Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Kermesidae) in TURKEY

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Kermesidae) in TURKEY Scientific Papers. Series A. Agronomy, Vol. LXI, No. 1, 2018 ISSN 2285-5785; ISSN CD-ROM 2285-5793; ISSN Online 2285-5807; ISSN-L 2285-5785 FIRST RECORDS OF NATURAL ENEMIES OF KERMES HERMONENSIS SPODEK & BEN-DOV (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Kermesidae) IN TURKEY Hasan MARAL1, Halil BOLU2 1Karacadag Development Agency, Urfa Bulvarı No. 19/B, Baglar, Diyarbakir, Turkey 2Dicle University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, 21280, Sur, Diyarbakir, Turkey Corresponding author email: [email protected] Abstract This study was carried out on Quercus infectoria Oliv. (Fagaceae) trees infested with the coccid Kermes hermonensis Spodek & Ben-Dov (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Kermesidae) between 2013 and 2014, in Diyarbakır. As a result of the study, two parasitoids and two predators were obtained. These are: Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson, 1876; Metaphycus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae: Encyrtinae) and Brumus (Exochomus) quadripustulatus (Linnaeus, 1758), Chilocorus bipustulatus (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). B. (Exochomus) quadripustulatus and C. bipustulatus are the first records on K. hermonensis as predators in Turkey. K. hermonensis: Cheiloneurus claviger and Metaphycus sp. are the first records on K. hermonensis as parasitoids in Turkey. Key words: Kermes hermonensis, Cheiloneurus claviger, Metaphycus sp., Brumus (Exochomus) quadripustulatus, Chilocorus bipustulatus, Turkey. INTRODUCTION Kermesidae species in Turkey. The other members of the family Nidularia balackhowskii Kermesidae family (Kermesidae: Hemiptera) were found recently on Quercus spp. in many with 91 species in 9 genera (1 fossil species in places. (Ülgentürk et al., 2013). Kermes 1 fossil genus) generally specialized on the hermonensis Spodek & Ben-Dov was described plants belonging to Fagaceae. Family of as a new species in Turkey by Kaydan et al. Kermes Boitard genus is the richest species in (2014). the world as well as in Palaearctic region with Scale insect family species Kermesidae 33 species (Ben-Dov et al., 2013; Spodek, Ben- (Hemiptera: Coccoidea) are restricted to the Dov, 2014). All species were recorded on northern hemisphere and they are distributed Quercus spp. Although in general for all scale throughout the Nearctic, Oriental and insect, almost all of the description of Kermes Palaearctic regions (Ben-Dov et al., 2015). The species based on adult female stages, first instar family contains about one hundred valid stages were used for the systematic studies as species in ten genera and the majority of well (Bodenheimer, 1953; Balachowsky, 1950, species of the family are known to develop 1953; Borchsenius, 1960; Pellizzari et al., exclusively on Quercus species (Fagaceae) 2012; Spodek, Ben-Dov, 2014). (Ben-Dov et al., 2015). Females and males Ten species have been recorded up to now develop mainly on twigs, branches and in bark belonging to genus Kermes and Nidularia crevices, while some species develop on leaves Targioni-Tozzetti in Turkey (Ülgenturk et al. (Sternlicht, 1969; Bullington, Kosztarab, 1985; 2013). Bodenheimer himself described three Hu, 1986; Podsiadlo, 2005). Kermes species in Turkey between 1951 and Most Kermesidae species are not known that 1953, but unfortunately either the type material they cause any visible damage to their host and dry materials are not in good conditions trees. However there are reports of infestations and they need more attention indeed. Although of some species that have led to branch K. bekirii Bodenheimer, K. muhlisi dieback, flagging, reduced growth rates and Bodenheimer, K. sadrii Bodenheimer and K. occasionally tree death. These occurrences are safinazae Özkök were described from Turkey, mainly in urban areas (Kozár, 1974; Hamon, there are not complementary studies on the 1977; Solomon et al., 1980; Viggiani, 1991; 334 Pellizzari et al., 2012; Podsiadlo, 2012). Asterolecaniidae (pit scales) (Anonymous Kermesidae species belong to two genera 2016a). named Nidularia Targioni-Tozzetti and Kermes The aim of this study was to determine the Boitard in the Mediterranean and European natural enemies of the harmful Kermes regions. Species of Kermes (Hemiptera: hermonensis on Quercus infectoria trees in Kermesidae) are specialist sap-feeders on Diyarbakır. species of Quercus and they can be economically important at high population MATERIALS AND METHODS densities. On the other hand, these insects can be Soft scale insect samples were collected from important for honey bees in honey production. the province of Diyarbakır in the Southeastern Among the most important natural enemies of Part of Turkey in 2013. Specimens were taken Kermes species are encyrtids within the genus from both wild and cultivated plants during Psilophrys (Japoshvili, 2005; Japoshvili, irregular surveys carried out in the spring and Noyes, 2006a). However, there are some summer seasons of the one-year study. Each Blastothrix species that also parasitize Kermes sample was put into a plastic bag and taken to spp. (Trjapitzin, 1989; Japoshvili, Karaca, the laboratory for examination. 2003). Undoubtedly, these parasitoids have an Representative specimens were sent to various important effect on scale about the population taxonomic specialists for confirmation of of the species. identification. Host identification (Kermes The Encyrtidae constitute the majority of hermonensis) was made by Dr. Malkie Spodek parasitoids attacking to the psyllid insects. (Department of Entomology, Agricultural Members of the family are important in Research Organization The Volcani Center, biological control. More than 400 encyrtid P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan, 50250 ISRAEL), the species have been used or are used today for coccinellids identification was made by Prof. suppression of various crop pests (Japoshvili, Dr. Nedim Uygun (Çukurova University, Noyes, 2006b). There are more than 1270 Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant described species of encyrtids in the Palaearctic Protection, 01330 Adana, Turkey) and the Region (Yasnosh, Japoshvili, 1999; Japoshvili, parasitoids identification was made by Prof. Dr. 2005-2007a, b; Japoshvili, Karaca, 2003; George Joposhvili (Institute of Entomology Japoshvili, Noyes 2005-2006b). agricultural University of Georgia-Georgia). The Coccinellidae are generally considered as Samples were collected from ornamental plants an useful insects, because many species of it from Diyarbakır in Turkey. Each sample was feed on aphids which are pests in gardens, placed into a plastic bag and taken to the agricultural fields, orchards, and similar places. laboratory for examination. Colonies of such plant-eating pests lay hundreds of eggs and then the larvae RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS commences feeding immediately. However, some species do have unwelcome effects; As a result of this study, two parasitoids among these, the most prominent are the species Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson, 1876, subfamily Epilachninae, which are plant eaters. Metaphycus sp. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae: Thirteen genera contain 66 species that are Encyrtinae) and two predators species Brumus placed here into this large trophic group that (Exochomus) quadripustulatus (Linnaeus, has scale insects as its prey. Members of the 1758), Chilocorus bipustulatus (Linnaeus, superfamily Coccoidea (the scale insects); this 1758). (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) were superfamily includes various related families, obtained. notably Coccidae (soft scales), Diaspididae Kermes hermonensis Spodek, Ben-Dov (armored scales), Pseudococcidae (mealybugs), (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Kermesidae) Dactylopiidae (cochineal scales), Kermesidae Distribution in World: Israel (Spodek, Ben- (gall-like scales), Eriococcidae (felt scales), Dov, 2014), Cerococcidae (ornate pit scales), and Distribution in Turkey: Diyarbakır (Kaydan et al., 2014). 335 Host plant: Quercus species (Fagaceae) (Ben- New record host in Turkey. In the present Dov et al. 2015), Quercus infectoria Oliv. study Kermes hermonensis was recorded as a (Fagaceae) (Kaydan et al., 2014). new host of Metaphycus sp. for Turkey. Material examined: Diyarbakır (38o 09’ 41o Material examined: 2♀♀ Locality: Diyarbakır 12’ 54’E at altitude of about 663 m.). (Diyarbakır 38o 09’41o 12’ 54’E at altitude of Cheiloneurus claviger Thomson, 1876 about 663 m.). (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae: Encyrtinae) Brumus (Exochomus) quadripustulatus Recorded hosts: Acanthopulvinaria orientalis (Linnaeus, 1758) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) (Nasonov) (Coccidae: Acanthopulvinaria) Recorded hosts. The pine ladybird a (Japoshvili, Çelik, 2010; Myartseva, 1984); polyphagous predatory in both adult and larval Ceroplastes ceriferus (Fabricius) (Hemiptera, stages preys aphids and scale insects (Uygun, Coccidae) (Japoshvili, Çelik, 2010; Xu, Huang, 1981; Çelik, 1983; Bolu, 2002; Bolu, 2004; 2004); Ceroplastes japonicus Green Bolu et al., 2007). (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) (Japoshvili, New record host in World. In the present Çelik, 2010; Japoshvili, Noyes, 2005; study Kermes hermonensis was recorded as a Japoshvili, 2000); Chloropulvinaria aurantii new host of Brumus (Exochomus) (Cockerell) (Hemiptera: Coccidae) (Xu, quadripustulatus from Turkey for world. Huang, 2004); Coccus hesperidum L. Distribution in World: Albania, Austria, (Hemiptera: Coccoidea: Coccidae) (Japoshvili, Balearic Is., Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Çelik, 2010); Kermes hermonensis Spodek, Herzegovina, Britain I., Bulgaria, Corsica, Ben-Dov (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Crete, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Danish Kermesidae) (Japoshvili et al., 2015); Kermes mainland, Estonia, European
Recommended publications
  • Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae
    ©Ges. zur Förderung d. Erforschung von Insektenwanderungen e.V. München, download unter www.zobodat.at _______Atalanta (Dezember 2003) 34(3/4):443-451, Würzburg, ISSN 0171-0079 _______ Natural enemies of burnets (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) 2nd Contribution to the knowledge of hymenoptera paraziting burnets (Hymenoptera: Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Chaleididae) by Tadeusz Kazmierczak & J erzy S. D ^browski received 18.VIII.2003 Abstract: New trophic relationships between Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, Chaleididae, Pteromalidae, Encyrtidae, Torymidae, Eulophidae (Hymenoptera) and burnets (Lepidoptera, Zygaenidae) collected in selected regions of southern Poland are considered. Introduction Over 30 species of insects from the family Zygaenidae (Lepidoptera) occur in Central Europe. The occurrence of sixteen of them was reported in Poland (D/^browski & Krzywicki , 1982; D/^browski, 1998). Most of these species are decidedly xerothermophilous, i.e. they inhabit dry, open and strongly insolated habitats. Among the species discussed in this paperZygaena (Zygaena) angelicae O chsenheimer, Z. (Agrumenia) carniolica (Scopoli) and Z (Zygaena) loti (Denis & Schiffermuller) have the greatest requirements in this respect, and they mainly live in dry, strongly insolated grasslands situated on lime and chalk subsoil. The remaining species occur in fresh and moist habitats, e. g. in forest meadows and peatbogs. Due to overgrowing of the habitats of these insects with shrubs and trees as a result of natural succession and re­ forestation, or other antropogenic activities (urbanization, land reclamation) their numbers decrease, and they become more and more rare and endangered. During many years of investigations concerning the family Zygaenidae their primary and secondary parasitoids belonging to several families of Hymenoptera were reared. The host species were as follows: Adscita (Adscita) statices (L.), Zygaena (Mesembrynus) brizae (Esper), Z (Mesembrynus) minos (Denis & Schiffermuller), Z.
    [Show full text]
  • Dugesiana, Año 22, No. 1, Enero-Junio 2015, Es Una Publicación Semestral, Editada Por La Universidad De Guadalajara, a Través
    Dugesiana, Año 22, No. 1, Enero-Junio 2015, es una publicación Semestral, editada por la Universidad de Guadalajara, a través del Centro de Estudios en Zoología, por el Centro Universitario de Ciencias Biológicas y Agropecuarias. Camino Ramón Padilla Sánchez # 2100, Nextipac, Zapopan, Jalisco, Tel. 37771150 ext. 33218, http://dugesiana.cucba.udg.mx, [email protected]. Editor responsable: José Luis Navarrete Heredia. Reserva de Derechos al Uso Exclusivo 04-2009-062310115100-203, ISSN: 2007-9133, otorgados por el Instituto Nacional del Derecho de Autor. Responsable de la última actualización de este número: Coordinación de Tecnologías para el Aprendizaje, Unidad Multimedia Instruccional, M.B.A. Oscar Carbajal Mariscal. Fecha de la última modificación 30 de Junio 2015, con un tiraje de un ejemplar. Las opiniones expresadas por los autores no necesariamente reflejan la postura del editor de la publicación. Queda estrictamente prohibida la reproducción total o parcial de los contenidos e imágenes de la publicación sin previa autorización de la Universidad de Guadalajara. Dugesiana 22(1): 43-50 Fecha de publicación: 30 de junio de 2015 ©Universidad de Guadalajara Revision of Moorella Cameron, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Revisión de Moorella Cameron, 1913 (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Serguei Vladimirovich Triapitsyn1 and Vladimir Alexandrovich Trjapitzin2 1Entomology Research Museum, Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, California, 92521, USA. 2Do vostrebovania, Post Office 129344 (ulitsa Letchika Babushkina, 7), Moscow, Russia. ABSTRACT A diagnosis of the New World encyrtid wasp genus Moorella Cameron, 1913, a key to females of its six species, their synopsis, and descriptions and illustrations of M. alini Trjapitzin and Triapitsyn sp. n. (Brazil), M. irwini Triapitsyn and Trjapitzin sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Coccidology. the Study of Scale Insects (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea)
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (E-Journal) Revista Corpoica – Ciencia y Tecnología Agropecuaria (2008) 9(2), 55-61 RevIEW ARTICLE Coccidology. The study of scale insects (Hemiptera: Takumasa Kondo1, Penny J. Gullan2, Douglas J. Williams3 Sternorrhyncha: Coccoidea) Coccidología. El estudio de insectos ABSTRACT escama (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: A brief introduction to the science of coccidology, and a synopsis of the history, Coccoidea) advances and challenges in this field of study are discussed. The changes in coccidology since the publication of the Systema Naturae by Carolus Linnaeus 250 years ago are RESUMEN Se presenta una breve introducción a la briefly reviewed. The economic importance, the phylogenetic relationships and the ciencia de la coccidología y se discute una application of DNA barcoding to scale insect identification are also considered in the sinopsis de la historia, avances y desafíos de discussion section. este campo de estudio. Se hace una breve revisión de los cambios de la coccidología Keywords: Scale, insects, coccidae, DNA, history. desde la publicación de Systema Naturae por Carolus Linnaeus hace 250 años. También se discuten la importancia económica, las INTRODUCTION Sternorrhyncha (Gullan & Martin, 2003). relaciones filogenéticas y la aplicación de These insects are usually less than 5 mm códigos de barras del ADN en la identificación occidology is the branch of in length. Their taxonomy is based mainly de insectos escama. C entomology that deals with the study of on the microscopic cuticular features of hemipterous insects of the superfamily Palabras clave: insectos, escama, coccidae, the adult female.
    [Show full text]
  • (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Ooencyrtus Leleji Sp.N. Из Черногории
    Евразиатский энтомол. журнал 15. Прил. 1: 135–136 © EUROASIAN ENTOMOLOGICAL JOURNAL, 2016 Ooencyrtus leleji sp.n. from Montenegro (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) Ooencyrtus leleji sp.n. èç ×åðíîãîðèè (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) V.A. Trjapitzin Â.À. Òðÿïèöûí Poste restante, P.O. 129344, Letchika Babushkina Str. 7, Moscow 129344 Russia. До востребования, п/о 129344, ул. летчика Бабушкина 7, Москва 129344 Россия. Key words: Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae, Ooencyrtus, new species, Montenegro. Ключевые слова: Hymenoptera, Encyrtidae, Ooencyrtus, новый вид, Черногория. Abstract. An encyrtid wasp, Ooencyrtus leleji sp.n., is to Moscow, Russia, where the parasitoid was mass-reared; described from Montenegro. This new species is compared about two million specimens were then released in many with O. corei Trjapitzin, 1979. Some information on the regions of the former USSR. However, its establishment and genus Ooencyrtus Ashmead, 1900 is provided. recovery was confirmed only in 2009 in mountain forests of Krasnodar Territory between Novorossiysk and Gelendzhik Резюме. Новый вид энциртиды Ooencyrtus leleji sp.n. [Izhevsky et al., 2010]. oписан из Черногории и сравнивается с O. corei Trjapitzin, 1979. Приведена некоторая информация о роде Ooencyrtus Ooencyrtus pallidipes (Ashmead, 1904) Ashmead, 1900. This egg parasitoid of banana skipper Erionota thrax (Linnaeus, 1767) (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) was purposely This contribution is dedicated to Professor Arkadiy introduced in 1973 from Guam into the Hawaiian Islands Stepanovich Lelej, an outstanding researcher of Hy- (USA: Hawaii), where it got established [Sailer, 1981]; by menoptera, in whose honor a new species, Ooencyrtus 1975, its host was no longer of any economic importance. O. leleji sp.n. (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), is described. A pallidipes was also used in Thailand in an augmentative single female of this new taxon was collected by the biological control program against the same pest [Napompet, author in Herzeg-novi, Montenegro, on a sandy shore 1992].
    [Show full text]
  • Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea
    Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.4.e8013 Taxonomic Paper Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea Natalie Dale-Skey‡, Richard R. Askew§‡, John S. Noyes , Laurence Livermore‡, Gavin R. Broad | ‡ The Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom § private address, France, France | The Natural History Museum, London, London, United Kingdom Corresponding author: Gavin R. Broad ([email protected]) Academic editor: Pavel Stoev Received: 02 Feb 2016 | Accepted: 05 May 2016 | Published: 06 Jun 2016 Citation: Dale-Skey N, Askew R, Noyes J, Livermore L, Broad G (2016) Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea. Biodiversity Data Journal 4: e8013. doi: 10.3897/ BDJ.4.e8013 Abstract Background A revised checklist of the British and Irish Chalcidoidea and Mymarommatoidea substantially updates the previous comprehensive checklist, dating from 1978. Country level data (i.e. occurrence in England, Scotland, Wales, Ireland and the Isle of Man) is reported where known. New information A total of 1754 British and Irish Chalcidoidea species represents a 22% increase on the number of British species known in 1978. Keywords Chalcidoidea, Mymarommatoidea, fauna. © Dale-Skey N et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 2 Dale-Skey N et al. Introduction This paper continues the series of checklists of the Hymenoptera of Britain and Ireland, starting with Broad and Livermore (2014a), Broad and Livermore (2014b) and Liston et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Creation and Reference Characterization of Edo Period
    Villafana and Edwards Herit Sci (2019) 7:94 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40494-019-0330-6 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Creation and reference characterization of Edo period Japanese woodblock printing ink colorant samples using multimodal imaging and refectance spectroscopy Tana Villafana1* and Gwenanne Edwards2 Abstract The Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division holds a large collection of Edo period (1615–1868) nishiki-e, Japanese multicolored woodblock prints. The sensitivities of some of the traditional colorants to environmental and conservation treatment factors results in numerous preservation concerns. Characterization of colorants in these prints can help guide preservation policies, however, identifcation of colorants can be difcult and re-creation meth- odologies for reference samples have been elusive. This paper details reproducible colorant preparation methods and characterizes these samples using accessible non-invasive techniques, multimodal imaging and refectance spectros- copy. A majority of the colorants can be identifed using the two techniques as complementary methods. Keywords: Japanese woodblock prints, Nishiki-e, Ukiyo-e, Colorants, Sample-making, FORS, Multimodal imaging Introduction been less defnitively identifed in the literature, although Until recently, identifcation of colorants used in Edo common inorganics are included for reference. Easily period nishiki-e, Japanese multicolored woodblock accessible nondestructive analytical techniques, multi- prints, was speculative, based on suggestions in the lit- modal imaging and fber optic refectance spectroscopy erature [1–4] and analytical studies of Japanese painting (FORS), are used complementarily for characterization. [5–8] and textile [9] colorants. New analytical research FORS and multimodal imaging are not new to the feld has started to shed light onto the colorants used in Edo of cultural heritage research, however there has yet to be period nishiki-e, resulting in identifcation instead of an exhaustive study of Japanese woodblock ink colorants conjecture [10–22].
    [Show full text]
  • Scale Insects /Hemiptera, Coccoidea/ As a Source of Natural Dye and Other Useful Substances
    VOL. 15 APHIDS AND OTHER HEMIPTEROUS INSECTS 151±167 Scale insects /Hemiptera, Coccoidea/ as a source of natural dye and other useful substances BOZÇ ENA èAGOWSKA,KATARZYNA GOLAN Department of Entomology, University of Life Sciences KroÂla LeszczynÂskiego 7, 20-069 Lublin, Poland [email protected] [email protected] Abstract For centuries some scale insect species have been used for the production of dye (Porphyrophora polonica, P. hameli, Kermes vermilio, Kerria lacca), wax (Ceroplastes ceriferus, C. irregularis, Ericerus pela), lac and shellac (K. lacca); these hemipterons are also the source of honeydew. Nowadays, some of them (Dactylopius coccus) deliver natural pigment which is used for yoghurt, sweets and soft drinks production. Polish cochineal is considered to be a historical and well-earned species for Poland. During Jagiellonian times it constituted one of the more important factors in national economy contributing to the country's prosperity and the society's well-being. Also today it could be used in many sectors of the eco- nomy, e.g. in food production. One of the factors which makes it more difficult to use species of the Porphyrophora genus in mass production of carmine dye is a too little content of dyeing substance in the bodies of these insects and a too large content of fat (about 30% of body mass) which inhibits the process of fabrics dyeing. An additional, though not less important problem is a remar- kable disappearance of P. polonica and P. hameli which is related with the damage of their natural habitats. The phenomenon of scale insect disappea- rance and the need for its protection was noticed back in the eighteenth cen- tury.
    [Show full text]
  • Global Entomologies: Insects, Empires, and the ‘Synthetic Age’ *
    Downloaded from http://past.oxfordjournals.org/ at Amherst College Library, Serials Section on October 31, 2013 , new edn charts in the 1 The Last Loop of the * Billboard ThePastandPresentSociety,Oxford,2013 I Oriental Rugs Today: A Guide to the Best New ß lu and Oktay Aslanapa, d o ´ (Istanbul, 2006). On the different materials used in lmecid I (1839–61) founded the Hereke ¨ Ella Fitzgerald: A Biography of the First Lady of Jazz British Military Spectacle: From the Napoleonic Wars through the , 2nd edn (Berkeley, 2003), 80; for more on the Hereke Imperial IN WORLD HISTORY (2013) (Cambridge, Mass., 1996), 68. Stuart Nicholson, GLOBAL ENTOMOLOGIES: INSECTS, A trio of more incongruous events, spanning three centuries, * Thanks to Nina Gordon, Steven Gray, Hannah Greenwald, Ken Kopp, Tricia 1 EMPIRES, AND THE ‘SYNTHETIC AGE’ doi:10.1093/pastj/gtt026 In November 1944, Decca RecordsElla released Fitzgerald an and album The Ink featuring Spots.‘I’m The Making two Believe’ tracks and on ‘Into the Eachspent record, Life seventeen Some Rain weeks Must at Fall’, United the States top and oftween inaugurated the the ‘First a Lady long-termMilt of collaboration Song’ Gabler. and be- Ottoman the A Sultan fabled Abdu century record producer before this musical milestone, the (New York, 1995), 81. EmmettCarpets Eiland, from the East Carpet Manufacture, see Ayt¸eFazly Past and Present Lipton, Benjamin Madley, JerryPeterson, Melillo, Khary Lalise Polk, Melillo, Elizabeth Michaelearlier Pryor O’Connor, versions and of Dawn this Theodore article. Waddelow for their input on might seem difficult totonishing imagine, feature. They yet depended these on the episodes tremendous share productive an as- Imperial Carpet Manufacture tohis produce Palace elaborate Dolmabahc¸e on silk the rugs Seagant for of carpets, Marmara.
    [Show full text]
  • Encyrtidae Walker X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X
    Family/Subfamily Genus/Tribe Species Author Near Neot Pala Afro Orie Aust USA CAN AB BC MB NB NF NS NWT ON PEI QC SK YT AK GL Tetracneminae Acerophagoides almon Noyes x Tetracneminae Acerophagoides Blanchard x Tetracneminae Aenasius advena Compere x x x Tetracneminae Aenasius arizonensis (Girault) x x Tetracneminae Aenasius bolowi Mercet x Tetracneminae Aenasius caeruleus Brues x Tetracneminae Aenasius cirrha Noyes & Ren x Tetracneminae Aenasius frontalis Compere x Tetracneminae Aenasius insularis Compere x Tetracneminae Aenasius kerrichi Noyes & Ren x Tetracneminae Aenasius longiscapus Compere x Tetracneminae Aenasius lua Noyes & Ren x Tetracneminae Aenasius paulistus Compere x Tetracneminae Aenasius phenacocci (Ashmead) x Tetracneminae Aenasius tachigaliae (Brues) x Tetracneminae Aenasius Walker x x x x x x Tetracneminae ? Aenasius Walker x x x x x Tetracneminae nr Aenasius Walker x Tetracneminae Aeptencyrtus bruchi (De Santis) x Tetracneminae Aeptencyrtus De Santis x Tetracneminae Aglyptus rufus (Dalman) x Tetracneminae Aglyptus Förster x Tetracneminae ? Aglyptus Förster x Tetracneminae Anagyrus abdulrassouli Myartseva, Sugonjaev & Trjapitzin x Tetracneminae Anagyrus agraensis Saraswat x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus antoninae Timberlake x x x x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus aper Noyes & Menezes x x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus aquilonaris (Noyes & Hayat) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus belibus (Walker) x Tetracneminae Anagyrus beneficians Compere x Tetracneminae Anagyrus californicus (Compere) x x Tetracneminae Anagyrus chrysos Noyes & Hayat x Tetracneminae
    [Show full text]
  • Morphology of the First-Instar Nymph and Adult Female of Kermes Echinatus Balachowsky, with a Comparison to K
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeysMorphology 246: 11–26 (2012) of the first-instar nymph and adult female ofKermes echinatus Balachowsky... 11 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.246.3766 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Morphology of the first-instar nymph and adult female of Kermes echinatus Balachowsky, with a comparison to K. vermilio Planchon (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Kermesidae) Malkie Spodek1,2, Yair Ben-Dov2 1 Department of Entomology, Volcani Center, Agricultural Research Organization, POB 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel 2 Department of Entomology, Robert H. Smith Faculty of Agriculture, Food and Environment, The He- brew University of Jerusalem, POB 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel Corresponding author: Malkie Spodek ([email protected]) Academic editor: Mike Wilson | Received 2 August 2012 | Accepted 6 November 2012 | Published 29 November 2012 Citation: Spodek M, Ben-Dov Y (2012) Morphology of the first-instar nymph and adult female of Kermes echinatus Balachowsky, with a comparison to K. vermilio Planchon (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Kermesidae). ZooKeys 246: 11–26. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.246.3766 Abstract The first-instar nymph and the adult female of Kermes echinatus Balachowsky (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Kermesidae) are described and illustrated. This species is compared with K. vermilio Planchon, a morpho- logically similar species known in the Palaeractic region. Keywords Scale insect, Quercus, evergreen oaks, Kermesidae, morphology, red dye Introduction The scale insect family Kermesidae (Hemiptera, Coccoidea) develops and feeds ex- clusively on Fagaceae trees (Ben-Dov et al. 2012). This scale insect family is com- posed of one hundred species distributed among ten genera and they are currently known from the Nearctic, Oriental and Palaearctic regions of the world.
    [Show full text]
  • Türkiye'de Meşelerde Görülen Coccoidea (Hemiptera)
    Türk. entomol. bült., 2013, 3 (1): 13-31 ISSN 2146-975X Orjinal Araştırma (Original article) Türkiye’de meşelerde görülen Coccoidea (Hemiptera) türleri1 Cocoidea Species (Hemiptera) on oaks in Turkey Selma ÜLGENTÜRK2∗ M. Bora KAYDAN3 Ferenc KOZAR4 Yair BEN-DOV5 Summary Coccoidea species (Hemiptera) on oak trees were collected from forest and urban areae in different part of Turkey. Some minor coccoid species and four new records of Turkish scale insect fauna (namely Asterodiaspis hadzibeyliae Borchsenius, A. repugnans (Russell) (Asterolecanidae), Eulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell) (Coccidae) and Puto israiliensis Ben-Dov) (Pseudococcidae) were represented with their host plant, distribution in Turkey and in the World. In addition coccoid species that were recorded previous were listed with information about host plant, distribution and references. The number of Coccoids on oaks reachs 40 with last new records. Key words: Coccoidea, fauna, Turkey, new record, oak. Özet Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin farklı bölgelerinde bulunan orman ve diğer alanlardaki meşelerden toplanan Coccoidea (Hemiptera) türleri sunulmuş, ülkemiz faunası için yeni kayıt niteliğinde olan Asterodiaspis hadzibeyliae Borchsenius, A. repugnans (Russell) (Asterolecanidae), Eulecanium cerasorum (Cockerell), (Coccidae) Puto israiliensis Ben-Dov (Pseudococcidae) ile birlikte, haklarında ayrıntılı bilgi bulunmayan bazı türlerin dünyada ve Türkiye’deki konukçuları, dağılışları, habitatları ve varsa biyolojileri hakkında bilgiler verilmiştir. Buna ilaveten Türkiye’de şimdiye kadar
    [Show full text]
  • Description of Nymphal Instars and Adult Female of Kermes Vermilio Planchon (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Kermesidae), with a Synopsis
    Zootaxa 3336: 36–50 (2012) ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2012 · Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) Description of nymphal instars and adult female of Kermes vermilio Planchon (Hemiptera, Coccoidea, Kermesidae), with a synopsis of the European and Mediterranean species GIUSEPPINA PELLIZZARI1, FRANCESCO PORCELLI2, STEFANO CONVERTINI2 & SALVATORE MAROTTA3 1University of Padova, Dipartimento di Agronomia, Animali, Alimenti, Risorse Naturali e Ambiente DAFNAE, viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy. E-mail: [email protected]. 2Università di Bari Aldo Moro, DiBCA sez. Entomologia e Zoologia, via Amendola 165A, 70126 Bari, Italy 3Università della Basilicata, Dipartimento di Biologia, Difesa e Biotecnologie Agro-forestali, Potenza, Italy (deceased) Summary The morphology of the 1st-instar, 2nd-instar male and female, 3rd-instar female and adult female of Kermes vermilio Plan- chon (Hemiptera Coccoidea Kermesidae) are described and illustrated; micrographs of some morphological details are also provided. An identification key to instars and a table showing the present status of knowledge on the morphology of European and Mediterranean Kermes instars is included. Key words: gall-like scales, morphology, instar descriptions, identification key Introduction The genus Kermes Boitard, 1828, includes 63 species, distributed throughout the northern hemisphere and strictly linked to Fagaceae of the genus Quercus, although some Asiatic Kermes have been collected off other fagaceous genera such as Castanea, Castanopsis, Pasania, Lithocarpus and two North American species off Chrysolepis (Miller et al., 2005; Ben-Dov et al., 2012). Twenty Kermes species have been recorded so far in Europe and the Mediterranean Region, all off deciduous and evergreen oaks (Table 1).
    [Show full text]