Anagyrus lilacini Ferrière x Tetracneminae Anagyrus mangicola Noyes x Tetracneminae Anagyrus minium (Mercet) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus mirzai Agarwal & Alam x Family/Subfamily Genus/Tribe Species Author Near Neot Pala Afro Orie Aust USA CAN AB BC MB NB NF NS NWT ON PEI QC SK YT AK GL Tetracneminae Anagyrus paralia Noyes & Menezes x x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus porteri (Brèthes) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus procles Noyes x Tetracneminae Anagyrus pulcher (Ashmead) x x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus pulchricornis (Howard) x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus regis (Noyes) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus saccharicola Timberlake x x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus shahidi Hayat x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus sinope Noyes & Menezes x x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus subflaviceps (Girault) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus surekhae Noyes & Menezes x Tetracneminae Anagyrus swezeyi Timberlake x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus thailandicus (Myartseva) x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus tricolor (Girault) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus trinidadensis (Kerrich) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus villalobosi Noyes & Menezes x Tetracneminae Anagyrus yuccae (Coquillet) x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus Howard x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Tetracneminae ? Anagyrus Howard x x x x x x Tetracneminae nr Anagyrus Howard x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus or x Apoleptomastix Tetracneminae Anomalicornia tenuicornis Mercet x x Tetracneminae Anomalicornia Mercet x x Tetracneminae Apoleptomastix bicoloricornis (Girault) x Tetracneminae Apoleptomastix Kerrich x x Tetracneminae Apoleptomastix anneckei ? Kerrich x Tetracneminae Avernes gela Noyes & Woolley x x x Tetracneminae Blepyrus clavicornis (Compere) x Tetracneminae Blepyrus hansoni Noyes x Tetracneminae Blepyrus insularis (Cameron) x x x Tetracneminae Blepyrus schwarzi (Howard) x Tetracneminae Blepyrus zenonis Noyes x Tetracneminae Blepyrus Howard x x x x x Tetracneminae ? Blepyrus Howard x x x Tetracneminae Callipteroma Motschulsky x x x Tetracneminae Charitopus Förster x x x x x Tetracneminae ? Charitopus Förster x x Tetracneminae Chrysoplatycerus splendens (Howard) x x x x x Tetracneminae Chrysoplatycerus Ashmead x x x Tetracneminae Clausenia confusor Kerrich x Tetracneminae Clausenia guineensis Kerrich x Tetracneminae Clausenia purpurea Ishii x x x x x Tetracneminae Clausenia Ishii x x Tetracneminae nr Clausenia Ishii x Tetracneminae Coccidoxenoides perminutus Girault, x Family/Subfamily Genus/Tribe Species Author Near Neot Pala Afro Orie Aust USA CAN AB BC MB NB NF NS NWT ON PEI QC SK YT AK GL Tetracneminae Coccidoxenoides Girault x x Tetracneminae Cryptanusia Girault x Tetracneminae Dicarnosis Mercet x x x Tetracneminae Dinocarsis hemiptera (Dalman) x Tetracneminae Dinocarsis Förster x Tetracneminae Dusmetia ceballosi Mercet x Tetracneminae Dusmetia Mercet x Tetracneminae Ectromatopsis americana (Howard) x x x x Tetracneminae Eotopus beneficus (Shafee) x Tetracneminae Epanusia xerophila (Brues) x x x Tetracneminae Epanusia Girault x x Tetracneminae Ericydnus lamasi (Domenichini) x Tetracneminae Ericydnus lamasi ? (Domenichini) x x Tetracneminae Ericydnus Haliday x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x Tetracneminae nr Ericydnus Haliday x Tetracneminae Gavria haplos Noyes x Tetracneminae Gyranusoidea dispar (Kerrich) x Tetracneminae Gyranusoidea ection Noyes x Tetracneminae Gyranusoidea orcades Noyes & Hayat x Tetracneminae Gyranusoidea lamus Noyes x Tetracneminae Gyranusoidea semele Noyes x Tetracneminae Gyranusoidea tebygi Noyes x Tetracneminae Gyranusoidea Compere x x x Tetracneminae Hambletonia pilosifrons Sharkov & Woolley x Tetracneminae Hambletonia pseudococcina Compere x Tetracneminae Hambletonia undulitibiae Sharkov & Woolley x Tetracneminae Hambletonia Compere x Tetracneminae nr Hambletonia Compere x Tetracneminae Holcencyrtus myrmicoides (Compere & Zinna) x Tetracneminae Holcencyrtus osborni (Timberlake) x Tetracneminae Holcencyrtus Ashmead x x x x Tetracneminae ? Holcencyrtus Ashmead x x x Tetracneminae Incisencyrtus secus Prinsloo x Tetracneminae Leptomastidea abnormis (Girault) x x x x x Tetracneminae Leptomastidea indica Shafee, Alam & Agarwal x Tetracneminae Leptomastidea matritensis Mercet x Tetracneminae Leptomastidea Mercet x x x Tetracneminae Leptomastix dactylopii Howard x x x x x x Tetracneminae Leptomastix nigrocincta Risbec x Tetracneminae Leptomastix nigrocoxalis Compere x Tetracneminae Leptomastix salemensis Hayat, Alam & Agarwal x Tetracneminae Leptomastix tsukumiensis Tachikawa x Tetracneminae Leptomastix Förster x x x Tetracneminae Manicnemus Hayat x Tetracneminae Metaphaenodiscus Mercet x x Tetracneminae ? Metaphaenodiscus Mercet x Family/Subfamily Genus/Tribe Species Author Near Neot Pala Afro Orie Aust USA CAN AB BC MB NB NF NS NWT ON PEI QC SK YT AK GL Tetracneminae Mira mucora Schellenberg x x x Tetracneminae ? Mira Schellenberg x x x x x Tetracneminae Monodiscodes intermedius (Mayr) x Tetracneminae Monodiscodes Hoffer x Tetracneminae nr Monodiscodes Hoffer x Tetracneminae Monstranusia mirabilissima Trjapitzin x Tetracneminae nr Neocharitopus Hayat, Alam & Agarwal x x x x Tetracneminae Neodusmetia sangwani (Subba Rao) x x Tetracneminae Neodusmetia Kerrich x x x Tetracneminae Odiaglyptus biformis Noyes x Tetracneminae Paranathrix Myartseva x x Tetracneminae Paraclausenia herbicola Hayat x Tetracneminae Parapyrus manihoti Noyes x Tetracneminae Paraleurocerus viridis Agarwal x Tetracneminae Pseudoleptomastix Girault x x x x Tetracneminae ? Pseudoleptomastix Girault x x x Tetracneminae Rhopus anceps Noyes x Tetracneminae Rhopus nigroclavatus (Ashmead) x x x Tetracneminae Rhopus parvulus (Mercet) x Tetracneminae Rhopus Förster x x x x x x x x Tetracneminae ? Rhopus Förster x x Tetracneminae Tetracnemoidea bicolor (Girault) x Tetracneminae Tetracnemoidea brevicornis (Girault) x Tetracneminae Tetracnemoidea brounii (Timberlake) x Tetracneminae Tetracnemoidea sydneyensis (Timberlake) x x x Tetracneminae Tetracnemoidea zelandica Noyes x Tetracneminae Tetracnemoidea Howard x x x Tetracneminae Tetracnemus patro Noyes x x Tetracneminae Tetracnemus Westwood x x x x x x x Tetracneminae ? Tetracnemus Westwood x x Tetracneminae nr Tetracnemus Westwood x Tetracneminae Tricladia humilis Mercet x Tetracneminae Tropidophryne Compere x Tetracneminae nr Zaplatycerus Timberlake x Tetracneminae Zarhopalus corvinus (Girault) x x x x Tetracneminae Zarhopalus putophilus Bennett x Tetracneminae Zarhopalus sheldoni Ashmead x x x x Tetracneminae Zarhopalus Ashmead x x x x x x x Tetracneminae Howard x x x x x x Encyrtinae Acerophagus texanus (Howard) x x Encyrtinae Acerophagus Smith x x x x x Encyrtinae Achalcerinys Girault x Encyrtinae nr Achalcerinys Girault x x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides acutus Noyes x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides blastothrichus Noyes x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides inconstans Noyes x Family/Subfamily Genus/Tribe Species Author Near Neot Pala Afro Orie Aust USA CAN AB BC MB NB NF NS NWT ON PEI QC SK YT AK GL Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides novaezealandiae Tachikawa & Valentine x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides otago Noyes x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides pilosus Noyes x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides proximus Noyes x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides similis Noyes x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides unicolor x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides variabilis x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtoides Tachikawa & Valentine x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtus moderatus (Howard) x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtus odonaspidis Fullaway x x x Encyrtinae Adelencyrtus Ashmead x x x x x Encyrtinae ? Adelencyrtus Ashmead x Encyrtinae nr Adelencyrtus Ashmead x x Encyrtinae Aesaria perseus Noyes & Woolley x x Encyrtinae Aethognathus Silvestri x Encyrtinae Agarwalencyrtus Hayat x x x Encyrtinae Ageniaspis
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae
    ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at _______Atalanta (Dezember 2003) 34(3/4):443-451, Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 _______ Natural enemies of burnets (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) 2nd Contribution to the knowledge of hymenoptera paraziting burnets (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Chaleididae) by Tadeusz Kazmierczak & J erzy S. D ^browski received 18.VIII.2003 Abstract: New trophic relationships between Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Chaleididae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, Torymidae, Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) and burnets (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) collected in selected regions of southern Poland are considered. Introduction Over 30 species of insects from the family Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) occur in Central Europe. The occurrence of sixteen of them was reported in Poland (D/^browski & Krzywicki , 1982; D/^browski, 1998). Most of these species are decidedly xerothermophilous, i.e. they inhabit dry, open and strongly insolated habitats. Among the species discussed in this paperZygaena (Zygaena) angelicae O chsenheimer, Z. (Agrumenia) carniolica (Scopoli) and Z (Zygaena) loti (Denis & Schiffermuller) have the greatest requirements in this respect, and they mainly live in dry, strongly insolated grasslands situated on lime and chalk subsoil. The remaining species occur in fresh and moist habitats, e. g. in forest meadows and peatbogs. Due to overgrowing of the habitats of these insects with shrubs and trees as a result of natural succession and re­ forestation, or other antropogenic activities (urbanization, land reclamation) their numbers decrease, and they become more and more rare and endangered. During many years of investigations concerning the family Zygaenidae their primary and secondary parasitoids belonging to several families of Hymenoptera were reared. The host species were as follows: Adscita (Adscita) statices (L.), Zygaena (Mesembrynus) brizae (Esper), Z (Mesembrynus) minos (Denis & Schiffermuller), Z.
    [Show full text]
  • Management of Arthropod Pathogen Vectors in North America: Minimizing Adverse Effects on Pollinators
    Journal of Medical Entomology, 2017, 1–13 doi: 10.1093/jme/tjx146 Forum Forum Management of Arthropod Pathogen Vectors in North America: Minimizing Adverse Effects on Pollinators Howard S. Ginsberg,1,2 Timothy A. Bargar,3 Michelle L. Hladik,4 and Charles Lubelczyk5 1USGS Patuxent Wildlife Research Center, University of Rhode Island, RI Field Station, Woodward Hall – PSE, Kingston, RI 02881 ([email protected]), 2Corresponding author, e-mail: [email protected], 3USGS Wetland and Aquatic Research Center, 7920 NW 71st St., Gainesville, FL 32653 ([email protected]), 4USGS California Water Science Center, 6000 J St., Placer Hall, Sacramento, CA 95819 ([email protected]), and 5Maine Medical Center Research Institute, Vector-Borne Disease Laboratory, 81 Research Dr., Scarborough, ME 04074 ([email protected]) Subject Editor: Lars Eisen Received 26 April 2017; Editorial decision 19 June 2017 Abstract Tick and mosquito management is important to public health protection. At the same time, growing concerns about declines of pollinator species raise the question of whether vector control practices might affect pollinator populations. We report the results of a task force of the North American Pollinator Protection Campaign (NAPPC) that examined potential effects of vector management practices on pollinators, and how these pro- grams could be adjusted to minimize negative effects on pollinating species. The main types of vector control practices that might affect pollinators are landscape manipulation, biocontrol, and pesticide applications. Some current practices already minimize effects of vector control on pollinators (e.g., short-lived pesticides and application-targeting technologies). Nontarget effects can be further diminished by taking pollinator protection into account in the planning stages of vector management programs.
    [Show full text]
  • Acetogen Communities in the Gut of Herbivores and Their Potential Role in Syngas Fermentation
    fermentation Article Acetogen Communities in the Gut of Herbivores and Their Potential Role in Syngas Fermentation Chunlei Yang Institute of Dairy Science, MoE Key Laboratory of Molecular Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China; [email protected] Received: 2 May 2018; Accepted: 4 June 2018; Published: 7 June 2018 Abstract: To better understand the effects of host selection on gut acetogens and their potential role in syngas fermentation, the composition and hydrogenotrophic features of acetogen populations in cow and sheep rumens, rabbit ceca, and horse feces were studied. The acetogens detected in horses and rabbits were more phylogenetically diverse than those in cows and sheep, suggesting that the host species plays an important role in shaping gut acetogen populations. Acetogen enrichments from these animals presented good capacities to use hydrogen, with acetate as the major end product. Minor propionate, butyrate, and isovalerate were also produced. During 48 h of incubation, acetogen enrichments from horse consumed 4.75 moles of H2 to every 1 mole of acetate—significantly lower than rabbits, cows, and sheep (5.17, 5.53, and 5.23 moles, respectively) (p < 0.05)—and produced significantly more butyrate (p < 0.05). Enrichments from cows and sheep produced significantly higher amounts of propionate when compared to rabbits or horses (p < 0.05); enrichments from sheep produced the highest amounts of isovalerate (p < 0.05). These short chain fatty acids are important precursors for the synthesis of biofuel products, suggesting that gut contents of herbivores may be promising sources for harvesting functional acetogens for biofuel production.
    [Show full text]
  • Dugesiana, Año 22, No. 1, Enero-Junio 2015, Es Una Publicación Semestral, Editada Por La Universidad De Guadalajara, a Través
    Dugesiana, Año 22, No. 1, Enero-Junio 2015, es una publicación Semestral, editada por la Universidad de Guadalajara, a través del Centro de Estudios en Zoología, por el Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias. Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez # 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Tel. 37771150 ext. 33218, http://dugesiana.cucba.udg.mx, [email protected]. Editor responsable: José Luis Navarrete Heredia. Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo 04-2009-062310115100-203, ISSN: 2007-9133, otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este número: Coordinación de Tecnologías para el Aprendizaje, Unidad Multimedia Instruccional, M.B.A. Oscar Carbajal Mariscal. Fecha de la última modificación 30 de Junio 2015, con un tiraje de un ejemplar. Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación. Queda estrictamente prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Dugesiana 22(1): 43-50 Fecha de publicación: 30 de junio de 2015 ©Universidad de Guadalajara Revision of Moorella Cameron, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Revisión de Moorella Cameron, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Serguei Vladimirovich Triapitsyn1 and Vladimir Alexandrovich Trjapitzin2 1Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA. 2Do vostrebovania, Post Office 129344 (ulitsa Letchika Babushkina, 7), Moscow, Russia. ABSTRACT A diagnosis of the New World encyrtid wasp genus Moorella Cameron, 1913, a key to females of its six species, their synopsis, and descriptions and illustrations of M. alini Trjapitzin and Triapitsyn sp. n. (Brazil), M. irwini Triapitsyn and Trjapitzin sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluating the Probability of CRISPR-Based Gene Drive Contaminating Another Species
    bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/776609; this version posted September 19, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. Evaluating the Probability of CRISPR-based Gene Drive Contaminating Another Species 1 2 3 4 Virginie Courtier-Orgogozo ,​ Antoine Danchin ,​ Pierre-Henri Gouyon ​ and Christophe Boëte ​ ​ ​ ​ 1 I​ nstitut Jacques Monod, CNRS, UMR 7592, Université de Paris, Paris, France 2 I​ nstitut Cochin INSERM U1016 – CNRS UMR8104 – Université Paris Descartes, Paris, France 3 I​ nstitut de Systématique, Évolution, Biodiversité, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, EPHE, UA, Paris, France 4 I​ SEM, Université de Montpellier, CNRS, IRD, EPHE, Montpellier, France Abstract The probability D that a given CRISPR-based gene drive element contaminates another, non-target species can be estimated by the following Drive Risk Assessment Quantitative Estimate (DRAQUE) Equation: D = (hyb+transf).express.cut.flank.immune.nonextinct with ​ ​ hyb = probability of hybridization between the target species and a non-target species ​ transf = probability of horizontal transfer of a piece of DNA containing the gene drive ​ cassette from the target species to a non-target species (with no hybridization) express = probability that the Cas9 and guide RNA genes are expressed ​ ​ ​ cut = probability that the CRISPR-guide RNA recognizes and cuts at a DNA site in the ​ new host flank = probability that the gene drive cassette inserts at the cut site ​ immune = probability that the immune system does not reject Cas9-expressing cells ​ ​ ​ nonextinct = probability of invasion of the drive within the population ​ We discuss and estimate each of the seven parameters of the equation, with particular emphasis on possible transfers within insects, and between rodents and humans.
    [Show full text]
  • A Survey of Carbon Fixation Pathways Through a Quantitative Lens
    Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 63, No. 6, pp. 2325–2342, 2012 doi:10.1093/jxb/err417 Advance Access publication 26 December, 2011 REVIEW PAPER A survey of carbon fixation pathways through a quantitative lens Arren Bar-Even, Elad Noor and Ron Milo* Department of Plant Sciences, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel * To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: [email protected] Received 15 August 2011; Revised 4 November 2011; Accepted 8 November 2011 Downloaded from Abstract While the reductive pentose phosphate cycle is responsible for the fixation of most of the carbon in the biosphere, it http://jxb.oxfordjournals.org/ has several natural substitutes. In fact, due to the characterization of three new carbon fixation pathways in the last decade, the diversity of known metabolic solutions for autotrophic growth has doubled. In this review, the different pathways are analysed and compared according to various criteria, trying to connect each of the different metabolic alternatives to suitable environments or metabolic goals. The different roles of carbon fixation are discussed; in addition to sustaining autotrophic growth it can also be used for energy conservation and as an electron sink for the recycling of reduced electron carriers. Our main focus in this review is on thermodynamic and kinetic aspects, including thermodynamically challenging reactions, the ATP requirement of each pathway, energetic constraints on carbon fixation, and factors that are expected to limit the rate of the pathways. Finally, possible metabolic structures at Weizmann Institute of Science on July 3, 2016 of yet unknown carbon fixation pathways are suggested and discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Ooencyrtus Leleji Sp.N. Из Черногории
    Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 15. Прил. 1: 135–136 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2016 Ooencyrtus leleji sp.n. from Montenegro (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Ooencyrtus leleji sp.n. èç ×åðíîãîðèè (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) V.A. Trjapitzin Â.À. Òðÿïèöûí Poste restante, P.O. 129344, Letchika Babushkina Str. 7, Moscow 129344 Russia. До востребования, п/о 129344, ул. летчика Бабушкина 7, Москва 129344 Россия. Key words: Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae, Ooencyrtus, new species, Montenegro. Ключевые слова: Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae, Ooencyrtus, новый вид, Черногория. Abstract. An encyrtid wasp, Ooencyrtus leleji sp.n., is to Moscow, Russia, where the parasitoid was mass-reared; described from Montenegro. This new species is compared about two million specimens were then released in many with O. corei Trjapitzin, 1979. Some information on the regions of the former USSR. However, its establishment and genus Ooencyrtus Ashmead, 1900 is provided. recovery was confirmed only in 2009 in mountain forests of Krasnodar Territory between Novorossiysk and Gelendzhik Резюме. Новый вид энциртиды Ooencyrtus leleji sp.n. [Izhevsky et al., 2010]. oписан из Черногории и сравнивается с O. corei Trjapitzin, 1979. Приведена некоторая информация о роде Ooencyrtus Ooencyrtus pallidipes (Ashmead, 1904) Ashmead, 1900. This egg parasitoid of banana skipper Erionota thrax (Linnaeus, 1767) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) was purposely This contribution is dedicated to Professor Arkadiy introduced in 1973 from Guam into the Hawaiian Islands Stepanovich Lelej, an outstanding researcher of Hy- (USA: Hawaii), where it got established [Sailer, 1981]; by menoptera, in whose honor a new species, Ooencyrtus 1975, its host was no longer of any economic importance. O. leleji sp.n. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), is described. A pallidipes was also used in Thailand in an augmentative single female of this new taxon was collected by the biological control program against the same pest [Napompet, author in Herzeg-novi, Montenegro, on a sandy shore 1992].
    [Show full text]
  • Appendix E: Alternatives Analysis Report Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program
    Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program APPENDIX E ALTERNATIVES ANALYSIS REPORT Appendix E: Alternatives Analysis Report Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program Document Information Prepared by Napa County Mosquito Abatement District Project Name Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program Draft Programmatic Environmental Impact Report Date July 2014 Prepared by: Napa County Mosquito Abatement District 15 Melvin Road, American Canyon, CA 94503 USA www.napamosquito.org With assistance from Cardno ENTRIX 2300 Clayton Road, Suite 200, Concord, CA 94520 USA www.cardno.com July 2014 NCMAD Document Information i MVCAC DPEIR_APP E_NCMAD AltRpt_MAR2016_R2.docx Appendix E: Alternatives Analysis Report Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program This Page Intentionally Left Blank ii Document Information NCMAD July 2014 MVCAC DPEIR_APP E_NCMAD AltRpt_MAR2016_R2.docx Appendix E: Alternatives Analysis Report Integrated Mosquito and Vector Management Program Table of Contents Introduction ............................................................................................................................1-1 1 Program Background ....................................................................................................1-1 1.1 Program Location ............................................................................................................. 1-1 1.2 Program History ................................................................................................................ 1-1 2 Potential Tools...............................................................................................................2-1
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
    Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Review Article Potential of Traditional Knowledge of Plants in the Management of Arthropods in Livestock Industry with Focus on (Acari) Ticks
    Hindawi Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Volume 2017, Article ID 8647919, 33 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8647919 Review Article Potential of Traditional Knowledge of Plants in the Management of Arthropods in Livestock Industry with Focus on (Acari) Ticks Wycliffe Wanzala1,2 1 Department of Biological Sciences, School of Science and Information Sciences, Maasai Mara University, P.O.Box861-20500,Narok,Kenya 2Behavioural and Chemical Ecology Department, International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, African Insect Science for Food and Health, P.O. Box 30772-00100-GPO, Nairobi, Kenya Correspondence should be addressed to Wycliffe Wanzala; [email protected] Received 19 December 2016; Accepted 11 May 2017; Published 17 July 2017 Academic Editor: Jose´ L. Rios Copyright © 2017 Wycliffe Wanzala. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Antitick plants and related ethnoknowledge/ethnopractices with potential for integrated tick control and management strategies to improve livestock production are reviewed. About 231 plants reviewed showed a variety of bioactive properties, namely, being toxic, repellent, antifeedant, and antiovipositant and ability to immobilize target tick species. These ethnobotanical substances are potentially useful in developing sustainable, efficient, and effective antitick agents suitable for rural livestock farmers.
    [Show full text]
  • Tripartite Interactions Among Ixodiphagus Hookeri, Ixodes Ricinus and Deer: Differential Interference with Transmission Cycles of Tick-Borne Pathogens
    pathogens Article Tripartite Interactions among Ixodiphagus hookeri, Ixodes ricinus and Deer: Differential Interference with Transmission Cycles of Tick-Borne Pathogens Aleksandra I. Krawczyk 1,2, Julian W. Bakker 2 , Constantianus J. M. Koenraadt 2 , Manoj Fonville 1, Katsuhisa Takumi 1, Hein Sprong 1,* and Samiye Demir 3,* 1 Centre for Infectious Disease Control, National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands; [email protected] (A.I.K.); [email protected] (M.F.); [email protected] (K.T.) 2 Laboratory of Entomology, Wageningen University & Research, 6708PB Wageningen, The Netherlands; [email protected] (J.W.B.); [email protected] (C.J.M.K.) 3 Zoology Section, Department of Biology, Ege University Faculty of Science, Bornova Izmir 35040, Turkey * Correspondence: [email protected] (H.S.); [email protected] (S.D.) Received: 1 April 2020; Accepted: 29 April 2020; Published: 30 April 2020 Abstract: For the development of sustainable control of tick-borne diseases, insight is needed in biological factors that affect tick populations. Here, the ecological interactions among Ixodiphagus hookeri, Ixodes ricinus, and two vertebrate species groups were investigated in relation to their effects on tick-borne disease risk. In 1129 questing ticks, I. hookeri DNA was detected more often in I. ricinus nymphs (4.4%) than in larvae (0.5%) and not in adults. Therefore, we determined the infestation rate of I. hookeri in nymphs from 19 forest sites, where vertebrate, tick, and tick-borne pathogen communities had been previously quantified. We found higher than expected co-occurrence rates of I.
    [Show full text]