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Hydrogeology of Wales
Hydrogeology of Wales N S Robins and J Davies Contributors D A Jones, Natural Resources Wales and G Farr, British Geological Survey This report was compiled from articles published in Earthwise on 11 February 2016 http://earthwise.bgs.ac.uk/index.php/Category:Hydrogeology_of_Wales BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The National Grid and other Ordnance Survey data © Crown Copyright and database rights 2015. Hydrogeology of Wales Ordnance Survey Licence No. 100021290 EUL. N S Robins and J Davies Bibliographical reference Contributors ROBINS N S, DAVIES, J. 2015. D A Jones, Natural Rsources Wales and Hydrogeology of Wales. British G Farr, British Geological Survey Geological Survey Copyright in materials derived from the British Geological Survey’s work is owned by the Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) and/or the authority that commissioned the work. You may not copy or adapt this publication without first obtaining permission. Contact the BGS Intellectual Property Rights Section, British Geological Survey, Keyworth, e-mail [email protected]. You may quote extracts of a reasonable length without prior permission, provided a full acknowledgement is given of the source of the extract. Maps and diagrams in this book use topography based on Ordnance Survey mapping. Cover photo: Llandberis Slate Quarry, P802416 © NERC 2015. All rights reserved KEYWORTH, NOTTINGHAM BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY 2015 BRITISH GEOLOGICAL SURVEY The full range of our publications is available from BGS British Geological Survey offices shops at Nottingham, Edinburgh, London and Cardiff (Welsh publications only) see contact details below or BGS Central Enquiries Desk shop online at www.geologyshop.com Tel 0115 936 3143 Fax 0115 936 3276 email [email protected] The London Information Office also maintains a reference collection of BGS publications, including Environmental Science Centre, Keyworth, maps, for consultation. -
Coedwigoedd a Gwarchodfeydd Natur Cenedlaethol Yng Ngogledd Cymru // Darganfod, Archwilio a Mwynhau
Gogledd Cymru North Wales Coedwigoedd a Gwarchodfeydd Natur Cenedlaethol yng Ngogledd Cymru // Darganfod, archwilio a mwynhau www.cyfoethnaturiol.cymru www.naturalresources.wales PM 4:08 3G PM 4:08 3G PM 4:08 3G PM 4:08 3G PM PM PM 4:08 4:08 PM 4:08 4:08 3G 3G 3G 3G PM 4:08 4:08 PM 3G 3G Croeso i’r coedwigoedd a’r Gwarchodfeydd Natur Cenedlaethol a reolir gan Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru yng LAWRLWYTHWCH EIN DOWNLOAD OUR for Android HAPIAU DI-DÂL FREE APPS NgogleddDOWNLOAD Cymru. OUR Mae FREE ein APPS hamgylcheddand iPhone naturiol, gyda’r ar gyfer Android ac iPhone for Android and iPhone LAWRLWYTHWCH EIN DOWNLOAD OUR tirweddau bendigedig a’r bywyd gwyllt, o fudd allweddol PM PM PM HAPIAU4:08 4:08FREE PM APPS 4:08 4:08 3G 3G for Android and iPhone 3G 3G i Gymru. Mae Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru yn gweithio i’w DI-DÂL iPhone Android iPhone Android ar gyfer Android ac iPhone iPhone Android iPhone Android NODER: Os hoffech gael CYMRU | WALES CYMRU | WALES PM gadw felly, heddiw ac i genedlaethau’r dyfodol. 4:08 4:08 PM CYMRU | WALES CYMRU | WALES CYMRU | WALES ® ® 3G 3G ® PlacesToGo PlaceTales PlacesToGo iPhone ® ® • WeithiauPlacesTo Gobydd angen i ni gau yrPla wybodaethcesToGo To find other great NRW places To discover fascinating features in NRW I ganfod lleoedd eraill ardderchog CNC I ganfod lleoedd eraill ardderchog CNC To find other great NRW places Ardaloeddto visit in Wales ble. gwelir yr forests and National NatureMae Reserves. Gogledd Cymru hefyd y gellir ymweld â hwy yng Nghymru. -
FORESTRY @BANGOR ALUMNI 2020 Newsletter
FORESTRY @BANGOR ALUMNI 2020 Newsletter FORESTRY @BANGOR ALUMNI 2020 Newsletter Welcome from the Vice-Chancellor I am delighted to present to you a fantastic collation of just some of the many highlights relating to forestry at Bangor University over the past two years. In many ways, forestry epitomises the spirit of Bangor University: a bold, traditional, international and dynamic university. Perhaps what strikes me most about this newsletter is the incredible achievements of our students who take such pride in, and responsibility for, their own learning through the Bangor Forestry Students’ Association. It is a very rare student society that has the ambition to successfully take on the hosting a nine-day international meeting of forestry students and professionals! In time, current students will transform into alumni and young professionals with the capacity to make hugely positive contributions to society, to livelihoods, to biodiversity and to the health of our planet. And as measured by the achievements of our many alumni from the forestry and related programmes, the bar has been set very high, providing us all with inspiration and ambition. We are indebted to alumni for their generous and unconditional support. Yours, Professor Iwan R. Davies, President and Vice-Chancellor COVER PHOTO: Nepal 2019. Bangor student Tessa Fuhrmann stands above the treeline at around 2500 metres ASL, near Mt. Dhaulagiri. New undergraduate and postgraduate students with staff at Llyn Elsi, Gwydyr Forest, Welcome Week, September 2019 © Mateo Roncancio FORESTRY @BANGOR ALUMNI 2020 Newsletter Contents Why this newsletter? ................................................................................................................. 1 What does ‘forestry@bangor’ mean? ....................................................................................... 1 Healthy and sustainable student recruitment for forestry@bangor ....................................... -
Hidden Possibilities Possible Uses of Hillforts in Southern Gwynedd, North-West Wales
Hidden possibilities Possible uses of hillforts in southern Gwynedd, north-west Wales Master thesis Karolina Saxerbo Sjöberg Uppsala University 2014 Department of archaeology and ancient history Mentors: Frands Herschend & Anders Kaliff Second mentor: Toby Driver Abstract Hidden possibilities – Possible uses of hillforts in southern Gwynedd, north-west Wales, Dolda möjligheter – Möjliga användningar av fornborgar i södra Gwynedd, nordvästra Wales. Only one of the hillforts of southern Gwynedd has been submitted to a small excavation, and the forts in this study are quite forgotten in the larger British hillfort research. This thesis explores the forts’ possible uses through an analysis of their landscape setting, accessibility and view, architecture, internal features and archaeological setting. The result of the analysis show a variety of uses , for example related to occupation, trade, exchange or communication, agriculture and pastoralism, defence, religion and ritual. In addition, some larger patterns, connections and pairings of forts also come to light. Hopefully this study will lead to a heightened interest in, and future studies and excavations of the forts of southern Gwynedd. Keywords: Hillfort, GIS, hillfort uses, north-western Wales, possibilities, landscape context, isolation, accessibility, architecture, archaeological context. 2 Preface My interest for hillforts in this area and their uses is the result of a lifelong curiosity of the Iron Age people of Wales and their religion. That was the subject of my bachelor thesis, and I wanted to continue along the same lines here. For this reason, I directed my focus to hillforts –which in some cases are known for to having had religious or ritual uses. After choosing the area of southern Gwynedd, mostly because its archaeology is quite forgotten, it became clear that it was necessary to begin with a study of all the possible uses of the forts. -
What's on in Conwy County
What’s On in Conwy County - November 2019 Check out the events listing at www.visitconwy.org.uk for the latest information on What’s On in Conwy County Art Galleries Ffin y Parc Gallery - Betws Road, Llanrwst. Open Wednesday to Saturday 10am to 5pm, Sunday 11am to 5pm. Phone: 01492 642070. Visit the website for details of more activities at this site: www.welshart.net/ • Until 6 November - Chloë Holt - A day on Ynys Llanddwyn, an island off an island off an island…The end of the line. This has always been one of Chloë’s favourite places. • Until 6 November - Chris Neale - Ffin y Parc are pleased to welcome Chris Neale back with a new collection of North Wales landscapes. • Until 6 November - Robert Pitwell - For this small new collection Rob has created bright, colour-saturated works, often painted on found or re-purposed materials. • 10 November to 4 December - Exhibitions: Anne Aspinall, Book Launch and Kate Pasvol. MOSTYN - 12 Vaughan Street, Llandudno. Open Tuesday to Sunday, 10.30am to 4pm. Phone: 01492 879201. Visit the website for details of more activities at this site: www.mostyn.org • Until 26 January - Jamie Barnes - Sea Structures - Inspired by his explorations of coastal paths around Wales, Anglesey, Northumberland, Cumbria and Scotland. • Until 26 January - In-sight 18 - A new collection of work by artists from North Wales at MOSTYN, in partnership with Helfa Gelf Art Trail: Deborah Albrow / Mark Albrow / Louise Edwards / Helen Howlett / Wini Jones Lewis / Verity Pulford. The exhibition is curated by Barry Morris, MOSTYN. • Until 26 January - AS IT IS: Man’s footprint on the Welsh landscape - Photographs by Magnum photographer David Hurn, accompanied by a film about the artist by Zed Nelson. -
4B=0C8>=0;C740ca4F0;4B
=0C8>=0;C740CA4F0;4B=0C8>=0;C740CA4F0;4B =0C8>=0;C740CA4F0;4B=0C8>=0;C740CA4F0;4B NATIONAL THEATRE WALES / 02 Creative team Thank You StaFF team tÎm CreaDiGOL DiOLCHiaDaU tÎm CraiDD NationaL Theatre WaLeS CONCEPT/CURATOR/ SUPPORTING CAST NATIONAL THEATRE WALES WOULD Lucy DavieS iS tHe NeW English ARTISTIC DIRECTOR CAST CYNORTHWYOL LIKE TO THANK THE FOLLOWING PRODUCER LanguaGe tHeatre comPany CYSYNIAD/CURADUR/ JaCK reNDeLL ORGANISATIONS FOR THEIR CYNHYRCHYDD CYFARWYDDWR ARTISTIG eLiS mattHeWSON SUPPORT DURING THE CREATIN Producing world class marC reeS SCOtt WiLLiamS OF AND PRESENTATION OF “FOR Rhiannon DaviS worK aCross WaLeS. ThiS LaUra tHOmaS MOUNTAIN, SAND & SEA” ALONG FINANCE MANAGER Production iS 04 of tHe CREATIVE COLLABORATOR/ miCHeL BeNSON WITH ALL THE VOLUNTEERS RHEOLWR CYLLID Launch Year Programme – DRAMATURG/DESIGNER Dave BerriLL SUPPORTING THE PERFORMANCES 12 shows Over 12 months, CYDWEITHREDWR CREADIGOL/ GWYNFOr OWeN DeviNDa De SiLva TEAM CO-ORDINATOR one a montH, plus one DRAMODYDD/DYNLUNYDD HOFFAI NATIONAL THEATRE BeNeDiCt aNDerSON HAT MAKER WALES DDIOLCH I’R CWMNÏAU CYDLYNYDD TEAM speCtacular FiNaLe – iN GWNEUTHURWR HET AC UNIGOLION ISOD AM EU amazing plaCeS and uniqUe CREATIVE PRODUCER/ tOm HiGHeS CEFNOGAETH WRTH GREU “FOR RhiaN JoneS spaCeS aCross WaLeS. PRODUCTION MANAGER MOUNTAIN, SAND & SEA” YN Administrator CYNHYRCHYDD CREADIGOL/ FILM CAST OGYSTAL Â’R HOLL WIRFYDDOLWYR GWEINYDDYDD SeFYDLWYD NATIONaL RHEOLWR CYNHYRCHIAD CAST FFILM tHEATRE WaLeS i GREU SiÂN tHOmaS eSme GriFFiN COmmUNitieS FirSt mattHeW LaWtON tHEATR BYWiOG O SaFON YN NOrma StOCKFOrD tHe DraGON tHeatre Communications Director SAESNeG, a’i GWREIDDIAU YNG COLLABORATING ARTISTS aLLiSON WiLLiamS BermO artS CYFARWYDDWR CYFATHREBU ARTISTIAID CYDWEITHREDOL aNN WiLLiamS WOmeN’S iNStitUte NGHYMRU, WeD’i GWNeUD i GaretH CLarK merCHeD Y WaWr matHilde LóPez BaWB. -
7. Dysynni Estuary
West of Wales Shoreline Management Plan 2 Appendix D Estuaries Assessment November 2011 Final 9T9001 Haskoning UK Ltd West Wales SMP2: Estuaries Assessment Date: January 2010 Project Ref: R/3862/1 Report No: R1563 Haskoning UK Ltd West Wales SMP2: Estuaries Assessment Date: January 2010 Project Ref: R/3862/1 Report No: R1563 © ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Version Details of Change Authorised By Date 1 Draft S N Hunt 23/09/09 2 Final S N Hunt 06/10/09 3 Final version 2 S N Hunt 21/01/10 Document Authorisation Signature Date Project Manager: S N Hunt Quality Manager: A Williams Project Director: H Roberts ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd Suite B, Waterside House Town Quay Tel: +44(0)23 8071 1840 SOUTHAMPTON Fax: +44(0)23 8071 1841 Hampshire Web: www.abpmer.co.uk SO14 2AQ Email: [email protected] West Wales SMP2: Estuaries Assessment Summary ABP Marine Environmental Research Ltd (ABPmer) was commissioned by Haskoning UK Ltd to undertake the Appendix F assessment component of the West Wales SMP2 which covers the section of coast between St Anns Head and the Great Orme including the Isle of Anglesey. This assessment was undertaken in accordance with Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra) guidelines (Defra, 2006a). Because of the large number of watercourses within the study area a screening exercise was carried out which identified all significant watercourses within the study area and determined whether these should be carried through to the Appendix F assessment. The screening exercise identified that the following watercourses should be subjected to the full Appendix F assessment: . -
Craig Y Merched
Crags of the Southern Rhinogydd Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ - All Rights Reserved Welsh Grit Selected Area Guides Craig y Merched An Interim Guide to Climbing By Dave Williams “Craig y Merched is a Welsh gritstone climbing mecca.” “Imbued with a delightful sense of isolation, this is a wonderful place to get away from it all” Steve Culverhouse in a fine position on Rhino’s Corner (VS 5a), a three star classic © DAVE WILLIAMS This 2019 Interim Guide is a comprehensive update of the previous Climbers’ Club Meirionnydd (2002) guidebook and may be used in conjunction with it www.steepstoneclimbing.co.uk Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ All Rights Reserved. The copyright owners’ exclusive rights extend to the making of electronic as well as physical 1 copies. No copying permitted in any form. Page Crags of the Southern Rhinogydd Copyright © 2019 Steep Stone™ - All Rights Reserved The Rhinogydd The Rhinogydd are a range of mountains located in Central Snowdonia, south of the Afon Dwyryd, east of Harlech, west of the A470 and north of the Afon Mawddach. Rhinogydd is the Welsh plural form of Rhinog, which means ‘threshold’. It is thought that the use of Rhinogydd derives from the names of two of the higher peaks in the range, namely Rhinog Fawr and Rhinog Fach. The Rhinogydd are notably rocky towards the central and northern end of the range, especially around Rhinog Fawr, Rhinog Fach and Moel Ysgyfarnogod. This area is littered with boulders, outcrops and large cliffs, all composed of perfect gritstone. The southern end of the range around Y Llethr and Diffwys has a softer, more rounded character, but this does not mean that there is an absence of climbable rock. -
DWYRYD ESTUARY and MORFA HARLECH Component Lcas (Snowdonia): Morfa Harlech; Vale of Ffestiniog; Morfa Dyffryn Component Lcas (Gwynedd): Porthmadog
SEASCAPE CHARACTER AREA 21: DWYRYD ESTUARY AND MORFA HARLECH Component LCAs (Snowdonia): Morfa Harlech; Vale of Ffestiniog; Morfa Dyffryn Component LCAs (Gwynedd): Porthmadog Location and Context This SCA is located in the northern part of the west Snowdonia coast. It includes the Dwyryd estuary from its mouth near Porthmadog to its inland tidal limit at Tan-y-bwlch. It also includes Morfa Harlech on the southern shore of the estuary, and the towns of Harlech and Penrhyndeudraeth. To the north is SCA 20: Porthmadog and Glaslyn Estuary, to the west is SCA 19: Criccieth to Mochras, and to the south is SCA 22: Mochras to Fairbourne and Sarn Badrig. View across the Dwyryd Estuary from Ynys, showing intertidal habitats, the village of Portmeirion and the mountains of Snowdonia forming the backdrop. Image © Fiona Fyfe Summary Description Views of this SCA are dominated by the broad landform of the Dwyryd estuary, with its extensive salt marshes, sand, mud and dune system (Morfa Harlech). The estuary also contains distinctive ‘islands’ and ridges of higher ground on either side. Overlooking the estuary are the contrasting villages of Harlech (with its Medieval castle on the valley side), Portmeirion with its Italianate architecture, and the industrial village of Penrhyndeudraeth. Surrounding the estuary are the wooded hills of Snowdonia, which form a majestic backdrop to picturesque views from lower land. In the eastern part of SCA, the valley narrows as the river flows inland. Here, the Afon Dwyryd has been heavily modified flows between areas of improved grazing, with main roads on both sides of the valley floor. -
5-Night Southern Snowdonia Guided Walking Holiday
5-Night Southern Snowdonia Guided Walking Holiday Tour Style: Guided Walking Destinations: Snowdonia & Wales Trip code: DGBOB-5 2, 4 & 5 HOLIDAY OVERVIEW Steeped in history, the landscapes of southern Snowdonia unfold to reveal one of Wales’ best-kept secrets. Tucked away from the honeypot hotspots to the north of the National Park, the solitude and stunning scenery await discovery on our Guided Walking holidays. WHAT'S INCLUDED • High-quality en-suite accommodation in our country house • Full board from dinner upon arrival to breakfast on departure day • Up to 4 days of guided walking • Choice of up to three guided walks each walking day • The services of HF Holidays Walking Leaders • Any transport to and from the walks www.hfholidays.co.uk PAGE 1 [email protected] Tel: +44(0) 20 3974 8865 HOLIDAYS HIGHLIGHTS • Head out on full day walks to discover the varied beauty of Snowdonia on foot • Admire panoramic valley, lake and river views from slopes and peaks • Let a local leader bring classic routes and offbeat areas to life • Enjoy magnificent Snowdonia mountainscape scenery • Look out for wildlife, find secret corners and learn about Welsh history • A relaxed pace of discovery in a sociable group keen to get some fresh air in one of Britain’s most beautiful walking areas • Discover what makes the Snowdonia so special from the sweeping valleys to the rocky peaks • Evenings in our country house where you share a drink and re-live the day’s adventures ITINERARY ACCOMMODATION Dolserau Hall Walkers in the know head to southern Snowdonia to uncover one of Wales’ best-kept secrets. -
£10,200 Pa the Upper Sawmill, Mill Lane
property consultants The Upper Sawmill, Mill Lane £10,200 pa Tal-y-cafn, Colwyn Bay, LL28 5RP Property Summary Spacious and well maintained office accommodation located in the beautiful rural surrounding of Tal y Cafn in the Conwy Valley, with easy access to the A470, A55 expressway and Railway Station. Raised ground floor approx 9000 x 4000 with ample parking and communal w.c.'s EPC - D DESCRIPTION The Upper Sawmill is located on the east side of the beautiful Conwy Valley. Situated in a prime location adjacent to the A470 trunk road, 8 miles south of Llandudno and Colwyn Bay and 7 miles north of Llanrwst. There is easy access to the A55 North Wales expressway for direct access to Chester, Liverpool and M56. The entrance is off Mill Lane. Situated on the raised ground floor and approx. 9000 x 4000. Ample parking space for tenants and visitors vehicles and access for delivery vehicles. Access to communal make and female toilets. Located in a lovely rural location, situated just off the A470 and approx. 10 minutes from the A55 expressway. • RAISED GROUND FLOOR • OFFICE ACCOMMODATION TO LET • SEMI RURAL LOCATION • CLOSE TO BODNANT GARDEN • OFFICE SPACE • AMPLE PARKING • CONVENIENT FOR A470 • APPROX 10 MINS FROM A55 EXPRESSWAY 125 Mostyn Street www.anthonyflint.co.uk Agents Note: Whilst every care has been taken to prepare these sales particulars, they are for guidance purposes only. Llandudno [email protected] All measurements are approximate are for general guidance LL30 2PE 01492 877418 purposes only and whilst every care has been taken to ensure their accuracy, they should not be relied upon and potential buyers are advised to recheck the measurements . -
MNA Newsletter 2018.Pdf
Merseyside Naturalists' Association Newsletter January 2019 Contents Chairman’s Report, Sabena J Blackbird ................................................................................. Page 3 Treasurer's Report, Alexander Mansfield ............................................................................... Page 3 Membership Report, John Clegg ............................................................................................ Page 3 Coach Report, Seema Aggarwal & Christine Barton .............................................................. Page 4 Coach Trip Highlights 2018, Sabena J Blackbird ................................................................... Page 4 Local Bird Photographs 2018, Chris Derri ............................................................................ Page 12 Arctic Adventure on the Amundsen, Sabena J Blackbird...................................................... Page 15 A Natural History Diary 2018, David Bryant.......................................................................... Page 16 Fungi Foray Dibbinsdale, Sabena J Blackbird ...................................................................... Page 21 In The Marten Forest June 1965, Eric Hardy ........................................................................ Page 23 The Year In Pictures ............................................................................................................ Page 24 Edited and laid out by Sabena J Blackbird Photos by Sabena J Blackbird along with Chris Derri and Dave Bryant where