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Cloth Without Weaving: Beaten Barkcloth of the Pacific Islands, November 1, 2000-February 18, 2001
Cloth Without Weaving: Beaten Barkcloth of the Pacific Islands, November 1, 2000-February 18, 2001 Unlike most textiles, which are made of interworked yarns, beaten barkcloth is made of strips of the inner bark of trees such as the paper mulberry, breadfruit, or fig, pounded together into a smooth and supple fabric. It is an ancient craft, practiced in southern China and mainland Southeast Asia over 5,000 years ago. From there, the skill spread to eastern Indonesia and the Pacific Islands. While the technique is also known in South America and Africa, it is most closely associated with the islands of Polynesia. In Polynesia, the making of beaten barkcloth, or tapa, as it is commonly known, is primarily women's work. The technique is essentially the same throughout the Pacific Islands, with many local variations. Bark is stripped from the tree, and the inner bark separated from the outer. The inner bark is then pounded with wooden beaters to spread the fibers into a thin sheet. Large pieces of tapa can be made by overlapping and pounding together several smaller sheets. Women decorate the cloth in many ways, and techniques are often combined. Mallets carved or inlaid with metal or shell designs may impart a subtle texture to the surface. Color may be applied with stamps, stencils, freehand painting, or by rubbing dye into the tapa over a patterned board. Glazes may be brushed onto the finished cloth. Each tapa-producing culture has its own vocabulary of recognized decorative motifs. Many pattern names are drawn from the natural world, and the motifs appear as highly stylized images of local flora and fauna or simple geometric shapes. -
Design by the Yard; Textile Printing from 800 to 1956
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Art in America the EPIC BANAL
Art in America THE EPIC BANAL BY: Amy Sherald, Tyler Mitchell May 7, 2021 10:08am Tyler Mitchell: Untitled (Blue Laundry Line), 2019. Amy Sherald (https://www.artnews.com/t/amy-sherald/): A Midsummer Afternoon Dream, 2020, oil on canvas, 106 by 101 inches. Tyler Mitchell and Amy Sherald—two Atlanta-born, New York–based artists—both capture everyday joy in their images of Black Americans. Recurring motifs in Mitchell’s photographs, installations, and videos include outdoor space and fashionable friends. Sherald, a painter, shares similar motifs: her colorful paintings with pastel palettes show Black people enjoying American moments, their skin painted in grayscale, the backgrounds and outfits flat. Both are best known for high-profile portrait commissions: in 2018 Mitchell became the first Black photographer to have a work grace the cover of Vogue. That shot of Beyoncé was followed, more recently, by a portrait of Kamala Harris for the same publication. Michelle Obama commissioned Amy Sherald to paint her portrait, and last year Vanity Fair asked Sherald to paint Breonna Taylor for a cover too. Below, the artists discuss the influence of the South on their work, and how they navigate art versus commercial projects. —Eds. Amy Sherald: Precious jewels by the sea, 2019, oil on canvas, 120 by 108 inches. TYLER MITCHELL: Amy, we spoke before about finding freedom and making your own moments of joy. I think of Precious jewels by the sea [2019]—your painting of two couples at the beach, showing the men standing with the women on their shoulders—as a moment that you constructed. -
The Diaries of Mariam Davis Sidebottom Houchens
THE DIARIES OF MARIAM DAVIS SIDEBOTTOM HOUCHENS VOLUME 7 MAY 15, 1948-JUNE 9, 1957 Copyright 2015 © David P. Houchens TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 7 Page Preface i Table of Contents ii Book 69- Saturday, May 15, 1948-Wednesday, July 7, 1948 1 Book 70- Thursday, July 8, 1948-Wednesday, September 8, 1948 25 Book 71- Thursday, September 9, 1948-Saturday, December 11, 1948 29 Book72- Sunday, December 12, 1948-Wednesday, January 26, 1949 32 Book 73- Thursday, January 27, 1949-Wednesday, February 23, 1949 46 Book 74- Thursday, February 24, 1949-Saturday, March 26, 1949 51 Book 75- Sunday, March 27, 1949-Saturday, April 23, 1949 55 Book 76- Sunday, April 24, 1949-Thursday, Friday July 1, 1949 61 Book 77- Saturday, July 2, 1949-Tuesday, August 30, 1949 68 Book 78- Wednesday, August 31, 1949-Tuesday, November 22, 1949 78 Book79- Wednesday, November 23, 1949-Sunday, February 12, 1950 85 Book 80- Monday, February 13, 1950-Saturday, April 22, 1950 92 Book 81- Sunday, April 23, 1950-Friday, June 30, 1950 97 Book 82- Saturday, July 1, 1950-Friday, September 29, 1950 104 Book 83- Saturday, September 30, 1950-Monday, January 8, 1951 113 Book 84- Tuesday, January 9, 1951-Sunday, February 18, 1951 117 Book 85- Sunday, February 18, 1951-Monday, May 7, 1951 125 Book 86- Monday, May 7, 1951-Saturday, June 16, 1951 132 Book 87- Sunday, June 17, 1951-Saturday 11, 1951 144 Book 88- Sunday, November 11, 1951-Saturday, March 22, 1952 150 Book 89- Saturday, March 22, 1952-Wednesday, July 9, 1952 155 ii Book 90- Thursday, July 10, 1952-Sunday, September 7, 1952 164 -
Along the Pacific
University of New Orleans ScholarWorks@UNO University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations Dissertations and Theses 5-15-2009 All Along the Pacific Corina Brittleston Calsing University of New Orleans Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td Recommended Citation Calsing, Corina Brittleston, "All Along the Pacific" (2009). University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations. 928. https://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/928 This Thesis is protected by copyright and/or related rights. It has been brought to you by ScholarWorks@UNO with permission from the rights-holder(s). You are free to use this Thesis in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights- holder(s) directly, unless additional rights are indicated by a Creative Commons license in the record and/or on the work itself. This Thesis has been accepted for inclusion in University of New Orleans Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UNO. For more information, please contact [email protected]. All Along the Pacific A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the University of New Orleans in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Fine Arts in Creative Writing Film, Theatre and Communication Arts By Corina Bittleston Calsing BA, English, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo May 2009 Copyright 2009, Corina Calsing ii Dedication This work is dedicated to all men in my family who are members of E Clampus Vitus. They instilled in me a love for the historical, the hysterical, and the bizarre. -
The “African Print” Hoax: Machine Produced Textiles Jeopardize African Print Authenticity
The “African Print” Hoax: Machine Produced Textiles Jeopardize African Print Authenticity by Tunde M. Akinwumi Department of Home Science University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria Abstract The paper investigated the nature of machine-produced fabric commercially termed African prints by focusing on a select sample of these prints. It established that the general design characteristics of this print are an amalgam of mainly Javanese, Indian, Chinese, Arab and European artistic tradition. In view of this, it proposed that the prints should reflect certain aspects of Africanness (Africanity) in their design characteristics. It also explores the desirability and choice of certain design characteristics discovered in a wide range of African textile traditions from Africa south of the Sahara and their application with possible design concepts which could be generated from Macquet’s (1992) analysis of Africanity. This thus provides a model and suggestion for new African prints which might be found acceptable for use in Africa and use as a veritable export product from Africa in the future. In the commercial parlance, African print is a general term employed by the European textile firms in Africa to identify fabrics which are machine-printed using wax resins and dyes in order to achieve batik effect on both sides of the cloth, and a term for those imitating or achieving a resemblance of the wax type effects. They bear names such as abada, Ankara, Real English Wax, Veritable Java Print, Guaranteed Dutch Java Hollandis, Uniwax, ukpo and chitenge. Using the term ‘African Print’ for all the brand names mentioned above is only acceptable to its producers and marketers, but to a critical mind, the term is a misnomer and therefore suspicious because its origin and most of its design characteristics are not African. -
Schiffer Fashion Press BACKLIST 1 3 Plaids: a Visual Survey of Pattern
Schiffer Fashion Press BACKLIST 13 Plaids: A Visual Survey of Pattern Varia- Metallic Textile Designs. Tina Skin- Funky Fabrics of the ’60s. Joy Shih. tions. Tina Skinner. More than fi ve decades of ner. They’re hot, they’re shiny, and they’re The wide range of sixties fabric designs twentieth century plaids. Photographs of actual oh-so-glamorous. This book revisits me- refl ected the transition from the comfort- printed and woven textiles. A sweeping survey of tallic’s past, with historic fabric swatches ing tranquility of the early years to the plaids, from the standard checks and ginghams from Europe and Japan dating back to bolder, more “hip” end of the decade. to the farthest reaches of designers’ imaginations. the 1950s, and takes us to today’s top A nostalgic tour of pastel and splashy Size: 8 1/2" x 11" • 558 color photos • 112 pp. European couture houses in a visual fl orals, patchwork calicos, denims and ISBN: 0-7643-0481-X • soft cover • $24.95 exploration of metallics’ allure. stripes, wild abstract geometrics, and Size: 11" x 8 1/2" • 237 color neon paisleys. photos • 112 pp. Size: 11" x 8 1/2" • 250+ color ISBN: 0-7643-0635-9 • soft cover • $19.95 photos • 112 pp. ISBN: 0-7643-0174-8 • soft cover • $19.95 Foulards: A Picture Book of Prints Art Deco Era Textile Designs. Tina Designer Fabrics of the Early ‘60s. for Men’s Wear. Tina Skinner. 350+ Skinner. More than 300 historic fab- Tina Skinner. From top couture fabric photos of historic fabric swatches ric samples from the mid-1920s and design houses of Paris during the early explore design variations in foulards, 1930s provide a visual textbook of the 1960s, this visual feast explores a mul- small motifs printed on silks and fabrics everyday fabrics used for housedresses titude of styles, ranging from playful that were intended for men’s ties and and curtains, adorned with the era’s geometrics to novelty prints and from dressing gowns. -
Antiques, Furnishings, Collectors' Items, Textiles & Vintage Fashion
Antiques, Furnishings, Collectors' Items, Textiles & Vintage Fashion Thursday 23rd November 2017, 10am Viewing Wednesday 22nd November 10.30am-6pm and day of sale from 9am THE OLD BREWERY BAYNTON ROAD ASHTON BS3 2EB [email protected] 0117 953 1603 www.bristolauctionrooms.co.uk Live Bidding at @BristolAuctionRooms @BristolSaleroom BUYERS PREMIUM 24% (INCLUSIVE OF VAT) PLUS VAT ON THE HAMMER PRICE AT 20% WHERE INDICATED Sale No. 191 Catalogue £2 IMPORTANT NOTICES We suggest you read the following guide to buying at Bristol Auction Rooms in conjunction with our full Terms & Conditions at the back of the catalogue. HOW TO BID To register as a buyer with us, you must register online or in person and provide photo and address identification by way of a driving licence photo card or a passport/identity card and a utility bill/bank statement. This is a security measure which applies to new registrants only. We operate a paddle bidding system. Lots are offered for sale in numerical order and we usually offer approximately 80-120 lots per hour. We recommend that you arrive in plenty of time before the lots you are wishing to bid on are up for sale. ABSENTEE BIDS If you cannot attend an auction in person, Bristol Auction Rooms can bid on your behalf, acting upon your instructions to secure an item for you at the lowest possible price as allowed by other bids and reserves. You can leave bids in person, through our website, by email or telephone - detailing your intended bids clearly, giving your price limit for each lot (excluding Buyer’s Premium and VAT). -
Bed and Bath Essentials
BED AND BATH ESSENTIALS Pillows, Sheets, Blankets, Towels and Other Textile Basics for Healthcare 1 MEDLINE Superior Quality and Value Enhancing Patient Satisfaction Medline Bed and Bath Essentials Where Innovation Never Sleeps. As one of the leading providers of textile products and solutions to the healthcare market, Medline never stops innovating. For more than 100 years, we’ve continually introduced cutting edge fabrics, products and services to help make you more efficient, cost effective, patient-centered and environmentally friendly. » INNOVATIONS THAT ADVANCE CARE: In this catalog, you will find the healthcare industry’s finest and broadest collection of quality pillows, blankets, sheets, towels and other textile necessities, including our latest innovations that focus on skin health, patient comfort and durability. Look for products with the lightbulb symbol to indicate our newest advancements. Innovation » OUR EXCLUSIVE FEELS LIKE HOME® COLLECTION: Indicated with the Feels Like Home® icon, these elegant sheets, ultra-soft blankets and plush towels are designed to pamper patients while enhancing the perception of your facility. Look for our newest item—the lightweight, two-tone spread blanket (page 27) that keeps patients warm without weighing them down. Feels Like Home® » PERFORMAX™ SUSTAINABLE TEXTILES: Engineered with advanced 100% polyester fabric, our new PerforMAX textiles are designed to look better and perform longer, even after repeated washings. PerforMAX products also have the greensmart logo to signify they have undergone a rigorous review for sustainability throughout the entire greensmart™ product lifecycle. Look for new PerforMAX products, including the LT Silvertouch underpad (page 34), Envelope Contour Sheets (page 22) and Spectrum Spread Blankets (page 28). -
Raven Issue No. 11
| Issue No. 11 | Everyone Shares In | 2 Sunbrella® 50th Anniversary Sunbrella®is a fabric for all Issue No. 11 times, and all lifestyles, from a pool-side cabana in the early 1960s to casual, yet elegant Fall 2010 décor inside the home today. Everyone Shares In Sunbrella 50th Anniversary Pages 2-3 Dear Readers, We hope and trust that this issue of the Raven magazine finds you with optimism and confidence for the future. Inside you will read about one of the most important reasons for our positive outlook – the 50th anniversary of the Sunbrella® brand, which will occur during 2011 and which we will begin to celebrate later this year. It was in 1961 that Glen Raven’s Roger Gant, Jr. and his team launched Sunbrella brand fabrics, which forever changed awning, marine and furniture markets. As we plan for the 50th anniversary of the Sunbrella brand, it is with a sense of sadness and loss over the death of Roger Gant, Jr. on July 26. Roger was the visionary who saw the potential for awning fabrics made with synthetic fibers and who pioneered our brand through its launch and early years of market acceptance. 2-3 We owe Roger a great debt of gratitude and are pleased to include a profile article in this issue. Countless companies have benefitted from the Sunbrella brand over the past 50 years, one of the newest of which is Coast New Zealand, which specializes in casual furniture and luggage. The 4-5 owners of Coast selected the Sunbrella brand from the very beginning because of its reputation for durability and easy care, an ideal complement to Coast products targeted to outdoor lifestyles. -
Mounting Barkcloth with Rare Earth Magnets
Mounting barkcloth with rare earth magnets: the compression and fiber resiliency answer Gwen Spicer Abstract The use of magnets to mount barkcloth is common, yet details of the specific techniques used had not been adequately documented. An investigation of magnetic systems globally found that while all current systems use 'point fasteners' on the surface of the cloth, this is where the similarities end. The unresolved question for mounting barkcloth is the potential for compression. Compression is a significant issue for art works on paper, especially when magnets are located on the face. How are backcloth and paper different? While researching various materials frequently placed together and used within a magnetic mounting system, otherwise known as ‘the gap’, some interesting ancillary results were found. Materials are typically selected for their archival value, which includes their long-term stability. Over time, a set of preferred materials became well established; these encompass both natural and synthetic materials, woven and non-woven alike. The phrase ‘like with like’ is often used when materials are selected. This long-held philosophy should be re-examined. Compression relates to an object’s ability to regain shape once a force is applied, one aspect of its resiliency. It appears that barkcloth is less likely to experience compression than does paper, although both media are cellulosic. Cellulose is rated as a low-resilience fiber, when compared to proteins and polyester. These materials most likely have different compression potentials due to the different ways in which paper and barkcloth are prepared. This and other surface phenomena will be discussed. The investigation will briefly summarise why the 'point-fasteners' system appear to be favoured over ‘large area pressure.’ Introduction The conservation and mounting of barkcloth has long been a challenge. -
Download Our Educational Materials
2 Cotton: A Miraculous Fiber A Unique, Natural Fiber Cotton is a natural fiber with layers of highly organized cellulose surrounding a Even after 8,000 years, cotton remains Why we love Cotton hollow core. The pitch, or angle, of the cell the most miraculous fiber under the sun. Cotton is the most used fiber in the layers alternate, first one way then the No other single fiber comes close to dupli- world. It’s popular because it’s versatile. other, which accounts for cotton’s extraor- cating all the desirable characteristics It’s used in apparel, home furnishings, and dinary strength. combined in cotton. industrial and other consumer products. Recently, a science museum in Newark, Cotton is noted for its versatility, There isn’t a part of your day that you did- NJ, lifted a 3,500-pound car with seven appearance, performance, and above all n’t use something made from cotton. The pairs of denim jeans attached to the crane. else, its natural comfort. Cotton in today’s towel after your shower, the shirt and The hollowness and the layering of the fast-moving world is still nature’s wonder pants you put on, the seats in your car. cells also contribute to cotton’s ability fiber, providing thousands of useful prod- The money you used to buy a biscuit for readily to absorb water and to “wick” ucts and supporting millions of jobs. breakfast. All made from cotton. moisture away from the body. A 480 pound bale of cotton can produce: 1,200 men’s T-shirts, 3,000 baby diapers, 1,300 pairs of pillowcases, 690 terrycloth bath towels, more than 730 shirts or blouses, or 215 pairs of 100% Cotton, 100% Usable, men’s denim jeans.