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Little Red Sweden in Ukraine – the 1930S Comintern Project in Gammalsvenskby
Little Red Sweden in Ukraine – the 1930s Comintern project in Gammalsvenskby Soon the brothers will see the East in the Gold Swedish Communist Party’s slogan May Day 1931 ANDREJ KOTLJARCHUK The history of Gammalsvenskby offers a unique opportunity to investigate totalitarian political techniques in the twentieth century. The Swedish agricultural colony on the bank of the river Dnipro, not far from its fall into the Black Sea, is the only Scandinavian settlement in Eurasia. The church of Gammalsvenskby was the first Lutheran parish in the Azov and Black Sea territories. It functioned from 1782 to 1929. They owned the plots they cultivated and as foreign colonists they had a considerable degree of self- government in the Russian Empire and Soviet Ukraine.1 Recent research shows that the colonists of Gammalsvenskby had a high degree of ethnic self-consciousness. They considered themselves Swedes and spoke Swedish fluently in its dialect and standard form.2 Since the middle of the nineteenth century the inhabitants of the village were in continuous contact with the Kingdom of Sweden and ethnic Swedes of the Grand Duchy of Finland. A number of Swedish cultural institutions (e.g., school, new church, library and choir) were erected or founded thanks to 1 Svetlana Bobyleva, “Shvedy i gosudarstvennaia vlast Ukrainy,” in Voprosy germanskoi istorii, ed. Svetlana Bobyleva (Dnepropetrovsk: Porogi, 2008), 247268. 2 Anton Karlgren, Gammalsvenskby: land och folk, serie: svenska landsmål och svenskt folkliv (Uppsala, 1929); Alexander Mankov, “Selo Staroshvedskoe (Gammalsvenksby) i ego dialekt. Rezultaty issledovanii 2004–2006 gg.,” in Shvedy: sushchnost i metamorfozy identichnosti, ed. Tamara Torstendahl-Salycheva (Moskva: RGGU, 2008), 294–314. -
This Is an Electronic Reprint of the Original Article. This Reprint May Differ from the Original in Pagination and Typographic Detail
This is an electronic reprint of the original article. This reprint may differ from the original in pagination and typographic detail. 'Boycott the Nazi Flag' Weiss, Holger Published in: Anti-fascism in the Nordic Countries DOI: 10.4324/9781315171210 Published: 30/01/2019 Document Version (Peer reviewed version when applicable) Document License Publisher rights policy Link to publication Please cite the original version: Weiss, H. (2019). 'Boycott the Nazi Flag': The anti-fascism of the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers. In K. Braskén, N. Copsey, & J. A. Lundin (Eds.), Anti-fascism in the Nordic Countries: New Perspectives, Comparisons and Transnational Connections (pp. 124–142). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315171210 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. This document is downloaded from the Research Information Portal of ÅAU: 29. Sep. 2021 “Boycott the Nazi Flag”: the antifascism of the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers This is an Accepted Manuscript of a book chapter published by Routledge/CRC Press in Anti-Fascism in the Nordic Countries: New Perspectives, Comparisons and Transnational Connections [2019], available online: http://www.routledge.com/[https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315171210] Holger Weiss, Åbo Akademi University Introduction This chapter discusses the antifascist campaigns orchestrated by the International of Seamen and Harbour Workers (ISH) in Northern Europe during the first half of the 1930s. -
Socialistiska Partiet 1929-1945 Från Socialism Till Politisk Bankrutt Av Per-Anders Lundh Innehåll 1
Socialistiska Partiet 1929-1945 Från socialism till politisk bankrutt av Per-Anders Lundh Innehåll 1. Inledning................................................................................................................................. 1 2. Partihistorik och sprängningen av Sveriges Kommunistiska Parti 1929. .............................. 2 Vad hände samtidigt med Komintern?................................................................................... 3 Sverige och SKP..................................................................................................................... 3 Partisprängningens yttre konsekvenser .................................................................................. 5 3. Socialistiska Partiet och Sovjetunionen. ................................................................................ 5 Försvara arbetarstaten! ........................................................................................................... 5 SP reagerar på folkfrontspolitiken.......................................................................................... 6 Moskvarättegångarna .............................................................................................................7 SP:s kritik hårdnar.................................................................................................................. 8 Andra världskriget och en ny omvärdering av Sovjet.......................................................... 10 4. Socialistiska Partiet och Socialdemokratin. ........................................................................ -
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fascism 8 (2019) 9-35 brill.com/fasc The Fascist Who Fought for World Peace: Conversions and Core Concepts in the Ideology of the Swedish Nazi Leader Sven Olov Lindholm Johan Stenfeldt Dept of History, Lund University, Sweden [email protected] Abstract This article deals with the political conversion and ideological thought of the Swedish National Socialist Sven Olov Lindholm (1903–1998). Lindholm began his career as a fas- cist in the twenties, and became a member of Sweden’s main National Socialist party led by Birger Furugård, in the early thirties. Ideological divisions and a failed attempt to oust Furugård saw Lindholm found his own party in January 1933, the nsap (later renamed the sss). Previous research has often described this party as a left-wing Nazi alternative, but its ideological basis has never been thoroughly dissected. The present article uses a variety of archival collections, speeches, pamphlets, and newspaper ar- ticles to suggest a cluster of six interdependent core concepts in Sven Olov Lindholm’s ideological thought: anti-Semitism, anti-capitalism, anti-imperialism, anti-material- ism, the idealization of the worker, and the definition of Nazi Germany as a worker’s state. Lindholm underwent a second political awakening in the sixties, redefining him- self as a communist, and thus the article also examines the ideological remains there- after. It is found that anti-materialism, linked to a broad antipathy to modernity, was central throughout his career. Keywords Sweden – fascism – National Socialism – socialism – Sven Olov Lindholm – ideological conversion © Johan Stenfeldt, 2019 | doi:10.1163/22116257-00801002 This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the prevailing cc-by-nc license at the time of publication. -
Övervakningen Av ”SKP-Komplexet”
Förord Säkerhetstjänstkommissionen tillkom vid en tidpunkt då olika for- skare, framför allt historiker och statsvetare, inlett arbeten med projekt som låg nära kommissionens uppdrag. Flera av dessa pro- jekt hade påbörjats inom ramen för det forskningsprogram om svensk militär underrättelse- och säkerhetstjänst som Humanistisk- samhällsvetenskapliga forskningsrådet på regeringens uppdrag ut- lyst i februari 1998. Genom att anställa några av forskarna som ex- perter kunde kommissionen tillgodogöra sig deras kunskaper och kompetens och ge dem möjlighet att arbeta med fri tillgång till det relevanta källmaterialet. Resultatet av deras arbete publiceras som bilagor till kommissionens betänkande. Rapporterna har föredra- gits för och diskuterats i kommissionen. Författarna svarar dock själva för sakinnehållet. Det är med andra ord respektive författares analyser, tolkningar och slutsatser som presenteras i rapporterna. Vidare publiceras som bilagor till kommissionens betänkande ett antal rapporter som författats inom kommissionens sekretariat och av enskilda kommissionsledamöter. Gunnar Brodin Ordförande i Säkerhetstjänstkommissionen SOU 2002:93 Övervakningen av ”SKP-komplexet” Innehåll 1 Introduktion.................................................................5 2 SKP - utveckling, hotbild och övervakning före 1945 .......9 2.1 SKP – sektion av Kommunistiska Internationalen ..................9 2.2 Hotbilden före 1945.................................................................11 2.2.1 Mellankrigstiden............................................................11 -
Coversheet for Thesis in Sussex Research Online
A University of Sussex DPhil thesis Available online via Sussex Research Online: http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/ This thesis is protected by copyright which belongs to the author. This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Please visit Sussex Research Online for more information and further details Party Organisation and Party Adaptation: Western European Communist and Successor Parties Daniel James Keith UNIVERSITY OF SUSSEX Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy, April, 2010 ii I hereby declare that this thesis has not been and will not be, submitted in whole or in part to another University for the award of any other degree. Signature :……………………………………… iii Acknowledgements My colleagues at the Sussex European Institute (SEI) and the Department of Politics and Contemporary European Studies have contributed a wealth of ideas that contributed to this study of Communist parties in Western Europe. Their support, generosity, assistance and wealth of knowledge about political parties made the SEI a fantastic place to conduct my doctoral research. I would like to thank all those at SEI who have given me so many opportunities and who helped to make this research possible including: Paul Webb, Paul Taggart, Aleks Szczerbiak, Francis McGowan, James Hampshire, Lucia Quaglia, Pontus Odmalm and Sally Marthaler. -
Socialistiska Partiet Och Spanska Inbördeskriget
1 Ur Arkiv 6 1974 Bernt Kennerström Socialistiska partiet och spanska inbördeskriget – den problematiska principfastheten I nr 4 av Arkiv publicerades Claes-Göran Jönssons analys av SKP:s roll i den svenska spanienrörelsen. Av hans artikel framgick det klart både hur framgångsrikt SKP bedrev sitt arbete och hur betydelsefullt det var för sammanhållningen och moralen inom partiet. Till detta finns det en relativt okänd men mycket intressant motsida: Socialistiska Partiets (SP) förhållande till det spanska inbördeskriget. Gentemot SKP:s folkfrontsinspirerade linje utvecklade SP en vänsterkritik, som förordade revolution i Spanien, vägrade stödja den demo- kratiska borgerligheten mot den fascistiska och krävde, att arbetarklassen skulle ställa sig neutral i denna konflikt. I denna framställning skall vi närmare studera innehållet i SP:s linje samt analysera de följder den fick för partiets ställning i Sverige och för den inre samman- hållningen. Som vi ska se av det följande var förhållandet till spanska inbördeskriget en stor och uppslitande fråga inom SP. Man bör dock hålla i minnet, att detta inte uteslutande berodde på frågan som sådan utan mycket på att den sammanföll med den akuta fasen av den partikonflikt, som i mitten av maj 1937 ledde till Kilboms och Emil Anderssons uteslutning ur partiet. I spanienfrågan kanaliserades i själva verket den interna partikonflikten, därav både intensiteten och häftigheten. Vapenexport eller neutralitet Tiden från det svenska valet 1936 fram till SP:s sprängning i maj 1937 inföll i en period, där den europeiska politiska arenan präglades av en stor fråga, det spanska inbördeskriget. Bak- grunden till inbördeskriget är välkänd och har skildrats i flera större arbeten1, varför den bara helt kortfattat behöver beröras här. -
Moskvaprocesserna Och Det Svenska Kommunistpartiet
43 Analys Moskvaprocesserna och det svenska kommunistpartiet av Äke Nagrelius t r e o f f e n t l i g a rättegångar i Moskva under åren I 1936-1938 åtalades ett antal ledande medlemmar av det sovjetiska kommunistpartiet för konspirationer mot den egna regimen. Flertalet av de anklagade dömdes till döden och av rättades omgående. Processerna väckte stor uppmärksamhet Äke Nagrelius är fil. mag. i historia och Senior Advisor för i utlandet, där man dels ställde sig undrande till de märkliga International Affairs vid Stock anklagelserna, dels reagerade mot dödsdomarna. Det svenska holms universitet. kommunistpartiet försvarade emellertid energiskt processerna. I samband med avstaliniseringen på 1950-talet tog man sedan avstånd från sitt handlande. Någon verklig uppgörelse med det förflutna blev det dock aldrig fråga om. Hellre talade man om annat när det gällde partiets historia under 1930-talets senare del, såsom folkfrontspolitiken och engagemanget till försvar av demokratin i Spanien. Inte ens i vitboken Lik i garderoben? En rapport om SKP/VPKs internationella förbindelser ; som partiet tog fram på 1990-talet, tas agerandet i samband med processerna upp annat än som en bisats i ett avsnitt av Lars Arne Norborg om Den partiinterna debatten. Norborg skriver: Sociologisk Forskning nr 4-2005 44 Moskvaprocesserna och det svenska kommunistpartiet Folkfrontspolitiken svarade av allt att 1 9 2 0 - 1 9 j o (1997) och i Russisk guld i svensk döma mot de svenska arbetarväljarnas kommunisme (2001). önskemål och belönades därefter vid valen. Den gjorde det möjligt för SKP I den här artikeln går jag igenom hur nyhe att bli accepterat som samarbetspartner i terna om processerna förmedlades i pressen i solidaritetsrörelsen för Spanien och i andra antifascistiska aktioner och därigenom Sverige och hur det svenska partiet agerade. -
The Social Democrats and the Communist Movement During and After World War II
The Social Democrats and the Communist Movement during and after World War II The text will give an account of the ideological development of the communists in Sweden during and after World War II. During this time, the peaceful transition to socialism was introduced and the party revised its attitude towards Social Democracy and the bourgeois state, which have had long-term effects on the workers’ movement in Sweden. The role of the Social Democrats will also be analyzed and commented upon, so as to dispel myths and misconceptions concerning them. After the war, the Social Democrats had taken command of Swedish capitalism and strengthened its ties with the Swedish capitalists and imperialists. Unfortunately, it is not possible to paint a complete picture of the developments during this time, as it would require much more work, but we want to highlight certain aspects of the period, so as to draw some conclusions. The economic and political policy of the Social Democrats The real wages of the workers had plummeted during the war – in fact, the government had introduced a freeze to the wages in 1942. Because of the constant attacks on the wages of the workers, the wages had been frozen on an already low level, which left a lot of workers frustrated and fueled demands for increases in wages. At the same time, the level of exploitation of the workers had increased through increases in the intensity of the work. These factors allowed the communists to organize and lead 130 000 metal workers in a strike for wage increases. -
In the Forge of Stalin of Forge the in Kotljarchuk AUS Andrej Gammalsvenskby Is the Only Swedish Settlement to the East from Finland, Founded in 1782
AUS AndrejAUS Kotljarchuk In the Forge of Stalin Gammalsvenskby is the only Swedish settlement to the east from Finland, founded in 1782. In the past of Gammalsvenskby the history of the Soviet Union, Sweden, Acta Universitatis Stockholmiensis the international communist movement and Nazi Germany combined in a bizar- Stockholms Studies In History, 100 re form. And even when the ploughmen of the Kherson steppes did not left their native village, the great powers themselves visited them with the intention to rule forever. The history of colony is viewed through the prism of the theory of “forced normalization” and the concept of “changes of collective identity“. The author intends to study the techniques of forced normalization and the strategy of the In the Forge of Stalin collective resistance. Swedish Colonists of Ukraine in Totalitarian Experiments Andrej Kotljarchuk is an associate professor in history, working as a university of the Twentieth Century lecturer at the Department of History, Stockholm University; and as a senior rese- archer at the School of Historical and Contemporary Studies, Södertörn University. His research focuses on ethnic minorities and role of experts’ communities, mass Andrej Kotljarchuk Stockholm 2014 violence and the politics of memory. His recent publications include the book chap- ters “The Nordic Threat: Soviet Ethnic Cleansing on the Kola Peninsula” (2014), “The Memory of Roma Holocaust in Ukraine: Mass Graves, Memory Work and the Politics of Commemoration” (2014); as well as the articles “World War II Memory Politics: Jewish, Polish and Roma Minorities of Belarus”, in Journal of Belarusian Studies (2013) and “Kola Sami in the Stalinist terror: a quantitative analysis”, in Journal of Northern Studies (2012). -
The Separate Organization of Women Within the Swedish Communist Movement Lars Gogman
Worlds of Women International Material in the Collections of ARAB From Women’s Club to Group 8 The Separate Organization of Women within the Swedish communist Movement Lars Gogman ARAB-WORKING PAPER 5 2011 ARAB-WORKING PAPER 5 WORLDS OF WOMEN INTERNATIONAL MATERIAL IN THE COLLECTIONS OF ARAB Labour movement archives and library Stockholm Box 1124 S-11181 Stockholm, Sweden TEL +46-18-412 39 00 www.arbark.se From Women’s Club to Group 8. The Separate Organization of Women within the Swedish communist Movement Lars Gogman For a list of Wow Papers, see page www.arbark.se/wow © Copyright 2010, Lars Gogman All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission of the publisher. Worlds of Women – International Material in ARAB’s collections (WoW) is a project at ARAB to highlight and promote research on working women’s transnational relations. Through distribution of these works ARAB hopes to encourage international research and exchange. The project is financed by Riksbankens Jubileumsfond ARAB-Working Papers is an online publication series inaugurated by the Labour movement archives and library, Stockholm (ARAB). Editors: Ulf Jönson, Kalle Laajala& Silke Neunsinger Cover image: Election poster Socialistiska partiet (Stockholm) 1935. Photo: (No information.) Already in 1918, the first independent communist women’s organization, Sveriges Vänstersocialistiska Kvinnoklubbars Samorganisation (the Swedish Left-Socialist Women’s Clubs’ Joint Organization), was founded. The Swedish communist women have always seen themselves as internationalists. Amongst other things, they took part in establishing 8 March as International Women’s Day in order to export current communist policy, but also to serve as a reminder of international solidarity. -
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[Interviews from Sweden]
[Interviews from Sweden] http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.naip100025 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org [Interviews from Sweden] Author/Creator Sellström, Tor (editor) Publisher Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (Uppsala) Date 2002 Resource type Articles Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) Sweden, Southern Africa (region) Coverage (temporal) 1960-1994 Source Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (Uppsala) Relation Sellström, Tor, ed., Liberation in southern Africa - regional and Swedish voices: interviews from Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the frontline and Sweden. Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, 2002. 251-355. Rights By kind permission of Nordiska Afrikainstitutet (The Nordic Africa Institute). Description Part of a study on National Liberation in Southern Africa: The Role of the Nordic Countries, hosted at the Nordic Africa Institute.