Same Gap, Different Experiences
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Presenting Wikipedia Understand
so that people Presenting Wikipedia understand Dr. Ziko van Dijk wikiteam.de Wikipedia author WMNL board WMDE Referentenprogramm wikiteam.de Motives Slides Content Preparations Motives Why going to Wikipedia lessons? Why 'ordering' them? The Wikimedia association wants your knowledge, your experiences! … My wife's father learned the profession of cooper. The article about this profession is rather short. My father-in-law could have contributed a lot. But he died. So the knowledge and the experiences about many old professions will some day 'die off'. We should not let it come that far. Also my mother-in-law died. And with her a part of the experienced history of the Expellation. And possibly my father could have contributed his personal view about some historical events, based on his experiences in the war. … My hair might be silver, but my knowledge is gold! http://www.lokalkompass.de/wesel/kultur/vhs-meine-haare-sind-silber-aber-mein-wissen-ist-gold-d91355.html What kind of hobby is Wikipedia? Come to Wikipedia and become a part of the wisdom of the crowds! Don't worry to make an error: Wikipedia articles are constantly improved by other users just like you! Wikipedia articles are written together and based on consensus! Why giving / organizing Wikipedia lessons? Preparations Wiki Encyclopedia The Concept Free Knowledge Content GFDL image filter Wikileaks controversy local visual Nupedia office Categories editor de.wikipedia Thematic Flagged John .org organizations revisions Seigenthaler GLAM free wiki principle encyclopedia knowledge -
Universality, Similarity, and Translation in the Wikipedia Inter-Language Link Network
In Search of the Ur-Wikipedia: Universality, Similarity, and Translation in the Wikipedia Inter-language Link Network Morten Warncke-Wang1, Anuradha Uduwage1, Zhenhua Dong2, John Riedl1 1GroupLens Research Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering 2Dept. of Information Technical Science University of Minnesota Nankai University Minneapolis, Minnesota Tianjin, China {morten,uduwage,riedl}@cs.umn.edu [email protected] ABSTRACT 1. INTRODUCTION Wikipedia has become one of the primary encyclopaedic in- The world: seven seas separating seven continents, seven formation repositories on the World Wide Web. It started billion people in 193 nations. The world's knowledge: 283 in 2001 with a single edition in the English language and has Wikipedias totalling more than 20 million articles. Some since expanded to more than 20 million articles in 283 lan- of the content that is contained within these Wikipedias is guages. Criss-crossing between the Wikipedias is an inter- probably shared between them; for instance it is likely that language link network, connecting the articles of one edition they will all have an article about Wikipedia itself. This of Wikipedia to another. We describe characteristics of ar- leads us to ask whether there exists some ur-Wikipedia, a ticles covered by nearly all Wikipedias and those covered by set of universal knowledge that any human encyclopaedia only a single language edition, we use the network to under- will contain, regardless of language, culture, etc? With such stand how we can judge the similarity between Wikipedias a large number of Wikipedia editions, what can we learn based on concept coverage, and we investigate the flow of about the knowledge in the ur-Wikipedia? translation between a selection of the larger Wikipedias. -
Position Description Addenda
POSITION DESCRIPTION January 2014 Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director - Addenda The Wikimedia Foundation is a radically transparent organization, and much information can be found at www.wikimediafoundation.org . That said, certain information might be particularly useful to nominators and prospective candidates, including: Announcements pertaining to the Wikimedia Foundation Executive Director Search Kicking off the search for our next Executive Director by Former Wikimedia Foundation Board Chair Kat Walsh An announcement from Wikimedia Foundation ED Sue Gardner by Wikimedia Executive Director Sue Gardner Video Interviews on the Wikimedia Community and Foundation and Its History Some of the values and experiences of the Wikimedia Community are best described directly by those who have been intimately involved in the organization’s dramatic expansion. The following interviews are available for viewing though mOppenheim.TV . • 2013 Interview with Former Wikimedia Board Chair Kat Walsh • 2013 Interview with Wikimedia Executive Director Sue Gardner • 2009 Interview with Wikimedia Executive Director Sue Gardner Guiding Principles of the Wikimedia Foundation and the Wikimedia Community The following article by Sue Gardner, the current Executive Director of the Wikimedia Foundation, has received broad distribution and summarizes some of the core cultural values shared by Wikimedia’s staff, board and community. Topics covered include: • Freedom and open source • Serving every human being • Transparency • Accountability • Stewardship • Shared power • Internationalism • Free speech • Independence More information can be found at: https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Sue_Gardner/Wikimedia_Foundation_Guiding_Principles Wikimedia Policies The Wikimedia Foundation has an extensive list of policies and procedures available online at: http://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Policies Wikimedia Projects All major projects of the Wikimedia Foundation are collaboratively developed by users around the world using the MediaWiki software. -
A Topic-Aligned Multilingual Corpus of Wikipedia Articles for Studying Information Asymmetry in Low Resource Languages
Proceedings of the 12th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC 2020), pages 2373–2380 Marseille, 11–16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC A Topic-Aligned Multilingual Corpus of Wikipedia Articles for Studying Information Asymmetry in Low Resource Languages Dwaipayan Roy, Sumit Bhatia, Prateek Jain GESIS - Cologne, IBM Research - Delhi, IIIT - Delhi [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Wikipedia is the largest web-based open encyclopedia covering more than three hundred languages. However, different language editions of Wikipedia differ significantly in terms of their information coverage. We present a systematic comparison of information coverage in English Wikipedia (most exhaustive) and Wikipedias in eight other widely spoken languages (Arabic, German, Hindi, Korean, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Turkish). We analyze the content present in the respective Wikipedias in terms of the coverage of topics as well as the depth of coverage of topics included in these Wikipedias. Our analysis quantifies and provides useful insights about the information gap that exists between different language editions of Wikipedia and offers a roadmap for the Information Retrieval (IR) community to bridge this gap. Keywords: Wikipedia, Knowledge base, Information gap 1. Introduction other with respect to the coverage of topics as well as Wikipedia is the largest web-based encyclopedia covering the amount of information about overlapping topics. -
Movement Strategy Track Report
31 March - 2 April 2017 Berlin Movement Strategy Track Report 1 [ Table of Contents ] Introduction [ DAY 2 ] [ DAY 1 ] D2.01 / Distilling Key Points D1.01 / Official Introduction 01 | Result of key points (clustered in ‘soft categories’): 01 | Welcoming Words D2.02 / Ryan Merkley, CEO of Creative D1.02 / The Movement Strategy Track Commons 01 | Principles [ DAY 3 ] 02 | Flow of activities (Explained) D3.01 / Theme Statements: Priorities D1.03 / The Complexity of a Movement and Implications 01 | Diversity of the Group 01 | Ritual dissent and appreciation 02 | Images of the Wikimedia 02 | Voting and comments Movement 03 | Results 03 | Hopes, Fears and Something Else D3.02 / Next Steps & Closing D1.04 / Analysis of Present Situation 01 | Movement Strategy: Building the Foundation D1.05 / Personalising the Present Situation 01 | ‘Wave’ trends analysis model D1.06 / Issues & Opportunities: Participant-led discussions 01 | Introduction to Open Space Technology 02 | Participant-led Discussions 2 Introduction This is a report for the Movement Strategy track at the Wikimedia Conference 2017. It is written in a narrative way, following the day-by-day flow of activities, to offer the reader an illustration of the process participants went through and the associated outcomes. The report was written by Luís Manuel Pinto, but several people made it possible by contributing with facilitation, creating infrastructure for documentation, clustering, analysing and transcribing inputs from participants, and photographing activities. People who have contributed directly to this report: Bhavesh Patel & Rob Lancaster (Facilitators) Suzie Nussel (Wikimedia Foundation) Ed Bland and Sara Johnson (Williamsworks) ş Eleonore Harmel, Hi ar Ersöz, Johanna Schlauß and Mathias Burke (studio amore) Jason Krüger and Beko (photography) Should you have any comments or questions concerning this report, please contact Luís by email: [email protected] Photo Credits Most photos by Jason Krüger for Wikimedia Deutschland e.V. -
Supporting Organizational Effectiveness Within Movements
While organizational effectiveness is a common concern with nonprofit organizations and networks, especially ones that are growing, the de-centralized culture of Wikimedia presented some unique challenges and opportunities. In a movement that so strongly valued the autonomy of indi- vidual organizations, what did it mean for the Foundation to Supporting Organizational attempt to increase their effectiveness – and how could it do this in a way that was not top-down? Furthermore, the Effectiveness Within Foundation was concerned that its financial support was fueling momentum toward larger-budget, “traditional” or Movements staffed nonprofit structures which might not be consistent with its history and mission as a global free-knowledge move- A Wikimedia Foundation Case Study ment created and driven largely by individual volunteers. Funders supporting movements face a unique set of chal- The Foundation was grappling with two fundamental lenges when trying to support organizations working questions: for the same cause. In their efforts to increase organi- zational effectiveness, foundations invariably face ques- How could the Wikimedia Foundation help Wikime- dia groups make a clearer connection between their tions of credibility and control, and sometimes encoun- strategies and their desired impacts without being di- ter diverging understandings of success. This case study 1 rective about those strategies and desired impacts? profiles how TCC Group – with its partner, the Wikimedia Foundation – developed an innovative, participatory ap- Anecdotally WMF knew that some chapters were proach to these challenges, resulting in increased orga- “more effective” than others, but without clear cri- nizational effectiveness in the Wikimedia movement. teria for success it was difficult to determine how or why some groups were thriving. -
The Importance of Female Voices
The Importance of Female Voices Goals Collaborate to read and understand a text, and examine and use topic-specific vocabulary; Identify and define individual and collective knowledge, differentiating knowledge of girls and boys. Essential Questions Are women today participating in Canadian public life in percentages equal to that of men? Have efforts to increase women’s participation in public life succeeded in Canada? Does it matter if female voices are not heard in more equal proportions? Enduring Understandings Even after much progress in the past 30 years, women are vastly under-represented in many aspects of Canadian public life. This imbalance even showed up in Wikipedia, the open online resource encyclopedia, where only 15-20% of content contributors are women. Efforts to increase female participation in public life in the Canada have succeeded but growth is slow. The executives of the Wikipedia foundation viewed the small number of female contributors as a problem. Many believe that increasing the percentage of female voices will enrich diversity of opinions, and better reflect the user community. Materials Define Gender Gap? (2011) Making the edit: why we need more women in Wikipedia (2019) Wikipedia is a mirror of the world's gender biases (2018) Vocabulary intractable [ in-trak-tuh-buh ] (adjective) not easily controlled or directed; not docile or manageable; stubborn; obstinate. nuance [ noo-ahns ] (noun) a subtle difference or distinction in expression or meaning. disparity [ di-ˈsper-ə-tee ] (noun) difference; containing or made up of fundamentally different or unequal elements. egalitarian [ ih-gal-i-tair-ee-uh n ] (adjective) characterized by a belief in the equal status of all people in political, economic, or social life. -
Wikimedia Foundation 2010-11 Plan
Wikimedia Foundation The Year Ahead, and the Year in Review SUE GARDNER WIKIMANIA – WASHINGTON DC – 14 JULY 2012 Purpose of this presentation is two things: Tell you what the WMF did in 2011-12 Tell you what the WMF plans to do in 2012-13 3 34.8 million dollars 4 You wrote the projects. You earned the goodwill. Your work is what donors are supporting. 5 6 7 Recapping 2011-12 8 Recapping 2011-12 Activities Supported 25% increase in readership from 400 to 500 million UVs; Visual Editor – released with save/edit capability & new parser, in restricted namespace on Mediawiki.org; Global Ed work is being done in 12 countries, and in eight the work is driven by volunteers – 19 million characters added to Wikipedia, with 50% female editors; The mobile platform has been redeveloped, Android app released, mobile PVs up 187%. Wikipedia Zero launched with new deals with two companies covering 28 countries, and more underway; Editor recruitment activity is underway in India and Brazil; Wikimedia Labs is launched and exceeding participation targets; Internationalization team has made significant improvements, particularly for Indic languages. It has also created new translation tools; New editor engagement – MoodBar/Feedback Dashboard, AFTv5, New Pages Feed tool, plus many research projects and small experiments (e.g., warnings & welcoming study, lapsed editor e-mail experiment,Teahouse). Nonetheless, editors are down to 85 from 89K; Upload wizard increased image uploads 27% over the year, with WLM causing a visible spike in September 2011. 9 Strategy Plan 2015 Goals (for reference) 1) Increase readership. 2) Increase the quantity of material we offer. -
Wikimedia Movement Strategy Process
Wikimedia Movement Strategy Process Gereon Kalkuhl, Nicole Ebber Pre-Wikimania meeting Berlin, June 10, 2017 Stephan Kunz, CC Zero, Unsplash The most notable source of knowledge in the world Beko, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons 10 thousands of volunteers Martin Kraft, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons st Data is the oil of the 21 century Addshore, CC Zero, Wikimedia Commons Conserving the past: Wiki loves monuments Shreemilabaj, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Shaping copyright Sebastiaan Ter-Burg, CC BY 2.0, Wikimedia Commons Changing society Together with GLAMs Romaine, CC Zero, Wikimedia Commons We’ve come a long way. But where do we go from here? What do we want to build or achieve together over the next 15 years? Niccolò Caranti, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Wikimania 2016 in Esino Lario Katherine Maher new WMF ED Wikimedia Movement Strategy Niccolò Caranti, CC BY-SA 4.0, Wikimedia Commons Timeline Before Wikimania Develop Wikimedia’s global strategic direction; “Which mountain do we want to climb?” After Wikimania How can we fill this direction with life? (roles, responsibilities, resources, goals); “How do we climb this mountain?” Andrew Neel, CC Zero, Unsplash Goals for this process As a movement, identify a cohesive direction that aligns and inspires us all on our path to 2030. Build trust within our movement through participation in an open process based on shared power. Better understand the people and institutions that form our movement, those we are not yet reaching, and how their needs may change over the next 13 years. -
Florida State University Libraries
)ORULGD6WDWH8QLYHUVLW\/LEUDULHV 2020 Wiki-Donna: A Contribution to a More Gender-Balanced History of Italian Literature Online Zoe D'Alessandro Follow this and additional works at DigiNole: FSU's Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS & SCIENCES WIKI-DONNA: A CONTRIBUTION TO A MORE GENDER-BALANCED HISTORY OF ITALIAN LITERATURE ONLINE By ZOE D’ALESSANDRO A Thesis submitted to the Department of Modern Languages and Linguistics in partial fulfillment of the requirements for graduation with Honors in the Major Degree Awarded: Spring, 2020 The members of the Defense Committee approve the thesis of Zoe D’Alessandro defended on April 20, 2020. Dr. Silvia Valisa Thesis Director Dr. Celia Caputi Outside Committee Member Dr. Elizabeth Coggeshall Committee Member Introduction Last year I was reading Una donna (1906) by Sibilla Aleramo, one of the most important works in Italian modern literature and among the very first explicitly feminist works in the Italian language. Wanting to know more about it, I looked it up on Wikipedia. Although there exists a full entry in the Italian Wikipedia (consisting of a plot summary, publishing information, and external links), the corresponding page in the English Wikipedia consisted only of a short quote derived from a book devoted to gender studies, but that did not address that specific work in great detail. As in-depth and ubiquitous as Wikipedia usually is, I had never thought a work as important as this wouldn’t have its own page. This discovery prompted the question: if this page hadn’t been translated, what else was missing? And was this true of every entry for books across languages, or more so for women writers? My work in expanding the entry for Una donna was the beginning of my exploration into the presence of Italian women writers in the Italian and English Wikipedias, and how it relates back to canon, Wikipedia, and gender studies. -
Introduction
Introduction Maibritt Borgen, Nanna Bonde Thylstrup & Kristin Veel Introdution controversy, as the initiative was both lauded and lamented for its potential to disrupt the tradition- Wikipedia is one of the most visited knowledge re- al structures of the knowledge field and industry sources in the world. The Alexa traffic rankings put (Rosenzweig, 2006; Ford, this issue). The discus- it at number 7, well above the New York Times (104), sions revolved in particular around the authority of the BBC (106), the Library of Congress (1,175), experts versus lay people. Today this polarization and the venerable Encyclopedia Britannica (3711) has given way to closer cooperation between Wiki- (Alexa, 2016). As historian Roy Rosenzweig puts it, pedia and other traditional knowledge-producing Wikipedia has become "perhaps the largest work of communities such as libraries and museums.1 Yet, as online historical writing, the most widely read work the dust settles over the expert/layman disputes, new of digital history, and the most important free histori- contours of contestation have become apparent. One cal resource on the World Wide Web" (Rosenzweig is the political ideology and ideological potential of 2006, p. 52). Wikipedia has become so ingrained in Wikipedia (Firer-Blaess and Fuchs, 2014, p. 87-103; our everyday search for information that users rarely Chozik, 2013, June 27).2 Another is its politics of give thought to the mechanisms and agency under- transparency (Tkacz, 2015). A third is its bureaucrat- neath its production of knowledge: who produces its ic structures (Jemielniak, 2014). But the most per- content? And what visible and invisible structures sistent point of contestation remains its gender gap govern this production? Indeed, we have come to problem. -
Text Corpora and the Challenge of Newly Written Languages
Proceedings of the 1st Joint SLTU and CCURL Workshop (SLTU-CCURL 2020), pages 111–120 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2020), Marseille, 11–16 May 2020 c European Language Resources Association (ELRA), licensed under CC-BY-NC Text Corpora and the Challenge of Newly Written Languages Alice Millour∗, Karen¨ Fort∗y ∗Sorbonne Universite´ / STIH, yUniversite´ de Lorraine, CNRS, Inria, LORIA 28, rue Serpente 75006 Paris, France, 54000 Nancy, France [email protected], [email protected] Abstract Text corpora represent the foundation on which most natural language processing systems rely. However, for many languages, collecting or building a text corpus of a sufficient size still remains a complex issue, especially for corpora that are accessible and distributed under a clear license allowing modification (such as annotation) and further resharing. In this paper, we review the sources of text corpora usually called upon to fill the gap in low-resource contexts, and how crowdsourcing has been used to build linguistic resources. Then, we present our own experiments with crowdsourcing text corpora and an analysis of the obstacles we encountered. Although the results obtained in terms of participation are still unsatisfactory, we advocate that the effort towards a greater involvement of the speakers should be pursued, especially when the language of interest is newly written. Keywords: text corpora, dialectal variants, spelling, crowdsourcing 1. Introduction increasing number of speakers (see for instance, the stud- Speakers from various linguistic communities are increas- ies on specific languages carried by Rivron (2012) or Soria ingly writing their languages (Outinoff, 2012), and the In- et al.