Supplementary Table 10.1. Selected Rosid Fossils Clade Taxon Organ Source Minimum Age Reference Estimate (Mya) Indet

Supplementary Table 10.1. Selected rosid fossils clade taxon organ source minimum age reference estimate (Mya) Indet. Rosidae Rose Creek flower Flower and Late Early Cretaceous 101 Basinger and Dilcher fruit Albian, Nebraska 1984 Vitaceae Indovitis chitaleyae fruit with intact Late Maastrictian, India 66 Manchester et al 2012 seeds Clusiaceae Paleoclusia chevalieri flower Late Cretaceous 90 Crepet and Nixon, (Turonian) Old 1998a Crossman locality, New Jersey, USA Salicaceae Populus tidwellii & P. Twigs with Early middle Eocene, 47 Manchester et al. 2006 wilmatae attached Green River Fm., Utah leaves, fruits Salicaceae Pseudosalix handleyi Twigs with Early middle Eocene, 47 Boucher et al. 2004 attached Green River Fm., Utah flowers, fruits, leaves Phyllanthaceae “Phyllanthocarpus” Trilocular Late Cretaceous (late 66 Kapgate pers. Comm. capsular fruit Maastrichtian), India 2014; fig. 10.21d with two seeds per locule Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiocarpon Trilocular Early Eocene 50 Reid and Chandler spp. capsular fruit London Clay flora, S. 1933 with one seed England per locule Malpighiaceae Eoglandulosa flower Middle Eocene of 45 Taylor and Crepet, warmanensis southeastern North 1987 America Fabaceae Indet. pods and Fruits, leaves Paleocene of Colombia 58 Herrera in Wing et al. compound leaves 2009 Rosaceae Prunus fruit Eocene Princeton 49 Cevallos-Ferriz and Chert, British Stockey, Columbia 1991 Rosaceae Paleorosa flower Middle Eocene 49 Basinger 1976; similkameenensis Princeton Chert, British Cevallos-Ferriz , et al Columbia 1993 Cannabaceae Aphananthe cretacea fruit Late Cretaceous 67 Knobloch and Mai (Maastrichtian) 1986 Walbeck, Germany Rhamnaceae Coahuilanthus flower Late Campanian El 73 Calvillo-Canadell and belinda Almácigo locality, Cevallos- Coahuila, Mexico Ferriz 2007 Rhamnaceae Archaeopaliurus Winged fruit Late Cretaceous 70 Correa et al. 2010 boyacensis (Maastrichtian) Guadas Fm., Colombia Rhamnaceae Paliurus clarnensis Winged fruit Middle Eocene Clarno 46 Burge and Manchester Fm, Oregon, USA 2008 Cucurbitales Cucurbitaciphyllum Palmately Paleocene Fort Union 58 Manchester 2014 lobatum lobed leaves Fm, Montana Fagaceae Protofagacea staminate and Late Cretaceous (Late 84 Sims et al. 1998 allonensis bisexual Santonian) Allon flowers, locality, Georgia, USA. cupulate fruits Fagales Antiquacupula Fruits and Late Cretaceous (Late 84 Sims et al. 1998 sulcata flowers Santonian) Allon locality, Georgia,USA stem-group lineage Archaefagacea bisexual and Late Cretaceous (Early 87 Takahashi et al. 2008a of Fagales. futabensis actinomorphic Coniacian) Kamikitaba flower with a locality, Honshu, Japan tricarpellate gynoecium and inferior ovary. Fagales Antiquocarya, flowers and Late Cretaceous 86-73 Friis 1983; Friis Normapolles group Bedellia, fruits (Santonian, and Crane 1989; Sims Calathiocarpus, Campanian), Europe et al. 1999; Caryanthus, and North America Schönenberger et al. Budvaricarpus, 2001b; Friis et al., Dahlgrenianthus 2003b, 2006b. Manningia and Normanthus Nothofagaceae Nothofagidites pollen Late Cretaceous 74 Dettmann 1994 (Campanian) Australia Nothofagaceae Nothofagus spp. pollen Late Cretaceous 70 (Maastrichtian) Dettmann 1994 Australia Fagaceae Fagus cupulate nuts Early Eocene, McAbee, 49 Manchester and and leaves British Columbia Dillhoff 2004; Denk and Grimm 2009 Betulaceae Palaeocarpinus Infructescence Paleocene Europe, 60 Crane 1981; and fruit North America, Asia Manchester et al. 2004 Betulaceae Coryloides Globose nut Eocene Clarno Fm., 46 Manchester 1994 similar to Oregon Corylus Betulaceae Asterocarpinus spp. fruit Late Eocene to early 35-33 Manchester and Crane Oligocene W. North 1987 America Betulaceae Betula leopoldae Leaves, Early middle Eocene, 49 Crane and Stockey catkins, fruits, Princeton, British 1987 pollen Columbia Betulaceae Alnus clarnensis Leaf, catkin, Early middle Eocene 47 Liu et al 2014 fruit, pollen Oregon Juglandaceae Juglans fruit Early middle Eocene, 46 Manchester 1994 Oregon Juglandaceae Cyclocarya fruit Paleocene 58 Manchester and Dilcher 1982 Juglandaceae Platycarya Infructescence Early Eocene, North 48 Wing and Hickey; , pollen Dakota, Wyoming, Manchester 1987 England Juglandaceae Polyptera fruit Early Paleocene, North 60 Manchester and America Dilcher 1997 Juglandaceae Cruciptera fruit Early Middle Eocene 47 Manchester et al. 1994 Oregon, Germany Lythraceae Lythrum and Peplis Distinctive Late Cretaceous (lower 81 Grímsson et al. 2011 pollen Campanian) Wyoming Myrtaceae Paleomyrtinaea fruits Paleocene 58 Pigg et al. 1993 Anacardiaceae Anacardium Fruit with Middle Eocene 47 Manchester et al 2007 germanica hypocarp Anacardiaceae Pentoperculum fruits Early Eocene London 50-46 Manchester 1994 Clay and middle Eocene Oregon Burseraceae Bursericarpum fruit Early Eocene London 50 Reid and Chandler Clay 1933; Manchester 1994 Sapindaceae Acer sp. fruit Late Cretaceous 66 Kirk Johnson, pers. (Maastrichtian), North comm. (fig. 10.21e) Dakota Dipteronia fruit Early Eocene British 49 McClain and Columbia, Washington, Manchester 2001 Oregon Simaroubaceae Ailanthus fruit Early Eocene China, 49 Corbett and Middle Eocene North Manchester 2004 America, Europe Tapisciaceae Tapiscia seed Early Eocene London 50 Mai 1995; Clay, Middle Eocene Manchester 1994, Messel, Germany and Collinson et al 2012 Clarno Fm, Oregon Brassicales (or Dressiantha flowers Late Cretaceous 90 Gandolfo et al. 1998a; Sapindales?) bicarpellata (Turonian) Old De Craene and Haston Crossman locality, New 2006 Jersey, USA Dipterocarpaceae Shorea Winged fruit Late Eocene, S. China 35 Feng et al. 2013 maomingensis Malvaceae Florissantia flower, fruit Middle Eocene to early 45-32 Manchester 1992 Oligocene, western North America Malvaceae Craigia fruit Early Eocene, eastern 50 Kvaček et al. 2005 Asia Malvaceae Tilia bract and fruit Late Eocene, Early 35-32 Manchester 1994 Oligocene western North America. .

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