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Systematics of the Middle Jurassic Heteromorphic Ammonites
UDC 564. 53 . 01 SYSTEMATICS OF THE MIDDLE JURASSIC HETEROMORPHIC AMMONITES N. V. Besnosov and V. V. Kutuzova All-Union Scientific Research Petroleum Geologic Exploration Institute (VSEGEI) ABSTRACT: The stratigraphic distribution, phylogenetic relationships, and systema tics of the Middle Jurassic heteromorphic ammonites and their relationship to the monomorphic ammonites are considered. Sulcohamitoides gen. nov. and Ga�antiana as a�jani sp. nov. are described. * * * The vast majority of Middle Jurassic heteromorphic ammonites are shells with a spiral developing early in one plane, all the way to the formation of a straight tube in the outer part of the phragmocone and in the living chamber. They are also characterized by reduction of the U and I lobes in ontogenesis, manifested to a greater or lesser degree, and by only slight dissection of their lobes and saddles. The following generic names of the Jurassic heteromorphs are given in the lite rature. A�cuce�as Potonie, 1929, for which the family Arcuceratidae Arkell, 1950 has been proposed. This genus is based on a single species, A. ma�thae Potonie, from the Pliensbachian of Germany, the only specimen of which has been lost. Repeated searches at the type locality have been unsuccessful. It has been suggested that the dating is erroneous, or that the species and genus are based not on a heteromor phic ammonite, but on acrinoid stem. Apso��oce�as Hyatt, 1900, occurs in the lower half of the subfu�catum zone of the Upper-Bajocian and has usually been combined with Spi�oce�as Quenstedt, 1858, from which it differs in its less reduced U and I lobes and its finer sculpture. -
"Subfurcaten-Schichten" (Bajocium, Niortense-Zone) in Nordwestdeutschland
Osnabrücker naturwiss. Mitt. 5Abb.,4Taf. Osnabrück, Dez. 1992 Die Faunenhorizonte der "Subfurcaten-Schichten" (Bajocium, Niortense-Zone) in Nordwestdeutschland mit5 Abbildungen und 4 Tafeln Matthias Metz' Kurzfassung: Aufgrund neuer Aufschlüsse der "Subfurcaten-Schichten" (Bajocium, Niortense- Zone) in Nordwestdeutschland ist es möglich, die Schichtenfolge in Ammonitenfaunen-Horizonte zu untergliedern. Eine paläontologische Revision der Ammonitengattung Strenoceras HYATTmit den Untergattungen Strenoceras HYATT(m) und Garantiana HYATT(M) wird durchgeführt. [The faunal horizons of the "Subfurcaten-Schichten" (Bajocian, Niortense-Zone) in Northwest Germany) Abstract: Because of new exposures in the "Subfurcaten-Schichten" (Bajocian, Niortense- Zone) in Northwest Germany it is possible to subdivide the sequence in ammonite faunal hori- zons. A palaeontological revision of the genus Strenoceras HYATTwith the subgenus Strenoceras HYATT(m) and Garantiana HYATT(M) is executed. 1 Einleitung und historischer Überblick U Die ersten Hinweise auf die .Bifurcaten-Schichten" (= "Subfurcaten-Schichten ) fin- den sich bereits in den Veröffentlichungen von TRENKNER(1872; 1877) und POELMANN (1912) über die Juravorkommen in Osnabrück-Hellern. Im Wiehengebirge konnten LOHMANN(1909) bei Bad Essen und v. SEE (1910) an der Porta Westfalica die Schich- ten ebenfalls nachweisen. Der Begriff "Schichten oder Zone der Parkinsonia subturcete" wurde erstmals von SCHROEDER(1905) verwendet, der zahlreiche Vorkommen in Nordwestdeutschland beschrieb. Die paläontologische Erforschung ihrer Ammonitenfauna wurde von MAscKE (1907) und BENTZ (1924) mit dem aus dem Brauneisenoolith-Bergbau von Lindenbruch und Harlingerode (Harz-Vorland) gewonnenen Ammonitenmaterial begonnen. Demgegenüber sind die "Subfurcaten-SchichtenU im Bereich des Teuto- burger Waldes in toniger Fazies ausgebildet. Die wichtigsten Aufschlüsse waren die Tongruben von Bielefeld-Bethel (heute verfüllt). ALTHoFF (1914; 1922; 1928; 1938) veröffentlichte zahlreiche Profilaufnahmen. -
Ammonites and Stratigraphy of the Upper Bajocian Garantiana Garantiana Zone in the Interfluve Between the Kuban and Urup Rivers (Northern Caucasus) V
ISSN 0031-0301, Paleontological Journal, 2019, Vol. 53, No. 11, pp. 1188–1202. © Pleiades Publishing, Ltd., 2019. Ammonites and Stratigraphy of the Upper Bajocian Garantiana garantiana Zone in the Interfluve between the Kuban and Urup Rivers (Northern Caucasus) V. V. Mittaa, b, * aBorissiak Paleontological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 117647 Russia bCherepovets State University, Cherepovets, 162600 Russia *e-mail: [email protected] Received March 12, 2019; revised March 29, 2019; accepted April 1, 2019 Abstract—This paper presents the results of the study of the Upper Bajocian Garantiana garantiana Zone (Middle Jurassic) and characteristic ammonites in sections of the basin of the Kuban River (Karachay-Cher- kessia). The assemblage contains species of the genera Garantiana, Pseudogarantiana, Paragarantiana, Djanaliparkinsonia (all family Stephanoceratidae) and Vermisphinctes (family Perisphinctidae). A section of the Garantiana Zone on the Kyafar River contains (from bottom to top) Beds with Djanaliparkinsonia alanica (also recognized on the Kuban River), Beds with Garantiana subgaranti and Beds with Paragarantiana, approximately corresponding to the Dichotoma, Garantiana, and Tetragona subzones of the standard scale. Garantiana subgaranti Wetzel and Vermisphinctes martiusii (d’Orbigny) are described. Prorsisphinctes Buck- man, 1921 is proposed as a junior subjective synonym of Vermisphinctes Buckman, 1920. Keywords: Upper Bajocian, ammonites, Garantiana, Paragarantiana, Djanaliparkinsonia, Vermisphinctes, biostratigraphy, Northern Caucasus DOI: 10.1134/S0031030119110066 INTRODUCTION lished records of representatives of Garantianinae in the Garantiana Zone in the Northern Caucasus The Garantiana garantiana Zone is located (Ob”yasnitelnaya…, 1973; Yura…, 1992) are not sup- between the Upper Bajocian Strenoceras niortense and ported by figures or collections, and are mostly based Parkinsonia parkinsoni zones of the standard scale and on field identifications. -
Regulatory Action Criteria for Filth and Other Extraneous Materials V
Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 33, 363–392 (2001) doi:10.1006/rtph.2001.1472, available online at http://www.idealibrary.com on Regulatory Action Criteria for Filth and Other Extraneous Materials V. Strategy for Evaluating Hazardous and Nonhazardous Filth Alan R. Olsen, John S. Gecan, George C. Ziobro, and John R. Bryce Microanalytical Branch, HFS-315, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, 200 C Street, SW, Washington, DC 20204 Received January 12, 2001; published online it bears or contains an added poisonous or deleterious The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) uses substance which may render it injurious to health. regulatory action criteria for filth and extraneous ma- Under section 402(a) (3) (21 U.S. Code, section 342(a) terials to evaluate adulteration of food products. The (3)) a food product shall be deemed to be adulterated criteria are organized into three categories: health if it consists in whole or in part of a filthy, putrid, or hazards, indicators of insanitation, and natural or un- decomposed substance. avoidable defects. The health hazard category includes Under section 402(a) (4) (21 U.S. Code, section 342(a) criteria for physical, chemical, and microbiological (4)) a food product shall be deemed to be adulterated if it hazards associated with filth and extraneous mate- is prepared, packed, or held under insanitary conditions rials. The health hazard category encompasses crite- whereby it may have become contaminated with filth or ria for HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control whereby it may have been rendered injurious to health. Point) hazards and HACCP contributing factors. -
Approaches for the Biological Control of Stored Product Pests
ADVERTIMENT. Lʼaccés als continguts dʼaquesta tesi queda condicionat a lʼacceptació de les condicions dʼús establertes per la següent llicència Creative Commons: http://cat.creativecommons.org/?page_id=184 ADVERTENCIA. El acceso a los contenidos de esta tesis queda condicionado a la aceptación de las condiciones de uso establecidas por la siguiente licencia Creative Commons: http://es.creativecommons.org/blog/licencias/ WARNING. The access to the contents of this doctoral thesis it is limited to the acceptance of the use conditions set by the following Creative Commons license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/?lang=en APPROACHES FOR THE BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF STORED PRODUCT PESTS Author: Mireia Solà Cassi To obtain the title of: International PhD of the Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Date: November 2017 Director: Tutor: Jordi Riudavets Muñoz Fernando García del Pino Program: Program: Sustainable Plant Protection Biodiversity Center: University: IRTA Cabrils UAB This thesis has been carried out in the Sustainable Plant Protection Program of the Institut de Recerca i Tecnologia Agroalimentària (IRTA, Cabrils, Barcelona) under the projects RTA2011-00025-CO2-O1 and RTA2014-00006-C02-01. The author, Mireia Solà Cassi, was supported by an FPI grant funded by Institutoo Nacional de Investigación Agraria (INIA). Perquè quan alguna cosa s’acaba n’hi ha una altra que comença... A la familia Acknowledgements i Abstract ABSTRACT Stored products include all postharvest agricultural foodstuffs that do not require refrigeration and that can be preserved for several months under proper conditions as cereal grain and other raw material or processed food. Regrettably, in the Mediterranean region, the presence of insect pests such as the internal feeders of grain: Rhyzopertha dominica (F.) (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae), Sitophilus spp. -
Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future
Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future First Mediterranean Assessment Report (MAR1) Chapter 4 Ecosystems Coordinating Lead Authors: Mario V. Balzan (Malta), Abed El Rahman Hassoun (Lebanon) Lead Authors: Najet Aroua (Algeria), Virginie Baldy (France), Magda Bou Dagher (Lebanon), Cristina Branquinho (Portugal), Jean-Claude Dutay (France), Monia El Bour (Tunisia), Frédéric Médail (France), Meryem Mojtahid (Morocco/France), Alejandra Morán-Ordóñez (Spain), Pier Paolo Roggero (Italy), Sergio Rossi Heras (Italy), Bertrand Schatz (France), Ioannis N. Vogiatzakis (Cyprus), George N. Zaimes (Greece), Patrizia Ziveri (Spain) Contributing Authors: Marie Abboud-Abi Saab (Lebanon), Aitor Ameztegui (Spain), Margaretha Breil (Italy), Thierry Gauquelin (France), llse R. Geijzendorffer (France), Aristeidis Koutroulis (Greece), Jürg Luterbacher (Germany), Moham- mad Merheb (Lebanon), Cesar Terrer Moreno (Spain), Marco Turco (Spain), Elena Xoplaki (Germany) This chapter should be cited as: Balzan MV, Hassoun AER, Aroua N, Baldy V, Bou Dagher M, Branquinho C, Du- tay J-C, El Bour M, Médail F, Mojtahid M, Morán-Ordóñez A, Roggero PP, Rossi Heras S, Schatz B, Vogiatzakis IN, Zaimes GN, Ziveri P 2020 Ecosystems. In: Climate and Environmental Change in the Mediterranean Basin – Current Situation and Risks for the Future. First Mediterranean Assessment Report [Cramer W, Guiot J, Marini K (eds.)] Union for the Mediterranean, Plan Bleu, UNEP/MAP, Marseille, France, 151pp, in press (Final text before -
Memòria De Col·Leccions 2018
Memòria de col·leccions 2018 0. Introducció 1. Resum 2. Equip tècnic i col·laboradors en projectes de col·leccions del Museu i de l’IBB 3. El fons patrimonial 4. El patrimoni: projectes i usos 5. Transferència de coneixement 6. Producció científica 7. Recerca 8. Ingressos generats i resum econòmic Aquesta memòria de col·leccions s’ha elaborat a partir de la memòria redactada a cada departament pels responsables de col·leccions: Jordi Agulló (Gestió científica de col·leccions), Dacha Atienza (Cap de l’Àrea Científica), Berta Caballero (Artròpodes), Marc Campeny (Mineralogia), Yael Diaz (Petrologia), Jaume Gallemí (Paleontologia), Eulàlia Garcia Franquesa (Cap de col·leccions), Neus Ibáñez (Herbari i Col·lecció Salvador), Glòria Masó (Artròpodes), Neus Nualart (Herbari i Col·lecció Salvador), Javier Quesada (Vertebrats), Francesc Uribe (Invertebrats no Artròpodes), Vicent Vicedo (Paleontologia) i Maria Vila (Laboratori de Conservació Preventiva i Restauració). Eulàlia Garcia Franquesa Cap de Col·leccions Novembre 2019 1 0. Introducció L’Ajuntament de Barcelona és propietari d’un fons de col·leccions de ciències naturals que es gestiona des del Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcellona (MCNB) i des de l’Institut Botànic de Barcelona (IBB). El patrimoni és conservat, documentat, estudiat i difós mitjançant projectes anuals de preparació, documentació, conservació-restauració i recerca. Els projectes són dirigits i portats a terme pels responsables de col·leccions. Molts projectes requereixen suport extern especialitzat, alguns compten amb estudiants de pràctiques i de col·laboradors que, voluntàriament dediquen temps i aporten coneixements experts. Tot l’equip humà i la seva vàlua professional ha fet possible la consecució dels objectius 2018. -
Dimorphinites (Ammonoidea, Jurassic, Upper Bajocian) in the Precordillera of Northern Chile
DIMORPHINITES (AMMONOIDEA, JURASSIC, UPPER BAJOCIAN) IN THE PRECORDILLERA OF NORTHERN CHILE SIXTO R. FERNA´ NDEZ-LO´ PEZ1 AND GUILLERMO B. CHONG DIAZ2 1Departamento de Paleontologı´a, Facultad de Ciencias Geolo´gicas (UCM) and Instituto de Geologı´a Econo´mica (CSIC-UCM), Madrid 28040, Spain, ,[email protected].; and 2Departamento de Ciencias Geolo´gicas, Universidad Cato´lica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile, ,[email protected]. This pdf file is licensed for distribution in the form of electronic reprints and by way of personal or institu- tional websites authorized by the author(s). A copyright license has been purchased to make this possible. Journal of Paleontology, 85(3), 2011, p. 395–405 Copyright ’ 2011, The Paleontological Society 0022-3360/11/0085-0395$03.00 DIMORPHINITES (AMMONOIDEA, JURASSIC, UPPER BAJOCIAN) IN THE PRECORDILLERA OF NORTHERN CHILE SIXTO R. FERNA´ NDEZ-LO´ PEZ1 AND GUILLERMO B. CHONG DIAZ2 1Departamento de Paleontologı´a, Facultad de Ciencias Geolo´gicas (UCM) and Instituto de Geologı´a Econo´mica (CSIC-UCM), Madrid 28040, Spain, ,[email protected].; and 2Departamento de Ciencias Geolo´gicas, Universidad Cato´lica del Norte, Antofagasta, Chile, ,[email protected]. ABSTRACT—A new upper Bajocian ammonite assemblage containing the morphoceratids Dimorphinites dimorphus (d’Orbigny) and Vigoriceras defrancei (d’Orbigny) is reported from the circum-Pacific area. These ammonites were found at the top of the Torcazas Formation, in the Quebrada San Pedro area, Precordillera of northern Chile. Taphonomic, systematic, and paleobiogeographic data confirm these dimorphs were part of indigenous populations within the Tarapaca Basin, belonging to the same demic biospecies: Dimorphinites defrancei (d’Orbigny). -
Respiratory Sensitization to Insect Allergens: Species, Components and Clinical Symptoms
Allergology International 70 (2021) 303e312 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Allergology International journal homepage: http://www.elsevier.com/locate/alit Invited Review Article Respiratory sensitization to insect allergens: Species, components and clinical symptoms * Yuma Fukutomi a, , Yuji Kawakami a, b a Clinical Research Center for Allergy and Rheumatology, National Hospital Organization Sagamihara National Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan b Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management, FCG Research Institute, Inc., Tokyo, Japan article info abstract Article history: Airborne insect particles have been identified as an important cause of respiratory allergies, including Received 18 March 2021 allergic asthma and rhinitis. In the literature, the significance of respiratory exposure to insect particles Available online 24 April 2021 as a cause of occupational allergy has been well-documented. Indeed, many cases of occupational allergy have been reported including allergy to the larvae of flies and moths in anglers and occupationally Keywords: exposed workers, to grain pests in bakers or other workers handling grains, and to crickets and/or locusts Allergy in researchers and workers in aquaculture companies. Furthermore, the prevalence of sensitization to Asthma insect allergens is considerably high among patients with asthma and/or rhinitis who are not occupa- Insect Occupational allergy tionally exposed to insects, suggesting the clinical relevance of exposure to insects in indoor and outdoor Sensitization environmental non-occupational settings. Exposure to cockroaches, a well-studied indoor insect, is associated with cockroach sensitization and the development and exacerbation of asthma. Booklice, another common indoor insect, were recently identified as a significant sensitizer of asthmatic patients in Japan and India, and potentially of asthma patients living in warm and humid climates around the world. -
Prey Removal in Cotton Crops Next to Woodland Reveals Periodic Diurnal and Nocturnal Invertebrate Predation Gradients from the Crop Edge by Birds and Bats Heidi L
www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Prey removal in cotton crops next to woodland reveals periodic diurnal and nocturnal invertebrate predation gradients from the crop edge by birds and bats Heidi L. Kolkert *, Rhiannon Smith , Romina Rader & Nick Reid Factors infuencing the efcacy of insectivorous vertebrates in providing natural pest control services inside crops at increasing distances from the crop edge are poorly understood. We investigated the identity of vertebrate predators (birds and bats) and removal of sentinel prey (mealworms and beetles) from experimental feeding trays in cotton crops using prey removal trials, camera traps and observations. More prey was removed during the day than at night, but prey removal was variable at the crop edge and dependent on the month (refecting crop growth and cover) and time of day. Overall, the predation of mealworms and beetles was 1-times and 13-times greater during the day than night, respectively, with predation on mealworms 3–5 times greater during the day than night at the crop edge compared to 95 m inside the crop. Camera traps identifed many insectivorous birds and bats over crops near the feeding trays, but there was no evidence of bats or small passerines removing experimental prey. A predation gradient from the crop edge was evident, but only in some months. This corresponded to the foraging preferences of open-space generalist predators (magpies) in low crop cover versus the shrubby habitat preferred by small passerines, likely facilitating foraging away from the crop edge later in the season. Our results are in line with Optimal Foraging Theory and suggest that predators trade-of foraging behaviour with predation risk at diferent distances from the crop edge and levels of crop cover. -
Middle Jurassic, Bajocian, Bathonian, Ammonitina, Biostratigraphy, Biochronology, Andes, South-America, Chile
FERNANDEZ-LOPEZ S., CHONG G., QUINZIO L.A. & WILKE H.G. 1994. The Upper Bajocian and Bathonian in the Cordillera de Domeyko, North-Chilean Precordillera : sedimentological and biostratigraphical results. [Le Ba jocien superieur et le Bathonien de la CordiIIere de Domeyko, PrecordilIere Nord-Chilienne : resultats sedimento logiques et biostratigraphiquesl. ABSTRACT The Jurassic ammonites of the CordiIIera de Domeyko have been studied in several monographies. The classic memoirs of Steinmann (1881), Tornquist (1898), Burckhardt (1903) and Stehn (1923) are particularly relevant. However, the biostratigraphic problems concerning stage boundaries arisen only in recent dates. New sedimentolo gical and biostratigraphical data have been obtained in relation to the BajocianlBathonian of this region. Several sections have been studied in two separate areas : Caracoles and Sierra de Varas. More than one thousand ammonites were collected in situ from these localities. Facies analysis shows that sedimentation during Late Bajocian and Bathonian occurs in a marine environment on a carbonate platform with abundant siliciclastic supply. Facies distribution was controlled by structural segmentation of the platform and processes of differential subsidence. The stratigraphical-sedimentological results together with taphonomical-palaeoecological observations are a diagnostic tool for sequence analysis. The successive ammonite assemblages which were found have allowed the establishment of four biostratigraphic units, spanning the interval from Upper Bajocian to Upper Bathonian. The sedimentological and biostratigraphical results indicate the existence of a regional discontinuity at the base of the Bathonian. KEY-WORDS: MIDDLE JURASSIC, BAJOCIAN, BATHONIAN, AMMONITINA, BIOSTRATIGRAPHY, BIOCHRONOLOGY, ANDES, SOUTH-AMERICA, CHILE. RESUME Les ammonites du Jurassique de la CordiIIere de Domeyko ont ete traitees dans plusieurs monographies, parmi lesqueIIes les memoires classiques de Steinmann (1881), Tornquist (1898), Burckhardt (1903) et Stehn (1923) sont particulierement importants. -
The Base of the Zigzag Zone in the Ravin Du Bès Section (Bas-Auran, Subalpine Basin, SE France) As the GSSP for the Base of the Bathonian Stage
ISJS BATHONIAN BALLOT 2007-2008 1 The base of the Zigzag Zone in the Ravin du Bès Section (Bas-Auran, Subalpine Basin, SE France) as the GSSP for the base of the Bathonian Stage SIXTO R. FERNÁNDEZ-LÓPEZ, GIULIO PAVIA, ELISABETTA ERBA, MYETTE GUIOMAR, MARIA H. HENRIQUES, ROBERTO LANZA, CHARLES MANGOLD, NICOL MORTON, DAVIDE OLIVERO AND DANIELE TIRABOSCHI Fernández-López, S.R., Pavia, G., Erba, E., Guiomar, M., Henriques, M.H., Lanza, R., Mangold, C., Morton, N., Olivero, D. & Tiraboschi, D. 2007: The base of the Zigzag Zone in the Ravin du Bès Section (Bas-Auran, Subalpine Basin, SE France) as the GSSP for the base of the Bathonian Stage. International Subcommission on Jurassic Stratigraphy, Bathonian Ballot 2007-2008. 44 pp. Sixto Rafael Fernández-López [[email protected]], Departamento y UEI de Paleontología, Facultad de Ciencias Geológicas (UCM) e Instituto de Geología Económica (CSIC-UCM), 28040-Madrid (Spain); Giulio Pavia [[email protected]], Dipartimento di Scienze della Terra, via Valperga Caluso 35, 10125-Torino (Italy); Elisabetta Erba [[email protected]], Dipartimento di Scienze dalla Terra “Ardito Desio”, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Mangiagalli, 34, 20133-Milano (Italy); Myette Guiomar [[email protected]], Centre de géologie – Parc Saint-Benoît, 04000- Digne les bains (France); Maria Helena Henriques [[email protected]], Departamento Ciências da Terra e Centro de Geociências, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Coimbra, 3000-272 Coimbra (Portugal); Roberto Lanza [[email protected]],