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Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a Heterogeneous Area Between Two Biodiversity Hotspots in Minas Gerais, Brazil
ARTICLE Butterfly fauna (Lepidoptera, Papilionoidea) in a heterogeneous area between two biodiversity hotspots in Minas Gerais, Brazil Déborah Soldati¹³; Fernando Amaral da Silveira¹⁴ & André Roberto Melo Silva² ¹ Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática de Insetos. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. ² Centro Universitário UNA, Faculdade de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3113-5840. E-mail: [email protected] ³ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9546-2376. E-mail: [email protected] (corresponding author). ⁴ ORCID: http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2408-2656. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract. This paper investigates the butterfly fauna of the ‘Serra do Rola-Moça’ State Park, Minas Gerais, Brazil. We eval- uate i) the seasonal variation of species richness and composition; and ii) the variation in composition of the local butterfly assemblage among three sampling sites and between the dry and rainy seasons. Sampling was carried out monthly between November 2012 and October 2013, using entomological nets. After a total sampling effort of 504 net hours, 311 species were recorded. One of them is endangered in Brazil, and eight are probable new species. Furthermore, two species were new records for the region and eight considered endemic of the Cerrado domain. There was no significant difference in species richness between the dry and the rainy seasons, however the species composition varies significantly among sampling sites. Due to its special, heterogeneous environment, which is home to a rich butterfly fauna, its preservation is important for the conservation of the regional butterfly fauna. -
Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae)
Zootaxa 3682 (2): 331–350 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3682.2.7 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:AA334E13-A81E-4CD8-99F0-AFC4E87899DD Stegosatyrus, a new genus of Euptychiina from the grasslands of neotropical realm (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) THAMARA ZACCA1, OLAF H. H. MIELKE1, TOMASZ W. PYRCZ2, MIRNA M. CASAGRANDE1, ANDRÉ V. L. FREITAS3 & PIERRE BOYER4 1Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Universidade Federal do Paraná—UFPR, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected] 2Zoological Museum, Jagiellonian University, Ingardena 6, 30-060 Kraków, Poland 3Departamento de Biologia Animal and Museu de Zoologia, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas—UNICAMP, Caixa Postal 6109, 13083-970, Campinas, São Paulo, Brasil 4 No 7, Lotissement l’Horizon, 13610 Le Puy Sainte Réarade, France Abstract Three species of Pampasatyrus Hayward, 1953 (Satyrinae, Pronophilina) are transferred to Stegosatyrus n. gen. (Eupty- chiina) based on morphological evidence: S. imbrialis (Weeks, 1901) n. comb. from Bolivia (Cochabamba) and northern Argentina; S. ocelloides (Schaus, 1902) n. comb. from Paraguay (Hernandarias and Caaguazú) and Brazil (Midwest, Southeast and South regions); and S. periphas (Godart, [1824]) n. comb. from southern Brazil, northeastern Argentina (Buenos Aires) and Uruguay. A new species is described, Stegosatyrus hemiclara Pyrcz, Boyer & Zacca, n. sp. from the Andes of southern Peru. The neotype of Satyrus periphas Godart, [1824] and the lectotypes of Epinephele imbrialis We- eks, 1901 and Euptychia ocelloides Schaus, 1902 are designated. -
En La Producción De Mariposas Morpho Helenor (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera)
Efecto de un suplemento vitamínico y tres especies de plantas alimenticias (Fabaceae), en la producción de mariposas Morpho helenor (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera) Olivier Castro Morales, Julio M. Arias-Reverón, Arnoldo Gadea-Rivas & Luis Alberto Camero Rey Sede San Carlos, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 223-21001 Alajuela, San Carlos, Ciudad Quesada; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Recibido 01-VI-2017 • Corregido 02-VIII-2017 • Aceptado 03-VIII-2017 ABSTRACT: Effect of a vitamin supplement and three species RESUMEN: El uso de dietas artificiales en la producción de mariposas of food plants (Fabaceae) on the production of Morpho helenor ha sido poco estudiado en la familia Nymphalidae, en este experimento butterflies (Nymphalidae:Lepidoptera). Little has been published evaluamos el efecto de un suplemento vitamínico comercial llamado on the use of artificial diets for the production of butterflies in the Farvital – 18, compuesto por aminoácidos, vitaminas y electrolitos, en Nymphalidae family. We evaluated the effect of a commercial vitamin la producción de mariposas Morpho helenor, el suplemento se aplicó supplement called Farvital - 18, composed of amino acids, vitamins and en tres plantas hospederas de la familia Fabaceae: Lonchocarpus oligan- electrolytes, on the production of the butterflyMorpho helenor. This thus, Erythrina berteroana y Arachis pintoi, el tamaño de la muestra fue supplement was applied on three host plants from the family Fabaceae: de 25 orugas para cada uno de los seis tratamientos, realizamos cuatro Lonchocarpus oliganthus, Erythrina berteroana and Arachis pintoi. We repeticiones, analizamos el tiempo del ciclo larval, la tasa de crecimien- analyzed the duration of the larval stages, the growth rate of the cater- to de las orugas en cada estadio, la tasa de supervivencia de las orugas pillars at each stage, the survival rate of the caterpillars, pupal weight, y en las pupas analizamos el peso, calidad y cantidad obtenida. -
INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala. -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a Coastal Plain Area in the State of Paraná, Brazil
62 TROP. LEPID. RES., 26(2): 62-67, 2016 LEVISKI ET AL.: Butterflies in Paraná Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a coastal plain area in the state of Paraná, Brazil Gabriela Lourenço Leviski¹*, Luziany Queiroz-Santos¹, Ricardo Russo Siewert¹, Lucy Mila Garcia Salik¹, Mirna Martins Casagrande¹ and Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke¹ ¹ Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19.020, 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]٭ Abstract: The coastal plain environments of southern Brazil are neglected and poorly represented in Conservation Units. In view of the importance of sampling these areas, the present study conducted the first butterfly inventory of a coastal area in the state of Paraná. Samples were taken in the Floresta Estadual do Palmito, from February 2014 through January 2015, using insect nets and traps for fruit-feeding butterfly species. A total of 200 species were recorded, in the families Hesperiidae (77), Nymphalidae (73), Riodinidae (20), Lycaenidae (19), Pieridae (7) and Papilionidae (4). Particularly notable records included the rare and vulnerable Pseudotinea hemis (Schaus, 1927), representing the lowest elevation record for this species, and Temenis huebneri korallion Fruhstorfer, 1912, a new record for Paraná. These results reinforce the need to direct sampling efforts to poorly inventoried areas, to increase knowledge of the distribution and occurrence patterns of butterflies in Brazil. Key words: Atlantic Forest, Biodiversity, conservation, inventory, species richness. INTRODUCTION the importance of inventories to knowledge of the fauna and its conservation, the present study inventoried the species of Faunal inventories are important for providing knowledge butterflies of the Floresta Estadual do Palmito. -
Cintia Luz.Pdf
Cíntia Luíza da Silva Luz Filogenia e sistemática de Schinus L. (Anacardiaceae), com revisão de um clado endêmico das matas nebulares andinas Phylogeny and systematics of Schinus L. (Anacardiaceae), with revision of a clade endemic to the Andean cloud forests Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para obtenção de Título de Doutor em Ciências, na Área de Botânica. Orientador: Dr. José Rubens Pirani São Paulo 2017 Luz, Cíntia Luíza da Silva Filogenia e sistemática de Schinus L. (Anacardiaceae), com revisão de um clado endêmico das matas nebulares andinas Número de páginas: 176 Tese (Doutorado) - Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Botânica. 1. Anacardiaceae 2. Schinus 3. Filogenia 4. Taxonomia vegetal I. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Botânica Comissão julgadora: ______________________________ ______________________________ Prof(a). Dr.(a) Prof(a). Dr.(a) ______________________________ ______________________________ Prof(a). Dr.(a) Prof(a). Dr.(a) _____________________________________ Prof. Dr. José Rubens Pirani Orientador Ao Luciano Luz, pelo entusiasmo botânico, companheirismo e dedicação aos Schinus Esta é a estória. Ia um menino, com os tios, passar dias no lugar onde se construía a grande cidade. Era uma viagem inventada no feliz; para ele, produzia-se em caso de sonho. Saíam ainda com o escuro, o ar fino de cheiros desconhecidos. A mãe e o pai vinham trazê-lo ao aeroporto. A tia e o tio tomavam conta dele, justínhamente. Sorria-se, saudava-se, todos se ouviam e falavam. O avião era da companhia, especial, de quatro lugares. Respondiam-lhe a todas as perguntas, até o piloto conversou com ele. -
The Radiation of Satyrini Butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): A
Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2011, 161, 64–87. With 8 figures The radiation of Satyrini butterflies (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae): a challenge for phylogenetic methods CARLOS PEÑA1,2*, SÖREN NYLIN1 and NIKLAS WAHLBERG1,3 1Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, 106 91 Stockholm, Sweden 2Museo de Historia Natural, Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Av. Arenales 1256, Apartado 14-0434, Lima-14, Peru 3Laboratory of Genetics, Department of Biology, University of Turku, 20014 Turku, Finland Received 24 February 2009; accepted for publication 1 September 2009 We have inferred the most comprehensive phylogenetic hypothesis to date of butterflies in the tribe Satyrini. In order to obtain a hypothesis of relationships, we used maximum parsimony and model-based methods with 4435 bp of DNA sequences from mitochondrial and nuclear genes for 179 taxa (130 genera and eight out-groups). We estimated dates of origin and diversification for major clades, and performed a biogeographic analysis using a dispersal–vicariance framework, in order to infer a scenario of the biogeographical history of the group. We found long-branch taxa that affected the accuracy of all three methods. Moreover, different methods produced incongruent phylogenies. We found that Satyrini appeared around 42 Mya in either the Neotropical or the Eastern Palaearctic, Oriental, and/or Indo-Australian regions, and underwent a quick radiation between 32 and 24 Mya, during which time most of its component subtribes originated. Several factors might have been important for the diversification of Satyrini: the ability to feed on grasses; early habitat shift into open, non-forest habitats; and geographic bridges, which permitted dispersal over marine barriers, enabling the geographic expansions of ancestors to new environ- ments that provided opportunities for geographic differentiation, and diversification. -
1 Spatial Interactions in Novel
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 23 (2020): #72 Jacinto-Padilla et al., 2020 SPATIAL INTERACTIONS IN NOVEL HOST-PLANTS OF THE BLUE MORPHO IN MEXICO † [INTERACCIONES ESPACIALES EN NUEVAS PLANTAS HOSPEDERAS DE LA MORPHO AZUL EN MÉXICO] Jazmin Jacinto-Padilla, Jose Lopez-Collado*, Monica de la Cruz Vargas-Mendoza and Catalino Jorge Lopez-Collado Research Unit in Planning and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in the Tropics. Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Veracruz, Carretera federal Xalapa- Veracruz km 88.5, Código Postal 91690, Veracruz, México. Tel. +52 555 8045900 extension 3014. E-mail: [email protected]. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. *Corresponding author SUMMARY Background. Plants in the neotropical region provide different ecological services and sustain entomofauna biodiversity. The butterfly, Morpho helenor montezuma, has high economic value worldwide, derived from recreational activities. To enhance its sustainable use, it is important to know the spatial relationship of this species with its host-plants. Objective. To estimate the potential geographical areas in Mexico of three host-plants: Bauhinia divaricata, Andira inermis and Pterocarpus rohrii and their spatial relationship with M. helenor montezuma. Methodology. Distribution models of the species were generated using MaxEnt, employing predictive variables based on temperature and precipitation, and records of presence data. Subsequently, a joint analysis of layers was performed to determine the overlap in the distributions. Results. The models were appropriate as the area under the curve ranged from 0.86 to 0.96. The broadest potential host-plant distribution was for B. divaricata (30%), followed by A. inermis (21%) and P. -
Preliminary Analysis of the Diurnal Lepidoptera Fauna of the Três Picos State Park, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil, with a Note on Parides Ascanius (Cramer, 1775)
66 TROP. LEPID. RES., 21(2):66-79, 2011 SOARES ET AL.: Butterflies of Três Picos PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS OF THE DIURNAL LEPIDOPTERA FAUNA OF THE TRÊS PICOS STATE PARK, RIO DE JANEIRO, BRAZIL, WITH A NOTE ON PARIDES ASCANIUS (CRAMER, 1775) Alexandre Soares1, Jorge M. S. Bizarro2, Carlos B. Bastos1, Nirton Tangerini1, Nedyson A. Silva1, Alex S. da Silva1 and Gabriel B. Silva1 1Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista s/n, 20940-040 RIO DE JANEIRO-RJ, Brasil. 2Reserva Ecológica de Guapiaçu, Caixa Postal 98112, 28680-000 CACHOEIRAS DE MACACU-RJ, Brasil. Correspondence to Alexandre Soares: [email protected] Abstract - This paper deals with the butterfly fauna of the Três Picos State Park (PETP) area, Rio de Janeiro State (RJ), Brazil, sampled by an inventory of the entomological collections housed in the Museu Nacional/UFRJ (MNRJ) and a recent field survey at Reserva Ecologica de Guapiaçu (REGUA). The lowland butterfly fauna (up to 600m) is compared for both sites and observations are presented onParides ascanius (Cramer, 1775). Resumo - Apresentam-se dados provisórios sobre a Biodiversidade da fauna de borboletas do Parque Estadual dos Três Picos (PETP), Estado do Rio de Janeiro (RJ), Brasil, inventariada mediante o recurso a dados de etiquetas do acervo da coleção entomológica do Museu Nacional/UFRJ (MNRJ) e uma amostragem de campo executada na Reserva Ecologica de Guapiaçu (REGUA). A riqueza da fauna de borboletas da floresta ombrófila densa de baixada (até 600m) é comparada entre ambas as localidades, registrando-se uma extensão recente da área de ocorrência de Parides ascanius (Cramer, 1775). -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Grassland Areas in the Pampa Biome, Southern Brazil
11 5 1772 the journal of biodiversity data 19 October 2015 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 11(5): 1772, 19 October 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.5.1772 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of grassland areas in the Pampa biome, southern Brazil Ana Paula dos Santos de Carvalho*, Geisa Piovesan and Ana Beatriz Barros de Morais Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Faixa de Camobi, km 09, CEP 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The temperate and subtropical grassland Agricultural activities and the introduction of exotic ecosystems are among the most threatened ecosystems species are the main threats to the local biodiversity in the world due to habitat loss. This study aimed to make (Martino 2004; Behling et al. 2009; Roesch et al. 2009; a list of butterfly species present in native grassland Medan et al. 2011). fields in the city of Santa Maria, southern Brazil. The In Rio Grande do Sul state, where the largest sampling field effort was 225 h using entomological nets, remains of preserved grasslands are still found, the from 2009 to 2011. In total, 117 species of butterflies were floristic composition of these fields is fairly well recorded, distributed in six families and 18 subfamilies. known, and they are estimated to contain a richness Nymphalidae was the richest family, with 56 species, of 2,200 species (Boldrini et al. 2010; Iganci et al. 2011). while Lycaenidae was the least rich family, with six Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Iridaceae, species. -
Butterfly Diversity at Lost Canyon Nature Reserve, Nicaragua, Including a New Country Record
ISSN 1021-0296 REVISTA NICARAGUENSE DE ENTOMOLOGIA N° 106. Abril 2016 Butterfly Diversity at Lost Canyon Nature Reserve, Nicaragua, including a new country record. Por Hilary E. Erenler, Richard K. Leonardi, Michael P. Gillman, Jean- Michel Maes & Erico Téllez. PUBLICACIÓN DEL MUSEO ENTOMOLÓGICO ASOCIACIÓN NICARAGÜENSE DE ENTOMOLOGÍA LEON - - - NICARAGUA Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología. Número 106. 2016. La Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) es una publicación reconocida en la Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (Red ALyC) e indexada en los índices: Zoological Record, Entomological Abstracts, Life Sciences Collections, Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology and Review of Agricultural Entomology. Los artículos de esta publicación están reportados en las Páginas de Contenido de CATIE, Costa Rica y en las Páginas de Contenido de CIAT, Colombia. Todos los artículos que en ella se publican son sometidos a un sistema de doble arbitraje por especialistas en el tema. The Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) is a journal listed in the Latin-American Index of Scientific Journals. It is indexed in: Zoological Records, Entomological, Life Sciences Collections, Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology and Review of Agricultural Entomology; and reported in CATIE, Costa Rica and CIAT, Colombia. Two independent specialists referee all published papers. Consejo Editorial Jean Michel Maes Fernando Hernández-Baz Editor General Editor Asociado Museo Entomológico Universidad Veracruzana Nicaragua México José Clavijo Albertos Silvia A. Mazzucconi Universidad Central de Universidad de Buenos Aires Venezuela Argentina Weston Opitz Don Windsor Kansas Wesleyan University Smithsonian Tropical Research United States of America Institute, Panama Miguel Ángel Morón Ríos Jack Schuster Instituto de Ecología, A.C. -
Historia Natural
ISSN 0326-1778 Tercera Serie Volumen 3 (1) 2013 ISSN 1853-6581 HISTORIA NATURAL BUE NOS AIRES, ARGENTINA HISTORIA NATURAL Tercera Serie Volumen 3 (1) 2013 Historia Natural es una publicación periódica, semestral, especializada, dedicada a las ciencias naturales, editada por la Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara y el Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas de la Universidad Maimónides. Fundador: Julio R. Contreras. Editores: Sergio Bogan y Federico Agnolin. Copyright: Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara. Diseño: Mariano Masariche. Comité Asesor: Dr. José F. Bonaparte (Museo Municipal de Ciencias Naturales “Carlos Ameghino”, Argentina). Dr. Michael A. Mares (Sam Noble Museum, University of Oklahoma, Estados Unidos). Dr. Horacio H. Camacho (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Argentina). Dr. Ricardo Bastida (Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, Argentina). Dr. Hugo L. López (Museo de La Plata, Argentina). Dr. Jorge V. Crisci (Museo de La Plata, Argentina). Dr. Álvaro Mones (Franzensbadstr, Augsburg, Alemania). Dr. Adrià Casinos (Universidad de Barcelona, España). Dr. Julio R. Contreras (Universidad Nacional de Pilar, Paraguay). Comité Editor: Dra. Ana M. Faggi (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Argentina). Dr. David A. Flores (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Argentina). Dr. Luis Cappozzo (Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales “Bernardino Rivadavia”, Argentina).- Dr. Jorge D. Williams (Museo de La Plata, Argentina). Dr. Carlos Darrieu (Museo de La Plata, Argentina). Dr. Marcos Mirande (Instituto Miguel Lillo, Argentina). Dr. Gustavo Darrigran (Museo de La Plata, Argentina). Fundación de Historia Natural Félix de Azara Departamento de Ciencias Naturales y Antropológicas Universidad Maimónides - Hidalgo 775 P. 7º Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires - República Argentina (54) 11-4905-1100 int.