DOCSLIB.ORG

Daxian-Wanxian Railway Project Tiancheng WANZHOU Lihe Station Fenshui to Yichang Station Wuqiao Liangping Station Wanzhou Station Longbao

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Daxian-Wanxian Railway Project Tiancheng WANZHOU Lihe Station Fenshui to Yichang Station Wuqiao Liangping Station Wanzhou Station Longbao Completion Report Project Number: 28065 Loan Number: 1439 February 2006 PRC: DAXIAN–WANXIAN RAILWAY PROJECT CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) At Appraisal At Project Completion 4 September 1995 31 August 2005 CNY1.00 = $0.1202 $0.1233 $1.00 = CNY8.3174 CNY8.1080 ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank CRBA – Chongqing Railway Branch Administration CSRA – Chongqing Sub-Railway Administration Dawan – Dazhou-Wanzhou Dacheng – Dazhou-Chengdu EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return ESRI – Environmental Science Research Institute in Wanzhou FIRR – financial internal rate of return GDP – gross domestic product ICB – international competitive bidding M&E – monitoring and evaluation MOR – Ministry of Railways PCR – project completion review PMO – project management office PRC – People’s Republic of China RP – resettlement plan SDRC – Sichuan Dawan Railway Company Limited SLRB – Sichuan Local Railway Bureau SWJU – Southwest Jiaotong University TA – technical assistance VOC – vehicle operating cost WACC – weighted average cost of capital YWR – Yichang–Wanzhou Railway WEIGHTS AND MEASURES oC – degree centigrade h – hour mu – 1/15 of a hectare t-km – ton-kilometer NOTES (i) The fiscal year (FY) of the Government ends on 31 December. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice President Operations Group 2 Director General H. S. Rao, East and Central Asia Department (ECRD) Director N. C. Rayner, ECRD Team Leader X. Yang, Financial Specialist, ECRD Team Members S. Ferguson, Sr. Resettlement Specialist, ECRD M. Parkash, Transport Specialist (Railways), ECRD W. Zhu, Resettlement Specialist, ECRD CONTENTS Page BASIC DATA i MAPS v I. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 1 II. EVALUATION OF DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION 1 A. Relevance of Design and Formulation 1 B. Project Outputs 2 C. Project Costs 4 D. Disbursements 4 E. Project Schedule 5 F. Implementation Arrangements 5 G. Conditions and Covenants 6 H. Related Technical Assistance 7 I. Consultant Recruitment and Procurement 7 J. Performance of Consultants, Contractors, and Suppliers 8 K. Performance of the Borrower and the Executing Agency 8 L. Performance of the Asian Development Bank 8 III. EVALUATION OF PERFORMANCE 9 A. Relevance 9 B. Efficacy in Achievement of Purpose 9 C. Efficiency in Achievement of Outputs and Purpose 11 D. Preliminary Assessment of Sustainability 12 E. Environmental, Sociocultural, and Other Impacts 12 IV. OVERALL ASSESSMENT AND RECOMMENDATIONS 14 A. Overall Assessment 14 B. Lessons Learned 14 C. Recommendations 15 APPENDIXES 1. Project Framework 16 2. Chronology of Major Events 19 3. Technical Specifications of the Project Facilities 21 4. Link Roads Constructed in the Project Area 23 5. Project Costs and Financing 24 6. Projected and Actual Disbursements 25 7. Implementation Schedule 26 8. Organization Structure of Dawan Railway Company Limited 27 9. Merger of Dawan Limited and Dacheng Limited 28 10. Compliance with Major Loan Covenants 32 11. Contract Packages 40 12. Traffic Forecast 43 13. Economic Evaluation 49 14. Financial Evaluation 51 15. Environmental Impact Analysis 56 16. Evaluation of Land Acquisition and Resettlement Activities 60 17. Socioeconomic Impacts 67 BASIC DATA A. Loan Identification 1. Country People’s Republic of China 2. Loan Number 1439 3. Project Title Daxian–Wanxian Railway Project 4. Borrower People’s Republic of China 5. Executing Agency Dawan Railway Company Limited (Dawan Limited) 6. Amount of Loan $100 million 7. PCR Number PCR: PRC 920 B. Loan Data 1. Appraisal – Date Started 4 Sep 1995 – Date Completed 20 Sep 1995 2. Loan Negotiations – Date Started 23 Apr 1996 – Date Completed 25 Apr 1996 3. Date of Board Approval 4 Jun 1996 4. Date of Loan Agreement 20 Aug 1997 5. Date of Loan Effectiveness – In Loan Agreement 19 Nov 1997 – Actual 6 Dec 1997 – Number of Extensions 1 6. Closing Date – In Loan Agreement 31 Dec 2000 – Actual 18 Dec 2002 – Number of Extensions 2 7. Terms of Loan – Interest Rate Pool-based variable lending – Maturity (number of years) 24 years – Grace Period (number of years) 4 years 8. Terms of Relending Same as the terms to the Borrower ii 9. Disbursements a. Dates Initial Disbursement Final Disbursement Time Interval 27 April 1998 18 December 2002 4 years, 8 months Effective Date Original Closing Date Time Interval 6 December 1997 31 December 2000 3 years b. Amount ($) Last Net Category or Original Revised Amount Amount Amount Undisbursed Subloan Allocation Allocation Canceled Available Disbursed Balance Civil Works 30,000,000 45,000,000 0 45,000,000 44,682,844 317,156 Equipment 9,500,000 3,000,000 (6,500,000) 3,000,000 2,974,203 25,797 Materials 30,250,000 24,000,000 (6,250,000) 24,000,000 23,979,115 20,885 Consulting Services 500,000 500,000 0 500,000 488,683 11,317 IDC 14,000,000 14,000,000 0 14,000,000 13,677,223 322,777 Unallocated 15,750,000 0 (750,000) 0 0 0 Total 100,000,000 86,500,000 (13,500,000) 86,500,000 85,802,068 697,932 IDC = interest during construction. Note: A total of $13.5 million was cancelled on 13 June 2001. A further amount of $697,932 was cancelled on 18 December 2002 when the loan was closed. 10. Local Costs (Financed by ADB Loan) - Amount ($) 0 - Percent of Local Cost 0 - Percent of Total Cost 0 C. Project Data 1. Project Cost ($ million) Cost Appraisal Estimate Actual Foreign Exchange Cost 107.00 102.90 Local Currency Cost 253.00 241.60 Total 360.00 344.50 2. Financing Plan ($ million) Cost Appraisal Estimate Actual Implementation Costs Borrower-Financed 229.80 247.20 ADB-Financed 100.00 72.10 Subtotal 329.80 319.30 IDC Costs Borrower-Financed 16.20 11.50 ADB-Financed 14.00 13.70 Subtotal 30.20 25.20 Total 360.00 344.50 ADB = Asian Development Bank, IDC = interest during construction. iii 3. Cost Breakdown by Project Component ($ million) Component Appraisal Estimate Actual Civil Works 263.10 258.7 Signaling, Telecoms, Power, Computerization, and Equipment 25.26 15.8 Rolling Stock 7.60 0.0 Consulting Services for Computerization 0.64 0.7 Land Acquisition, Compensation, Resettlement 13.10 26.9 Administrative, Domestic Consulting Services, and Miscellaneous 20.10 17.2 Interest During Construction 30.20 25.2 Total 360.00 344.5 4. Project Schedule Item Appraisal Estimate Actual Date of Contract with Consultants December 1996 December 2001 Completion of Engineering Designs March 1995 May 2002 Civil Works Contract Date of Award July 1996 January 1998 Completion of Work May 2000 June 2002 Dates First Procurement May 1998 May 1998 Last Procurement November 2000 March 2000 Completion of Equipment Installation June 2001 December 2002 Start of Operations Beginning of Start-Up for Freight Operation November 2000 10 Dec 2002 5. Project Performance Report Ratings Ratings Development Implementation Implementation Period Objectives Progress From 26 Jun 1998 to 30 Apr 1999 S S From 30 Apr 1999 to 31 Jul 2000 S S From 31 Jul 2000 to 30 Apr 2001 HS S From 30 Apr 2001 to 31 Jul 2002 HS S From 31 Jul 2002 to 18 Dec 2002 HS S From 31 Jan 2003 to 31 Mar 2003 HS S From 30 Apr 2003 to 31 Jul 2003 HS S HS = highly satisfactory; S = satisfactory. iv D. Data on Asian Development Bank Missions No. of No. of Specialization Name of Mission Date Persons Person-Days of Members Fact-Finding Mission 25 Apr–5 May 1995 5 40 a, b, d, h, g Appraisal Mission 4–20 Sep 1995 4 64 a, b, c, e Inception Mission 28–31 Oct 1997 2 12 a, g Review Mission – 1 14–23 Jun 1998 2 18 a, g Review Mission – 2 3–10 May 1999 2 14 a, i Review Mission – 3 2–10 Jul 2000 1 8 a Review Mission – 4 31 May–9 Jun 2001 1 9 a Review Mission – 5 19–27 Aug 2002 2 16 b, i Review Mission – 6 8–15 Mar 2005 2 14 b, h Project Completion Review 23–31 Aug 2005 1 8 b a - engineer, b - financial analyst, c - counsel, d - economist, e - procurement consultant or specialist, f - control officer, g - programs officer; h - environment specialist; i - assistant project analyst. Note: The project completion report was prepared by Xiaohong Yang, financial specialist and mission leader, assisted by a social development specialist (staff consultant). Scott Ferguson, senior resettlement specialist; Wenlong Zhu, project officer (resettlement); and poverty reduction specialist Natsuko Toba provided desk reviews of the project completion report. o 106 o 00'E 118 00'E i CENTRAL RAILWAY NETWORK e w g IN THE n o h Z PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA N o t Zhengzhou-- Xi'an Railway Project S H A N D O N G Hefei--Xi'an Railway Project 0 50 100 200 Zhengzhou Luoyang Lianyungang Yellow Sea Sanyuan Kilometers Xinyi o Baoji H E N A N Shangqiu Jiahe o 34 00'N Xianyang Xuzhou 34 00'N Lintong Xuchang G A N S U Suixi Huaiyin Huxian Xi'an Baofeng Zhoukouzhen J I A N G S U Suzhou S H A A N X I Luohe Liuzhuang Jin--Jiu Railway Technical Bengbu Enhancement Project Fuyang Hai'an Nanyang Yangpingguan Huainan Nantong Shiyan Qidong Guangyuan Ankang Huangzhou Maoba Nanjing Hefei Wangkang Xinyang Xiangfan Shanghai Wuhu Suizhou Shucheng A N H U I SHANGHAI H U B E I Huayuan S I C H U A N Fengxian Dazhou Anlu Tongling Xuancheng Changxing Daxian--Wanxian Railway Project Jinmen Macheng Gaohe Anqing Quxian Chengdu Wanzhou Yichang Changjiangfu Hangzhou Suining Wuhan Hefei--Jiujiang Railway Project Yaqueling Jingzhou Konglong Ningbo Huangshi Shexian Lichuan Yichang--Wanzhou Railway Project Qimen Z H E J I A N G Jiajiang Changshou Jiujiang Shouchang Neijiang Fuling Shimen Jingdezhen Jinhua Chongqing Dayong Shangrao Yibin Nanchang Hengfeng Luzhou Yiyang o Xiangtang o 28 00'N Jiang'an 28 00'N H U N A N Yongping Wenzhou Changsha Yingtan Ningxiang Jihou Fenyi Zhuzhou Loudi Zunyi Gongxi YUNNAN Pingxiang Fu'an South J I A N G X I China G U I Z H O U Huaihua F U J I A N Shaoyang Sea Shunchang Nanping Weiming Hengyang Wenzhou Chaling Guiyang Lupanshui Fuzhou Yongzhou Anshun Duyun Provincial Capital Railway Under Construction City/Town Asian Development Bank--Financed Project Guizhou-- Shuibai Railway Project Existing Railway--Double Track Japan Bank for International Cooperation Financed Project Existing Railway--Single Track World Bank-- Financed Project 0 5 Project Railway Provincial Boundary M - 3 2 9 Planned Railway Boundaries are not necessarily authoritative.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Lithofacies Palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China
    Journal of Palaeogeography 2014, 3(4): 384-409 DOI: 10.3724/SP.J.1261.2014.00063 Lithofacies palaeogeography and sedimentology Lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region, China Jin-Xiong Luo*, You-Bin He, Rui Wang School of Geosciences, Yangtze University, Wuhan 430100, China Abstract The lithofacies palaeogeography of the Late Permian Wujiaping Age in Middle and Upper Yangtze Region was studied based on petrography and the “single factor analysis and multifactor comprehensive mapping” method. The Upper Permian Wujiaping Stage in the Middle and Upper Yangtze Region is mainly composed of carbonate rocks and clastic rocks, with lesser amounts of siliceous rocks, pyroclastic rocks, volcanic rocks and coal. The rocks can be divided into three types, including clastic rock, clastic rock-limestone and lime- stone-siliceous rock, and four fundamental ecological types and four fossil assemblages are recognized in the Wujiaping Stage. Based on a petrological and palaeoecological study, six single factors were selected, namely, thickness (m), content (%) of marine rocks, content (%) of shallow water carbonate rocks, content (%) of biograins with limemud, content (%) of thin- bedded siliceous rocks and content (%) of deep water sedimentary rocks. Six single factors maps of the Wujiaping Stage and one lithofacies palaeogeography map of the Wujiaping Age were composed. Palaeogeographic units from west to east include an eroded area, an alluvial plain, a clastic rock platform, a carbonate rock platform where biocrowds developed, a slope and a basin. In addition, a clastic rock platform exists in the southeast of the study area. Hydro- carbon source rock and reservoir conditions were preliminarily analyzed based on lithofacies palaeogeography.
    [Show full text]
  • The Aesthetic Characteristics and National Cultural Connotation of Dance Movements of the Yi Nationality in Sichuan
    Frontiers in Art Research ISSN 2618-1568 Vol. 2, Issue 5: 19-21, DOI: 10.25236/FAR.2020.020504 The Aesthetic Characteristics and National Cultural Connotation of Dance Movements of the Yi Nationality in Sichuan Yuan Jiang Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, 643000, Sichuan, China ABSTRACT. Sichuan Yi dance is a part of our country's Yi dance. It has both the common features of Yi dance and the characteristics of Sichuan Yi. Based on this, this paper takes Sichuan Yi dance as the research object, on the basis of summarizing Sichuan Yi dance, analyzes the aesthetic characteristics of Sichuan Yi dance from four aspects: natural and simple movements, profound and natural meanings, high and warm emotions, harmonious and beautiful styles, and then explains the national cultural connotation of Sichuan Yi dance, including national art and culture, national culture Historical culture, national religious culture, national folk culture, etc. KEYWORDS: Sichuan yi nationality, Dance movement, Aesthetic characteristics, Cultural connotation 1. Introduction Yi is one of the fifty-five ethnic minorities in China, ranking sixth in the number of ethnic minorities, widely distributed in Yunnan, Sichuan, Guizhou and other southwest provinces. Liangshan Yi autonomous prefecture in Sichuan province is one of the main settlements of the Yi nationality. In the long-term development, the Yi nationality culture with both regional characteristics and ethnic characteristics has been formed, and the Yi nationality dance is an important part of the Yi nationality culture in Sichuan province. The number of dances of Sichuan Yi nationality is abundant, and the dance movements have not only unique aesthetic characteristics, but also profound ethnic cultural connotations.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Accumulation Models of Middle Permian in Northwest Sichuan Basin
    EARTH SCIENCES RESEARCH JOURNAL GEOLOGY Earth Sci. Res. J. Vol. 24, No. 4 (December, 2020): 419-428 Analysis of accumulation models of middle Permian in Northwest Sichuan Basin Bin Li1,2,*, Qiqi Li3, Wenhua Mei2, Qingong Zhuo4, Xuesong Lu4 1State Key Laboratory of Shale Oil and Gas Enrichment Mechanisms and Effective Development, Wuxi, 214126 2School of Geoscience and Technology, Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, 610500 3School of Earth Resources, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan, 430074; 4PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Beijing 100083, China *Corresponding author: [email protected] ABSTRACT Keywords: Northwest of Sichuan Basin; Great progress has been made in middle Permian exploration in Northwest Sichuan in recent years, but there are still Structure Evolution of Foreland Basin; Middle many questions in understanding the hydrocarbon accumulation conditions. Due to the abundance of source rocks and Permian; Paleozoic; Accumulation conditions; the multi-term tectonic movements in this area, the hydrocarbon accumulation model is relatively complex, which has Accumulation Model. become the main problem to be solved urgently in oil and gas exploration. Based on the different tectonic backgrounds of the middle Permian in northwest Sichuan Basin, the thrust nappe belt, the hidden front belt, and the depression belt are taken as the research units to comb and compare the geologic conditions of the middle Permian reservoir. The evaluation of source rocks and the comparison of hydrocarbon sources suggest that the middle Permian hydrocarbon mainly comes from the bottom of the lower Cambrian and middle Permian, and the foreland orogeny promoted the thermal evolution of Paleozoic source rocks in northwest Sichuan to high maturity and over maturity stage.
    [Show full text]
  • Challenges and Countermeasures of Tourism
    International Conference on Social Science and Technology Education (ICSSTE 2015) Challenges and Countermeasures of Regional Tourism Cooperation Development Strategy of Sichuan-Shanxi-Gansu Golden Triangle Area，Western China Qin Jianxiong1 Zhang Minmin1 1 College of tourism and historic culture, Southwest University For Natianalities, Chengdu, 610041 Abstract visitors can explore in this line up and down five SSGGTA triangle of three provinces , dependent thousand years of culture, enjoy the mystery of Qinba [1] landscape, folk customs are similar, for the first time landscape . These tourism resources in Chongqing, since the 2002 held in Bazhong of SSGGTA triangle area Chengdu, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Wuhan five source among SSGGTA triangle tourism cooperation zone is composed tourism cooperation will be signed in SSGGTA triangle of Sichuan Bazhong, Guangyuan, Dazhou and Shanxi tourism, build "Golden Triangle" cooperation agreement, Hanzhoung, Ankang three provinces and five to 2005 has successively held 3 annual meeting. The goal municipalities, carry out cooperation in the past 3 years, of cooperation is through the sincere cooperation of the three provinces and five municipalities in the propaganda, three provinces, the formation of regional tourism build mutual interaction, line group, strategic planning collaboration regular contact system, the characteristics of consensus interaction and so on has made significant tourism products, the formation of regional joint progress, regional cooperation has been fully affirmed the promotion,a barrier free Tourism Zone, to realize the two provincial government and support. Sichuan North Sichuan area has been the focus of tourism development sustainable development of Shanxi tourism in Golden in the province, tourism development, Shanxi will also Triangle.
    [Show full text]
  • The Zhuan Xupeople Were the Founders of Sanxingdui Culture and Earliest Inhabitants of South Asia
    E-Leader Bangkok 2018 The Zhuan XuPeople were the Founders of Sanxingdui Culture and Earliest Inhabitants of South Asia Soleilmavis Liu, Author, Board Member and Peace Sponsor Yantai, Shangdong, China Shanhaijing (Classic of Mountains and Seas) records many ancient groups of people (or tribes) in Neolithic China. The five biggest were: Zhuan Xu, Di Jun, Huang Di, Yan Di and Shao Hao.However, the Zhuan Xu People seemed to have disappeared when the Yellow and Chang-jiang river valleys developed into advanced Neolithic cultures. Where had the Zhuan Xu People gone? Abstract: Shanhaijing (Classic of Mountains and Seas) records many ancient groups of people in Neolithic China. The five biggest were: Zhuan Xu, Di Jun, Huang Di, Yan Di and Shao Hao. These were not only the names of individuals, but also the names of groups who regarded them as common male ancestors. These groups used to live in the Pamirs Plateau, later spread to other places of China and built their unique ancient cultures during the Neolithic Age. Shanhaijing reveals Zhuan Xu’s offspring lived near the Tibetan Plateau in their early time. They were the first who entered the Tibetan Plateau, but almost perished due to the great environment changes, later moved to the south. Some of them entered the Sichuan Basin and became the founders of Sanxingdui Culture. Some of them even moved to the south of the Tibetan Plateau, living near the sea. Modern archaeological discoveries have revealed the authenticity of Shanhaijing ’s records. Keywords: Shanhaijing; Neolithic China, Zhuan Xu, Sanxingdui, Ancient Chinese Civilization Introduction Shanhaijing (Classic of Mountains and Seas) records many ancient groups of people in Neolithic China.
    [Show full text]
  • Combined Use of Satellite and Surface Observations to Study Aerosol Optical Depth in Different Regions of China
    www.nature.com/scientificreports Corrected: Author Correction OPEN Combined use of satellite and surface observations to study aerosol optical depth in diferent Received: 8 June 2018 Accepted: 29 March 2019 regions of China Published online: 16 April 2019 Mikalai Filonchyk 1,2, Haowen Yan1,2, Zhongrong Zhang3, Shuwen Yang1,2, Wei Li1,2 & Yanming Li4 Aerosol optical depth (AOD) is one of essential atmosphere parameters for climate change assessment as well as for total ecological situation study. This study presents long-term data (2000–2017) on time-space distribution and trends in AOD over various ecological regions of China, received from Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) (combined Dark Target and Deep Blue) and Multi-angle Imaging Spectroradiometer (MISR), based on satellite Terra. Ground-based stations Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET) were used to validate the data obtained. AOD data, obtained from two spectroradiometers, demonstrate the signifcant positive correlation relationships (r = 0.747), indicating that 55% of all data illustrate relationship among the parameters under study. Comparison of results, obtained with MODIS/MISR Terra and AERONET, demonstrate high relation (r = 0.869 - 0.905), while over 60% of the entire sampling fall within the range of the expected tolerance, established by MODIS and MISR over earth (±0.05 ± 0.15 × AODAERONET and 0.05 ± 0.2 × AODAERONET) with root- mean-square error (RMSE) of 0.097–0.302 and 0.067–0.149, as well as low mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.068–0.18 and 0.067–0.149, respectively. The MODIS search results were overestimated for AERONET stations with an average overestimation ranging from 14 to 17%, while there was an underestimate of the search results using MISR from 8 to 22%.
    [Show full text]
  • Study on the Ecotourism Development in Dazhou
    Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2018, 6, 24-34 http://www.scirp.org/journal/jss ISSN Online: 2327-5960 ISSN Print: 2327-5952 Study on the Ecotourism Development in Dazhou Xiaomei Pu1, Lin Tian2, Zibiao Cheng3 1Research Center of Sichuan Old Revolutionary Areas Development, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, China 2School of Foreign Languages, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, China 3School of Finance and Economics Management, Sichuan University of Arts and Science, Dazhou, China How to cite this paper: Pu, X.M., Tian, L. Abstract and Cheng, Z.B. (2018) Study on the Eco- tourism Development in Dazhou. Open After comprehensive discussion of the origin of ecotourism, the concept of Journal of Social Sciences, 6, 24-34. ecotourism and the theoretical basis for ecotourism development, the paper https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2018.65002 carried out the SWOT analysis on ecotourism development in Dazhou City, Received: April 8, 2018 and then proposed development strategies. The strategies were to: enhance Accepted: May 13, 2018 the ecological awareness of the entire people and create a good atmosphere for Published: May 16, 2018 ecotourism development; break the talent bottleneck of ecotourism develop- ment by adopting the policy of “combination boxing”; make scientific and Copyright © 2018 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. feasible master plan for Dazhou’s ecotourism development; develop quality This work is licensed under the Creative ecotourism products; innovate marketing strategies for ecotourism in Dazhou. Commons Attribution International License (CC BY 4.0). Keywords http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Dazhou, Ecotourism, Development 1.
    [Show full text]
  • Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level
    Table of Codes for Each Court of Each Level Corresponding Type Chinese Court Region Court Name Administrative Name Code Code Area Supreme People’s Court 最高人民法院 最高法 Higher People's Court of 北京市高级人民 Beijing 京 110000 1 Beijing Municipality 法院 Municipality No. 1 Intermediate People's 北京市第一中级 京 01 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Shijingshan Shijingshan District People’s 北京市石景山区 京 0107 110107 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Haidian District of Haidian District People’s 北京市海淀区人 京 0108 110108 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Mentougou Mentougou District People’s 北京市门头沟区 京 0109 110109 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Municipality Changping Changping District People’s 北京市昌平区人 京 0114 110114 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Yanqing County People’s 延庆县人民法院 京 0229 110229 Yanqing County 1 Court No. 2 Intermediate People's 北京市第二中级 京 02 2 Court of Beijing Municipality 人民法院 Dongcheng Dongcheng District People’s 北京市东城区人 京 0101 110101 District of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Xicheng District Xicheng District People’s 北京市西城区人 京 0102 110102 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Fengtai District of Fengtai District People’s 北京市丰台区人 京 0106 110106 Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality 1 Fangshan District Fangshan District People’s 北京市房山区人 京 0111 110111 of Beijing 1 Court of Beijing Municipality 民法院 Municipality Daxing District of Daxing District People’s 北京市大兴区人 京 0115
    [Show full text]
  • Practice in State-Owned Design Institutes in Post-Mao China (1976-2000S): a Case Study of CAG (China Architecture Design and Research Group)
    ‘Critical’ Practice in State-owned Design Institutes in Post-Mao China (1976-2000s): A Case Study of CAG (China Architecture Design and Research Group) By Feng LI Submitted in total fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of: Master of Architecture (by Research) (by Thesis) July 2010 Faculty of Architecture, Building, and Planning The University of Melbourne Abstract During the past three decades, China has witnessed an unprecedented upsurge of construction at astonishing speed. Architectural design firms from all over the world have participated in China’s design and building practice. One of the leading forces of this progress, however, is the state-owed design institute, which is a unique type of architectural design practice originally formed in the Maoist era (1949 - 1976) in China. Different from private practices, the design institute is institutionally associated with the government and significantly influenced by governmental policies. Taking the China Architecture Design and Research Group (CAG) as an example, this thesis aims to summarize the common and consistent features of the practice in the design institute in the post-Mao era (1976 - present) and to find an underlying socio-political mechanism that is perhaps driving the design practice in specific settings. In this research, the practice in the design institute is studied with a focus on the design agenda of architects. In order to capture a picture of the evolution of design ideas, I employed the concept of ‘criticality’ into my research from the ‘critical’ and ‘post-critical’ discussion in North America and East Asia. The formal characteristics of CAG’s works are tested in this measurement for an analytical interpretation.
    [Show full text]
  • Eastern Sichuan Roads Development Project
    Report and Recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors Sri Lanka Project Number: 37490 June 2007 Proposed Loan People’s Republic of China: Eastern Sichuan Roads Development Project CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS (as of 31 May 2007) Currency Unit – yuan (CNY) CNY1.00 = $0.1308 $1.00 = CNY7.6458 The exchange rate of the yuan is determined under a floating exchange rate system. In this report, a rate of $1.00 = CNY7.73, the rate prevailing at the consultation mission for the Project, was used. ABBREVIATIONS ADB – Asian Development Bank BOT – build-operate-transfer EARD – East Asia Department EIA – environmental impact assessment EIRR – economic internal rate of return EMP – environmental management plan FIRR – financial internal rate of return HIV/AIDS – human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome ICB – international competitive bidding ITS – intelligent transport system JBIC – Japan Bank for International Cooperation LIBOR – London interbank offered rate MOC – Ministry of Communications NCB – national competitive bidding O&M – operation and maintenance PCR – project completion report PRC – People’s Republic of China SDAP – social development action plan SDEC – Sichuan Dashaan Expressway Company Limited STI – sexually transmitted infection PPMS – project performance management system SPCD – Sichuan Provincial Communications Department SPG – Sichuan provincial government TA – technical assistance VOC – vehicle operating costs NOTES (i) The fiscal year of the Government and its agencies ends on 31 December. (ii) In this report, "$" refers to US dollars. Vice President C. Lawrence Greenwood, Jr., Operations Group 2 Director General H. S. Rao, East Asia Department (EARD) Director N. C. Rayner, Transport Division, EARD Team leader M. Ojiro, Principal Transport Economist, EARD Team members S.
    [Show full text]
  • China's Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making
    sustainability Article Decision-Maker-Oriented VS. Collaboration: China’s Public Participation in Environmental Decision-Making Lu Feng 1, Qimei Wu 2, Weijun Wu 3 and Wenjie Liao 4,* 1 School of Law, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China; [email protected] 2 Judicial Bureau of Tongchuan District, Dazhou 635000, China; [email protected] 3 School of Public Affairs and Administration, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China; [email protected] 4 Institute of New Energy and Low-Carbon Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China * Correspondence: [email protected] or [email protected]; Tel.: +86-28-6213-8375 Received: 31 October 2019; Accepted: 16 January 2020; Published: 12 February 2020 Abstract: Public participation in environmental decision-making (EDM) has been broadly discussed. However, few recent studies in English have focused on the participation subject, scope, ways, and procedure in the EDM of developing countries such as China in the worldwide governance transformation. This study aims to provide an overview of public participation in EDM in China, thus elucidating both the legislation and practice of public participation in EDM in China to a broader audience, as such an overview has not yet been provided. At the beginning of this article, we clarify the key definitions of EDM, public participation and the public, and establish an analytical framework for analyzing public participation in EDM in China. We analyze the scope of the public, the participation scope, ways of participating, and participation procedure in EDM in legislation and practice, through document analysis and empirical survey. We then comment on challenges for public participation in EDM in China—including low public participation in EDM, narrow scope of participation, unbalanced ways of participation, and unreasonable participation procedure.
    [Show full text]
  • Conflict, Community and Crime in Fin-De-Siècle Sichuan
    CONFLICT, COMMUNITY AND CRIME IN FIN-DE-SIÈCLE SICHUAN A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED TO THE DEPARTMENT OF HISTORY AND THE COMMITTEE ON GRADUATE STUDIES OF STANFORD UNIVERSITY IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY QUINN DOYLE JAVERS MAY 2012 © 2012 by Quinn Doyle Javers. All Rights Reserved. Re-distributed by Stanford University under license with the author. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution- Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/ This dissertation is online at: http://purl.stanford.edu/gr339jp1011 ii I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Matthew Sommer, Primary Adviser I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Karen Wigen I certify that I have read this dissertation and that, in my opinion, it is fully adequate in scope and quality as a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Christian Henriot Approved for the Stanford University Committee on Graduate Studies. Patricia J. Gumport, Vice Provost Graduate Education This signature page was generated electronically upon submission of this dissertation in electronic format. An original signed hard copy of the signature page is on file in University Archives. iii Abstract The 350 legal cases from the ming’an [“cases of unnatural death”] category of the Ba County archive that survive from the final decade of the nineteenth century create a textured picture of social life and state-society relations at the grassroots near the end of the Qing Dynasty (1644-1912).
    [Show full text]