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A Show of Emotion
Issue No. 3/2018 A Show of Emotion Interview by Gill Crabbe, FNG Research As the Sinebrychoff Art Museum prepares to stage an exhibition on painting and the theatre, Gill Crabbe meets the show’s curator Laura Gutman, to discuss the research she carried out in order to bring this topic to life Meeting the independent curator Laura Gutman is like meeting a detective. As curator of several shows in Finland, where she moved from Paris 17 years ago, including the recent acclaimed ‘Air de Paris’ exhibition at Helsinki Art Museum (HAM), she has used her research skills and background studying art history under Guy Cogeval at the Ecole du Louvre in Paris in the 1990s to impressive effect in Finland. Not only has she been making intriguing connections between Finnish artists and their European counterparts, but also deepening understanding of European artworks in Finnish collections. It is a busy year for Gutman as she is now in the final stages of preparing a show on theatre and painting from the 17th to early 20th centuries titled ‘Moved to Tears: Staging Emotions’ at the Sinebrychoff Art Museum in Helsinki. The museum is an appropriate setting for such a subject as it is the house of the collector Paul Sinebrychoff, whose wife Fanny Grahn was herself an actress, and their rooms on the first floor are laid out almost as a series of theatrical sets, each reflecting a period from his collection. The theme of the Sinebrychoff exhibition which is held in the galleries on the ground floor, is also a subject close to Gutman’s heart, since at the Ecole du Louvre she studied the theoretical and philosophical background to painting and theatre ‘from David to Degas’. -
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Iconographisk Post • Nordisk tidskrift för bildtolkning Nordic Review of Iconography Nr 3/4, 2020. issn 2323-5586. pp. 157–205. Iconographisk Post Fred Andersson Nordisk tidskrift för bildtolkning Ph.D. in Art History, Adjunct prof. (Docent), Senior lecturer, Art History & Visual Nordic Review of Iconography studies, Åbo Akademi University, Finland. Email: [email protected] Nr 3/4, 2020 Iconography of the Labour Movement. Part 2: Socialist Iconography, 1848–1952 innehåll / contents Abstract: This is Part 2 of a two-part study which aims at preliminary conclusions re- garding the iconography of the international labour movement. Earlier research in the Förord / Editorial 3 fields of social history, art history and visual rhetorics has been consulted for this pur- pose. After 1848, emerging socialist parties and labour unions depended on republican Søren Kaspersen “Quale sit intus in his” – A Note about Abbot Suger's 9 iconography for their manifestation of collective identity. The republican virtues of Bronze Doors in Saint-Denis Liberty, Equality and Fraternity remained important, but Fraternity was gradually re- placed or merged with Unity and Solidarity. In a process akin to the identification of Anders Ödman the goddess of Liberty with a more common “Marianne”, the representation of Unity Östra Sallerups kyrka i Frosta härad, Skåne: 27 and manual work in socialist iconography became focused on images of individual kolonisation och kulturella kontakter male or female workers. In earlier prints and illustrations, these representations have Ragnhild M. Bø strong affinities with how the concept of labour was personified in official monuments Miracle, Moral and Memory: Situating the Miracles 53 of the same period. -
The Arts and Crafts Movement: Exchanges Between Greece and Britain (1876-1930)
The Arts and Crafts Movement: exchanges between Greece and Britain (1876-1930) M.Phil thesis Mary Greensted University of Birmingham Research Archive e-theses repository This unpublished thesis/dissertation is copyright of the author and/or third parties. The intellectual property rights of the author or third parties in respect of this work are as defined by The Copyright Designs and Patents Act 1988 or as modified by any successor legislation. Any use made of information contained in this thesis/dissertation must be in accordance with that legislation and must be properly acknowledged. Further distribution or reproduction in any format is prohibited without the permission of the copyright holder. Contents Introduction 1 1. The Arts and Crafts Movement: from Britain to continental 11 Europe 2. Arts and Crafts travels to Greece 27 3 Byzantine architecture and two British Arts and Crafts 45 architects in Greece 4. Byzantine influence in the architectural and design work 69 of Barnsley and Schultz 5. Collections of Greek embroideries in England and their 102 impact on the British Arts and Crafts Movement 6. Craft workshops in Greece, 1880-1930 125 Conclusion 146 Bibliography 153 Acknowledgements 162 The Arts and Crafts Movement: exchanges between Greece and Britain (1876-1930) Introduction As a museum curator I have been involved in research around the Arts and Crafts Movement for exhibitions and publications since 1976. I have become both aware of and interested in the links between the Movement and Greece and have relished the opportunity to research these in more depth. It has not been possible to undertake a complete survey of Arts and Crafts activity in Greece in this thesis due to both limitations of time and word constraints. -
Magnus Enckell's Early Work
Issue No. 1/2021 Tones of Black – Magnus Enckell’s Early Work Anna-Maria von Bonsdorff, PhD, Chief Curator, Finnish National Gallery / Ateneum Art Museum, co-curator, ‘Magnus Enckell’ exhibition 2020–21 Also published in Hanne Selkokari (ed.), Magnus Enckell 1870−1925. Ateneum Publications Vol. 141. Helsinki: Finnish National Gallery / Ateneum Art Museum, 2020. Transl. Don McCracken Magnus Enckell may not be a household name but some of his works are very well known. Boy with Skull (1892) and The Awakening (1894) are paintings that have retained their fascination for generations in Finnish art history. But what was Enckell like, as a man and an artist? How did his career begin and how did it progress from the late 19th to the early 20th century? Enckell was already an influential person from a young age, and his interests and bold artistic experiments were the subject of much attention. His artistic career differed from others of his generation, not least because from the start, he received support from Finland’s most prominent artist, Albert Edelfelt, who also later served as his mentor, yet he was also very international in his artistic taste. When many of his fellow artists were involved with the transnational ideas of national revival, Enckell’s interests were focussed on international art and especially on Symbolism. Enckell’s life as an artist is intriguingly contradictory, and on a personal level he was apparently complex and often divided opinion.1 Yet he had many supporters, and he influenced ideas and perceptions about art among his close artist friends. Enckell was also good at networking and he forged his own international connections with artists in Paris. -
Symbolism of Surface and Depth in Edvard
MARJA LAHELMA want life and its terrible depths, its bottomless abyss. to hold on to the ideal, and the other that is at the same Lure of the Abyss: – Stanisław Przybyszewski1 time ripping it apart. This article reflects on this more general issue through Symbolist artists sought unity in the Romantic spirit analysis and discussion of a specific work of art, the paint- Symbolism of Ibut at the same time they were often painfully aware of the ing Vision (1892) by Edvard Munch. This unconventional impossibility of attaining it by means of a material work of self-portrait represents a distorted human head floating in art. Their aesthetic thinking has typically been associated water. Peacefully gliding above it is a white swan – a motif Surface and with an idealistic perspective that separates existence into that is laden with symbolism alluding to the mysteries of two levels: the world of appearances and the truly existing life and death, beauty, grace, truth, divinity, and poetry. The Depth in Edvard realm that is either beyond the visible world or completely swan clearly embodies something that is pure and beautiful separated from it. The most important aim of Symbolist art as opposed to the hideousness of the disintegrating head. would then be to establish a direct contact with the immate- The head separated from the body may be seen as a refer- Munch’s Vision rial and immutable realm of the spirit. However, in addition ence to a dualistic vision of man, and an attempt to separate to this idealistic tendency, the culture of the fin-de-siècle the immaterial part, the soul or the spirit, from the material (1892) also contained a disintegrating penchant which found body. -
Imaging the Spiritual Quest Spiritual the Imaging
WRITINGS FROM THE ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS 06 Imagingthe Spiritual Quest Imaging the Spiritual Quest Explorations in Art, Religion and Spirituality FRANK BRÜMMEL & GRANT WHITE, EDS. Imaging the Spiritual Quest Explorations in Art, Religion and Spirituality WRITINGS FROM THE ACADEMY OF FINE ARTS 06 Imaging the Spiritual Quest Explorations in Art, Religion and Spirituality FRANK BRÜMMEL & GRANT WHITE, EDS. Table of Contents Editors and Contributors 7 Acknowledgements 12 Imaging the Spiritual Quest Introduction 13 Explorations in Art, Religion and Spirituality. GRANT WHITE Writings from the Academy of Fine Arts (6). Breathing, Connecting: Art as a Practice of Life 19 Published by RIIKKA STEWEN The Academy of Fine Arts, Uniarts Helsinki The Full House and the Empty: On Two Sacral Spaces 33 Editors JYRKI SIUKONEN Frank Brümmel, Grant White In a Space between Spirituality and Religion: Graphic Design Art and Artists in These Times 41 Marjo Malin GRANT WHITE Printed by Mutual Reflections of Art and Religion 53 Grano Oy, Vaasa, 2018 JUHA-HEIKKI TIHINEN Use of Images in Eastern and Western Church Art 63 ISBN 978-952-7131-47-3 JOHAN BASTUBACKA ISBN 978-952-7131-48-0 pdf ISSN 2242-0142 Funerary Memorials and Cultures of Death in Finland 99 © The Academy of Fine Arts, Uniarts Helsinki and the authors LIISA LINDGREN Editors and Contributors Stowaway 119 PÄIVIKKI KALLIO On Prayer and Work: Thoughts from a Visit Editors to the Valamo Monastery in Ladoga 131 ELINA MERENMIES Frank Brümmel is an artist and university lecturer. In his ar- tistic practice Brümmel explores how words, texts and im- “Things the Mind Already Knows” ages carved onto stone semiotically develop meanings and and the Sound Observer 143 narratives. -
Föglö Kyrka Från Medeltid Till Nutid
Heikki Hanka Kyrkokonstens och den visuella kulturens epoker FÖGLÖ KYRKA FRÅN MEDELTID TILL NUTID Föglö medeltida kyrka på Åland gör ett sakligt och okonstlat intryck på besökaren. Artikeln granskar med hjälp av källkritisk närläsning textmaterial och originalkäl- lor som berör kyrkan och dess föremål. Detta kunskapsunderlag, i kombination med observationer som gjorts på plats, öppnar för betydelser som ligger bakom kyrkans nuvarande utformning och ger också insyn i dess äldre historiska skeden. Den skenbara arkaismen döljer ett konsthistoriskt rikt landskap. Finska fornminnesföreningen, grundad år 1870, åtog sig uppdraget att vårda kulturarvet genom att organisera konsthistoriska expeditioner vars mål var att identifiera och dokumentera vårt lands konsthistoriskt betydelsefulla platser. Fram till år 1902 organiserades åtta fältexpeditioner varav den första på som- maren 1871 riktades till Åbo med omgivningar och Åland.1 I slutet av juli be- sökte en expedition bestående av åtta personer, ledd av Emil Nervander, även Föglö.2 Denna artikel är en hedersbetygelse till föreningens banbrytande insats för fornminnesforskningen i vårt land. Samtidigt får vi tacka föreningen för att den konsthistoriska forskningens första frön såddes och att studiet av kyrko- konst inleddes. Även om mycket har förändrats under de gångna 150 åren, så är de forskningsmetoder som expeditionerna skapade och använde fortfarande grundläggande verktyg i den konsthistoriska forskningen. Via observationer gjorda på plats och insamling av kunskapsskärvor från varierande källmaterial fortsätter den nutida forskaren i de konsthistoriska expeditionernas fortspår. Kyrkorna har, förutom agerat plats för religionsutövning, också varit en cen- tral del av det finska kulturarvet. Överföringen av kyrkans kulturarv till fram- tiden är utmanande. Både den evangelisk-lutherska och den ortodoxa kyrkan utreder för närvarande i sina strategier hur de bör förvalta kyrkans materi- ella och immateriella kulturarv3. -
European Revivals from Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange
European Revivals From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange EUROPEAN REVIVALS From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange FNG Research 1/2020 Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Illustration for the novel, Seven Brothers, by Aleksis Kivi, 1907, watercolour and pencil, 23.5cm x 31.5cm. Ahlström Collection, Finnish National Gallery / Ateneum Art Museum Photo: Finnish National Gallery / Hannu Aaltonen European Revivals From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange European Revivals From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange European Revivals. From Dreams of a Nation to Places of Transnational Exchange FNG Research 1/2020 Publisher Finnish National Gallery, Helsinki Editors-in-Chief Anna-Maria von Bonsdorff and Riitta Ojanperä Editor Hanna-Leena Paloposki Language Revision Gill Crabbe Graphic Design Lagarto / Jaana Jäntti and Arto Tenkanen Printing Nord Print Oy, Helsinki, 2020 Copyright Authors and the Finnish National Gallery Web magazine and web publication https://research.fng.fi/ ISBN 978-952-7371-08-4 (paperback) ISBN 978-952-7371-09-1 (pdf) ISSN 2343-0850 (FNG Research) Table of Contents Foreword .................................................................................................. vii ANNA-MARIA VON BONSDORFF AND RIITTA OJANPERÄ VISIONS OF IDENTITY, DREAMS OF A NATION Ossian, Kalevala and Visual Art: a Scottish Perspective ........................... 3 MURDO MACDONALD Nationality and Community in Norwegian Art Criticism around 1900 .................................................. 23 TORE KIRKHOLT Celticism, Internationalism and Scottish Identity: Three Key Images in Focus ...................................................................... 49 FRANCES FOWLE Listening to the Voices: Joan of Arc as a Spirit-Medium in the Celtic Revival .............................. 65 MICHELLE FOOT ARTISTS’ PLACES, LOCATION AND MEANING Inventing Folk Art: Artists’ Colonies in Eastern Europe and their Legacy ............................. -
Spiritual Treasures in Finnish Art
BOOK REVIEW Spiritual treasures in Finnish art DOI: https://doi.org/10.30664/ar.99492 Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) Spiritual Treasures: Esotericism in the Finn ish Art World 1890–1950, eds. Nina Kokki nen and Lotta Nylund (Helsinki: Parvs, 2020), 192 pp. Following the explosive interest in art and Western esotericism, in part a result of the discovery of the Swedish occult painter Hilma af Klint, a large number of books and catalogues have been released on the sub ject. While there is still fairly little research on the manifestations of esoteric ideas in Scandinavian artistic milieus, Finnish scholars have in recent years come to the forefront in the study of how fin-de-siècle occultism affected national painters, and intersected with dominant currents such as romanticism, folklore traditions, and Finland, from June to October 2020. The nationalism. Spiritual Treasures: Esoteri- exhibition reflected esoteric ideas in Finn cism in the Finnish Art World 1890–1950 is ish art from 1890 to 1950 and was based a valuable addition to this growing interest, on the art collection of the Finnish banker, as another example of the vital role esoteri Freemason, and Anthroposophist Ane cism played in Finnish art history and in Gyllen berg – whose home has become the Nordic region as a whole. the Villa Gyllenberg Museum – as well as Edited by the art historian Nina Kokki pieces from public museums and other pri nen and chief curator Lotta Nylund, Spirit- vate collectors. Since many of these works ual Treasures was produced in conjunc are presented in Spiritual Treasures, the tion with the exhibition entitled The Path book combines an exhibition catalogue to Hidden Knowledge, which took place at with an anthology of thirteen arthistorical the Villa Gyllenberg Museum in Helsinki, essays by Finnish scholars. -
Travelling in a Palimpsest
MARIE-SOFIE LUNDSTRÖM Travelling in a Palimpsest FINNISH NINETEENTH-CENTURY PAINTERS’ ENCOUNTERS WITH SPANISH ART AND CULTURE TURKU 2007 Cover illustration: El Vito: Andalusian Dance, June 1881, drawing in pencil by Albert Edelfelt ISBN 978-952-12-1869-9 (digital version) ISBN 978-952-12-1868-2 (printed version) Painosalama Oy Turku 2007 Pre-print of a forthcoming publication with the same title, to be published by the Finnish Academy of Science and Letters, Humaniora, vol. 343, Helsinki 2007 ISBN 978-951-41-1010-8 CONTENTS PREFACE AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS. 5 INTRODUCTION . 11 Encountering Spanish Art and Culture: Nineteenth-Century Espagnolisme and Finland. 13 Methodological Issues . 14 On the Disposition . 17 Research Tools . 19 Theoretical Framework: Imagining, Experiencing ad Remembering Spain. 22 Painter-Tourists Staging Authenticity. 24 Memories of Experiences: The Souvenir. 28 Romanticism Against the Tide of Modernity. 31 Sources. 33 Review of the Research Literature. 37 1 THE LURE OF SPAIN. 43 1.1 “There is no such thing as the Pyrenees any more”. 47 1.1.1 Scholarly Sojourns and Romantic Travelling: Early Journeys to Spain. 48 1.1.2 Travelling in and from the Periphery: Finnish Voyagers . 55 2 “LES DIEUX ET LES DEMI-DIEUX DE LA PEINTURE” . 59 2.1 The Spell of Murillo: The Early Copies . 62 2.2 From Murillo to Velázquez: Tracing a Paradigm Shift in the 1860s . 73 3 ADOLF VON BECKER AND THE MANIÈRE ESPAGNOLE. 85 3.1 The Parisian Apprenticeship: Copied Spanishness . 96 3.2 Looking at WONDERS: Becker at the Prado. 102 3.3 Costumbrista Painting or Manière Espagnole? . -
Artist Brothers Magnus, Wilhelm and Ferdinand Von Wright at the Intersection of Art and Science // Anne-Maria Pennonen --- FNG Research Issue No
Issue No. 6/2017 Artist Brothers Magnus, Wilhelm and Ferdinand von Wright at the Intersection of Art and Science Anne-Maria Pennonen, MA, Curator, Finnish National Gallery / Ateneum Art Museum, Helsinki Also published in Erkki Anttonen & Anne-Maria Pennonen (eds.), The Brothers von Wright – Art, Science and Life. Ateneum Publications Vol. 99. Helsinki: Finnish National Gallery / Ateneum Art Museum, 11–34. Transl. Wif Stenger Magnus, Wilhelm and Ferdinand von Wright are integral figures in the history of science and culture in 19th-century Finland and Sweden. They are sometimes referred to as if they were one and the same person, although each had his own, distinct career. The brothers are best known for their paintings and prints of birds but, as well as scientific illustrations, the work of Magnus and Ferdinand also includes many drawings, paintings and still-lifes. In fact, the eldest of the brothers, Magnus, became one of the most prominent landscape painters in Finland in the 1840s, and the youngest, Ferdinand, in the 1850s. Ferdinand also painted several portraits. The middle brother, Wilhelm, who made his career in Sweden, concentrated on scientific illustration, mostly in graphic prints. Over the many years of depicting and observing birds, the brothers acquired a depth of scientific knowledge that justifies calling them ornithologists; Magnus in particular is generally considered to be a pioneer of Finnish ornithology.1 It is clear, when we look at their work, that their careers unfolded at the intersection of science and art, and it is sometimes difficult to tell the two apart. While the works are regarded stylistically as part of the tradition of Biedermeier or Romanticism, the scientific accuracy and detail of the pictures is far more important. -
From Stockholm to Tallinn the North Between East and West Stockholm, Turku, Helsinki, Tallinn, 28/6-6/7/18
CHAIN Cultural Heritage Activities and Institutes Network From Stockholm to Tallinn the north between east and west Stockholm, Turku, Helsinki, Tallinn, 28/6-6/7/18 Henn Roode, Seascape (Pastose II, 1965 – KUMU, Tallinn) The course is part of the EU Erasmus+ teacher staff mobility programme and organised by the CHAIN foundation, Netherlands Contents Participants & Programme............................................................................................................2 Participants............................................................................................................................3 Programme............................................................................................................................4 Performance Kalevala..............................................................................................................6 Stockholm................................................................................................................................10 Birka...................................................................................................................................11 Stockholm...........................................................................................................................13 The Allah ring.......................................................................................................................14 The Vasa.............................................................................................................................15