3-Night Southern Snowdonia Tread Lightly Guided Walking Holiday
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Sibrydion (Priceless) Cymunedol Oct–Nov 2019 Issue 66
Local Interest Community News Events Diddordebau Ileol Newyddion Cymunedol Digwyddiadau FREE Sibrydion (Priceless) Cymunedol Oct–Nov 2019 Issue 66 WIN Tickets to Christmas Fair, NEC see p37 Abergwynant Woods, accessed from the Mawddach Trail. Photo by Christine Radford Delivered free to homes in villages: Pick up a copy in: Arthog, Penmaenpool, Fairbourne, Friog, Llwyngwril, Barmouth, Dolgellau, Machynlleth, Rhoslefain, Llanegryn, Llanelltyd, Bontddu, Corris, Tywyn, Pennal, Aberdyfi, Dinas Abergynolwyn, Taicynhaeaf. Mawddwy, Bala, Harlech, Dyffryn (Volunteers also deliver in: Dinas Mawddwy, Tywyn, Ardudwy, Llanbedr Dyffryn Ardudwy, Harlech, Bala, Brithdir, Talybont) Ready to get moving? Ask us for a FREE property valuation Dolgellau – 01341 422 278 Barmouth – 01341 280 527 Professional – 01341 422 278 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] TRUSTED, LOCALLY & ONLINE www.walterlloydjones.co.uk 2 Sibrydion Halloween.pdf 1 13/09/2019 13:03 Christmas Fair 2019.pdf 1 13/09/2019 13:03 C C M M Y Y CM CM MY MY CY CY CMY CMY K K Sibrydion 3 Fireworks Christmas OVER THE LAKE PARTIES 09.11.19 Christmas Book Christmas Day Lunch now Party 6 2 from PLUS Hog Roast, Music, Bar. courses courses Restaurant booking essential. 6.30pm £55.50 £19. 50 FREE ENTRY per person per person It’s party season at NewYearsEve Gala Dinner EAT, DRINK & PLAYING LIVE 5 BE ENTERTAINED courses £49.95 BOOKING per person ESSENTIAL [email protected] Ty’n y Cornel Hotel Bookings: www.tynycornel.co.uk Tal-y-Llyn, Tywyn, 01654 782282 Gwynedd LL36 9AJ 4 Sibrydion Sibrydion 5 Sibrydion After the Summer Cymunedol and Looking Forward Well, I don’t think we have done too badly for weather this summer! Visitors will have had at least some good weather. -
Hydrogeology of Wales
Hydrogeology of Wales N S Robins and J Davies Contributors D A Jones, Natural Resources Wales and G Farr, British Geological Survey This report was compiled from articles published in Earthwise on 11 February 2016 http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Category:Hydrogeology_of_Wales BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database rights 2015. Hydrogeology of Wales Ordnance Survey Licence No. 100021290 EUL. N S Robins and J Davies Bibliographical reference Contributors ROBINS N S, DAVIES, J. 2015. D A Jones, Natural Rsources Wales and Hydrogeology of Wales. British G Farr, British Geological Survey Geological Survey Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ordnance Survey mapping. Cover photo: Llandberis Slate Quarry, P802416 © NERC 2015. All rights reserved KEYWORTH, NOTTINGHAM BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 2015 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of our publications is available from BGS British Geological Survey offices shops at Nottingham, Edinburgh, London and Cardiff (Welsh publications only) see contact details below or BGS Central Enquiries Desk shop online at www.geologyshop.com Tel 0115 936 3143 Fax 0115 936 3276 email [email protected] The London Information Office also maintains a reference collection of BGS publications, including Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth, maps, for consultation. -
Hidden Possibilities Possible Uses of Hillforts in Southern Gwynedd, North-West Wales
Hidden possibilities Possible uses of hillforts in southern Gwynedd, north-west Wales Master thesis Karolina Saxerbo Sjöberg Uppsala University 2014 Department of archaeology and ancient history Mentors: Frands Herschend & Anders Kaliff Second mentor: Toby Driver Abstract Hidden possibilities – Possible uses of hillforts in southern Gwynedd, north-west Wales, Dolda möjligheter – Möjliga användningar av fornborgar i södra Gwynedd, nordvästra Wales. Only one of the hillforts of southern Gwynedd has been submitted to a small excavation, and the forts in this study are quite forgotten in the larger British hillfort research. This thesis explores the forts’ possible uses through an analysis of their landscape setting, accessibility and view, architecture, internal features and archaeological setting. The result of the analysis show a variety of uses , for example related to occupation, trade, exchange or communication, agriculture and pastoralism, defence, religion and ritual. In addition, some larger patterns, connections and pairings of forts also come to light. Hopefully this study will lead to a heightened interest in, and future studies and excavations of the forts of southern Gwynedd. Keywords: Hillfort, GIS, hillfort uses, north-western Wales, possibilities, landscape context, isolation, accessibility, architecture, archaeological context. 2 Preface My interest for hillforts in this area and their uses is the result of a lifelong curiosity of the Iron Age people of Wales and their religion. That was the subject of my bachelor thesis, and I wanted to continue along the same lines here. For this reason, I directed my focus to hillforts –which in some cases are known for to having had religious or ritual uses. After choosing the area of southern Gwynedd, mostly because its archaeology is quite forgotten, it became clear that it was necessary to begin with a study of all the possible uses of the forts. -
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7. Dysynni Estuary
West of Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2 Appendix D Estuaries Assessment November 2011 Final 9T9001 Haskoning UK Ltd West Wales SMP2: Estuaries Assessment Date: January 2010 Project Ref: R/3862/1 Report No: R1563 Haskoning UK Ltd West Wales SMP2: Estuaries Assessment Date: January 2010 Project Ref: R/3862/1 Report No: R1563 © ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Version Details of Change Authorised By Date 1 Draft S N Hunt 23/09/09 2 Final S N Hunt 06/10/09 3 Final version 2 S N Hunt 21/01/10 Document Authorisation Signature Date Project Manager: S N Hunt Quality Manager: A Williams Project Director: H Roberts ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Suite B, Waterside House Town Quay Tel: +44(0)23 8071 1840 SOUTHAMPTON Fax: +44(0)23 8071 1841 Hampshire Web: www.abpmer.co.uk SO14 2AQ Email: [email protected] West Wales SMP2: Estuaries Assessment Summary ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd (ABPmer) was commissioned by Haskoning UK Ltd to undertake the Appendix F assessment component of the West Wales SMP2 which covers the section of coast between St Anns Head and the Great Orme including the Isle of Anglesey. This assessment was undertaken in accordance with Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) guidelines (Defra, 2006a). Because of the large number of watercourses within the study area a screening exercise was carried out which identified all significant watercourses within the study area and determined whether these should be carried through to the Appendix F assessment. The screening exercise identified that the following watercourses should be subjected to the full Appendix F assessment: . -
Craig Y Merched
Crags of the Southern Rhinogydd Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ - All Rights Reserved Welsh Grit Selected Area Guides Craig y Merched An Interim Guide to Climbing By Dave Williams “Craig y Merched is a Welsh gritstone climbing mecca.” “Imbued with a delightful sense of isolation, this is a wonderful place to get away from it all” Steve Culverhouse in a fine position on Rhino’s Corner (VS 5a), a three star classic © DAVE WILLIAMS This 2019 Interim Guide is a comprehensive update of the previous Climbers’ Club Meirionnydd (2002) guidebook and may be used in conjunction with it www.steepstoneclimbing.co.uk Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ All Rights Reserved. The copyright owners’ exclusive rights extend to the making of electronic as well as physical 1 copies. No copying permitted in any form. Page Crags of the Southern Rhinogydd Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ - All Rights Reserved The Rhinogydd The Rhinogydd are a range of mountains located in Central Snowdonia, south of the Afon Dwyryd, east of Harlech, west of the A470 and north of the Afon Mawddach. Rhinogydd is the Welsh plural form of Rhinog, which means ‘threshold’. It is thought that the use of Rhinogydd derives from the names of two of the higher peaks in the range, namely Rhinog Fawr and Rhinog Fach. The Rhinogydd are notably rocky towards the central and northern end of the range, especially around Rhinog Fawr, Rhinog Fach and Moel Ysgyfarnogod. This area is littered with boulders, outcrops and large cliffs, all composed of perfect gritstone. The southern end of the range around Y Llethr and Diffwys has a softer, more rounded character, but this does not mean that there is an absence of climbable rock. -
DWYRYD ESTUARY and MORFA HARLECH Component Lcas (Snowdonia): Morfa Harlech; Vale of Ffestiniog; Morfa Dyffryn Component Lcas (Gwynedd): Porthmadog
SEASCAPE CHARACTER AREA 21: DWYRYD ESTUARY AND MORFA HARLECH Component LCAs (Snowdonia): Morfa Harlech; Vale of Ffestiniog; Morfa Dyffryn Component LCAs (Gwynedd): Porthmadog Location and Context This SCA is located in the northern part of the west Snowdonia coast. It includes the Dwyryd estuary from its mouth near Porthmadog to its inland tidal limit at Tan-y-bwlch. It also includes Morfa Harlech on the southern shore of the estuary, and the towns of Harlech and Penrhyndeudraeth. To the north is SCA 20: Porthmadog and Glaslyn Estuary, to the west is SCA 19: Criccieth to Mochras, and to the south is SCA 22: Mochras to Fairbourne and Sarn Badrig. View across the Dwyryd Estuary from Ynys, showing intertidal habitats, the village of Portmeirion and the mountains of Snowdonia forming the backdrop. Image © Fiona Fyfe Summary Description Views of this SCA are dominated by the broad landform of the Dwyryd estuary, with its extensive salt marshes, sand, mud and dune system (Morfa Harlech). The estuary also contains distinctive ‘islands’ and ridges of higher ground on either side. Overlooking the estuary are the contrasting villages of Harlech (with its Medieval castle on the valley side), Portmeirion with its Italianate architecture, and the industrial village of Penrhyndeudraeth. Surrounding the estuary are the wooded hills of Snowdonia, which form a majestic backdrop to picturesque views from lower land. In the eastern part of SCA, the valley narrows as the river flows inland. Here, the Afon Dwyryd has been heavily modified flows between areas of improved grazing, with main roads on both sides of the valley floor. -
5-Night Southern Snowdonia Guided Walking Holiday
5-Night Southern Snowdonia Guided Walking Holiday Tour Style: Guided Walking Destinations: Snowdonia & Wales Trip code: DGBOB-5 2, 4 & 5 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Steeped in history, the landscapes of southern Snowdonia unfold to reveal one of Wales’ best-kept secrets. Tucked away from the honeypot hotspots to the north of the National Park, the solitude and stunning scenery await discovery on our Guided Walking holidays. WHAT'S INCLUDED • High-quality en-suite accommodation in our country house • Full board from dinner upon arrival to breakfast on departure day • Up to 4 days of guided walking • Choice of up to three guided walks each walking day • The services of HF Holidays Walking Leaders • Any transport to and from the walks www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Head out on full day walks to discover the varied beauty of Snowdonia on foot • Admire panoramic valley, lake and river views from slopes and peaks • Let a local leader bring classic routes and offbeat areas to life • Enjoy magnificent Snowdonia mountainscape scenery • Look out for wildlife, find secret corners and learn about Welsh history • A relaxed pace of discovery in a sociable group keen to get some fresh air in one of Britain’s most beautiful walking areas • Discover what makes the Snowdonia so special from the sweeping valleys to the rocky peaks • Evenings in our country house where you share a drink and re-live the day’s adventures ITINERARY ACCOMMODATION Dolserau Hall Walkers in the know head to southern Snowdonia to uncover one of Wales’ best-kept secrets. -
Sibrydion (Priceless) Cymunedol June–July 2018 Issue 58
Local Interest Community News Events Diddordebau Ileol Newyddion Cymunedol Digwyddiadau FREE Sibrydion (Priceless) Cymunedol June–July 2018 Issue 58 Photo by Tom Griffi ths Tom’s work is to be exhibited at Dylanwad Wines, Dolgellau, from 25th May 2018. tomgriffi thsphotography.co.uk Delivered free to homes in villages: Pick up a copy in: Arthog, Penmaenpool, Fairbourne, Friog, Llwyngwril, Barmouth, Dolgellau, Machynlleth, Rhoslefain, Llanegryn, Llanelltyd, Bontddu, Corris, Tywyn, Pennal, Aberdyfi , Dinas Abergynolwyn, Taicynhaeaf. Mawddwy, Bala, Harlech, Dyffryn (Volunteers also deliver in: Dinas Mawddwy, Tywyn, Ardudwy, Llanbedr Dyffryn Ardudwy, Harlech, Bala, Brithdir, Talybont) Looking to buy or sell? Speak to us. Dolgellau – 01341 422 278 Barmouth – 01341 280 527 Machynlleth – 01654 702 571 [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] TRUSTED, LOCALLY & ONLINE www.walterlloydjones.co.uk ne airbour ANNUAL STEAM F GALA 2018 28th & 29th July Visiting 15 inch Gauge Steam Engine Evesham Vale Light Railway’s “ST. EGWIN” Visiting 12¼ inch Gauge Returning to Fairbourne Steam Engine Windmill Farm Railway’s Exbury Gardens Railway’s 15 inch Gauge diesel “NAOMI” Engine Will be running to “RACHEL” Barmouth Ferry 2 Sibrydion WELSH PROPERTY SERVICES J & J Property Services (Wales) Limited 01654 710500 welshpropertyservices.com [email protected] Jo and Jules offer an unbeatable, friendly, professional and honest service for both vendor and purchaser. Our aim is not only to sell properties quickly and smoothly but to ensure the whole experience is as stress free as possible for all parties. ‘WE SELL HOMES NOT HOUSES’ Whether you would like an opportunity to discuss selling your home or buying in the local area please do pop in to see us. -
Golwg Ar Ddaeareg Eryri
Darlith Flynyddol Plas Tan y Bwlch / Daerlith Goffa Merfyn Williams: Creigiau a Chymunedau – golwg ar ddaeareg Eryri gan Dr. John H Davies, Llandysul nos Iau, Tachwedd 2il, 2017, yn Y Stablau, Plas Tan y Bwlch Dr. John H Davies, Llandysul fydd yn traddodi’r ddarlith eleni. Fe’i magwyd yng Nghwm Rhymni a Chaerdydd a chafodd radd a doethuriaeth mewn daeareg ym Mhrifysgol Llundain. Roedd yn un o sylfaenwyr Cymdeithas Ddaearegol De Cymru ac mae’n Llywydd arni eleni. Gwnaeth amrywiol swyddi, gan gynnwys rhedeg Siop Lyfrau Cymraeg yn Llanwrtyd, cyn cael swydd daearegwr gyda Cyngor Cefn Gwlad Cymru o 1991 hyd ei ymddeoliad yn 2009. Arbenigodd ar adeiledd a sedimentoleg y creigiau Ordofigaidd a Silwraidd ond ar hyn o bryd mae’n canolbwyntio ar yr Hen Dywodfaen Coch ac yn ymchwilio a chyhoeddi ar y testyn. Mae’n Gadeirydd ar Fforwm Cerrig Cymru ac yn ymddiddori mewn cerrig adeiladu. Bydd wrth ei fodd yn plethu ei ddiddordeb byw mewn hanes â’i astudiaethau ar hen adeiladau. Mae’n Gadeirydd ar Fforwm Hanes Cymru ac arweiniodd gyrsiau Cymraeg ar ddaeareg ym Mhlas Tan y Bwlch am dros 10 mlynedd ac. Yn y ddarlith bydd John yn codi cwr y llen ar ddaeareg Eryri, gan edrych nid yn unig ar natur y creigiau, a’r ffraeo enbyd rhwng y daearegwyr cynnar, ond am sut mae’r tirwedd wedi effeithio ar ein hanes cymdeithasol, amaethyddiaeth, ffiniau gwleidyddol, amddiffynfeydd hanesyddol, patrwm ffyrdd a llwybrau a’n diwylliant fel Cymry. Hefyd, sut y bu i gyfoeth y llechi a mwynau Eryri greu cymunedau diwydiannol, newydd, bywiog, cydweithredol a radical. -
Byelaws 2017 the Wales Net Fishing (Salmon and Sea Trout)
THE WALES ROD AND LINE (SALMON AND SEA TROUT) BYELAWS 2017 THE WALES NET FISHING (SALMON AND SEA TROUT) BYELAWS 2017 JOHN EARDLEY Personal Background • Strategy Officer - Campaign for the Protection of Welsh Fisheries • Gwynedd Local Fisheries Advisory Group Representative - Prince Albert Angling Society • Secretary - Clwyd, Conwy & Gwynedd Rivers Trust. • Track record of working in partnership with NRW, its predecessors and other partners including: i. Obtaining broodstock for the Mawddach Hatchery ii. Stocking out of juveniles from the Mawddach Hatchery iii. Active participation and partnership working in both habitat improvement schemes and the management of invasives. iv. Water Framework Directive (WFD) Meirionydd Catchment Plan element of the Western Wales River Basin Management Plan. Although I am a visiting angler, I present my evidence with the full backing and support of the 2 major angling clubs and vast majority of riparian owners on the Afon Mawddach & Afon Wnion in the Dolgellau area. Are the measures proposed in the byelaws necessary, proportionate and reasonable in view of fish stocks throughout Wales? August September Wnion Dee River Flows have a significant impact on Migration Patterns – however there can be considerable variations between catchments Extracts from a document sent to NRW staff - November 2014 On 11th May both the Mawddach and Wnion were flowing at the top of their banks. This was to be the last major rise of water until 6th October! On 23rd June Lampreys were observed spawning immediately above Llanelltyd Bridge. This has been a regular event during recent seasons and, given the life cycle of the lamprey, would seem to indicate that there is little wrong with the water quality. -
Using Graphs and Diagrams 185
Chapter 8: Using graphs and diagrams 185 8 Using graphs and diagrams Numeracy extends beyond simply using mathematical techniques, and includes the interpretation of quantitative data in a real world context, problem solving, and the communication of results in a form useful for decision making. It is now easy to collect huge quantities of data, particularly with the widespread use of computers in all areas of society. For example, many different readings may be made at frequent time intervals at hundreds of weather stations, or sales data may be collected for thousands of different products in different shops. Graphs and diagrams are often necessary when interpreting large quantities of data, so that patterns or trends can be identified. Graphs and diagrams in critical thinking Critical thinking is the ability to analyse arguments, perhaps presented by people with widely differing views. Quantitative data can provide an important resource when developing a convincing logical argument. Evidence may already exist in the form of graphs or diagrams, or data in a numerical format may first need to be plotted as graphs or diagrams to help in its interpretation. When researching an issue, it is important to obtain data which is reliable. Various guiding principles can help in this process. We might be more confident in using data which is: corroborated by more than one source, for example when most scientists or economists believe that a particular result is correct obtained from a source with a good reputation for accuracy, such as a university or the BBC. collected by persons who have had first-hand access to events or original documents, rather than simply reporting information provided by other people.