Assimilation Through Incarceration: The
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The State of Lake Superior in 2000
THE STATE OF LAKE SUPERIOR IN 2000 SPECIAL PUBLICATION 07-02 The Great Lakes Fishery Commission was established by the Convention on Great Lakes Fisheries between Canada and the United States, which was ratified on October 11, 1955. It was organized in April 1956 and assumed its duties as set forth in the Convention on July 1, 1956. The Commission has two major responsibilities: first, develop coordinated programs of research in the Great Lakes, and, on the basis of the findings, recommend measures which will permit the maximum sustained productivity of stocks of fish of common concern; second, formulate and implement a program to eradicate or minimize sea lamprey populations in the Great Lakes. The Commission is also required to publish or authorize the publication of scientific or other information obtained in the performance of its duties. In fulfillment of this requirement the Commission publishes the Technical Report Series, intended for peer-reviewed scientific literature; Special Publications, designed primarily for dissemination of reports produced by working committees of the Commission; and other (non-serial) publications. Technical Reports are most suitable for either interdisciplinary review and synthesis papers of general interest to Great Lakes fisheries researchers, managers, and administrators, or more narrowly focused material with special relevance to a single but important aspect of the Commission's program. Special Publications, being working documents, may evolve with the findings of and charges to a particular committee. Both publications follow the style of the Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. Sponsorship of Technical Reports or Special Publications does not necessarily imply that the findings or conclusions contained therein are endorsed by the Commission. -
Criminal Code - General Remarks
-.=a;.t II it If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. U.S. Departrrent of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the National Institute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this clilfl'~~G material has been granted by Public Domain/NIJ US Department of Justice to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis sion of the c~t owner. 'r 'T 'r -- T 'Y ., - • - , 'T .. • - • ISS .1. -.. ," 4.•• EXTRATERRITORIAL JURISDICTION U.S. Department of Justice National Institute of Justice This document has been reproduced exaclly as received from the person or organization originating it. Points of view or opinions stated in this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position or policies of the Nationat tnstltute of Justice. Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been granted by Law Reform Commission of Canada to the National Criminal Justice Reference Service (NCJRS). Further reproduction outside of the NCJRS system requires permis· sion of the copyright owner. Une edition fran<;aise de ce document de travail est disponible. Son titre est : LA JURIDICTION EXTRA-TERRITORIALE Available by mail free of charge from: Law Reform Commission of Canada 130 Albert St., 7th Floor Ottawa, Canada KIA OL6 or Suite 310 Montreal, Quebec H3B 2N2 ©Ministry of Supply and Services Canada Catalogue No. -
FORFEITED Civil Forfeiture and the Canadian Constitution
FORFEITED Civil Forfeiture and the Canadian Constitution by Joshua Alan Krane A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Master of Laws Graduate Department of the Faculty of Law University of Toronto © Copyright by Joshua Alan Krane (2010) FORFEITED Civil Forfeiture and the Canadian Constitution Joshua Alan Krane, B.Soc.Sc., B.C.L/LL.B. Master of Laws Faculty of Law University of Toronto 2010 Abstract The enactment of civil asset forfeiture legislation by Alberta and Ontario in the fall of 2001, followed by the passage of similar legislation in five other provinces, has signalled a dramatic change in the way Canadian constitutional law ought to be understood. This thesis builds on American legal scholarship by highlighting how deficiencies in Canada’s constitutional law could create space for more inva- sive civil forfeiture statutes. Following a historical overview of forfeiture law in Canada, the thesis (i) examines how the Supreme Court of Canada mischaracter- ized this legislation as a matter of property and civil rights; (ii) considers whether the doctrine of federal paramountcy should have rendered the legislation inoper- able and the consequences of the failure by the Court to do so; and (iii) evaluates -ii- the impact of the absence of an entrenched property right in the constitution, in regard to this matter. -iii- Table of Contents INTRODUCTION................................................................................................. 1 The Aim of this Project.............................................................................. -
Restoration of Woodland Caribou to the Lake Superior Region
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln U.S. National Park Service Publications and Papers National Park Service 1994 Restoration of Woodland Caribou to the Lake Superior Region Peter J. P. Gogan Yellowstone National Park Jean Fitts Cochrane USFWS, Anchorage, AL Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natlpark Part of the Environmental Sciences Commons Gogan, Peter J. P. and Cochrane, Jean Fitts, "Restoration of Woodland Caribou to the Lake Superior Region" (1994). U.S. National Park Service Publications and Papers. 11. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/natlpark/11 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the National Park Service at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in U.S. National Park Service Publications and Papers by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. 9 Restoration of woodland caribou to the Lake Superior region PETER J. P. GOGAN AND JEAN FITTS COCHRANE Introduction Woodland caribou (Rangifer tarandus caribou) historically occupied the boreal forest zone across the North American continent. The distribution and abun dance of the species has declined in the past century. In particular, it has been extirpated from much of the southern limits of its historical range on both sides of the boundary between Canada and the United States (Bergerud 1974). Translocation of animals from extant populations may be used to reestablish populations in portions of the species' former range. Recently, wildlife biolo gists in Ontario have translocated woodland caribou to a number of sites in or adjacent to Lake Superior. While it is too soon to evaluate their long-term suc cess, these restoration efforts do provide useful insights into factors likely to influence the outcome of woodland caribou translocations elsewhere. -
Canadian Criminal Law and Procedure
Federation of Law Societies of Canada National Committee on Accreditation Why Criminal Law Is a Mandatory Subject The study or practice of criminal law in other jurisdictions is not adequate preparation for Canadian criminal law and procedure. This is because there is no body of law or area of practice that is as culturally and politically driven as the law of crimes. As a result, in spite of many core similarities, the law of crimes varies dramatically from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. More importantly, each jurisdiction develops its own legal culture which must be understood before competence can be attained. This is particularly so in Canada. Four reasons can be identified. First, the criminal law of Canada is complicated by federalism in a uniquely Canadian way. The federal government holds jurisdiction over the definition of criminal law and procedure, but the administration of criminal justice falls within provincial jurisdiction. There is therefore an array of federal and provincial laws that touch the topic. Canadian practitioners must understand the subtle interplay of federal and provincial rules. Second, unlike the criminal law in some other common law states, common law offences are not permitted in Canada. More importantly, basic Canadian criminal offences are included in a criminal code that has no general part. In other words, the principles that identify and animate the criminal law are not found in the statutes but are buried as underlying principles in the case law. The law cannot therefore be understood simply by reading the Criminal Code and related statutes, or by relying on general principles of statutory interpretation, or even by reading the leading cases in a discrete area. -
N Shore L. Superior: Geology, Scenery
THESE TERMS GOVERN YOUR USE OF THIS DOCUMENT Your use of this Ontario Geological Survey document (the “Content”) is governed by the terms set out on this page (“Terms of Use”). By downloading this Content, you (the “User”) have accepted, and have agreed to be bound by, the Terms of Use. Content: This Content is offered by the Province of Ontario’s Ministry of Northern Development and Mines (MNDM) as a public service, on an “as-is” basis. Recommendations and statements of opinion expressed in the Content are those of the author or authors and are not to be construed as statement of government policy. You are solely responsible for your use of the Content. You should not rely on the Content for legal advice nor as authoritative in your particular circumstances. Users should verify the accuracy and applicability of any Content before acting on it. MNDM does not guarantee, or make any warranty express or implied, that the Content is current, accurate, complete or reliable. MNDM is not responsible for any damage however caused, which results, directly or indirectly, from your use of the Content. MNDM assumes no legal liability or responsibility for the Content whatsoever. Links to Other Web Sites: This Content may contain links, to Web sites that are not operated by MNDM. Linked Web sites may not be available in French. MNDM neither endorses nor assumes any responsibility for the safety, accuracy or availability of linked Web sites or the information contained on them. The linked Web sites, their operation and content are the responsibility of the person or entity for which they were created or maintained (the “Owner”). -
Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary Proposal
Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary Nomination, Lake Superior, MI Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary Proposal Lake Superior, Michigan – 2017 1 12-1-2017 Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary Nomination, Lake Superior, MI Section I - Basics Nomination Title: Shipwreck Coast National Marine Sanctuary, Lake Superior, MI Nominator Name(s) and Affiliation(s): Darryl Ertel of the Whitefish Point Underwater Preserve (WPUP) one of the State of Michigan’s 13 designated underwater preserves, which operates under the authority of the Paradise Area Tourism Council a 501C3 not for profit organization, serves as the nominator on behalf of a truly grass roots group of supporting affiliate collaborators and supporters as presented under Consideration 7. Nomination Point of Contact - Name, Phone, Email, Address Darryl Ertel P.O. Box 318 Paradise, MI 49768 810-247-4583 [email protected] Section II - Introduction Narrative Description – a brief overview of the nomination This nomination area resides within the Michigan waters of Lake Superior described by noted Great Lakes shipwreck author, Frederick Stonehouse, in his book “Lake Superior’s Shipwreck Coast”. Stonehouse writes therein “If there is truly a graveyard of Lake Superior, it is the general area of Whitefish Point. More vessels have been lost there than any other part of the lake.” Stonehouse lists over 100 vessels lost between Grand Marais MI, west of Whitefish Point and Pt. Iroquois MI, southeast of Whitefish Point. Less than half of these shipwrecks have been found and documented to date. Several shipwrecks of historical significance have been found in amazingly well-preserved condition including the Comet, Cowle, Vienna, Osborn, and Mather as documented in GLSHS’ project report “The Art and Science of Mapping Lake Superior’s Shipwrecks: Ghosts of the Shipwreck Coast” 1. -
Section 5.0 Existing Environment
SECTION 5.0 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT MARATHON PGM-CU PROJECT Environmental Impact Statement – Main Report 5.0 EXISTING ENVIRONMENT This section provides a summary of existing physical, biological and socio-environment baseline conditions as it relates to the proposed SCI Marathon PGM Copper Project. 5.1 Geology Detailed information regarding regional and deposit geology, host material geochemistry and seismicity are provided by EcoMetrix (2012b, 2012d, 2012e) and MICON (2010). The following sections provide a summary of this information. 5.1.1 Work Scope The geology within the study area is described in terms of the following components: geological components of the region and deposit; regional seismicity; mine material investigations; and, characterization of overburden, mine rock, and Type 1 (low-sulphur) and Type 2 (high- sulphur) process solids in terms of acid rock drainage and metal leaching potential. Predicted pit water quality post-mine closure and the filling of the pits is also described in this section. 5.1.2 Regional Geology The Marathon PGM-Cu deposit is hosted within the Eastern Gabbro Series of the Proterozoic Coldwell Complex, which intrudes and bisects the much older Archean Schreiber-Hemlo Greenstone Belt. The sub-circular complex has a diameter of 25 km and a surface area of 580 km2 and is the largest alkaline intrusive complex in North America (Walker et al., 1993a). The Coldwell Complex was emplaced as three nested intrusive centres (Centres I, II and III) (Mitchell and Platt, 1982) that were active during cauldron subsidence near where the northern end of the Thiel Fault intersected Archean rocks, on the north shore of Lake Superior (Figure 5.1-1). -
History of the Criminal Law in Newfoundland and Labrador
HISTORY OF THE CRIMINAL LAW IN NEWFOUNDLAND AND LABRADOR “Now it is a terrible business to mark a man out for the vengeance of men. But it is a thing to which a man can grow accustomed, as he can to other terrible things… And the horrible thing about all legal officials, even the best, about all judges, magistrates, barristers, detectives and policemen, is not they are wicked (some of them are good), not that they are stupid (some of them are quite intelligent), it is simply that they have got used to it. Strictly they do not see the prisoner in the dock; they see the usual man in the usual place. They do not see the awful court of judgment; they only see their own workshop.” - Commissioner Antonio Lamer quoting from G.K. Chesterton who had sat on a jury almost 100 years ago and had been impressed by the fresh perspective that a jury could bring to the work of professionals who could become insensitive because of familiarity.1 From Settlement to Confederation Canada To understand the nature and purpose of criminal law as it applies in Newfoundland and Labrador, it is necessary to understand its sources.2 Our criminal law principles are founded on British Law as it became introduced into Canada, developed from colonial times. Under the British colonial system, the letters patent or instructions issued by the Crown to the Governor governed the constitution of a settlement. When unsettled territory was conquered by or ceded to England, it was a matter of royal prerogative whether the Crown would grant the territory its own constitution. -
Lighthouses – Clippings
GREAT LAKES MARINE COLLECTION MILWAUKEE PUBLIC LIBRARY/WISCONSIN MARINE HISTORICAL SOCIETY MARINE SUBJECT FILES LIGHTHOUSE CLIPPINGS Current as of November 7, 2018 LIGHTHOUSE NAME – STATE - LAKE – FILE LOCATION Algoma Pierhead Light – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan - Algoma Alpena Light – Michigan – Lake Huron - Alpena Apostle Islands Lights – Wisconsin – Lake Superior - Apostle Islands Ashland Harbor Breakwater Light – Wisconsin – Lake Superior - Ashland Ashtabula Harbor Light – Ohio – Lake Erie - Ashtabula Badgeley Island – Ontario – Georgian Bay, Lake Huron – Badgeley Island Bailey’s Harbor Light – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan – Bailey’s Harbor, Door County Bailey’s Harbor Range Lights – Wisconsin – Lake Michigan – Bailey’s Harbor, Door County Bala Light – Ontario – Lake Muskoka – Muskoka Lakes Bar Point Shoal Light – Michigan – Lake Erie – Detroit River Baraga (Escanaba) (Sand Point) Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – Sand Point Barber’s Point Light (Old) – New York – Lake Champlain – Barber’s Point Barcelona Light – New York – Lake Erie – Barcelona Lighthouse Battle Island Lightstation – Ontario – Lake Superior – Battle Island Light Beaver Head Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – Beaver Island Beaver Island Harbor Light – Michigan – Lake Michigan – St. James (Beaver Island Harbor) Belle Isle Lighthouse – Michigan – Lake St. Clair – Belle Isle Bellevue Park Old Range Light – Michigan/Ontario – St. Mary’s River – Bellevue Park Bete Grise Light – Michigan – Lake Superior – Mendota (Bete Grise) Bete Grise Bay Light – Michigan – Lake Superior -
Developments in the Law ®F Criminal Conspiracy
DEVELOPMENTS IN THE LAW ®F CRIMINAL CONSPIRACY PETER MAcKINNON* Saskatoon Introduction The origins of criminal conspiracy can be traced back a thousand years' though a study of this crime is not an antiquarian pursuit. The conspiracy offence has survived its own haphazard development and overcome the lack of a widely accepted rationale. It remains a pro- secutor's popular weapon, a defence counsel's nightmare and an academic's riddle . But it is changing. In the last few years some of the most difficult problems in the law of criminal conspiracy have been recognized and debated. It is my purpose to review these develop- ments, to comment on improvements where they have been made, and to discuss current problems in this complex area of our criminal law. 1981 CanLIIDocs 14 1. The Definition of Conspiracy and the Meaning ofAgreement. Canadian law owes its general definition ofconspiracy to the words of Mr. Justice Willes in the English case, Mulcahy v. Regina:2 "A conspiracy consists not only in the intention of the two or more but in the agreement oftwo ormore to do an unlawful act or to do alawful act 3 by unlawful means ." This definition is in substance incorporated into "4 . our Criminal Code under the heading "common law conspiracy English law has since included a statutory definition in legislation reforming the law of criminal conspiracy:' If aperson agrees with any other person orpersons thata course of conduct shall be pursued which wilt necessarily amount to or involve the commission of any offence or offences by one or more ofthe parties tothe agreement if the agreement is carried out in accordance with their intentions, he is guilty of conspiracy to commit the offence or offences in question .6 * Peter MacKinnon, of the Faculty of Law, University of Saskatchewan, Saska- toon . -
78103NCJRS.Pdf
If you have issues viewing or accessing this file contact us at NCJRS.gov. ~ j'l I , National Criminal Justice Reference Service I : L Ontario Criminal Justice Terminology i' j for I , I • nCJrs L" ' Statistical Data and I nformation Systems This microfiche was produced from documents receiv~d for inclusion in the NCJRS data base. Since NCJRS cannot exercise control over the physical condition of the documents submitted, the individual frame quality will vary. The resolution chart on r \ this frame may be used to. evaluate the document quality. J • i . i 4 . , .. , 1 I ' ~ 1/11/2.8 2 5 W 11111 . I~ 1/,1/3.2 A proposal developed by Hoi 2.2 u.: w I~ i w I~ I ~ I,. 1.1 "" u - "'''" The Ministry of the Attorney General - r; The Ministry of Correctional Services ! ~ The Ministry of the Solicitor General The Provincial Secretariat for Justice ""'1.25 ""'1.4 ,11"11.6 )r; , I ' 1980 MICROCOPY RESOLUTION TEST CHART t J ~Aijct!Al BUREAU OF STANDARDS-1963-A ""\" U.S. Department of Justice 78103 Nat/onallnslltute of Justice This document has been reproduced exactly as received from the r. I person or organization originating it, Points of view or opinions stated 1 1 rn this document are those of the authors and do not necessarily Points of view or opin10':~s stated in this document are I Justice.represent the official position or policies of the NatiQnal Institute of those of the author(s) and do nqt represent the official Permission to reproduce this copyrighted material has been position or policies of the U.