Jean-Baptiste de La Salle From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Saint John Baptist de La Salle

Official portrait of St. John Baptist de La Salle

by Pierre Leger (date unknown)

Priest and founder

Born 30 April 1651 , Champagne, Kingdom of France

Died 7 April 1719 (aged 67) Saint-Yon, Normandy, Kingdom of France

Honored in Roman Beatified February 19, 1888

Canonized May 24, 1900, by Pope Leo XIII

Majorshrine Sanctuary of John Baptist de La Salle, Casa Generalizia, , Italy

Feast Church: April 7 May 15 (General Roman Calendar1904-1969, and Lasallian institutions)

Attributes stretched right arm with finger pointing up, instructing two children standing near him, books

Patronage Teachers of Youth, (May 15, 1950, Pius XII), Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools, Lasallian educational institutions, educators, school principals, teachers

John Baptist de La Salle (30 April 1651 – 7 April 1719) was a French priest, educational reformer, and founder of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools. He is a saint of the Roman Catholic church and the patron saint of teachers. De La Salle dedicated much of his life to the education of poor children in France; in doing so, he started many lasting educational practices. He is considered the founder of the first Catholic schools.

Contents [hide]

 1 Life and work

 2 Sisters of the Child Jesus

 3 Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools

 4 Veneration

 5 Legacy

 6 See also  7 References

 8 Further reading

 9 External links

Life and work[edit] De La Salle was born to a wealthy family in Reims, France on April 30, 1651.[1] He was the eldest child of Louis de La Salle and Nicolle de Moet de Brouillet. La Salle received the tonsure at age eleven and was named canon of Rheims Cathedral when he was fifteen. He was sent to the College des Bons Enfants, where he pursued higher studies and, on July 10, 1669, he took the degree of Master of Arts. When De La Salle had completed his classical, literary, and philosophical courses, he was sent to Paris to enter the Seminary of Saint-Sulpice on October 18, 1670. His mother died on July 19, 1671, and on April 9, 1672, his father died. This circumstance obliged him to leave Saint- Sulpice on April 19, 1672. He was now twenty-one, the head of the family, and as such had the responsibility of educating his four brothers and two sisters. He completed his theological studies and was ordained to the priesthood at the age of 26 on April 9, 1678. Two years later he received a Doctorate in Theology.[2] De La Salle was a man of refined manners, a cultured mind, and great practical ability, in whom personal prosperity was balanced with kindness and affability.[1] In physical appearance he was of commanding presence, somewhat above the medium height. He had large, penetrating blue eyes and a broad forehead.[2]

Sisters of the Child Jesus[edit] De La Salle became involved in education little by little, without ever consciously setting out to do so. He lived in a time when society was characterized by great disparity between the rich and the poor. Jean Baptiste de la Salle believed that education gave hope and opportunity for people to lead better lives of dignity and freedom.[1] The Sisters of the Child Jesus were a new whose work was the care of the sick and education of poor girls. The young priest had helped them in becoming established, and then served as their chaplain and confessor. It was through his work with the Sisters that in 1679, he met Adrian Nyel.[3] What began as a charitable effort to help Adrian Nyel establish a school for the poor in De La Salle's home town gradually became his life's work. With De La Salle's help, a school was soon opened. Shortly thereafter, a wealthy woman in Rheims told Nyel that she also would endow a school, but only if La Salle would help.[3][4]

Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools[edit] Statue in the Church of Saint Jean-Baptiste de La Salle, Paris, France

At that time, most children had little hope for the future. Moved by the plight of the poor who seemed so "far from salvation" either in this world or the next, he determined to put his own talents and advanced education at the service of the children "often left to themselves and badly brought up". De La Salle knew that the teachers in Rheims were struggling, lacking leadership, purpose, and training, and he found himself taking increasingly deliberate steps to help this small group of men with their work. First, in 1680, he invited them to take their meals in his home, as much to teach them table manners as to inspire and instruct them in their work. This crossing of social boundaries was one that his relatives found difficult to bear. In 1681, De La Salle realized that he would have to take a further step – he brought the teachers into his own home to live with him. De La Salle's relatives were deeply disturbed, his social class was scandalized. When, a year later, his family home was lost at auction because of a family lawsuit, De La Salle rented a house into which he and the handful of teachers moved.[3] De La Salle thereby began a new , the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools, also known as the De La Salle Brothers (in the U.K., Ireland, Malta, Australasia, and Asia) or, most commonly in the United States, the Christian Brothers. (They are sometimes confused with a different congregation of the same name founded by Blessed Edmund Ignatius Rice in Ireland, who are known in the U.S. as the Irish Christian Brothers.) The De La Salle Brothers were the first Roman Catholic religious teaching religious institute that did not include any priests. In his own words, one decision led to another until De La Salle found himself doing something that he had never anticipated. De La Salle wrote:

I had imagined that the care which I assumed of the schools and the masters would amount only to a marginal involvement committing me to no more than providing for the subsistence of the masters and assuring that they acquitted themselves of their tasks with piety and devotedness ... “ way and over a long period of time so that one commitment led to another in a way that I did not foresee in the beginning of death.

De La Salle's enterprise met opposition from the ecclesiastical authorities who resisted the creation of a new form of religious life, a community of consecrated laymen to conduct free schools "together and by association". The educational establishment resented his innovative methods and his insistence on gratuity for all, regardless of whether they could afford to pay. Nevertheless, De La Salle and his Brothers succeeded in creating a network of quality schools throughout France that featured instruction in the vernacular, students grouped according to ability and achievement, integration of religious instruction with secular subjects,[5] well-prepared teachers with a sense of vocation and mission, and the involvement of parents. In 1685, De La Salle founded what is generally considered the first normal school — that is, a school whose purpose is to train teachers — in Rheims, France.[6] Worn out by austerities and exhausting labors, De La Salle died at Saint Yon, near Rouen, early in 1719[5] on Good Friday, only three weeks before his 68th birthday.

Veneration[edit]

Relics of John Baptist de La Salle in the Casa Generaliza in Rome, Italy

De La Salle was canonized by Pope Leo XIII on May 24, 1900, and was inserted in the Roman Catholic calendar of saints in 1904. Because of his life and inspirational writings, he was proclaimed as the patron saint of teachers on May 15, 1950, by Pope Pius XII. Since 1970, his feast is celebrated in the Catholic Church calendar on April 7; however, in communities that follow a pre- 1970 calendar, his feast is on May 15, the date on which he was proclaimed patron saint of teachers.

Legacy[edit]

Statue of Jean-Baptiste de La Salle,De .

De La Salle was a pioneer in programs for training lay teachers. Of his writings on education, Matthew Arnold remarked: “Later works on the same subject have little improved the precepts, while they entirely lack the unction.”[5]He was a pedagogical thinker of note and is among the founders of a distinctively modern pedagogy. His educational innovations include Sunday courses for working young men, one of the first institutions in France for the care of delinquents, technical schools, and secondary schools for modern languages, arts, and sciences. De La Salle's work quickly spread through France and, after his death, continued to spread across the globe. Currently, about 6,000 Brothers and 75,000 lay and religious colleagues worldwide serve as teachers, counselors, and guides to 900,000 students in over 1,000 educational institutions in 84 countries.[6] There are a number of streets named after La Salle, generally due to the location of a Christian Brothers School. These include: Soi Sukhumvit 105,Bangkok, Thailand; in Bacolod, Philippines (where the University of St. La Salle and St. Joseph School - La Salle are located); and La Salle Street inMandaluyong City. There is also De La Salle Avenue, St. Louis, Missouri; La Salle Road in Hong Kong; and La Salle Road, Towson, Maryland. Also, there are many educational institutions named after him, such as in Manila,Philippines; La Salle University in ,Pennsylvania; La Salle High School in Pasadena, California; De La Salle High School in Concord, California; and De La Salle High School in Revesby, New South Wales, Australia. He is one of the six patron saints of Good Samaritan Catholic College. There is also St. La Salle School in Reedley, California. There is a technical school, Collège de la Salle, in Douala, Cameroon, and De La Salle College, Jersey. There is a De LaSalle Academy in Fort Myers, Florida.