Biographical Memoirs V.68
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
![Enovid: the First Hormonal Birth Control Pill [1]](https://docslib.b-cdn.net/cover/8333/enovid-the-first-hormonal-birth-control-pill-1-838333.webp)
Enovid: the First Hormonal Birth Control Pill [1]
Published on The Embryo Project Encyclopedia (https://embryo.asu.edu) Enovid: The First Hormonal Birth Control Pill [1] By: Buttar, Aliya Seward, Sheraden Keywords: Contraception [2] Reproductive rights [3] Enovid [4] was the first hormonal birth control [5] pill. G.D. Searle and Company began marketing Enovid [4] as a contraceptive in 1960. The technology was created by the joint efforts of many individuals and organizations, including Margaret Sanger, Katharine McCormick [6], Gregory Pincus, John Rock, Syntex [7], S.A. Laboratories, and G.D. Searle and Company Laboratories. Although there were many pieces and contributors to the final product, it was first conceived of and created by Gregory Pincus and Margaret Sanger through the Worcester Foundation in Worcester, Massachusetts, and was distributed by Searle, located in Chicago. This technology is important to the history of embryology [8] because it changed the way people viewed birth control [5] and revolutionized women’s birth control [5] methods. There is an extensive literature on the cultural and societal effects of the pill; for example, the effect it had on women’s health care, and how it changed perceptions of female sexuality. The pill was created in response to the problems off amily planning [9] and population control. The first discussions of developing the pill occurred after the depression, when poverty was a serious problem throughout the nation. Having smaller families and having more resources for each child was seen as a strategy to combat poverty. During this time period the eugenics movement [10], which encouraged reproduction by particular individuals and discouraged reproduction by others, was also very influential on Sanger and the development of the pill. -
Free Executive Summary
http://www.nap.edu/catalog/573.html We ship printed books within 1 business day; personal PDFs are available immediately. Biographical Memoirs V.50 Office of the Home Secretary, National Academy of Sciences ISBN: 0-309-59898-2, 416 pages, 6 x 9, (1979) This PDF is available from the National Academies Press at: http://www.nap.edu/catalog/573.html Visit the National Academies Press online, the authoritative source for all books from the National Academy of Sciences, the National Academy of Engineering, the Institute of Medicine, and the National Research Council: • Download hundreds of free books in PDF • Read thousands of books online for free • Explore our innovative research tools – try the “Research Dashboard” now! • Sign up to be notified when new books are published • Purchase printed books and selected PDF files Thank you for downloading this PDF. If you have comments, questions or just want more information about the books published by the National Academies Press, you may contact our customer service department toll- free at 888-624-8373, visit us online, or send an email to [email protected]. This book plus thousands more are available at http://www.nap.edu. Copyright © National Academy of Sciences. All rights reserved. Unless otherwise indicated, all materials in this PDF File are copyrighted by the National Academy of Sciences. Distribution, posting, or copying is strictly prohibited without written permission of the National Academies Press. Request reprint permission for this book. i e h t be ion. om r ibut f r t cannot r at not Biographical Memoirs o f NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES however, version ng, i t paper book, at ive at rm o riginal horit ic f o e h t he aut t om r as ing-specif t ion ed f peset y http://www.nap.edu/catalog/573.html Biographical MemoirsV.50 publicat her t iles creat is h t L f M of and ot X om yles, r f st version print posed e h heading Copyright © National Academy ofSciences. -
Julio-Septiembre 2020 DE GINECOLOGÍA Y OBSTETRICIA DE GUATEMALA REVAGOG
ISSN: DIGITAL: 2706-9494 IMPRESA: 2706-9486 INDEXACIÓN: BIREME - LILACS REVISTA AGOG ÓRGANO OFICIAL DE LA ASOCIACIÓN Volumen 2, Número 3, Julio-Septiembre 2020 DE GINECOLOGÍA Y OBSTETRICIA DE GUATEMALA REVAGOG 7070añosaños Asociación de Ginecología AGOGy Obstetricia de Guatemala ISSN: DIGITAL: 2706-9494 IMPRESA: 2706-9486 INDEXACIÓN: BIREME - LILACS Directorio DIRECTOR: ASESORÍA: Licda. Alba Deli Ramos Dr. Julio Luis Pozuelos Villavicencio JUNTA DIRECTIVA 2019 SUB DIRECTOR: Presidente: Dr. José León Castillo Barrios Dr. Rodolfo Andrino Vice-Presidente: Dr. Luis Humberto Araujo Rodas Secretaria: Dra. Claudia María León León SECRETARIO: Pro-Secretario: Dra. Annia Patricia Quijivix Ulin Dr. Luis Rolando Hernández Guzmán Tesorero: Dr. Raúl Alfonso García-Salas Castillo Pro-Tesorero: Dr. Héctor Rolando Oliva Caceros COMITÉ EDITORIAL: Vocal I: Dra. Ana Griselda Quijada Tejada Dr. José Alejandro Andrews Bauer Vocal II: Dr. Fernando de Jesús Jucup Escobar Dr. Edgar Herrarte Dr. Julio Lau Dr. Ronaldo Retana Dr. Jesen Hernández JUNTAS DIRECTIVAS SUBSEDES DEPARTAMENTALES: NORORIENTE Presidente: Dr. Ronaldo Retana Albanes COMITÉ DE ÉTICA Y TRIBUNAL DE HONOR: Vicepresidente: Dr. Otto Rene Chicas Dr. Víctor Hugo González Tesorero: Dra. Mildred Cardona A. Dr. Rodolfo Andrino Secretario: Dra. Linda Paola Espina L. Dr. Luis Araujo Vocal: Dr. José Antonio Pineda Dr. Cesar Reyes Dra. Claudia María León León NOROCCIDENTE Presidenta: Dra. Karen López COMISIÓN ELECTORAL 2019-2021 Tesorero: Dr. Fernando Jucup Presidente: Dr. Francisco Eduardo Luna Mejía Secretaria: Dra. Diana Ambrocio Secretaria: Dra. Ana Mónica Batres Parada Vocal: Dr. José Roberto Tay Vocal I: Dra. Sara Elizabeth Ortiz Herrera Vocal II: Dr. Juan Carlos Zea Vega Vocal III: Dra. Ana Griselda Quijada Tejada COMISIONES: Educación Médica Continua: Dra. -
BJERKNES – LIKE FATHER – LIKE SON by Doria B. Grimes U.S. Dept
BJERKNES – LIKE FATHER – LIKE SON By Doria B. Grimes U.S. Dept. of Commerce National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Central Library [email protected] A comparison of the lives of the Bjerknes family of researchers – Carl Anton (1825- 1903), Vilhelm (1862-1951), and Jakob (1897-1975) reveal unique parallelisms that are significant to the history of meteorology and to this great family legacy of scholars. Some of these parallelisms were caused by international events, while others were by personal choice. In the following presentation, I will four notable occurrences: 1) personal decisions to postpone scholarship to support a father’s research 2) relocations due to international conflicts 3) establishment of world renowned schools of meteorology and 4) funding from the Carnegie Institute of Washington. 1. Personal Choice Both Vilhelm and Jakob willingly postponed their education and personal research interests in order to support their respective father’s scientific investigations. Vilhelm During the 1980’s and 1880’s Carl Anton Bjerknes worked in relative isolation on hydrodynamic analogies. In 1882, Carl represented Norway at the Paris International Electric Exhibition where he gained international recognition on his electromagnetic theory and analogies which was successfully demonstrated by his son, Vilhelm. Vilhelm continued to assist his father until 1889, when at the age of 27 he “had to get away … to develop his own skills and career opportunities.”1 Vilhelm earned a Norwegian Doctorate in 1892 at the age of 30. He preferred electromagnetic wave studies above his father’s interest in hydrodynamic theory. Through Carl Anton’s influence, a position was created at the Stockholm H»gskola. -
Calculating the Weather Meteorology in the 20Th Century
Calculating the Weather This is Volume 60 in the INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICS SERIES A series of monographs and textbooks Edited by RENATA DMOWSKA and JAMES R. HOLTON A complete list of books in this series appears at the end of this volume. Calculating the Weather Meteorology in the 20th Century Frederik Nebeker IEEE CENTER FOR THE HISTORY OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING RUTGERS UNIVERSITY NEW BRUNSWICK, NEW JERSEY ACADEMIC PRESS San Diego New York Boston London Sydney Tokyo Toronto Front cover photograph: NOAA-8 visual imagery of Hurricane Gloria, September 25, 1985, at 12:39 GMT. The islands of Cuba, Hispaniola, and Puerto Rico are faintly visible near the bottom of the print. Courtesy of National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; National Environmental Satellite, Data, and Information Service; National Climatic Data Center; and Satellite Data Services Division. This book is printed on acid-free paper. (~) Copyright 9 1995 by ACADEMIC PRESS, INC. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Academic Press, Inc. A Division of Harcourt Brace & Company 525 B Street, Suite 1900, San Diego, California 92101-4495 United Kingdom Edition published by Academic Press Limited 24-28 Oval Road, London NW1 7DX Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nebeker, Frederik. Calculating the weather : meteorology in the 20th century / Frederik Nebeker. p. cm. -- (International geophysics series : v. 60) Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 0-12-515175-6 1. Meteorology--Methodology. -
Eli Kennerly Marshall, Jr
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES E LI KENNERLY M A R S H A L L , J R. 1889—1966 A Biographical Memoir by THOMAS H. MAREN Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1987 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. ELI KENNERLY MARSHALL, JR. May 2, 1889-January 10, 1966 BY THOMAS H. MAREN HE IDEAS AND iDEALS of the nineteenth century are Tembodied in many men and women born in late Victo- rian times, and so live on to the present. In this tradition was Eli Kennedy Marshall, Jr., who served the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine for thirty-five years, first as professor of physiology, then of pharmacology and experi- mental therapeutics. Now near the end of our own century, it is fitting to review and celebrate the life of a scientist who made giant strides toward the twenty-first. Marshall was born in Charleston, South Carolina, on May 2, 1889. His father's family came from England in the early part of the century. His paternal grandmother, Susan, was the daughter of Eli Kennerly, a Virginian who migrated to South Carolina. His mother's family was more varied. One side of her family was English—his merchant grandfather (Brown) was a descendant of the Rev. Samuel Andrew, a founder of Yale, and George Treat, one-time governor of Connecticut. His maternal grandmother (Beckmann) ap- peared more exotic; Marshall's notes say her family included members of German, French, and Russian descent. -
DETLEV WULF BRONK August 13,189/'-November 17,1975
NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES D E T L E V W U L F B R O N K 1897—1975 A Biographical Memoir by F RANK BRINK, JR. Any opinions expressed in this memoir are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Academy of Sciences. Biographical Memoir COPYRIGHT 1978 NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES WASHINGTON D.C. DETLEV WULF BRONK August 13,189/'-November 17,1975 BY FRANK BRINK, JR. ETLEV WULF BRONK was born in 1897 in New York City, D where his father, Mitchell Bronk, was pastor of the Ascen- sion Baptist Church at 160th Street and Park Avenue. Det received his unusual Christian names through his mother, Marie Wulf, whose father was Detlev Wulf, a businessman in New York City. The family moved to Bayonne, New Jersey in 1900, where his sister, Isabelle, was born in 1903. His later youth (1912-1919) was spent in Troy, New York in the same region of the state where his forebears had lived for many years. Detlev Bronk is a direct descendant of Mattheus Brunck, a "smith" from the Rhenish Palatinate, who came to West Camp, on the Hud- son River, in 1710. A grandson of Mattheus, Abraham, settled about 1797 on a farm near Duanesburg, Schenectady county, which became known as "the Bronk Place." Det's grandfather, Abram Bronk, grew up in Florida, New York. In nearby Man- chester lived Cynthia Brewster, a descendant of the Elder William Brewster of the Mayflower Colony. Abram and Cynthia were married in 1856 after a prolonged courtship, much of it carried on by letter via packets to and from California. -
Paper and Poster Abstracts for History of Science Society Meeting – 2014
Paper and Poster Abstracts for History of Science Society Meeting – 2014 Abstracts are sorted by the last name of the primary author. Author: Fredrik Albritton Jonsson Title: Coal Futures 1789-1884 Abstract: Long before William Stanley Jevons’ The Coal Question (1865), mining engineers and natural historians sought to calculate the extent of the British coal reserves. Centennial and millennial time scales entered Victorian politics in the 1830s through debates on coal exhaustion. Coal husbandry was theorized by geologists and political economists as a problem of intergenerational equity and became the subject of policy in the case of coal tariffs. After 1870, John Ruskin developed a vision of adverse anthropogenic climate change, linked to deforestation, agriculture, glacial contraction, and coal use. In short, politicians, intellectuals, and scientists increasingly began to see industrial Britain as a carbon society, subject to unprecedented environmental pressures. Author: Janet Abbate Title: From Handmaiden to “Proper Intellectual Discipline”: Computer Science, the NSF, and the Status of Applied Science in 1960s America Abstract: From the mid-1950s to 1970, relations between academic computer scientists and the National Science Foundation underwent a significant shift. Initially regarded by NSF as merely a tool to support the more established sciences, computer science rapidly became institutionalized in university departments and degree programs in the early 1960s, and NSF responded by creating an Office of Computing Activities in 1967 to fund research and education as well as facilities. Since funding is essential to the practice of science as well as a signifier of disciplinary power and status, acquiring a dedicated government funding stream was a remarkable coup for such a young field. -
A Synoptic Viewof the Historyof APHA Awards
Public Health Then and Now A Synoptic View of the History of APHA Awards (1885-1977) M. ALLEN POND, MPH Introduction nounced in December 1885. A year earlier, Civil War hero, Captain Henry Lomb, a distinguished citizen Qf Rochester, Public recognition of extraordinary accomplishment by New York, and co-founder with John J. Bausch of the opti- individuals takes many forms. Historically, sovereigns have cal firm that to this day bears their names, had offered to bestowed non-hereditary titles on subjects for outstanding underwrite "prizes in relation to investigations bearing on service to their country. Medals for bravery have for cen- public health."1 Lomb was prepared to provide up to turies been tangible expressions of gratitude by nations large $2,000* for this purpose (it turned out later to be $2,800), and and small. Cash awards-for example, the Nobel Prizes-for proposed that essays be prepared in open competition on unique contributions to knowledge or productivity have sig- four topics: naled worldwide appreciation in recent years. Awards for 1. Healthy Homes and Foods for the Working Classes; excellence are a principal hallmark of every professional so- 2. The Sanitary Conditions and Necessities of School- ciety and trade association, and the American Public Health. Houses and School-Life; Association is no exception. 3. Disinfectants and Prophylaxis against Infectious Dis- eases; and 4. The Preventable Causes of Disease, Injury and The Lomb Prizes Death in American Manufactories and Workshops, and the Best Means and Appliances for Preventing and Avoiding The Association's earliest involvement in recognizing Them. distinguished service seems to have been embodied in the It is not clear what stimulated Lomb to make the offer, Lomb Prizes for essays, the first winners of which were an- but his timing is of interest. -
The Fabric of a Vision
ONE The Fabric of a Vision ur story begins at the end of the nineteenth century in the twilight Oyears of the theory of the “ether”: a theory of space, time, and mat- ter, which was soon to be superseded by Einstein’s theory of relativity and by the theory of quantum mechanics. A Norwegian scientist made a remarkable discovery while working on the ether theory, a discovery that was to lead to a new beginning in meteorology. A Phoenix Arises A pensive, thirty- six- year- old Vilhelm Bjerknes peered through a quarter- pane of his window at a city shrouded by a sky as gray as lead. It was a bitterly cold afternoon in November 1898 and Stockholm was pre- paring itself for a taste of winter. Snow had been falling gently since early morning, but a strengthening northerly wind began to whisk the flurries into great billows that obliterated the skyline. We may imagine Bjerknes returning to the fireside with anticipation of the warmth keeping the chill at bay, relaxing in a chair, and allowing his thoughts to wander. As the fire began to roar and the blizzard strengthened, his growing sense of physical comfort was accompanied by a feeling of inner contentment: he was at one with the world. However, this wasn’t just the simple plea- sure that comes from finding sanctuary from the winter’s rage; it was deeper and much more profound. Bjerknes gazed at a spark as it flickered and swirled up the chimney. The tiny cinder disappeared from view, carried into the even greater swirl of the wind and snow outside. -
Alfred Newton Richards Medical Research Laboratories and David Goddard Laboratories Buildings
NATIONAL HISTORIC LANDMARK NOMINATION NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 RICHARDS AND GODDARD BUILDINGS Page 1 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 1. NAME OF PROPERTY Historic Name: Alfred Newton Richards Medical Research Laboratories and David Goddard Laboratories Buildings Other Name/Site Number: Biology Building (for Goddard Laboratories) 2. LOCATION Street & Number: 3700-3710 Hamilton Walk, University of Pennsylvania Not for publication: N/A City/Town: Philadelphia Vicinity: N/A State: PA County: Philadelphia Code: 101 Zip Code: 19104 3. CLASSIFICATION Ownership of Property Category of Property Private: X Building(s): _X _ Public-Local: District: Public-State: Site: Public-Federal: Structure: Object: Number of Resources within Property Contributing Noncontributing 2 buildings sites structures objects 2 0 Total Number of Contributing Resources Previously Listed in the National Register: 1_ Name of Related Multiple Property Listing: N/A NPS Form 10-900 USDI/NPS NRHP Registration Form (Rev. 8-86) OMB No. 1024-0018 RICHARDS AND GODDARD BUILDINGS Page 2 United States Department of the Interior, National Park Service National Register of Historic Places Registration Form 4. STATE/FEDERAL AGENCY CERTIFICATION As the designated authority under the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966, as amended, I hereby certify that this ____ nomination ____ request for determination of eligibility meets the documentation standards for registering properties in the National Register of Historic Places and meets the procedural and professional requirements set forth in 36 CFR Part 60. In my opinion, the property ____ meets ____ does not meet the National Register Criteria. -
Download: PDF, 2,1 MB
CONTENTS EDITORIAL TEAM EUROPEAN MATHEMATICAL SOCIETY EDITOR-IN-CHIEF ROBIN WILSON Department of Pure Mathematics The Open University Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK e-mail: [email protected] ASSOCIATE EDITORS STEEN MARKVORSEN Department of Mathematics Technical University of Denmark NEWSLETTER No. 43 Building 303 DK-2800 Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark March 2002 e-mail: [email protected] KRZYSZTOF CIESIELSKI Mathematics Institute EMS Agenda ................................................................................................. 2 Jagiellonian University Reymonta 4 Editorial ........................................................................................................ 3 30-059 Kraków, Poland e-mail: [email protected] Executive Committee Meeting – Brussels ...................................................... 4 KATHLEEN QUINN The Open University [address as above] e-mail: [email protected] EMS News ..................................................................................................... 7 SPECIALIST EDITORS INTERVIEWS EMS-SIAM Conference .................................................................................. 8 Steen Markvorsen [address as above] SOCIETIES Aniversary - Niels Henrik Abel ................................................................... 12 Krzysztof Ciesielski [address as above] EDUCATION Interview - Sir John Kingman...................................................................... 14 Tony Gardiner University of Birmingham Birmingham B15 2TT, UK Interview - Sergey P. Novikov