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Airport Sustainability Practices Airport Sustainability Practices TIVE M A A RCH A ESE ROGR AIRPORT COOPER R P pts 14 YNTHESIS 10 S INE COPY = P ACRP S A Synthesis of Airport Practice Airport Sustainability Practices 96+ pages; Perfect Bind with INE WIDTH ACRP Synthesis 10 Airport Sustainability Practices TRB P EED S N TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD Non-profit Org. 500 Fifth Street, NW U.S. Postage Washington, DC 20001 PAID Washington, DC Permit No. 8970 ADDRESS SERVICE REQUESTED Pantone 202 CV RP# XXX H C N o. XXXX _ N Job ACRP OVERSIGHT COMMITTEE* TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD 2008 EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE* Abbreviations used without definitions in TRB publications: CHAIR OFFICERS AAAE American Association of Airport Executives JAMES WILDING Chair: Debra L. Miller, Secretary, Kansas DOT, Topeka AASHO American Association of State Highway Officials Independent Consultant Vice Chair: Adib K. Kanafani, Cahill Professor of Civil Engineering, University of California, AASHTO American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials Berkeley ACI–NA Airports Council International–North America VICE CHAIR Executive Director: Robert E. Skinner, Jr., Transportation Research Board ACRP Airport Cooperative Research Program ADA Americans with Disabilities Act JEFF HAMIEL MEMBERS APTA American Public Transportation Association Minneapolis–St. Paul ASCE American Society of Civil Engineers Metropolitan Airports Commission J. BARRY BARKER, Executive Director, Transit Authority of River City, Louisville, KY ASME American Society of Mechanical Engineers ALLEN D. BIEHLER, Secretary, Pennsylvania DOT, Harrisburg ASTM American Society for Testing and Materials MEMBERS JOHN D. BOWE, President, Americas Region, APL Limited, Oakland, CA ATA Air Transport Association LARRY L. BROWN, SR., Executive Director, Mississippi DOT, Jackson ATA American Tr ucking Associations JAMES CRITES DEBORAH H. BUTLER, Executive Vice President, Planning, and CIO, Norfolk Southern CTAA Community Transportation Association of America Dallas–Ft. Worth International Airport Corporation, Norfolk, VA CTBSSP Commercial Tr uck and Bus Safety Synthesis Program RICHARD DE NEUFVILLE WILLIAM A.V. CLARK, Professor, Department of Geography, University of California, Los Angeles DHS Department of Homeland Security Massachusetts Institute of Technology DOE Department of Energy DAVID S. EKERN, Commissioner, Virginia DOT, Richmond KEVIN C. DOLLIOLE EPA Environmental Protection Agency NICHOLAS J. GARBER, Henry L. Kinnier Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, UCG Associates FAA Federal Aviation Administration University of Virginia, Charlottesville JOHN K. DUVAL FHWA Federal Highway Administration JEFFREY W. HAMIEL, Executive Director, Metropolitan Airports Commission, Minneapolis, MN Beverly Municipal Airport FMCSA Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration EDWARD A. (NED) HELME, President, Center for Clean Air Policy, Washington, DC FRA Federal Railroad Administration STEVE GROSSMAN WILL KEMPTON, Director, California DOT, Sacramento FTA Federal Transit Administration Oakland International Airport SUSAN MARTINOVICH, Director, Nevada DOT, Carson City IEEE Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers TOM JENSEN MICHAEL D. MEYER, Professor, School of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia ISTEA Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act of 1991 National Safe Skies Alliance Institute of Technology, Atlanta ITE Institute of Transportation Engineers CATHERINE M. LANG NASA National Aeronautics and Space Administration MICHAEL R. MORRIS, Director of Transportation, North Central Texas Council of Governments, Federal Aviation Administration NASAO National Association of State Aviation Officials Arlington GINA MARIE LINDSEY NCFRP National Cooperative Freight Research Program NEIL J. PEDERSEN, Administrator, Maryland State Highway Administration, Baltimore Los Angeles World Airports NCHRP National Cooperative Highway Research Program PETE K. RAHN, Director, Missouri DOT, Jefferson City CAROLYN MOTZ NHTSA National Highway Traffic Safety Administration SANDRA ROSENBLOOM, Professor of Planning, University of Arizona, Tucson NTSB National Transportation Safety Board Hagerstown Regional Airport TRACY L. ROSSER, Vice President, Corporate Traffic, Wal-Mart Stores, Inc., Bentonville, AR SAE Society of Automotive Engineers RICHARD TUCKER ROSA CLAUSELL ROUNTREE, Executive Director, Georgia State Road and Tollway Authority, SAFETEA-LU Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: Huntsville International Airport Atlanta A Legacy for Users (2005) HENRY G. (GERRY) SCHWARTZ, JR., Chairman (retired), Jacobs/Sverdrup Civil, Inc., TCRP Transit Cooperative Research Program EX OFFICIO MEMBERS TEA-21 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century (1998) St. Louis, MO TRB Transportation Research Board SABRINA JOHNSON C. MICHAEL WALTON, Ernest H. Cockrell Centennial Chair in Engineering, University of TSA Transportation Security Administration U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Texas, Austin U.S.DOT United States Department of Transportation RICHARD MARCHI LINDA S. WATSON, CEO, LYNX–Central Florida Regional Transportation Authority, Orlando Airports Council International— STEVE WILLIAMS, Chairman and CEO, Maverick Transportation, Inc., Little Rock, AR North America LAURA McKEE EX OFFICIO MEMBERS Air Transport Association of America THAD ALLEN (Adm., U.S. Coast Guard), Commandant, U.S. Coast Guard, Washington, DC HENRY OGRODZINSKI JOSEPH H. BOARDMAN, Federal Railroad Administrator, U.S.DOT National Association of State Aviation REBECCA M. BREWSTER, President and COO, American Transportation Research Institute, Officials Smyrna, GA MELISSA SABATINE PAUL R. BRUBAKER, Research and Innovative Technology Administrator, U.S.DOT American Association of Airport GEORGE BUGLIARELLO, Chancellor, Polytechnic University of New York, Brooklyn, and Foreign Executives Secretary, National Academy of Engineering, Washington, DC ROBERT E. SKINNER, JR. SEAN T. CONNAUGHTON, Maritime Administrator, U.S.DOT Transportation Research Board LEROY GISHI, Chief, Division of Transportation, Bureau of Indian Affairs, U.S. Department of the Interior, Washington, DC SECRETARY EDWARD R. HAMBERGER, President and CEO, Association of American Railroads, Washington, DC CHRISTOPHER W. JENKS JOHN H. HILL, Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administrator, U.S.DOT Transportation Research Board JOHN C. HORSLEY, Executive Director, American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials, Washington, DC CARL T. JOHNSON, Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administrator, U.S.DOT J. EDWARD JOHNSON, Director, Applied Science Directorate, National Aeronautics and Space Administration, John C. Stennis Space Center, MS WILLIAM W. MILLAR, President, American Public Transportation Association, Washington, DC NICOLE R. NASON, National Highway Traffic Safety Administrator, U.S.DOT JAMES RAY, Acting Administrator, Federal Highway Administration, U.S.DOT JAMES S. SIMPSON, Federal Transit Administrator, U.S.DOT ROBERT A. STURGELL, Acting Administrator, Federal Aviation Administration, U.S.DOT ROBERT L. VAN ANTWERP (Lt. Gen., U.S. Army), Chief of Engineers and Commanding General, U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, Washington, DC *Membership as of June 2008. *Membership as of May 2008. NEED SPINE WIDTH AIRPORT COOPERATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM ACRP SYNTHESIS 10 Airport Sustainability Practices A Synthesis of Airport Practice CON S ULT A NT S FIONA BERRY, SARAH GILLHESPY, AND JEAN ROGERS Arup North America, Ltd. San Francisco, California SUBJECT ARE A Aviation Research Sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH BOARD WASHINGTON, D.C. 2008 www.TRB.org AIRPORT COOPERATIVE RESEARCH PROGRAM ACRP SYNTHESIS 10 Airports are vital national resources. They serve a key role in transpor- Project 11-03, Topic S02-02 tation of people and goods and in regional, national, and international ISSN 1935-9187 commerce. They are where the nation’s aviation system connects ISBN 978-0-309-09809-0 with other modes of transportation and where federal responsibility Library of Congress Control Number 2008906006 for managing and regulating air traffic operations intersects with the © 2008 Transportation Research Board role of state and local governments that own and operate most air- ports. Research is necessary to solve common operating problems, to adapt appropriate new technologies from other industries, and to introduce innovations into the airport industry. The Airport Coopera- tive Research Program (ACRP) serves as one of the principle means by which the airport industry can develop innovative near-term solu- COPYRIGHT PERMISSION tions to meet demands placed on it. Authors herein are responsible for the authenticity of their materials and The need for ACRP was identified in TRB Special Report 272: for obtaining written permissions from publishers or persons who own Airport Research Needs: Cooperative Solutions in 2003, based on a the copyright to any previously published or copyrighted material used study sponsored by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). The herein. ACRP carries out applied research on problems that are shared by Cooperative Research Programs (CRP) grants permission to reproduce airport operating agencies and are not being adequately addressed by material in this publication for classroom and not-for-profit purposes. Permission is given with the understanding that none of the material existing federal research programs. It is modeled after the success- will be used to imply TRB or FAA endorsement of a particular product, ful National Cooperative Highway Research
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