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60 Years of National Development in Singapore
1 GROUND BREAKING 60 Years of National Development in Singapore PROJECT LEADS RESEARCH & EDITING DESIGN Acknowledgements Joanna Tan Alvin Pang Sylvia Sin David Ee Stewart Tan PRINTING This book incorporates contributions Amit Prakash ADVISERS Dominie Press Alvin Chua from MND Family agencies, including: Khoo Teng Chye Pearlwin Koh Lee Kwong Weng Ling Shuyi Michael Koh Nicholas Oh Board of Architects Ong Jie Hui Raynold Toh Building and Construction Authority Michelle Zhu Council for Estate Agencies Housing & Development Board National Parks Board For enquiries, please contact: Professional Engineers Board The Centre for Liveable Cities Urban Redevelopment Authority T +65 6645 9560 E [email protected] Printed on Innotech, an FSC® paper made from 100% virgin pulp. First published in 2019 © 2019 Ministry of National Development Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the copyright owners. Every effort has been made to trace all sources and copyright holders of news articles, figures and information in this book before publication. If any have been inadvertently overlooked, MND will ensure that full credit is given at the earliest opportunity. ISBN 978-981-14-3208-8 (print) ISBN 978-981-14-3209-5 (e-version) Cover image View from the rooftop of the Ministry of National Development building, illustrating various stages in Singapore’s urban development: conserved traditional shophouses (foreground), HDB blocks at Tanjong Pagar Plaza (centre), modern-day public housing development Pinnacle@Duxton (centre back), and commercial buildings (left). -
PRESS RELEASE Media Division, Ministry of Information & the Arts, 36Th Storey
Singapore Government PRESS RELEASE Media Division, Ministry of Information & The Arts, 36th Storey. PSA Building, 460 Alexandra Road, Singapore 0511. Tel 2799794/5 Embargoed Until After Delivery Please Check Against Delivery SPEECH BY PRIME MINISTER IN PARLIAMENT ON TUESDAY. 18 JAN 94 Review of 1993 I look back on 1993 with some satisfaction. Our economy grew strongly. It was the best performance since 1988. 2 We also put in place policies which will sustain our robust growth - going regional, tax reform through the GST, autonomous schools, health care reform, and raising retirement age to 60. 3 We introduced practical schemes to increase Singaporeans' assets - upgrading HDB flats, selling HDB shops to create a new class of commercial property owners, the CPF Share Top-up Scheme, selling Singapore Telecom Group 'A' shares to make Singapore a nation of share-owners. 4 The upgrading of HDB flats and sale of HDB shops are one-off programmes: the recipients benefit only once, although the programmes will be stretched out over a number of years. In contrast, the CPF Share Top-up Scheme and the sale of shares of privatised statutory boards will benefit Singaporeans each time the economy does exceptionally well, and each time we privatise another statutory board. 5 We will periodically top-up Singaporeans' CPF accounts, provided we enjoy good growth and exceptional budget surplus. This will achieve two objectives: one, increase the assets of Singaporeans, and two, bring home the message that our individual prosperity is linked to the collective prosperity of the nation. If all of us work together to increase the wealth of the country, a portion of it will be redistributed to the people in the form of CPF Top-up or shares sold at a discount. -
Cultural Policy in Singapore: Negotiating Economic and Socio-Cultural Agendas1
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by ScholarBank@NUS CULTURAL POLICY IN SINGAPORE: NEGOTIATING ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-CULTURAL AGENDAS1 Lily Kong Associate Professor Department of Geography National University of Singapore Kent Ridge Singapore 119260 Email: [email protected] Fax: 65-7773091 Revised manuscript submitted to Geoforum For Special Issue on “Culture, Economy, Policy” July 1999 Post-print version Published as: Kong, L., (2000) "Cultural policy in Singapore: Negotiating economic and socio-cultural agendas". Geoforum, 31, no. 4 (Special Issue on Culture Industries and Cultural Policy): 409-424. http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0016718500000063 1 This paper was written while I was Visiting Fellow at the Institute of Oriental Culture, Tokyo University. I would like to record thanks to Assoc Prof Tong Chee Kiong for facilitating my attachment at the Institute of Oriental Culture. I am also grateful to Professor Takeshi Hamashita for taking time off his extremely busy schedule to extend hospitality. Thanks are also due to the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science for financing the fellowship and the National University of Singapore (NUS) for the travel grant. 1 CULTURAL POLICY IN SINGAPORE: NEGOTIATING ECONOMIC AND SOCIO-CULTURAL AGENDAS INTRODUCTION At the opening of a local conference titled “Art versus Art: Conflict and Convergence” in 1993, Ho Kwon Ping, Chairman of the Practice Performing Arts Centre, a private arts school, made the following observation about the increased attention paid to the arts in Singapore in the late 1980s and 1990s: We are moving so very rapidly in a national effort to change this underdeveloped state in the Arts. -
News Flows in Singapore
Culture and Communication News Flows in Singapore “From Third World to First”: The Development of Disseminating News Towards a “More Just and More Efficient Information Order” Dissertation zur Erlangung des akademischen Grades doctor philosophiae (Dr. phil.) eingereicht an der Philosophischen Fakultaet III der Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin von Carl Alexander Haentzschel geboren am 26. August 1975 in Mainz wohnhaft in Carl-Herz-Ufer 23, 10961 Berlin Matrikelnummer 138905 Praesident der Humboldt-Universitaet zu Berlin Prof. Dr. Christoph Markschies Dekan der Philosophischen Fakultaet III Prof. Dr. Thomas Macho Gutachter: 1. Prof. Dr. Thomas Macho 2. Prof. Dr. Hans J. Kleinsteuber Datum der muendlichen Pruefung: 22.08.2007 Druckversion Culture and Communication News Flows in Singapore “From Third World to First”: The Development of Disseminating News Towards a “More Just and More Efficient Information Order” Content Page 1. Introduction 1.1 Subject of this dissertation 9 1.1.1 Restraints of the subject 13 1.1.2 Relevance of the thesis 14 1.2 Structure and methods 15 1.2.1 Availability of data 16 1.2.2 Selection of sources 17 2. Definitions 2.1 Definitions of culture-related terms 19 2.2 Definitions of communication-related terms 22 2.3 Definitions of media-related terms 24 3. Retrospection 3.1 Origins of the discussions about news flows 27 3.1.1 The discussions in the 1970s and 1980s 30 3.1.2 The role of UNESCO in the discussions 34 3.2 Main parts of the report 38 3.2.1 Recommendations of the commission 42 3.3 Perceptions of the report 47 3.3.1 The perspective from the South 51 4. -
Library 13 JUL 1992 SPEECH by DR LEE BOON YANG, MINISTER FOR
National Archives Library 13 JUL 1992 Release No.: 04/JUL 12-l/92/07/01 SPEECH BY DR LEE BOON YANG, MINISTER FOR LABOUR AND SECONDMINISTER FOR DEFENCE, AT THE BUKIT TIMAH GROUP OF COMPANIES - SAP DAY RESERVIST REDEDICATION CEREMONY1992 HELD AT THE BUKIT TURF CLUB ON WEDNESDAY, 1 JULY 1992 AT 5.00 PM First, let me thank the Bukit Timah Group of Companies, for organising this rededication ceremony. In 1988, the Bukit Timah Group pioneered the holding of combined reservist rededication ceremonies. It was a fine tradition. I am proud to note that for the past four years, reservists in this area, with their employers' support, have enthusiastically upheld this tradition. For the past 25 years, National Servicemen and reservists have made invaluable contributions to the security and survival of Singapore. People like yourself, make up the first generation of National Servicemen who have made the SAF an integrated and credible defence force that it is today. It is a strong SAF that serves as a foundation for peace. It is this peace that has allowed Singapore to build our economy and to progress. l However, peace and security are not the natural order of things. You only have to watch the news to see how easily peace and security can break down: Kuwait, Algeria, Yugoslavia, and Lebanon. Kuwait is a stark reminder that peace and security come from deliberate effort to deter aggressors and the ability to convince them that they will pay a very heavy price for aggression. What makes up this deterrence shield is not as obvious as it seems. -
Release No.: Ol/JUL 09-1/93/07\01 SPEECH by MR WONG KAN
Release No.: Ol/JUL 09-1/93/07\01 SPEECH BY MR WONG KAN SENG, MINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, AT THE LAUNCH OF THE 1993 NATIONAL COURTESY CAMPAIGN AT THE WESTIN PLAZA HOTEL ON THURSDAY, 1 JULY 1993 AT 4.00 PM Surveys have shown that since its launch in 1979, the courtesy campaign has made some headway. Most Singaporeans now accept the need to be courteous. Courtesy in its broadest sense also encompasses kindness and consideration for others. "Do unto others as we would wish them to do unto us" is both Eastern and Western. Courtesy is more than just saying 'thank you' and 'you're welcome’. It means being sincere, gracious and considerate in whatever we do. There are signs that we are slightly more courteous now. But judging by recent reports in the media, we still have a long way to go. All of us have seen or heard of stories about people piling up on food at buffets and then not finishing them. We have witnessed people cutting queues or not queuing at buffets, cinemas, check-out counters at supermarkets, bus stops, taxi stands and the MRT. We have also seen people streaming out of concerts, football matches or performances before the final whistle or before the curtain goes down. They do this to avoid the ensuing crush. But in so doing, they disturb those who stay to the end. Recently when I was at the National Trade Union Congress (NTUC) concert compered by Francis Yip, I saw groups of youngsters running around trying to get a better glimpse of a Taiwanese singer. -
Cinema and Television in Singapore Social Sciences in Asia
Cinema and Television in Singapore Social Sciences in Asia Edited by Vineeta Sinha Syed Farid Alatas Chan Kwok-bun VOLUME 16 Cinema and Television in Singapore Resistance in One Dimension By Kenneth Paul Tan LEIDEN • BOSTON 2008 Front cover photograph © Kenneth Paul Tan This book is printed on acid-free paper. A C.I.P. record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISSN 1567-2794 ISBN 978 90 04 16643 1 Copyright 2008 by Koninklijke Brill NV, Leiden, The Netherlands. Koninklijke Brill NV incorporates the imprints Brill, Hotei Publishing, IDC Publishers, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers and VSP. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, translated, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without prior written permission from the publisher. Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use is granted by Koninklijke Brill NV provided that the appropriate fees are paid directly to The Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Suite 910, Danvers, MA 01923, USA. Fees are subject to change. printed in the netherlands table of contents v TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Illustrations . vii Acknowledgments . ix Introduction . xi Chapter One One-Dimensional Singapore . 1 Chapter Two The Culture Industry in Renaissance-City Singapore . 37 Chapter Three Singapore Idol: Consuming Nation and Democracy . 77 Chapter Four Under One Ideological Roof: TV Sitcoms and Drama Series . 107 Chapter Five Imagining the Chinese Community through the Films of Jack Neo . 145 Chapter Six The Tragedy of the Heartlands in the Films of Eric Khoo . -
Ministers, Permanent Secretaries, Chiefs of Defence Force
MINISTERS, PERMANENT SECRETARIES, CHIEFS OF DEFENCE FORCE 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 MINISTERS DEFENCE Dr Goh Keng Swee Lim Kim San Dr Goh Keng Swee Howe Yoon Chong Goh Chok Tong Dr Yeo Ning Hong 1965 - 1967* 1967 - 1970+ 1970 - 1979 1979 - 1982 1982 - 1991 1991 - 1994 Dr Lee Boon Yang 1994 - 1995 SECRETARIES PERMANENT G E Bogaars Pang Tee Pow Cheong Quee Wah Lim Siong Guan Eddie Teo 1965 - 1970 1970 - 1977 1977 - 1981 1981 - 1994 1994 - 2000 DEFENCE FORCE CHIEFS OF LG Winston Choo ‡ LG Winston Choo LG Ng Jui Ping Chief of General Staff 1990 - 1992 1992 - 1995 1976 - 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 MINISTERS DEFENCE Dr Tony Tan Keng Yam Teo Chee Hean Dr Ng Eng Hen 1995 - 2003 2003 - 2011 2011 - SECRETARIES PERMANENT Peter Ho Chiang Chie Foo Chan Yeng Kit 2001 - 2004 2004 - 2013 2013 - DEFENCE FORCE CHIEFS OF LG Bey Soo Khiang LG Lim Chuan Poh LG Ng Yat Chung LG Desmond Kuek LG Neo Kian Hong LG Ng Chee Meng 1995 - 2000 2000 - 2003 2003 - 2007 2007 - 2010 2010 - 2013 2013 - * Dr Goh Keng Swee was Minister of Defence & Security (Aug 1965 - Sep 1965), and Minister of Interior & Defence (Sep 1965 - Aug 1967). ‡ The post of Chief of Defence Force was created in 1990. Before that, the senior officer commanding the SAF was known as the Director + Lim Kim San was Minister of Interior & Defence (Aug 1967 - Apr 1968), and Minister of Defence (Apr - Aug 1970). General Staff (DGS) (1966 - 1976), and the Chief of General Staff (1976 - 1990). The following served as DGS: Tan Teck Khim (1966 - 1968), COL Kirpa Ram Vij (Jun - Dec 1968), BG T J D Campbell (1968 - 1970), BG Kirpa Ram Vij (1970 - 1974), and LG Winston Choo (1974 - 1976). -
Consuming Femininity: Nation-Nation -S--State,Sstate, Gender and Singaporean Chinese Women
Consuming Femininity: NationNation----sssstate,tate, Gender and Singaporean Chinese Women by Wendy Poh Yoke Chew A Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy undertaken at the University of Western Australia 2007 Declaration I declare that this thesis is entirely my own work and that it has not been submitted for a degree or award at this or any other university. To my knowledge it does not contain material previously published or written by another person where due reference has not been made in the text. Wendy Chew Submitted 31 August 2006 2 Abstract My research seeks to understand ways in which English-educated Chinese women in cosmopolitan Singapore bolstered their identity while living under the influences of Confucian values, patriarchal nation-building and racial concerns. My thesis examines women who have themselves been lost in translation when they were co-opted into the creation of a viable state after 1965. Often women are treated as adjuncts in the patriarchal state, particularly since issues of gender are not treated with the equality they deserve in the neo-Confucian discourse. This thesis takes an unconventional approach to how women have been viewed by utilizing primary sources including Her World and Female magazines from the 1960s and 1990s, and subsequent material from the blogosphere. I analyze images of women in these magazines to gain an understanding of how notions of gender and communitarianism/race intersect. By looking at government-sponsored advertising, my work also investigates the kind of messages the state was sending out to these women readers. -
The Circle Line Does Relieve Some of the Rush Hour Crush “It’S a Really Beautiful Line
01 “I think the Circle Line does relieve some of the rush hour crush “It’s a really beautiful line. I’d even consider it and sometimes, I can even get a seat!” a tourist attraction!” Donna Lim, shop manager Reuben Sim, student “My family, my neighbours – we’ve been waiting a long time for the Circle “I think the art makes each station special. I really like the artwork for Dakota Line. Now we won’t have to travel all the way downtown to get on the – it really reflects the history of our area. I feel like I can say it’s ‘my’ station.” East-West Line.” Chan Pei Cheng, Dakota resident Goh Jin Qiang, Yishun resident “When I’m away, one of the things I miss is the ease, convenience and sheer predictability of our MRT system. “It’s not just the time-savings. The Circle Line’s seamless transitions in a very The Circle Line has just raised my expectations further. comfortable and sheltered environment make using the MRT not just quick, I’m spoilt.” but also pleasant.” Jack See, underwriter Daphne Khong, senior planning officer “When the first MRT lines were being built, my grandfather said he wanted to live long enough to ride the trains. He did – for 14 years. He would have really loved the Circle Line.” Zhang Wei Min, school teacher 02 CIRCLELINE 03 “I wanted to be a train driver when I grew up, but that’s not needed now. I think I will be an engineer and build tunnels. Are you building more lines?” Nur Insyirah Ahmad Thaha, student, age 7 THE CIRCLE LINE LINKING ALL LINES “After all those years of digging and diversions and dust, the Circle Line is finally here and I must say it’s been worth it. -
Aristocracy of Armed Talent
ARISTOCRACY OF ARMED TALENT THE MOTIVATION, COMMITMENT, AND ASCENSION OF MILITARY ELITES IN SINGAPORE (1965-2014) SAMUEL LING WEI CHAN Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in International & Political Studies at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences University of New South Wales, Australia Defence Force Academy Submitted for examination: June 2014 Accepted by the school: October 2014 THE UNIVERSITY OF NEW SOUTH WALES Thesis/Dissertation Sheet Surname or Family name: Chan First name: Samuel Other name/s: Ling Wei Abbreviation for degree as given in the University calendar: PhD School: School of Humanities and Social Sciences Faculty: University College Title: Aristocracy of Armed Talent: The Motivation, Commitment, and Ascension of Military Elites in Singapore (1965-2014) Abstract 350 words maximum: (PLEASE TYPE) This thesis examined why generals and admirals in the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) were motivated to join the military as regulars, why they remained on active service, and how they ascended to the pinnacle of the office corps. Theories and empirical studies drawn from psychology, sociology, and the management sciences served as sensitizing concepts which guided data collection. Twenty-eight retired military elites drawn from vocations across the tri-service SAF shared their ‘lived experiences’ during semi-structured interviews. There were primary and secondary motivations to join the SAF. The former included prestigious scholarships, that the SAF was the best career option available, military medicine was an atypical path for doctors, cutting-edge technology and technical competency, and genuine interests in the armed forces. The latter categories comprised salary, flying, the sea, ‘escaping’ conscription in the army, and familial roles in the choice of a military career. -
Minister George Yeo's Speech at Chinese Cultural Festival
Release No: 33/MAY 03B-l/93/05/29 93-YYB-5 SPEECH BY BG (RES) GEORGEYEO, MINISTER FOR INFORMATION AND THE ARTS AND SECONDMINISTER FOR FOREIGN AFFAIRS, AT THE OPENING OF CHINESE CULTURAL FESTIVAL 1993, WORLD CHINESE BOOK FAIR AND INTERNATIONAL CHINESE LITERARY CAMP AT WTC EXPO GATEWAYON 29 MAY 93 AT 10.00 AM I am very happy to officiate at the Opening of this year's Chinese Cultural Festival, Chinese Book Fair and International Chinese Literary Camp. 2. Such events help us to establish Singapore as one of the important centres of Chinese culture on the Pacific Rim. Our objective in the next century should be to make Singapore a centre of Chinese culture, a centre of Malay culture, a centre of Indian culture and also, a centre of Western culture. In this way, Singapore will become a hub city with links to all parts of Asia and the world. 3 To establish Singapore as a centre for Chinese culture, we need both quantity and quality. With the success of our bilingual policy and the Speak Mandarin Campaign. we now have a broad-base for -the continuing development-of -Chinese culture. But it is not enough to have a broad base. We also need points of high achievement. Put in another way, we must supplement quantity with quality. 4 We need quality in the fields of language, art and culture. In Chinese visual arts and music, we have made good progress. In the other performing arts, we must make a greater effort. For example, Chinese stage drama in Singapore today has lagged far behind English stage drama.