Exhibiting and Judging Handbook
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
EXHIBITING AND JUDGING HANDBOOK Prepared by The Judging and Exhibiting Committee THE MINNESOTA STATE HORTICULTURAL SOCIETY Copyright © 1998 Minnesota State Horticultural Society A non-profit educational corporation established in 1866 and partially supported by the State of Minnesota 1755 Prior Ave. N. Falcon Heights, MN 55113 Reprinted & Revised TABLE OF CONTENTS DEDICATION ........................................................................................ iv. PREFACE ................................................................................................ v. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ....................................................................... vi. INTRODUCTION ............................................................... THE HORTICULTURAL SHOW Pertinent Points .......................................................................... 1 Organization ................................................................................ 2 Show Management ...................................................................... 6 Suggested Show Rules ................................................................ 6 Interpretation of the Rules ........................................................... 8 Qualifications of a Showplace .................................................... 9 Show Ideas ................................................................................ 10 Awards ..................................................................................... 11 Preparing Exhibits ..................................................................... 13 Flowers ................................................................................... 13 Fruits ...................................................................................... 15 Vegetables .............................................................................. 15 House Plants ........................................................................... 16 HORTICULTURE General Scale of Points ............................................................. 18 Annuals, Biennials, and Perennials ........................................ 18 Miscellaneous Bulbs, Tubers, Corms and Rhizomes ............. 19 Multiple Blooms, Collections and Displays ........................... 20 Specialty Classes ....................................................................... 22 African Violets ...................................................................... 22 Amaryllis ............................................................................... 23 Begonias ................................................................................. 23 Bromeliads ............................................................................. 25 Cacti and Succulents .............................................................. 26 Caladiums ............................................................................... 28 Chrysanthemums .................................................................... 28 Daffodils ................................................................................. 32 Dahlias .................................................................................... 33 Daylilies ................................................................................. 34 Delphiniums ........................................................................ 36 . Gladiolus ................................................................................ 37 Herbs ...................................................................................... 39 Hosta....................................................................................... 40 Iris .......................................................................................... 41 Lilies ....................................................................................... 43 Miniature Roses ...................................................................... 45 11. Orchids ................................................................................... 46 Ornamental Grasses including Sedges ................................... 48 Peonies .................................................................................. 48 Roses ...................................................................................... 50 Tulips ..................................................................................... 58 Vegetables .................................................................................. 58 Fruits ......................................................................................... 62 Apiary Products (Honey and Beeswax) ..................................... 64 Agronomy (Small Grains, Hay and Silage) ............................... 65 Branches of Trees, Shrubs, and Vines ....................................... 69 House Plants ............................................................................... 69 Outdoor Container Plants ........................................................... 73 Outdoor Planters and Dish Gardens ........................................... 73 Endangered Wild Flowers .......................................................... 74 Noxious Weeds .......................................................................... 75 DESIGN Elements of Design .................................................................... 78 Principles of Design ................................................................... 79 Characteristics of Color .............................................................. 80 Scales of Points for Judging Designs ......................................... 82 Traditional Designs .................................................................... 83 Contemporary Designs ............................................................... 85 Creative Design .......................................................................... 86 Miniature Designs ...................................................................... 88 Corsages (Personal Floral Accessories) ..................................... 90 Table Exhibits ........................................................................... 91 Vegetable Designs ...................................................................... 93 SPECIAL EXHIBITS ............................................................................... 94 4-H CONFERENCE (INTERVIEWING JUDGING) .............................. 95 ETHICS FOR EXHIBITORS AND JUDGES ......................................... 96 CERTIFICATION OF JUDGES IN THE M.S.H.S ................................. 98 How to Become a Judge ............................................................. 98 How to Renew Certification ....................................................... 99 When Certification Has Expired .............................................. 100 Contents of the Judging Schools .............................................. 100 RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE JUDGING AND EXHIBITING COMMITTEE .................................................................................... 102 GLOSSARY ........................................................................................... 104 INDEX .................................................................................................... 117 ILLUSTRATIONS ................................................................................. 122 ADDENDA ............................................................................................ 129 • DEDICATION In fond memory of Dr. Orrin Clinton Turnquist 1913-1986 Professor Emeritus, Horticultural Science, University of Minnesota An exceptional educator who so willingly shared his enormous knowledge of horticulture. A lovable man dedicated to quality showmanship based on judging standards. He cared. iv. PREFACE Minnesotans have developed a passion for horticulture. They are demanding the newest varieties for their yards, gardens, and patios. They grow fine specimens for shows and fairs. They are gaining greater skill in making fascinating designs out of plant material. This book is intended to help Minnesota horticulturalists do even better. The title suggests that it is designed for exhibitors and judges. An exhibitor can be anyone from a beginning gardener to a condominium patio grower, from a house plant enthusiast to a semi-professional designer. Judges include those who are listed with the Minnesota Horticultural Society, students working on their certification, people accredited by other societies, and men and women who are thinking about the possibility of becoming a judge. Exhibiting and Judging Handbook is a revision of The Flower Show published by the Minnesota State Horticultural Society in 1974, and is meant to be a helpful resource. It includes the latest scales of points from specialty plant societies and the most up-to-date information on how judging is done by the M.S.H. judges. It is not intended to be a mandatory set of rules but a guideline to procedures, standards, and scoring commonly used in horticultural shows by the Minnesota State Horticultural Society. It is commended to you with a desire for excellence in growing, showing and judging. v. ACKNOWLEGEMENTS The Committee is most grateful to all of the many individuals with whom they have consulted and from whom they have gleaned information to assure the accuracy of this book. The authors acknowledge with gratitude further assistance from the following societies, persons, and publications. The African Violet Society of America, Handbook for African Violet