06 ASPECTOS BIOLÓGICOS DE Morpho Helenor Theodorus.Cdr
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Ethnopharmacology of Fruit Plants
molecules Review Ethnopharmacology of Fruit Plants: A Literature Review on the Toxicological, Phytochemical, Cultural Aspects, and a Mechanistic Approach to the Pharmacological Effects of Four Widely Used Species Aline T. de Carvalho 1, Marina M. Paes 1 , Mila S. Cunha 1, Gustavo C. Brandão 2, Ana M. Mapeli 3 , Vanessa C. Rescia 1 , Silvia A. Oesterreich 4 and Gustavo R. Villas-Boas 1,* 1 Research Group on Development of Pharmaceutical Products (P&DProFar), Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Western Bahia, Rua Bertioga, 892, Morada Nobre II, Barreiras-BA CEP 47810-059, Brazil; [email protected] (A.T.d.C.); [email protected] (M.M.P.); [email protected] (M.S.C.); [email protected] (V.C.R.) 2 Physical Education Course, Center for Health Studies and Research (NEPSAU), Univel University Center, Cascavel-PR, Av. Tito Muffato, 2317, Santa Cruz, Cascavel-PR CEP 85806-080, Brazil; [email protected] 3 Research Group on Biomolecules and Catalyze, Center for Biological and Health Sciences, Federal University of Western Bahia, Rua Bertioga, 892, Morada Nobre II, Barreiras-BA CEP 47810-059, Brazil; [email protected] 4 Faculty of Health Sciences, Federal University of Grande Dourados, Dourados, Rodovia Dourados, Itahum Km 12, Cidade Universitaria, Caixa. postal 364, Dourados-MS CEP 79804-970, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-(77)-3614-3152 Academic Editors: Raffaele Pezzani and Sara Vitalini Received: 22 July 2020; Accepted: 31 July 2020; Published: 26 August 2020 Abstract: Fruit plants have been widely used by the population as a source of food, income and in the treatment of various diseases due to their nutritional and pharmacological properties. -
En La Producción De Mariposas Morpho Helenor (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera)
Efecto de un suplemento vitamínico y tres especies de plantas alimenticias (Fabaceae), en la producción de mariposas Morpho helenor (Nymphalidae: Lepidoptera) Olivier Castro Morales, Julio M. Arias-Reverón, Arnoldo Gadea-Rivas & Luis Alberto Camero Rey Sede San Carlos, Instituto Tecnológico de Costa Rica, 223-21001 Alajuela, San Carlos, Ciudad Quesada; [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Recibido 01-VI-2017 • Corregido 02-VIII-2017 • Aceptado 03-VIII-2017 ABSTRACT: Effect of a vitamin supplement and three species RESUMEN: El uso de dietas artificiales en la producción de mariposas of food plants (Fabaceae) on the production of Morpho helenor ha sido poco estudiado en la familia Nymphalidae, en este experimento butterflies (Nymphalidae:Lepidoptera). Little has been published evaluamos el efecto de un suplemento vitamínico comercial llamado on the use of artificial diets for the production of butterflies in the Farvital – 18, compuesto por aminoácidos, vitaminas y electrolitos, en Nymphalidae family. We evaluated the effect of a commercial vitamin la producción de mariposas Morpho helenor, el suplemento se aplicó supplement called Farvital - 18, composed of amino acids, vitamins and en tres plantas hospederas de la familia Fabaceae: Lonchocarpus oligan- electrolytes, on the production of the butterflyMorpho helenor. This thus, Erythrina berteroana y Arachis pintoi, el tamaño de la muestra fue supplement was applied on three host plants from the family Fabaceae: de 25 orugas para cada uno de los seis tratamientos, realizamos cuatro Lonchocarpus oliganthus, Erythrina berteroana and Arachis pintoi. We repeticiones, analizamos el tiempo del ciclo larval, la tasa de crecimien- analyzed the duration of the larval stages, the growth rate of the cater- to de las orugas en cada estadio, la tasa de supervivencia de las orugas pillars at each stage, the survival rate of the caterpillars, pupal weight, y en las pupas analizamos el peso, calidad y cantidad obtenida. -
INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a Synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a Historical Sketch
ZOOLOGÍA-TAXONOMÍA www.unal.edu.co/icn/publicaciones/caldasia.htm Caldasia 31(2):407-440. 2009 HACIA UNA SÍNTESIS DE LOS PAPILIONOIDEA (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) DE GUATEMALA CON UNA RESEÑA HISTÓRICA Towards a synthesis of the Papilionoidea (Insecta: Lepidoptera) from Guatemala with a historical sketch JOSÉ LUIS SALINAS-GUTIÉRREZ El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] CLAUDIO MÉNDEZ Escuela de Biología, Universidad de San Carlos, Ciudad Universitaria, Campus Central USAC, Zona 12. Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] MERCEDES BARRIOS Centro de Estudios Conservacionistas (CECON), Universidad de San Carlos, Avenida La Reforma 0-53, Zona 10, Guatemala, Guatemala. [email protected] CARMEN POZO El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR). Unidad Chetumal. Av. Centenario km. 5.5, A. P. 424, C. P. 77900. Chetumal, Quintana Roo, México, México. [email protected] JORGE LLORENTE-BOUSQUETS Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM. Apartado Postal 70-399, México D.F. 04510; México. [email protected]. Autor responsable. RESUMEN La riqueza biológica de Mesoamérica es enorme. Dentro de esta gran área geográfi ca se encuentran algunos de los ecosistemas más diversos del planeta (selvas tropicales), así como varios de los principales centros de endemismo en el mundo (bosques nublados). Países como Guatemala, en esta gran área biogeográfi ca, tiene grandes zonas de bosque húmedo tropical y bosque mesófi lo, por esta razón es muy importante para analizar la diversidad en la región. Lamentablemente, la fauna de mariposas de Guatemala es poco conocida y por lo tanto, es necesario llevar a cabo un estudio y análisis de la composición y la diversidad de las mariposas (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) en Guatemala. -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a Coastal Plain Area in the State of Paraná, Brazil
62 TROP. LEPID. RES., 26(2): 62-67, 2016 LEVISKI ET AL.: Butterflies in Paraná Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in a coastal plain area in the state of Paraná, Brazil Gabriela Lourenço Leviski¹*, Luziany Queiroz-Santos¹, Ricardo Russo Siewert¹, Lucy Mila Garcia Salik¹, Mirna Martins Casagrande¹ and Olaf Hermann Hendrik Mielke¹ ¹ Laboratório de Estudos de Lepidoptera Neotropical, Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19.020, 81.531-980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil Corresponding author: E-mail: [email protected]٭ Abstract: The coastal plain environments of southern Brazil are neglected and poorly represented in Conservation Units. In view of the importance of sampling these areas, the present study conducted the first butterfly inventory of a coastal area in the state of Paraná. Samples were taken in the Floresta Estadual do Palmito, from February 2014 through January 2015, using insect nets and traps for fruit-feeding butterfly species. A total of 200 species were recorded, in the families Hesperiidae (77), Nymphalidae (73), Riodinidae (20), Lycaenidae (19), Pieridae (7) and Papilionidae (4). Particularly notable records included the rare and vulnerable Pseudotinea hemis (Schaus, 1927), representing the lowest elevation record for this species, and Temenis huebneri korallion Fruhstorfer, 1912, a new record for Paraná. These results reinforce the need to direct sampling efforts to poorly inventoried areas, to increase knowledge of the distribution and occurrence patterns of butterflies in Brazil. Key words: Atlantic Forest, Biodiversity, conservation, inventory, species richness. INTRODUCTION the importance of inventories to knowledge of the fauna and its conservation, the present study inventoried the species of Faunal inventories are important for providing knowledge butterflies of the Floresta Estadual do Palmito. -
Cintia Luz.Pdf
Cíntia Luíza da Silva Luz Filogenia e sistemática de Schinus L. (Anacardiaceae), com revisão de um clado endêmico das matas nebulares andinas Phylogeny and systematics of Schinus L. (Anacardiaceae), with revision of a clade endemic to the Andean cloud forests Tese apresentada ao Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo, para obtenção de Título de Doutor em Ciências, na Área de Botânica. Orientador: Dr. José Rubens Pirani São Paulo 2017 Luz, Cíntia Luíza da Silva Filogenia e sistemática de Schinus L. (Anacardiaceae), com revisão de um clado endêmico das matas nebulares andinas Número de páginas: 176 Tese (Doutorado) - Instituto de Biociências da Universidade de São Paulo. Departamento de Botânica. 1. Anacardiaceae 2. Schinus 3. Filogenia 4. Taxonomia vegetal I. Universidade de São Paulo. Instituto de Biociências. Departamento de Botânica Comissão julgadora: ______________________________ ______________________________ Prof(a). Dr.(a) Prof(a). Dr.(a) ______________________________ ______________________________ Prof(a). Dr.(a) Prof(a). Dr.(a) _____________________________________ Prof. Dr. José Rubens Pirani Orientador Ao Luciano Luz, pelo entusiasmo botânico, companheirismo e dedicação aos Schinus Esta é a estória. Ia um menino, com os tios, passar dias no lugar onde se construía a grande cidade. Era uma viagem inventada no feliz; para ele, produzia-se em caso de sonho. Saíam ainda com o escuro, o ar fino de cheiros desconhecidos. A mãe e o pai vinham trazê-lo ao aeroporto. A tia e o tio tomavam conta dele, justínhamente. Sorria-se, saudava-se, todos se ouviam e falavam. O avião era da companhia, especial, de quatro lugares. Respondiam-lhe a todas as perguntas, até o piloto conversou com ele. -
1 Spatial Interactions in Novel
Tropical and Subtropical Agroecosystems 23 (2020): #72 Jacinto-Padilla et al., 2020 SPATIAL INTERACTIONS IN NOVEL HOST-PLANTS OF THE BLUE MORPHO IN MEXICO † [INTERACCIONES ESPACIALES EN NUEVAS PLANTAS HOSPEDERAS DE LA MORPHO AZUL EN MÉXICO] Jazmin Jacinto-Padilla, Jose Lopez-Collado*, Monica de la Cruz Vargas-Mendoza and Catalino Jorge Lopez-Collado Research Unit in Planning and Sustainable Management of Natural Resources in the Tropics. Colegio de Postgraduados, Campus Veracruz, Carretera federal Xalapa- Veracruz km 88.5, Código Postal 91690, Veracruz, México. Tel. +52 555 8045900 extension 3014. E-mail: [email protected]. [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. *Corresponding author SUMMARY Background. Plants in the neotropical region provide different ecological services and sustain entomofauna biodiversity. The butterfly, Morpho helenor montezuma, has high economic value worldwide, derived from recreational activities. To enhance its sustainable use, it is important to know the spatial relationship of this species with its host-plants. Objective. To estimate the potential geographical areas in Mexico of three host-plants: Bauhinia divaricata, Andira inermis and Pterocarpus rohrii and their spatial relationship with M. helenor montezuma. Methodology. Distribution models of the species were generated using MaxEnt, employing predictive variables based on temperature and precipitation, and records of presence data. Subsequently, a joint analysis of layers was performed to determine the overlap in the distributions. Results. The models were appropriate as the area under the curve ranged from 0.86 to 0.96. The broadest potential host-plant distribution was for B. divaricata (30%), followed by A. inermis (21%) and P. -
Mariposas De Las Reservas Silvestres Privadas La Tigra, La Conga Y Las Guacamayas
ISSN 1021-0296 REVISTA NICARAGUENSE DE ENTOMOLOGIA N° 168. _ __ __ ___ __ Abril 2019 Mariposas de las Reservas Silvestres Privadas La Tigra, La Conga y Las Guacamayas. Por Jean-Michel Maes, Kevin Gauthier & Blas Hernandez. PUBLICACIÓN DEL MUSEO ENTOMOLÓGICO ASOCIACIÓN NICARAGÜENSE DE ENTOMOLOGÍA LEON - - - NICARAGUA Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología. Número 168. 2019. La Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) es una publicación reconocida en la Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (Red ALyC) e indexada en los índices: Zoological Record, Entomological Abstracts, Life Sciences Collections, Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology and Review of Agricultural Entomology. Los artículos de esta publicación están reportados en las Páginas de Contenido de CATIE, Costa Rica y en las Páginas de Contenido de CIAT, Colombia. Todos los artículos que en ella se publican son sometidos a un sistema de doble arbitraje por especialistas en el tema. The Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) is a journal listed in the Latin-American Index of Scientific Journals. It is indexed in: Zoological Records, Entomological, Life Sciences Collections, Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology and Review of Agricultural Entomology, and reported in CATIE, Costa Rica and CIAT, Colombia. Two independent specialists referee all published papers. Consejo Editorial Jean Michel Maes Fernando Hernández-Baz Editor General Editor Asociado Museo Entomológico Universidad Veracruzana Nicaragua México José Clavijo Albertos Silvia A. Mazzucconi Universidad Central de Universidad de Buenos Aires Venezuela Argentina Weston Opitz Don Windsor Kansas Wesleyan University Smithsonian Tropical Research United States of America Institute, Panama Miguel Ángel Morón Ríos Jack Schuster Instituto de Ecología, A.C. -
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of Grassland Areas in the Pampa Biome, Southern Brazil
11 5 1772 the journal of biodiversity data 19 October 2015 Check List LISTS OF SPECIES Check List 11(5): 1772, 19 October 2015 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/11.5.1772 ISSN 1809-127X © 2015 Check List and Authors Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) of grassland areas in the Pampa biome, southern Brazil Ana Paula dos Santos de Carvalho*, Geisa Piovesan and Ana Beatriz Barros de Morais Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Centro de Ciências Naturais e Exatas, Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade Animal, Faixa de Camobi, km 09, CEP 97105-900, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil * Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The temperate and subtropical grassland Agricultural activities and the introduction of exotic ecosystems are among the most threatened ecosystems species are the main threats to the local biodiversity in the world due to habitat loss. This study aimed to make (Martino 2004; Behling et al. 2009; Roesch et al. 2009; a list of butterfly species present in native grassland Medan et al. 2011). fields in the city of Santa Maria, southern Brazil. The In Rio Grande do Sul state, where the largest sampling field effort was 225 h using entomological nets, remains of preserved grasslands are still found, the from 2009 to 2011. In total, 117 species of butterflies were floristic composition of these fields is fairly well recorded, distributed in six families and 18 subfamilies. known, and they are estimated to contain a richness Nymphalidae was the richest family, with 56 species, of 2,200 species (Boldrini et al. 2010; Iganci et al. 2011). while Lycaenidae was the least rich family, with six Apiaceae, Asteraceae, Cyperaceae, Fabaceae, Iridaceae, species. -
Butterfly Diversity at Lost Canyon Nature Reserve, Nicaragua, Including a New Country Record
ISSN 1021-0296 REVISTA NICARAGUENSE DE ENTOMOLOGIA N° 106. Abril 2016 Butterfly Diversity at Lost Canyon Nature Reserve, Nicaragua, including a new country record. Por Hilary E. Erenler, Richard K. Leonardi, Michael P. Gillman, Jean- Michel Maes & Erico Téllez. PUBLICACIÓN DEL MUSEO ENTOMOLÓGICO ASOCIACIÓN NICARAGÜENSE DE ENTOMOLOGÍA LEON - - - NICARAGUA Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología. Número 106. 2016. La Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) es una publicación reconocida en la Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina y el Caribe, España y Portugal (Red ALyC) e indexada en los índices: Zoological Record, Entomological Abstracts, Life Sciences Collections, Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology and Review of Agricultural Entomology. Los artículos de esta publicación están reportados en las Páginas de Contenido de CATIE, Costa Rica y en las Páginas de Contenido de CIAT, Colombia. Todos los artículos que en ella se publican son sometidos a un sistema de doble arbitraje por especialistas en el tema. The Revista Nicaragüense de Entomología (ISSN 1021-0296) is a journal listed in the Latin-American Index of Scientific Journals. It is indexed in: Zoological Records, Entomological, Life Sciences Collections, Review of Medical and Veterinary Entomology and Review of Agricultural Entomology; and reported in CATIE, Costa Rica and CIAT, Colombia. Two independent specialists referee all published papers. Consejo Editorial Jean Michel Maes Fernando Hernández-Baz Editor General Editor Asociado Museo Entomológico Universidad Veracruzana Nicaragua México José Clavijo Albertos Silvia A. Mazzucconi Universidad Central de Universidad de Buenos Aires Venezuela Argentina Weston Opitz Don Windsor Kansas Wesleyan University Smithsonian Tropical Research United States of America Institute, Panama Miguel Ángel Morón Ríos Jack Schuster Instituto de Ecología, A.C. -
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti for Use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1
Woody and Herbaceous Plants Native to Haiti For use in Miami-Dade Landscapes1 Haiti occupies the western one third of the island of Hispaniola with the Dominican Republic the remainder. Of all the islands within the Caribbean basin Hispaniola possesses the most varied flora after that of Cuba. The plants contained in this review have been recorded as native to Haiti, though some may now have been extirpated due in large part to severe deforestation. Less than 1.5% of the country’s original tree-cover remains. Haiti’s future is critically tied to re- forestation; loss of tree cover has been so profound that exotic fast growing trees, rather than native species, are being used to halt soil erosion and lessen the risk of mudslides. For more information concerning Haiti’s ecological plight consult references at the end of this document. For present purposes all of the trees listed below are native to Haiti, which is why non-natives such as mango (the most widely planted tree) and other important trees such as citrus, kassod tree (Senna siamea) and lead tree (Leucanea leucocephala) are not included. The latter two trees are among the fast growing species used for re-forestation. The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History’s Flora of the West Indies was an invaluable tool in assessing the range of plants native to Haiti. Not surprisingly many of the listed trees and shrubs 1 John McLaughlin Ph.D. U.F./Miami-Dade County Extension Office, Homestead, FL 33030 Page | 1 are found in other parts of the Caribbean with some also native to South Florida. -
Jagua (Genipin-Glycine) Blue
89th JECFA - Chemical and Technical Assessment (CTA), 2020 © FAO 2021 JAGUA (GENIPIN-GLYCINE) BLUE Prepared by Biagio Fallico, Ph.D. and reviewed by Jannavi Srinivasan, Ph.D. Revised by María José Frutos-Fernández, Ph.D and Eugenia Dessipri., Ph.D 1. Summary This Chemical and Technological Assessment (CTA) reports data and information on Jagua (Genipin- Glycine) Blue submitted to the 84th and 89th meetings of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) upon request by the 48th and 51st sessions of Codex Committee on Food Additives (CCFA) (Rep. 16/FA – Appendix XIV and Rep. 19/FA - Appendix X). At the 84th meeting the Committee was asked to evaluate all data necessary for the assessment of safety, dietary intake and specifications related to the use of Jagua (Genipin-Glycine) Blue as a food colour in a variety of food categories. At the 89th meeting, the Committee reviewed additional data on characterization of the low molecular weight components and a validated method for their analysis. This document discusses published information regarding identity, manufacturing, specifications, and uses relevant to Genipa americana, Jagua, and Jagua (Genipin-Glycine) Blue and incorporates information received after the 84th meeting. 2. Description The Genipa americana, L. is a small to medium-sized tree ranging from 8 to 20 m in height carrying horizontally growing branches with glossy dark green leaves at the end (UNCTAD, Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2005). It belongs to the Rubiaceae family and is native to central and tropical South America (Djerassi et al., 1960; Ueda et al., 1990). The genipa plant yields round to ovoid- shaped medium-sized to large ovoid edible berries, 9–15 cm in length and 7–9 cm in width (Ojeda, 1966; Silva et al., 1998; UNCTAD, 2005). -
Lidiane Luisa Fucilini Borboletas
LIDIANE LUISA FUCILINI BORBOLETAS FRUGÍVORAS DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DE ITAPUÃ: PADRÕES DE DIVERSIDADE E AVALIAÇÃO DO EFEITO DE DIFERENTES ISCAS, VIAMÃO, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL Dissertação apresentada ao Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biologia Animal, Instituto de Biociências da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Mestre em Biologia Animal. Área de concentração: Biodiversidade Orientadora: Prof. Dra. Helena Piccoli Romanowski UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL PORTO ALEGRE 2014 1 BORBOLETAS FRUGÍVORAS DO PARQUE ESTADUAL DE ITAPUÃ: PADRÕES DE DIVERSIDADE E AVALIAÇÃO DO EFEITO DE DIFERENTES ISCAS, VIAMÃO, RIO GRANDE DO SUL, BRASIL. LIDIANE LUISA FUCILINI Aprovada em ____ de __________ de 2014. ________________________________________ Dr. Onildo João Marini Filho ________________________________________ Prof. Dr. Cristino Agra Iserhard ________________________________________ Profa. Dra. Vera Lucia da Silva Valente Gaiesky 2 AGRADECIMENTOS As palavras aqui descritas, embora simples, são a forma mais verdadeira e sincera que encontrei para agradecer a todos que me acompanharam durante minha trajetória, que foi sendo construída ao longo dos anos no Laboratório de Ecologia de Insetos (LEI), e que sem duvida foi de grande importância para eu ter chegado até aqui. Também para agradecer a todas as pessoas que estiveram comigo durante o desenvolvimento do projeto de mestrado. A ―PROFE‖ Helena, gostaria de agradecer primeiramente pela acolhida no LEI, também pelo apoio, compreensão e pela confiança. És uma pessoa de coração enorme, sempre preocupada, dedicada e protetora com seus orientados. Obrigada por lembrar-te de mim, mesmo quando eu estava afastada da pesquisa, oferecendo-me as oportunidade que surgiram, me fazendo retornar ao convívio das borboletas.