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Folklore Electronic Journal of Folklore http://www.folklore.ee/folklore Printed version Vol. 71 2018 Folk Belief and Media Group of the Estonian Literary Museum Estonian Institute of Folklore Folklore Electronic Journal of Folklore Vol. 71 Edited by Mare Kõiva & Andres Kuperjanov Guest editor: Liisi Laineste ELM Scholarly Press Tartu 2018 Editor in chief Mare Kõiva Co-editor Andres Kuperjanov Guest editor Liisi Laineste Copy editor Tiina Mällo News and reviews Piret Voolaid Design Andres Kuperjanov Layout Diana Kahre Editorial board 2015–2020: Dan Ben-Amos (University of Pennsylvania, USA), Larisa Fialkova (University of Haifa, Israel), Diane Goldstein (Indiana University, USA), Terry Gunnell (University of Iceland), Jawaharlal Handoo (University of Mysore, India), Frank Korom (Boston University, USA), Jurij Fikfak (Institute of Slovenian Ethnology), Ülo Valk (University of Tartu, Estonia), Wolfgang Mieder (University of Vermont, USA), Irina Sedakova (Russian Academy of Sciences). The journal is supported by the Estonian Ministry of Education and Research (IUT 22-5), the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (Centre of Excellence in Estonian Studies), the state programme project EKKM14-344, and the Estonian Literary Museum. Indexed in EBSCO Publishing Humanities International Complete, Thomson Reuters Arts & Humanities Citation Index, MLA International Bibliography, Ulrich’s Periodicals Directory, Internationale Volkskundliche Bibliographie / International Folklore Bibliography / Bibliographie Internationale d’Ethnologie, -
Cooperation Or Competition?
EDITOR: OLAV F KNUDSEN Cooperation or Competition? A Juxtaposition of Research Problems Regarding Security in the Baltic Sea Region RESEARCH REPORTS 1/02 olav f knudsen (editor) Cooperation or Competition? A Juxtaposition of Research Problems Regarding Security in the Baltic Sea Region södertörns högskola 2002 Published in cooperation with THE SWEDISH INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS Conference Paper No. 29 ISSN 0349-7796 ISBN 91-7183-897-X SÖDERTÖRNS HÖGSKOLA Research Reports 1/02 Huddinge 2002 ISSN 1403-5111 ISBN 91-89315-11-1 Table of Contents . Introduction: Four Queries . The Strategic Context of the Baltic Sea Region: Theoretical and Empirical Perspectives . . Comments on Regina Karp’s Paper . Regina Karp’s Response . Stable Peace In The Baltic Sea Region: Prospects and Problems . Comments on Rikard Bengtsson’s Paper . Russia’s Baltic Regions Between Moscow and the West: The Roots of Regionalism . Comments on Ingmar Oldberg’s Paper . The Signficance of Security Considerations to Transnational Actors: Three Puzzles from an Ongoing Research Project . Comments on Michael Karlsson’s Paper. Or: Unraveling Regional Linkages of Baltic NGO's . Explaining Security Agenda Setting: Beyond the Domestic Realm . Comments on Johan Eriksson’s Paper . Is America a Baltic Power? . Persistent Obstacles to Mutual Understanding: Security Paradoxes in the Baltic Sea Region . . Comments on Nadia Arbatova’s paper . Reply to Olav F. Knudsen . . A Tentative Summing Up . Introductory Remarks these covers -
Eesti Pilt Rootsi Ajalehtedes Aastatel 1995-1997 Ja 2002-2003
Tartu Ülikool Sotsiaalteaduskond Meedia ja kommunikatsiooni osakond Kristel Vaino Eesti pilt Rootsi ajalehtedes aastatel 1995-1997 ja 2002-2003 Magistritöö Juhendaja: professor Peeter Vihalemm Tartu 2004 SISUKORD SISSEJUHATUS ..............................................................................................................4 1. Rootsi - Eesti suhted 1988-2003 ...................................................................................6 1.1. Põhilised suhete valdkonnad ja mõjutegurid..........................................................6 1.2. Poliitilised suhted...................................................................................................8 1.2.1. 1988-1989: Teineteise avastamise faas...........................................................8 1.2.2. 1990-1991: Toetus vabanemisliikumisele ......................................................9 1.2.3. 1991-1994: Aktiivsed suhted riikide vahel ...................................................10 1.2.4. 1994-1998: Läänemeremaade koostöö tugevdamine....................................11 1.2.5. 1999-2003: Rootsi abi Eesti liitumisel NATOga ja ELiga ...........................13 1.3. Majandussuhted ...................................................................................................14 1.3.1. 1988-1991: Esimesed kontaktid....................................................................14 1.3.2. 1991-1993: Eesti oludega tutvumise aeg ......................................................15 1.3.3. 1993-1995: Esimeste ettevõtete tulek Eestisse -
Ms Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship B-10409 Brussels Belgium
Ms Viviane Reding Vice-President of the European Commission Commissioner for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship B-10409 Brussels Belgium 10 September 2013 Dear Vice-President Reding Pre-trial detention in the EU As the European Commission, Council and Parliament have recognised, ‘excessively long periods of pre-trial detention are detrimental to the individual, can prejudice cooperation between the Member States, and do not represent the values for which the European Union stands’.1 We are writing to you now to follow-up on the European Union’s work to tackle this problem and to urge the Commission to continue its work in this area beyond the current legislative programme, including developing a timeframe for tabling a legislative proposal setting common minimum standards for the use of pre-trial detention in the EU. We understand that the European Commission is at this stage intending to focus on monitoring the implementation of three Framework Decisions: the European Supervision Order (ESO); the Prisoner Transfer Framework Decision; and the Framework Decision on the application of mutual recognition to judgments and probation decisions and is not currently proposing legislation. We take note of this emphasis on effective implementation but would highlight that only one of the three Framework Decisions, the ESO, has the potential to impact on pre-trial detention. While it may go some way to alleviating problems faced by non-nationals by enabling them to return home while awaiting trial, even this is very limited in scope. In addition, the three Framework Decisions are all pre-Lisbon measures and the European Commission therefore currently has no enforcement powers if problems with their implementation are identified. -
Toomas Hendrik Ilves
Dec.9 - Dec.11, 2011 Vienna – Austria Toomas Hendrik Ilves President of the Republic of Estonia President of the Republic of Estonia Toomas Hendrik Ilves was born on the 26th of December, 1953, in the Swedish capital Stockholm, and has spent much of his life living and working in a total of five different countries. The Estonian values prevalent in his childhood home, the education gained at one of the US ’s best universities, the jobs connected with Estonia’s present and future over the last quarter of the century – this is what has shaped Toomas Hendrik Ilves as a person and president of a small European country in the 21 st century. Born on December 26, 1953 in Stockholm, Kingdom of Sweden Married to Evelin Ilves Children: son Luukas Kristjan (1987), daughters Juulia (1992) and Kadri Keiu (2003) Education 1978 Pennsylvania University (USA), MA in psychology 1976 Columbia University (USA), BA in psychology Career and public service 2006- President of the Republic of Estonia 2004-2006 Member of the European Parliament 2002-2004 Member of the Parliament of the Republic of Estonia 1999-2002 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Estonia 1998 Chairman, North Atlantic Institute 1996-1998 Minister of Foreign Affairs, Republic of Estonia 1993-1996 Ambassador of the Republic of Estonia to the United States of America, Canada, and Mexico 1988-1993 Head of the Estonian desk, Radio Free Europe in Munich, Germany 1984-1988 Analyst and researcher for the research unit of Radio Free Europe in Munich, Germany 1983-1984 Lecturer in Estonian Literature and Linguistics, Simon Fraser University, Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Vancouver, Canada 1981-1983 Director and Administrator of Art, Vancouver Arts Center, Canada 1979-1981 Assistant Director and English teacher, Open Education Center, Englewood, New Jersey, USA 1974-1979 Research Assistant, Columbia University department of Psychology, USA Publications Compilation of speeches and writings from 1986-2006: "Eesti jõudmine. -
The Nobel Foundation Annual Review 2019
ANNUAL REVIEW THE NOBEL FOUNDATION • 2019 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019 · THE NOBEL FOUNDATION 1 Cover photo: Previous Nobel Prizes appeared on billboards in Stockholm with the message “Celebrate and understand this year’s Nobel Prizes” during the Nobel Calling Stockholm events in October 2019. On this billboard, right outside Arlanda Airport, the twice Nobel Peace Prize awarded UNHCR is displayed. PHOTO: ALEXANDER MAHMOUD 2 ANNUAL REVIEW 2019 · THE NOBEL FOUNDATION uring the spring of 2020 we Korea, Brazil and Hong Kong. We have are in the midst of a terrible been forced to postpone all of them, crisis. At this writing, it is and instead we are now using our social still impossible to say what media channels to connect with our the consequen c es of the audience around the world. In light Dspreading corona virus might be for our of the current crisis, it is particularly societies and our economies. A pandemic encouraging that we have been able this knows no borders. It strikes us both as year to restart the Nobel Center project. individuals and as a species. The Slussen site in downtown Stockholm The importance of independent is the location chosen for the public research and science is clear. Scientists cultural and science centre we intend were able to quickly map the genetic to build. sequence of the new coronavirus and Lars Heikensten has been Executive have begun working to develop a vaccine. t has truly been a privilege for me to Director of the Nobel Foundation Scientifc analyses and calculations are be able to work with the Nobel Prize since 2011. -
Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V a a D E VOLUME 18 NO 22 MAY 21- MAY 27TH, 2008
Estonian Review E E S T I R I N G V A A D E VOLUME 18 NO 22 MAY 21- MAY 27TH, 2008 FOREIGN NEWS FOREIGN NEWS Estonian Soldier Dies of Injuries Sustained in Afghanistan May 24 - An Estonian non- commissioned officer who sustained heavy injuries in an accident in Afghanistan's southern Helmand province on the evening of May 23 rd died in hospital in the night. Sgt. Maj. Ivar Brok, 30, serving in the support unit NSE-5 of the Estonian contingent in Afghanistan, sustained life-threatening injuries in an accident that happened in the course of loading works at the Camp Bastion base, the General Staff here reports. Brok was loading equipment of the infantry platoon ESTCOY-6 onto trucks when a wheel of a Pasi armoured personnel carrier escaped and rolled on him. Such a wheel weighs several hundred kilograms. Foreign Ministers Urmas Paet and Carl Bildt emphasized positive Estonian medics gave first aid to Estonian-Swedish foreign relations at their meeting in Stockholm the sergeant who was badly injured Estonian, Swedish Foreign Ministers Underline and took him to the Camp Bastion field hospital. He was airlifted from Importance of EU's support to Georgia the field hospital to the higher-level May 21 - Foreign ministers of Estonia and Sweden confirmed after military hospital in Kandahar by a meeting in Stockholm that they consider the European Union's British medics later that evening. support to Georgia very important. Despite medics' efforts, Brok's life The ministers stressed the need to conclude EU-Georgia visa could not be saved. -
Riigikogu Committee of Investigation to Ascertain the Circumstances
Riigikogu Committee of Investigation to Ascertain the Circumstances Related to the Export of Military Equipment from the Territory of the Republic of Estonia on the Ferry Estonia in 1994 FINAL REPORT I Introduction The basis for forming the Riigikogu Committee of Investigation to Ascertain the Circumstances Related to the Export of Military Equipment from the Territory of the Republic of Estonia on the Ferry Estonia in 1994 (hereinafter “Committee” and “Committee of Investigation”) was the allegation made by former Swedish customs officer Lennart Henriksson in the 30 November 2004 STV1 transmission Uppdrag granskning, to the effect that in 1994, immediately prior to the sinking of the ferry Estonia, he had witnessed the Swedish Armed Forces use the ferry Estonia for exporting equipment from Tallinn to Stockholm. Customs officer Lennart Henriksson claimed that he and his immediate superior were called to the Customs Board on 14 September, where he was given direct orders to let pass unchecked the contents of vehicles with certain registration numbers. Another vehicle with a larger cargo passed through the Stockholm harbour unchecked on 20 September of the same year, as agreed. Obliged to “fake” the customs check, Lennart Henriksson cast an eye on the vehicles in September 1994 and found that the cargo, in all likelihood, consisted of electronic equipment for the military industry. After this interview the Swedish Armed Forces confirmed that there “was and still is an agreement between the Armed Forces and the customs, but its contents are classified” and “Armed Forces cannot specify why the Swedish Armed Forces were interested in military equipment from Estonia, however the Armed Forces are always interested in the equipment of neighbouring countries”1. -
Nation Branding, National Identity and the Eurovision Song Contest in Estonia Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region 2
This book provides a unique and intriguing insight into current debates concerning the relationship between nation and state Jordan Paul as well as the political management of international image in today’s Europe through an examination of debates on nation branding and the Eurovision Song Contest. Europe is a con- tested construct and its boundaries are subject to redefinition. This work aims to advance critical thinking about contempo- rary nation branding and its relationship to, and influence on, Paul Jordan nation building. In particular it focusses on key identity debates The Modern Tale Fairy that the Eurovision Song Contest engendered in Estonia in the run-up to EU accession. The Eurovision Song Contest is an event which is often dismissed as musically and culturally The Modern Fairy Tale: inferior. However, this work demonstrates that it has the capac- ity to shed light on key identity debates and illuminate wider Nation Branding, National Identity socio-political issues. Using a series of in-depth interviews with and the Eurovision Song Contest political elites, media professionals and opinion leaders, this book is a valuable contribution to the growing field of research in Estonia on nation branding and the Eurovision Song Contest. Paul Jordan obtained his PhD from the University of Glasgow in 2011. His research interests include nation building and nation branding of post-communist states, national identity and nationalist politics. He is also a regular media commenta- tor on the Eurovision Song Contest. Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region Politics and Society ISBN 978-9949-32-558-0 2 in the Baltic Sea Region 9 789949 325580 > www.tyk.ee 2 Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region 2 Paul Jordan The Modern Fairy Tale: Nation Branding, National Identity and the Eurovision Song Contest in Estonia Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region 2 Politics and Society in the Baltic Sea Region is a series devoted to contemporary social and political issues in the countries surrounding the Baltic Sea. -
The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana 20 Years
The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana 20 years of Estonia. Republic of the of the President Office All reserved. rights The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana: 20 years The Republic of Estonia bestows as gratitude and Many foreign heads of state have become recipients of the recognition various state decorations on persons whose Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana because the President activities have maintained and reinforced the independent of the Republic of Estonia bestows this highest mark of Estonian state. Such recipients include recognition on his our friends and supporters worldwide. state visits. Estonia has six state decorations and their stories are On this, the 20th anniversary of the Order of the Cross of part of the history of our country. The oldest decoration, Terra Mariana, you can learn about the recipients of this the Cross of Liberty, was instituted almost a century ago, Order and read the recollections of Priit Herodes, during the Estonian War of Independence, in recognition the heraldry expert who designed the Order of the Cross of of wartime services. Our youngest state decoration, the Terra Mariana, about the creation and the significance of Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana, celebrates its 20th this state decoration. anniversary this year. Enjoy! The Order of the Cross of Terra Mariana was instituted to honour the independence of the Estonian state. It is bestowed as the highest decoration on foreigners who have rendered special services to the Republic of Estonia. Terra Mariana: 800 years “Many lands and states have alternative poetic names that remind us of their vibrant history or distinctive natural features. -
Alfred Nobel: Inventor, Entrepreneur and Industrialist (1833–1896)
A TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF ALFRED NOBEL: INVENTOR, ENTREPRENEUR AND INDUSTRIALIST (1833–1896) Cover illustration: It is significant that the only existing portrait of Alfred Nobel was painted posthumously. Nobel, shy and busy as he was, had neither the inclination nor the time to sit for a portrait. Oil painting by Emil Österman 1915. (The Nobel Foundation) BY SVA N T E LINDQVIST ROYAL SWEDISH ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES (IVA) IVA-M 335 • ISSN 1102-8254 • ISBN 91-7082-681-1 A TRIBUTE TO THE MEMORY OF A LFRED NOBEL: INVENTOR, ENTREPRENEUR AND INDUSTRIALIST (1833–1896) 1 PRESENTED AT THE 2001 ANNUAL MEETING OF THE ROYAL SWEDISH ACADEMY OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES BY SVANTE LINDQVIST The Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA) is an independent, learned society whose main objectives are to promote the engineering and economic sciences, and to further the development of commerce and industry. In cooperation with the business 2 and academic communities, the Academy initiates and proposes measures that will strengthen Sweden’s industrial skills base and competitiveness. For further information, please visit IVA’s web site: www.iva.se. Published by the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA) and Svante Lindqvist, 2001 IVA, P.O. Box 5073, SE-102 42 Stockholm, Sweden Telephone: Int +46 8 791 29 00 Fax: Int +46 8 611 56 23 E-mail: [email protected] Internet: www.iva.se IVA-M 335 • ISSN 1102-8254 • ISBN 91-7082-681-1 Translation by Bernard Vowles, 2001 Layout and production by Hans Melcherson, Tryckfaktorn AB, Stockholm, Sweden Printed in Sweden by OH-Tryck, Stockholm, Sweden, 2001 P REFACE Each year the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering Sciences (IVA) produces a book- let commemorating a person whose scientific, engineering, economic or industrial achieve- ments were of significant benefit to the society of his or her day. -
European Commission
COMMISSION EUROPEENNE Bruxelles, le 22 février 2013 CALENDRIER du 25 février au 3 mars 2013 (Susceptible de modifications en cours de semaine) Activités des Institutions Déplacements et visites Lundi 25 février Agriculture and Fisheries Council Mr José Manuel Durão BARROSO and Mr Štefan FÜLE (AGRI FISH) (25-26/02) attend the EU-Ukraine Summit (Brussels) Ms Viviane REDING participates in a policy debate with the Chamber of Deputies of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg on gender balance Mr Siim KALLAS in Estonia: reception by Mr Toomas Hendrik ILVES, President of the Republic of Estonia, and Ms Evelin ILVES; attends a concert in the Estonia Theatre dedicated to the anniversary of the Republic of Estonia; visits the Tallinn Russian Gymnasium M. Maroš ŠEFČOVIČ à Paris (25-26/02). Le 25/02: Discours "L’avenir de l’UE : entre crises et mutations" suivi d'un débat à Sciences Po - L'Institut d'études politiques; Rencontre avec M. Bernard CAZENEUVE, Ministre délégué pour les affaires européennes. Le 26/02: Rencontre avec M. Serge GUILLON, Secrétaire général des affaires européennes Mr Janez POTOČNIK receives Mr Valentinas MAZURONIS, Environment Minister of Lithuania Mr Olli REHN delivers a speech on the Future of the Economic and Monetary Union at the ALDE meeting (Amsterdam) Mr Andris PIEBALGS holds a conference at the College of Europe, at the occasion of the Nordic-Baltic national week (Bruges) Mr Michel BARNIER takes part in a lunch debate organised by the AECA (the American European Community Association) (Brussels) Mr Algirdas SEMETA in Washington, USA (25-26/02). On 25/02: meets with White House Deputy Assistant for Homeland Security Mr Richard REED, members of the US Chamber of Commerce; delivers keynote speech at the Centre for American Progress and meets Undersecretary of Treasury Mr Lael BRAINARD.