Codice del candidato:

Državni izpitni center

*M15224211I* SESSIONE AUTUNNALE Livello superiore

Prova d'esame 1 A) Comprensione di testi scritti B) Conoscenza e uso della lingua

Mercoledì, 26 agosto 2015 / 60 minuti (35 + 25)

Materiali e sussidi consentiti: Al candidato è consentito l'uso della penna stilografica o della penna a sfera. Al candidato viene consegnata una scheda di valutazione.

MATURITÀ GENERALE

INDICAZIONI PER IL CANDIDATO Leggete con attenzione le seguenti indicazioni. Non aprite la prova d'esame e non iniziate a svolgerla prima del via dell'insegnante preposto. Incollate o scrivete il vostro numero di codice negli spazi appositi su questa pagina in alto a destra e sulla scheda di valutazione. La prova d'esame si compone di due parti, denominate A e B. Il tempo a disposizione per l'esecuzione dell'intera prova è di 60 minuti: vi consigliamo di dedicare 35 minuti alla risoluzione della parte A, e 25 minuti a quella della parte B. La prova d'esame contiene 2 esercizi per la parte A e 2 esercizi per la parte B. Potete conseguire fino a un massimo di 20 punti nella parte A e 27 punti nella parte B, per un totale di 47 punti. È prevista l'assegnazione di 1 punto per ciascuna risposta esatta. Scrivete le vostre risposte negli spazi appositamente previsti all'interno della prova utilizzando la penna stilografica o la penna a sfera. Scrivete in modo leggibile e ortograficamente corretto. In caso di errore, tracciate un segno sulla risposta scorretta e scrivete accanto ad essa quella corretta. Alle risposte e alle correzioni scritte in modo illeggibile verranno assegnati 0 punti. Abbiate fiducia in voi stessi e nelle vostre capacità. Vi auguriamo buon lavoro.

La prova si compone di 8 pagine, di cui 1 vuota.

© RIC 2015 Whatwas Reg Spear’s main mission inthecamp? 8. How didReg Spear avoid internment afterlanding near Manila? 7. Whatmakes Willoughby's accusation of Gerald subjective? 6. WhileinEngland, whydid Gerald keep leaving his family? 5. Whywere the internees given lessfood when theJapanese began losing thewar? 4. Whatmade theretreatofGeneral MacArt 3. Whywas Gerald's valuable informationabout aJapanese attack held back? 2. Which activity weretheBritish and Japanese businessmen mutually engaged in? 1. Whoencouraged thepret 0. Example: Answer innoteform inthespaces below. Use 1–5 foreachanswer. words Task 1:Short answers COMPRENSIONEA) DITESTISCRITTI 2/8 American boys. end playthatRupert remembers playing inManila? *M15224211I02*

hur's stafffromCorregidor quiterisky?

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by malnutrition. caused heart failure each day from were dying ortwo one weeks, few last men. Inthe especially people, wereworst older affected The obsession. an became recipe-writing intensified, hunger our As day. a 900 below plunged intake calorie were Our again. cutagainand Rations war turned as the though, later, years Two camp. off the sealed they Japanese, the against keep order. to government internee an on relying alone, left us mostly guards circulated, items, money other and food in extra Irish,sent and friends, Swiss Neutral me. around all males apart, unknown inches 18 beds dormitories: sex-segregated and the overcrowding intense apartfrom atfirst, good were there Conditions aliens'. for 'enemy turned prison went SantoTomás restofus into The university Dominican old an Camp, Internment ships. theJapanese under creeping a submarine, in him other stafffollowed and GeraldWilkinson toAustralia. plane and then was MacArthur takenoffby motorboat Japanese, officer.Befo British liaison MacArthur,ashis Douglas General commander, US Philippine the joined he Here Philippines. inthe lastholdout theUSArmy's Corregidor, Bay fortressislandof tothe across Manila launch Hetooka again. would meet how they whenand knowing not goodbye, said docks and with tothe him drove My me. mother and eight, aged sister Mary June, – my my motherLorna, older leftus he arrangements, afterhasty day, Later that major. army a British of uniform in the appearing soldiers asJapanese Eve 1941, OnChristmas meby surprised myManila, father inon closed Navy. theUS to through warning getting his prevented rivalries service and muddles military American but Pacific, in the somewhere aggression Japanese imminent warned ofan he 1941, December movements. BeforePear military trackedJapanese him,and as same thing the doing Philippines inthe businessmen Japanese on MI6).Hespied (later Service Secret Intelligence worked fortheBritish also buthe his passion, was enterprise Commercial ofbusiness. same line inthe firm,hadbeen Britishsugar ofa manager my father, Gerald Wilkinson, the dynamicyoung war that until afterthe learn Ididn't prewar Manila. with Igrew up Americanboys in career among popular agent,a FBI man,meaning 'government' was actually for.It stood what the'G' idea no had a andhad detective' was a'G-man In1941,I I five, aged though, it,even to prove pistol wooden andchildren? wife his really forget he did so – country his serving was he in Manila, man AsChurchill's by theJapanese. interned were they war when world thesecond his familyduring of deserting accused fatherwas Wilkinson's Rupert

My fatherwasawartimespy little shops sprang up. The up. The shopssprang little l Harbour was hit on 7 was on7 hit l Harbour re Corregidorfelltothe *M15224211I03* (Adapted from an articlein an (Adapted from to get Gerald out in case out in to getGerald desperate been had government British the Manila, on in closed Japanese the as 1941, December Back in bone. to the was close though, charge, theattack.Willoughby's ridiculed press inthe allies while his his charges, nottorepeat a promise sign to hegotWilloughby threatofalawhim. Under suit, went after family, Gerald his deserting of charge Willoughby's by upset Deeply ambitions. political his including plans, on MacArthur's report toChurchill was ri staff. Aboutthathe spy MacArthur's on asChurchill's saw father my was fervently anti-British, who Willoughby, Besides, attack. aJapanese predict to Willoughby's failure hadexposed reports intelligence father's My my father. to dislike two reasons had Willoughby camp. prison inaJapanese to fendforthemselves' children wife and his us, leaving to himself 'attached had who amateur anintelligence as Wilkinson Gerald denounced Willoughby, Charles General Major chief, intelligence disaster, MacArthur's InFebruary war there. notend did Buthis Harbour into the Pearl inquiry atapublic 1946, company. his rebuild to Philippines the USand back to trips made while father my parents mother's with my atfirst wherewe lived England to we sailed friends, with American asummer us. After hugging and laughing promoted, been had as he uniform alieutenant-colonel's in resplendent Wilkinson, was Gerald there and – Angeles Los at docked laterourtroopship months Two army. returning was joyously camp the 1945, On3February ofMacArthur's column' a 'flying by liberated She was to She toosurprised me.' on.Geraldsent 'Hang a dorm.Hemurmured, outside her walkpast to was allowed He our mother. with makecontact fromGerald: side commission hada Buthealso committee. governing internees' was scenarioswith the todiscussrescue objective primary His again. out and guards the got by successfully Spear Tomás. inSanto leader internee an now engineer, top company's the consult to wasneeded thathe cover story His company. work to gold-mining foramountain from internment exempted engineer tobeaCanadian him showing papers false carried He ofManila. north submarine by landed Spear was liberated, camp the before Spear,into frogman, Reg the months camp. Two and operator special-forces 20-year-old a he sent withintelligence, US camp.Working Santo Tomás bizarreev themost perhaps was what hatched he exchange, diplomatic a under us repatriated get to failed Having camp. the to usin closer attempts toget extraordinary his discovered It was only after my father died in 1965, was in1965, after my fatherdied It only we that war diary, asecret behind leaving staffsolvedtheproblem. on MacArthur's Puttinghim hands. enemy into fell gathered he had The Guardian

, 11 January 2014, by Rupert Wilkinson) Rupert by , 11January 2014, make muchresponse. theclassifi ght. My father ent in the history ofthe inthehistory ent ed information didindeed 3/8

Which Nobel PeacePrize winner There are three examples atthebe than one answer isrequired, theybe given mayin any order. choose from descriptions A–E.Somedescriptions may bechosenmorethanonce. When more You aregoing toreadfive descriptions ofNobel PeacePrize winners. For questions 1–12 Task 2:Matching rt r-ec artv? 12 9 8 5 11 wrote apro-peace narrative? was praised forhis/her post-war effortbythePrizeCommittee? 6 was imprisoned during the war? 2 spoke firmly against nuclear pollution? 3 was excused from strictly strongly opposed his/her government’s war policy? 4 performed publicly toraisefunds? 00 marks thebreak fromtheearlier Nobel Prizenomination tradition? has fought against people’s lackofinterest? focused on providingmedical help? dedicated his/her entirecareer to was borninto aworking class family? owre ihhshrprnr 0 co-worked with his/her partner? 4/8 olwn h rtcl 7 following theprotocol? *M15224211I04* ovn nentoa ipts 1 solving international disputes? ginning (0),(00),and(000). ______D C

n 000 and and 10

____ A

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against indifference asastruggleforpeace. against indifference important tofight indifferenceandtheattitude that'it'snoconcernof mine'. ElieWieselseesthestruggle camp. Forthe worldonly goal. Itisequally torememberandlearnfromtheHolocaust isnotElieWiesel's the soldiersopened American when was stillalive Elie starvation anddysentery.Seventeen-year-old hisfatherdiedofwhere were ontoBuchenwald, chamber there.In1945,Elieandhisfather sent gas perished inthe youngersister motherand Wiesel's Elie Poland. campin extermination the Auschwitz was to deported the Wieselfamily in1944, intoHungary forceshadmoved AfterHitler's the Holocaust. world's on II.Today heisthe leading spokesman the Nazis duringWorldWar committed by the genocide work tobearwitness to ithislife's hasmade Wiesel philosopher andhumanistElie The Jewish author, E Elie Wiesel, 1986 inAfrica. thehospital Europe to finance numerous organconcertsin He gave ofBach. andinterpreter musician gifted was alsoa Schweitzer waste. Albert radioactive foralllifemadehimissuehiswarning againstnucleartestsandthedangersfrom Prize Laureate Nobel respectofthe toothers.The anexample effortbecame the time.This at colony Gabon, aFrench stationLambarenein at themission wife,whoTogether withwas anurse,hebuiltandranhospital his medicine. studied andaccordingly suffering, wanted toalleviate He was enough. not priest, butthat a andbecame Thisattitudepermeatedeverythinghedid.Hestudiedtheology absolutely necessary. philosophy. Nopersonmusteverharmordestroylifeunless personal the keytoAlbertSchweitzer's oneyearla receivedhisNobelPrize Albert Schweitzer D Albert Schweitzer, 1952 Franco-Germanreconciliation. work equalityand forsocial onJouhaux's itsemphasis Committee placed Prize ThePeace tradeunionorganization. 1947 hetookpartinthefoundationofanew anti-Communist and in with theCommunistsforcontrolofCGT, struggle war, lostthe German prisonerof Jouhaux a homeafterbeing when hereturned In 1945, inFrance. of socialreform theplanning prominently in figured Nations,and Leagueof negotiationsatthe inthedisarmament part years, Jouhaux took CGT. Intheinter-war trade unionistandfounderleaderofthenationalFrenchlabororganization, ardent made Léonan experience family.That becoming unfitforemploymentandunabletosupportthe inlife, phosphorusquiteearly injuriesfrom factory,suffered inamatch whoworked suburb. Hisfather, a Paris in aradicalenvironment in grew up LéonJouhaux, Prize for1951, Peace winner the The of LéonJouhaux,1951 C Bertha vonSuttner. 'Inform me,convince me,andthenIwill dosomethinggreatforthe movement',AlfredNobelsaidto prize. ofapeace establishment creditforhis giveherthe will, andmany contentsofhis impact onthe had an Alfred Nobel with friendship Suttner's von doubtthat Thereislittle leader. forceful a liberaland outas stood she congresses themale-dominatedpeace At movement. international peace leaders ofthe ofthe becameone Prize Laureate ThePeace they correspondedforyearsonthesubjectofpeace. Nobel's, and Alfred of closefriend she becamea 1870s Inthe caughton. but theanti-militaristicmessage anti-war novel books,the most influential thefirstwomanawarded nineteenthcentury's Peace Prize,wroteBertha vonSuttner, tobe oneofthe the B Bertha von Suttner, wearsword attheceremony. to a andreleasedCremerfromtheobligation knighted Cremer, VII Edward King Parliament. In1907 electedto a tradeunionistbeforebeing as acarpenter,andbecame 1905 was apprenticed were He humble. origins RandalCremer's Africa. Government fortheBoerWarinSouth Parliament, Cremerspokeoutfearlesslyagainstwar, British amongotherthingscriticizingthe court ofarbitration.In international establishan resolvedto in1899 Cremer thattheHagueConference Itwas for Unionin1889. atriumph oftheInter-Parliamentary and tooktheinitiativeforestablishment with theaimofpreventingwar.Cremerheld prominentpositions oftrustinthepopularpeacemovement, ofarbitrationtoresolveinternationalconflicts, worked fortheuse his lifehe without reason.All was not This Cremerwas inParliament. nicknamedthe'MemberofWilliam Randal Arbitration' byhiscolleagues WilliamRandal 1903 Cremer, A

Nobel PeacePrizewinners *M15224211I05* Lay Down Your Arms Your Lay Down ter, in 1953. The expression 'reverenceforlife'ister, in1953.Theexpression (1889). The title was provocative to many, was provocativeto Thetitle (1889).

(Adapted from http://www.nobelprize.org) http://www.nobelprize.org) (Adaptedfrom 5/8

__11__ He inhisday. and countrylife was Third Punic War, in which Carthage was destroyed.As which Carthage War, in Third Punic rustica lost. which are now works, most of many wrote He servantsharshly. treatedhis divisionand class accepted he complacently thedeephatredthathehadfor andcultivatedinspired anything luxurious detestation of Probablyhis the richRomanfamilies.Hehimselfdeliberately sewers. ofthecity therepair undertook muchbuilding,including be removed at all hazards'. be removedatallhazards'. areused Carthago', and 'Delenda est 'Furthermore, moreusuallyquoted hiswordsI considerthatCarthagemustbedestroyed').Nowadays, are Roman senate __4__ but atrepression was notaimed buthispolicy customs, new and extravagance condemned courage. He was censor. He Porcius Cato.He was a 234–149B.C., CatotheElder, There isanexample atthe beginning (0). For gaps1–15, choose theanswer A,B,CorD fitsaccording tothewhich text. Task 1:Multiple choice B) CONOSCENZA EUSO DELLA LINGUA 15. 14. 13. 12. 11. 10. 0. 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. 6/8 at reform and the rebuilding of Roman life. He life.He Roman of atreformandtherebuilding , translatedas of Carthaginian ways and told the senate to destroy Carthage. He thus helped to helped Hethus Carthage. destroy senateto the ways andtold Carthaginian of A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A Latin instruction Probably adjusted worthy considered also symbols glorious captured only beside book trigger disapproval assigned __10__ __14__ __2__ __1__ __8__ on an official visit to Carthage in his old age. Upon his return he expressed strong onanofficialvisittoCarthageinhisoldage.Uponreturnhe expressed strong On Farming for his devotion to the old Roman oldRoman the forhisdevotionto of the topic by saying 'Ceterum censeo Carthaginem esse delendam' (English: (English: censeoCarthaginemessedelendam' saying 'Ceterum the topicby of in the Second Punic War and later served as quaestor, aedile, praetor, consul, and and quaestor, aedile,praetor,consul, served as andlater War Punic Second inthe the most influential was his history of early Rome. His Rome. historyofearly was his the mostinfluential , isapracticaltreatisethatoffersvaluable B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B B *M15224211I06* __15__ antique examination Likely adopted Roman sought more mythology renowned fought possibly despite culture get objection dispatched Cato theElder __0__ to mean 'That which stands in the way of our greatness must way ofourgreatnessmust which inthe 'That stands tomean

(Adapted from http://www.answers.com/library/Columbia+Encyclopedia) http://www.answers.com/library/Columbia+Encyclopedia) (Adapted from __7__ statesman and moralist, whose full name was Marcus wasname Marcus whosefull andmoralist, statesman __5__ arusticappearance andrustic manners.However, __13__ __3__ to restrict seats in the senate tothe senate seats inthe torestrict C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C – simplicity of life, honesty, and unflinching andunflinching life, honesty, of –simplicity Roman Roman information Particularly approved riches favoured much ideals typical defeated metaphorically however folk bring dissatisfaction ordered has it, he concluded every speech in the everyspeechinthe it,heconcluded has __9__ De agri cultura De agricultura on agricultural methods onagriculturalmethods D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D D ancient outline Surly took over aristocrat suggested rather ideology worthy attended likely regardless legend set rejection sent __12__ __6__ or on the onthe De re De re and

Non scrivete nel campo grigio. Non scrivete nel campo grigio. declarations as 'Paolo et Paulina woz ere', I wondered what Fatima what Fatima wondered I wozere', etPaulina 'Paolo as declarations poignant such Pondering graffiti. by throughout was decorated which wall Bedouin woman had fallen to her death. Curiosity overcame fatigue and I fatigueand overcame herdeath.Curiosity to woman hadfallen Bedouin ofFatima': Tomb 'The it as described to employed usually across, astructure I distant, akilometre perhaps activity, this above point ahigh From threemetres maybe cupola, white asimple building, asolitary noticed most and, brushwood gathered tent, Bedouin thecommunal pitched camels, complaining unburdened waswork done. tobe there still coolin toes down tothe our burrowing thesoft in collapse were to happy the Owl. of theSand Boom, Hguif El thecaravanof Atabout5.30pm, energy its collective allowed theanswers.' haveall does not party becaus good It's thing. agood that's 'But There isanexample atthe beginning:Gap0. For gaps1–12, the correct formswrite oftheverbs inbrackets inthespaces ontheright. Task 2:Gap fill(verbs) – cue drum roll – 'couscous!' Some kind soul decided it decided soul Some kind –'couscous!' drumroll – cue worthy ofOscar Inaperformance Backatcamp,amodestfireburned. we 'Tonight menu. theevening's Ramiannounced night, (MIGHT /MAKE) (CENTRE) turbans wrapped in heads desert-adapted, became soon tourists Fresh-faced days. walkedwe forthree Sahara', tothe 'Gateway epithet thedusty by fettered town Tunisian Douz,acentral beasts. From was a 25-year-old IT graduate IT was a25-year-old water at hinted bushes scrubby a few tomb, the AsIapproached well cover padlocked a while inside below, deep somewhere __ __ people young the all aftertherevolution thought common withcommon sometourists,camels In ofdunes. themaze routethrough wandering a describing following those and camel Walid's in silence, walked on We relevance. lack to seemed while not certainly expected, wasn't I'd aconversation This changed.' as envisaged: wayhe hadn't a in living dining. offine appreciation an gained certainly I'd If true,then away.' that's by taking desert gives 'The concluded: Vesna had we Arnaud, Vesnaand with fellow trekkers walking theday, Earlierin wine. andfine artisancheese game, tales ofslow-cooked had swapped Rami. cajoled Come on,' likecouscous? you wrong? Don't wine 'What's gums. bagof a pass around government tearsofeup inthedesert, here However, By most 2010. December Springin theArab catalysed Tunisia wit nation theNorthAfrican accounts, destination. our final Eastern theGreat Grand ErgOriental, traver route Our100km all. conquered sand and hygiene replaced humour sunglasses; for space just enough 8 3 __ __ Looking me briefly in the eye for emphasis, Walid Walid eye foremphasis, in the briefly me Looking

(Adapted from an articlein an (Adapted from (SLIDE) (TREK) in the floor. A small, distressed in thefloor.Asmall,distressed __ through the fringes of theSahar thefringes through 6 down thesand,settingoffto Journey bycaravantoadesertoasis __ of it. (NOT/MAKE) The Independent __ importantly, started supper. importantly, startedsupper. __ 7 __ 2 things better,' concluded our guide Rami. Rami. ourguide concluded better,' things __ (DECLINE) a dry well where an unfortunate elderly elderly unfortunate an where well a dry dunes and free our feet from boots, feetfromboots, our andfree dunes *M15224211I07* Walid, Ahmed and their boss Zied theirbossZied Ahmedand Walid, (PRESS) (PRESS) nessed the only complete revolution. revolution. theonly complete nessed Dumping our daypacks, mostofus daypacks, our Dumping g lower layers of sand. For others, others, ofsand.For layers g lower Sandy Desert. Its nearby oasis was was oasis Itsnearby Desert. Sandy sed the northernmost extent of the of extent northernmost the sed a cameleer. 'But so far, nothing has has sofar,nothing 'But a cameleer. __ e people will realise that the Islamic Islamic thatthe will realise e people mark the tomb of a saint. Rami ofasaint. mark thetomb horia dried quickly. 'Right now, the the now, 'Right quickly. dried horia trekkers, camels and cameleers cameleers trekkers, camelsand 4 __ check outFatima'sfolly. stove leaned against the inner theinner against stove leaned , 25 May 2013, by Nick Redmayne) Nick Redmayne) by 2013, May , 25 (BE) a, a place where political writ writ political a, where a place __ by circumstance to make a tomake by circumstance . Our overnight camp was camp . Ourovernight 1 __ grumpy, complaining __ (HAVE) __ 0 __ 12 __ __ 11 __ (SHRUG) 5 __ (BE) work.' Walid __ (HAVE) (LEAVE) __ time to timeto __ 10 : 'We 9 …' __ __

12. 11. 10. 9. 8. 7. 6. 5. 4. 3. 2. 1. 0. ______shrugged 7/8

8/8 Pagina vuota *M15224211I08*

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