Annual Report 1938
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Liquidity in the Street: a 1914 Innovation
What Happened to Liquidity When World War I Shut the NYSE? William L. Silber Revised November 2003 The author is the Marcus Nadler Professor of Finance and Economics, Stern School of Business, New York University. He wishes to thank Yakov Amihud, Amit Arora, Menachem Brenner, Kenneth Garbade, William Greene, Joel Hasbrouck, Jane Hsu, Yang Lu, Anthony Saunders, Gideon Saar, Mitchell Stephens, Richard Sylla, Paul Wachtel, Ingo Walter, Steven Wheeler and Robert Whitelaw for helpful comments and assistance. Contact information: NYU, Stern School of Business, 44 West 4th Street, New York, N. Y. 10012. Telephone: 212- 998-0714. Email: [email protected] JEL Classifications: G1, N0, N2 Keywords: Liquidity, NYSE, World War I 1 Abstract What Happened to Liquidity When World War I Shut the NYSE? The suspension of trading on the New York Stock Exchange for more than four months following the outbreak of World War I fostered a substitute market on New Street as a source of liquidity. The New Street market suffered from impaired price transparency because its transactions were not disseminated on the NYSE ticker and its quotations were blacklisted at the leading newspapers. This paper shows that despite the incomplete information flow and the somewhat wider bid-ask spreads compared with the New York Stock Exchange, New Street offered economically meaningful liquidity services. The interference with price transparency turned an individual stock’s reputation for liquidity into an important added variable in explaining the structure of bid-ask spreads on New Street. 2 I. Introduction It is not so surprising that the outbreak of World War I forced the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) to close. -
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945
Records of the Immigration and Naturalization Service, 1891-1957, Record Group 85 New Orleans, Louisiana Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at New Orleans, LA, 1910-1945. T939. 311 rolls. (~A complete list of rolls has been added.) Roll Volumes Dates 1 1-3 January-June, 1910 2 4-5 July-October, 1910 3 6-7 November, 1910-February, 1911 4 8-9 March-June, 1911 5 10-11 July-October, 1911 6 12-13 November, 1911-February, 1912 7 14-15 March-June, 1912 8 16-17 July-October, 1912 9 18-19 November, 1912-February, 1913 10 20-21 March-June, 1913 11 22-23 July-October, 1913 12 24-25 November, 1913-February, 1914 13 26 March-April, 1914 14 27 May-June, 1914 15 28-29 July-October, 1914 16 30-31 November, 1914-February, 1915 17 32 March-April, 1915 18 33 May-June, 1915 19 34-35 July-October, 1915 20 36-37 November, 1915-February, 1916 21 38-39 March-June, 1916 22 40-41 July-October, 1916 23 42-43 November, 1916-February, 1917 24 44 March-April, 1917 25 45 May-June, 1917 26 46 July-August, 1917 27 47 September-October, 1917 28 48 November-December, 1917 29 49-50 Jan. 1-Mar. 15, 1918 30 51-53 Mar. 16-Apr. 30, 1918 31 56-59 June 1-Aug. 15, 1918 32 60-64 Aug. 16-0ct. 31, 1918 33 65-69 Nov. 1', 1918-Jan. 15, 1919 34 70-73 Jan. 16-Mar. 31, 1919 35 74-77 April-May, 1919 36 78-79 June-July, 1919 37 80-81 August-September, 1919 38 82-83 October-November, 1919 39 84-85 December, 1919-January, 1920 40 86-87 February-March, 1920 41 88-89 April-May, 1920 42 90 June, 1920 43 91 July, 1920 44 92 August, 1920 45 93 September, 1920 46 94 October, 1920 47 95-96 November, 1920 48 97-98 December, 1920 49 99-100 Jan. -
Taylor University Bulletin (April 1938)
Taylor University Pillars at Taylor University Taylor University Bulletin Ringenberg Archives & Special Collections 4-1-1938 Taylor University Bulletin (April 1938) Taylor University Follow this and additional works at: https://pillars.taylor.edu/tu-bulletin Part of the Higher Education Commons Recommended Citation Taylor University, "Taylor University Bulletin (April 1938)" (1938). Taylor University Bulletin. 316. https://pillars.taylor.edu/tu-bulletin/316 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Ringenberg Archives & Special Collections at Pillars at Taylor University. It has been accepted for inclusion in Taylor University Bulletin by an authorized administrator of Pillars at Taylor University. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TA YLOR UNIVERSITY BULLETIN Entered as second class matter at Upland, Ind., April 8, 1900, under Act of Congress, July 16, 1894. Vol. XXX, No. I APRIL 1938 Issued Monthly Tai/l OK is DijjjjeKent "AN EFFECTIVE CHRISTIAN COLLEGE" That does not mean that midst of an ideal spiritual Taylor is different when it atmosphere. Students are comes to her beautiful taught to think and to face campus, splendid buildings the facts of life. and equipment, although Education and religion many educators who visit are God's surpassing gifts our campus say it is one of to the youth of today. the most beautiful cam Everything that education puses and well equipped has to offer is welcomed plants of the smaller col and used in the reaching of leges of the State. A college the objective, but always should have the very best with the thought that it buildings and equipment must be controlled and and surroundings possible directed by the Spirit of so that it may be an ideal Christ. -
8Th Annual Report of the Bank for International Settlements
BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT 1st APRIL 1937 —.. 31st MARCH 1938 BASLE 9th May 1938 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page I. Introduction 5 II. Exchange Rates, Price Movements and Foreign Trade , 19 III. From Dehoarding to renewed Hoarding of Gold 37 IV. Capital Movements and International Indebtedness 61 V. Trend of Interest Rates 74 VI. Developments in Central and Commercial Banking 100 VII. Current Activities of the Bank: (1) Operations of the Banking Department . 106 (2) Trustee and agency functions of the Bank 109 (3) Net profits and distribution . 111 (4) Changes in Board of Directors and Executive Officers 112 VIII. Conclusion 114 ANNEXES I. Central banks or other banking institutions possessing right of representation and of voting at the General Meeting of the Bank. II. Balance sheet as at 31st March 1938. III. Profit and Loss Account and Appropriation Account for the financial year ended 31st March 1938. IV. Trustee for the Austrian Government International Loan 1930: (a) Statement of receipts and payments for the seventh loan year (1st July 1936 to 30th June 1937). (b) Statement of funds in the hands of depositaries as at 30th June 1937. V. Trustee for the Austrian Government International Loan 1930 — Interim statement of receipts and payments for the half-year ended 31st December 1937. VI. International Loans for which the Bank is Trustee or Fiscal Agent for the Trustees — Funds on hand as at 31st March 1938. EIGHTH ANNUAL REPORT TO THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING OF THE BANK FOR INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENTS Basle, 9th May 1938. Gentlemen : I have the honour to submit to you the Annual Report of the Bank for International Settlements for the eighth financial year, beginning 1st April 1937 and ending 31st March 1938. -
[List of Stocks Registered on National Securities Exchanges]
F e d e r a l R e s e r v e Ba n k O F D A LLA S Dallas, Texas, July 29, 1953 To All Banking Institutions in the Eleventh Federal Reserve District: On June 9, 1953 we sent you a copy of Amendment No. 12 to Regulation U which is to become effective August 1, 1953. A principal provision of the amendment is that a bank loan for the purpose of purchas ing or carrying a “redeemable security” issued by an “ open-end company” as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, whose assets customarily include stocks registered on a national securities exchange, shall be deemed under the regulation to be a loan for the purpose of purchasing or carrying a stock so registered. The amendment also provides that in determining whether or not a security is a “ redeemable security,” a bank may rely upon any reasonably current record of such securities that is published or specified in a publication of the Board of Governors. This, of course, adopts the same procedure as that specified in the regulation for determining whether or not a security is a “ stock registered on a national securities exchange,” and in the past the Board has published a “ List of Stocks Registered on National Securities Exchanges.” This list has now been revised and expanded to include also a list of “redeem able securities” of the type covered under the regulation by Amendment No. 12 thereto. A copy of this list dated June, 1953 and listing such stocks and securities as of March 31, 1953 is enclosed. -
November 1939 Survey of Current Business
NOVEMBER 1939 SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE WASHINGTON VOLUME 19 NUMBER It A WORLD TRADE N in N D ENTAL U and N SURGICAL N GOODS A NEW PUBLICATION Trade Promotion Series No. 204 • This new report, world-wide in its scope, aims to assist American manufacturers and exporters of dental and surgical goods in promoting the sale of their prod- ucts in foreign lands. • The report covers all important foreign countries with the exception of Japan, China, and Spain, and minor countries and dependencies. • Here is presented a comprehensive survey of general health conditions, promotion and protection of public health by governmental and private organizations, and trade in dental, surgical, and hospital instruments, equip- ment, and supplies. PRICE 25 CENTS BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE Copies may be purchased from the Superintendent of Documents, Government Printing Office, Washington, D. C, or through any District Office of the Bureau of Foreign and Domestic Commerce located in commercial centers throughout the United States. Volume 19 Number 11 UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE HARRY L. HOPKINS, Secretary BUREAU OF FOREIGN AND DOMESTIC COMMERCE JAMES W. YOUNG, Director SURVEY OF CURRENT BUSINESS NOVEMBER 1939 A publication of the DIVISION OF BUSINESS REVIEW M. JOSEPH MEEHAN, Chief MILTON GILBERT, Editor TABLE OF CONTENTS New or revised series: Page SUMMARIES Page Figure 5.—Wholesale price indexes of basic commodities, September Business situation summarized. 3 Commodity prices and October 1939 7 6 Figure 6.—Sterling exchange in New York by weeks and net gold Employment. -
CIAL GAZETTE of the COLONY and PROTECTORATE KENYA Published Mder the Authority of His Excellency the Governor of the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya
THE CIAL GAZETTE OF THE COLONY AND PROTECTORATE KENYA Published mder the Authority of His Excellency the Governor of the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya Vol. XL.-No. 20 NAIROBI, April 12, 1938 Price 55 Cents Remstered as a Newspaper at the G P 0. Pubkshed every Tuesday TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE Govt Notlce No 268-Arrivals, Departures, AppolntmenAs,etc 376 Proclamat~onsNos 28-9-The Dlseases of Anlmals Ord~nance 377 Govt Notice No 269-Appointment 377 ,, 7, ,, 27GThe Justices of the Peace Ordnance-Appo~ntment 378 ,, 72 ), 271-The Publlc Travel and Access Loads Ordinance, 1920-Appo~ntment 378 ,, ,, ,, 272-The Prisons Ordincnce, !'i?S 378 5j ,, ,, 273-The Juven~lesOrdinance, 1934-Appreved School 378 ,, ,, ,, 274-The Liquor Ordlnancs 378 ,, 19 ,, 275-The King's Afrlcan RlAes Reserve of Officers Ordinance, 1927 378 ), ,, ,, 276-Law Exam~nat~on 379 Govt Notices Nos 277-8-The European Officers' Pens~onsOrdinance, 1927 379 ), ,y ,9 279-81-The Courts Ord~nance,1931 379 ,, ), ,, 282-4---The Farmers Ass~stanceOrd~nance, 1936 380 General Notices Nos 487-525 380 SUPPLEMENT KENYAPROCLAMATIONS, RULES AND REGULATIONS (No 15) 376 I H E O FFICIA L G A Z ET TE 1938 G OVERNMENT N olqcs N o 268 A R RIQ ZA LS w am e l '- a--k Flrom Leas e or otn f; satse zov, jsaneav mg smsuaabrek aour on ' oat ex oormabrrawsaa, ! I st wppozu tm ea l M lss M Coates E ducatzon O ffleer 1 . Lt ave 5th M arch, 1938 2nd A przl, 1938. A Lam bze Inspector In Stoek V etcrznaly Departm t nt y , - E A Sadler R eglonsl D lrect T'osta) D ept k 21st Feb 1938 12th M ar # 193% * G H t, Thacker Chlef Omcer, Prlsons Dept l - ,. -
Link to Causes Of
Title: Why did World War Two begin? Lesson objectives: GREEN Explain which event you think -Describe the causes S helped to start WWII. of WWII. YELLOW Explain at least two reasons -Explain why WWII S happened. why WWII started. -Rank the most BLUES Explain at least two reasons important causes of why WWII started and why WWII. some reasons may be linked to other reasons. Civil Wars / conflicts around the world today. Eg, Syria. What might cause WWIII today? Think Pair Share End1011121314151617181920123456789 End101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789 End101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960123456789 What problems have we studied that you think might have caused WWII? Think Pair Share End1011121314151617181920123456789 End101112131415161718192021222324252627282930123456789 End101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960123456789 What problems Hitler rise have we studied to dictator in Germany that you think Treaty of Versailles- might have Reparations charges caused WWII? and war guilt League of Nations/ Chamberlain Treaty of policy of Versailles appeasement against and (isolating) Czechoslovakia Germany WWII had 4 main Around the room there are causes: information sheets about the causes of WWII. • Hitler’s Hope Use the information sheets to help you fill in you worksheet on the • Appeasement causes of WWII. Accident Greens- use the green worksheets. • League of Nations Yellows- you can use the green but challenge yourself to add detail Loses from the blue. • Six Slippery Steps Blues- only use the blue information. Challenge: Rank the 4 reasons. Which one do you think most caused a war? Explain your answer in your book. Hitler’s Hope Appeasement Accident What were Hitler’s three aims? What was wrong with appeasement? Give one example of appeasement in action. Why might they cause war? Why did appeasement lead to war? WWII Causes League of Nations Loses Six Slippery Steps Give three reasons the League of Nations failed. -
Federal Reserve Bulletin June 1938
FEDERAL RESERVE BULLETIN JUNE 1938 United States Foreign Trade and Business Conditions Abroad Member Bank Earnings and Expenses Number of Banks and Branches in [/. S. Annual Reports—Bank for International Settlements and Bank of Canada ******** BOARD OF GOVERNORS OF THE FEDERAL RESERVE SYSTEM CONSTITUTION AVENUE AT 20TH STREET WASHINGTON Digitized for FRASER http://fraser.stlouisfed.org/ Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Review of the month—United States foreign trade and business conditions abroad 425-433 Revocation of measures affecting silver 433-434 National summary of business conditions 435-436 Summary of financial and business statistics 438 Law Department: Amendment to the law relating to loans to executive officers 439 Rulings of the Board: .* Directors' review of actions of trust department committees of national bank; nature of trust in- vestment committee minutes 439 Approval of acceptance of trusts by national bank 440 Renewal or extension of loans made to an executive officer of a member bank 440 Earnings and expenses of member banks, 1936 and 1937 441-447 Number of banks and branches, 1933-1938; analysis of changes in number of banks and branches, January 1- March31, 1938 448 Number of banks operating branches and number of branch offices, by States, December 31, 1936 and 1937 449 Group banking, December 31, 1937—number, branches, loans and investments, and deposits, by States 450 French financial measures 451-452 Annual Report of the Bank for International Settlements 453-495 Annual Report of the -
Century Economy for Baltimore 4
Banking for a Baltimore Undivided Confronting Race and Class to Increase Opportunity and Equity for People and Neighborhoods For too long, Baltimore’s people and communities have had little or no say in the direction of the government or how tax dollars are spent. They do not determine how their communities are developed, and so they have watched as government has gone into debt to fund the development of downtown areas - while neglecting the very real needs of neighborhoods throughout the rest of the city. The Baltimore uprising of 2015 brought long festering problems to the forefront and showed that Baltimore needs transformational change - not tinkering with the status quo. The investment strategies and policies for the past 60 years are no longer relevant or feasible. A Joshua Harris Administration is ready to enact enabling legislation to fund investment strategies that make sense in 21st century Baltimore. This plan, based upon successful urban policies from throughout the United States and the world, will empower the residents of Baltimore to decide the future direction of their city. I recognize the community economic challenges facing Baltimore will not be fixed by the next Mayor alone, but by a Mayor who authentically involves community in every strata of a community economic development vision. It will be fixed by the people, first at the neighborhood level and then as a united city, working together for a better future. As Mayor, we will work to ensure the full participation of our residents in creating a united 21st century city. The plan will shift power from City Hall, big developers and Wall Street to people, neighborhoods and communities - because the people who are most affected by Baltimore’s problems are the ones who have the solutions. -
The Anschluss Movement and British Policy
THE ANSCHLUSS MOVEMENT AND BRITISH POLICY: MAY 1937 - MARCH 1938 by Elizabeth A. Tarte, A.B. A 'l11esis submitted to the Faculty of the Graduate School, Marquette University, in Part ial Fulfillment of the Re quirements f or the Degree of Master of Arts Milwaukee, Wisconsin May, 1967 i1 PREFACE For many centuri.es Austria. bad been closely eom'lect E!d \'lieh the German states. 111 language and eulture. Austri.a and Germany had always looked to each other. AS late as the t~tentieth century. Austria .st111 clung to her traditional leadership in Germany . In the perlod following the First World War, Austria continued to lo(!)k to Germany for leadership. Aus tria, beset by numerous economic and social problems. made many pleas for uni on with her German neighbor. From 1919 to 1933 all ;novas on the part of Austria and Germany for union, -v.71\ether political oreeon01;n1c. were th"larted by the signatories of the pea.ce treaties. Wl ,th the entrance of Adolf Hitler onto the European political stage, the movement fQr the Anschluss .. - the union of Germany and Austria .- t ook on a different light. Austrians no longer sought \.Ulion with a Germany v.ilich was dominated by Hitler. The net"l National $Gclalist Gertna,n Reich aimed at: the early acq'U1Si ,tiQn of Austria. The latter "(vas i mportant to the lteich fGr its agricultural and Batural reSources and would i mprove its geopolitical and military position in Europe. In 1934 the National Soci aU.sts assaSSinated Dr .. U.:. £tlto1bot''t Pollfuas, the Aust~i ..\n Cbaneellot'l in ,an 8.'ttcmp't to tillkltl c:ronet:Ql or his: eountry. -
235 II.3. the Deepening Crisis: March 1938
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Ghent University Academic Bibliography 235 II.3. The Deepening Crisis: March 1938 – October 1938 1938 is always seen as a watershed in the persecution of the ‘Jews’1 as it was the year when geopolitical changes brought more ‘Jews’ under German rule and when antisemitic policies were substantially radicalized. Yet even before the Anschluss, the Nazis were becoming increasingly worried about the slow pace of Jewish emigration. Their own policies, combined with immigration restrictions elsewhere, had served to limit the numbers able to leave. At the same time, Nazi strategy itself was contradictory, with the ‘Jews’ being pressed to leave while simultaneously being stripped of the assets that would have made them acceptable immigrants in other countries. Nevertheless, individual emigration remained the Nazi strategy for making Germany judenfrei and in general, everything possible was done to hasten the emigration of the – albeit increasingly impoverished – ‘Jews’. A number of official instructions were issued to facilitate this. For example, the police record of Jewish emigrants could be ‘cleansed’ to make them more acceptable to countries of immigration. Professional qualifications that were in demand were also included on passports, and the Handwerkskammern were authorised to issue papers certifying the professional knowledge of Jewish emigrants.2 A partial solution to the fundamental contradictions in Nazi policy was found in more overt state violence and schemes for collective forced emigration that removed individual initiative or choice in destination. The latter element was tried at the beginning of 1938.